بلغتyou reached المدىthe goal المأمولhoped-for فيماin what تجاهدُyou strive for
بلغت المدى المأمول فيما تجاهدُ
فهلso, did ...? وجدfind الأقرانthe peers ماwhat أنتyou واجدُare finding
فهل وجد الأقران ما أنت واجدُ
You have reached the hoped-for goal in your struggle.
Have your peers attained what you have attained?
وهلand was ...? كانwas ماwhat مكنتyou were empowered إلاexcept ممهداًa preparation
وهل كان ما مكنت إلا ممهداً
لماfor what أنتyou ناويهintend it وماand what أنتyou قاصدaim to attain
لما أنت ناويه وما أنت قاصد
And was your empowerment anything but a preparation
For what you intend and what you seek?
نأيتyou went far away فكانand there was الشوقlonging فيماin what تركتهyou left it behind
نأيت فكان الشوق فيما تركته
وكانand there was الرضاcontentment فيماin what بهwith it أنتyou عائدare returning
وكان الرضا فيما به أنت عائد
You went away, and longing filled what you left behind,
And contentment lay in what you bring back.
وجاءand came منfrom الأنباءthe news ماwhat قربbrought nearer المدىthe distance
وجاء من الأنباء ما قرب المدى
إليكto you وشاهدناand we witnessed بهthrough it ماwhat تشاهدyou witness
إليك وشاهدنا به ما تشاهد
News came that shortened the distance
To you; through it we witnessed what you witness.
وزرتand you visited الدهاةthe shrewd men القادرينthe powerful فرحبواso they welcomed
وزرت الدهاة القادرين فرحبوا
كأنكas though you بالواديwith the valley ومنand those فيهin it وافدan arriving visitor
كأنك بالوادي ومن فيه وافد
You visited the shrewd and powerful, and they welcomed you,
As though you arrived with the valley and everyone within it.
تجددyou renew ذكرىmemories أربعdwellings بينهمamong them خلتhave passed away
تجدد ذكرى أربع بينهم خلت
وقدand indeed ألزمتكbound you العهدthe pledge تلكthose المعاهدinstitutes
وقد ألزمتك العهد تلك المعاهد
You renew memories of bygone dwellings among them,
And those institutes have bound you to the pledge.
تناولتyou acquired فيهin it علمهمtheir learning وهوand it is عدةa resource
تناولت فيه علمهم وهو عدة
لكfor you اليومtoday تلقاهمyou meet them بهاwith it وتجالدand do battle
لك اليوم تلقاهم بها وتجالد
There you acquired their learning, a resource
For you today: with it you meet them and do battle.
وقدand indeed كانwas نخبthe toast الحبaffection أفضلthe best ماwhat انتهىreached
وقد كان نخب الحب أفضل ما انتهى
إليكto you وأشهىand the most delightful ماwhat احتوتهcontained it الموائدthe tables
إليك وأشهى ما احتوته الموائد
And the toast of affection was the finest thing that reached
You, and the most delightful thing the tables held.
مآدبbanquets ماnot شاقتكtempted you إلاexcept وقبلهاand before them
مآدب ما شاقتك إلا وقبلها
شروطterms السلامpeace المرتجىhoped-for والقواعدand the foundations
شروط السلام المرتجى والقواعد
Banquets only tempted you when, before them,
Came the terms and foundations of the hoped-for peace.
فماso not طبتyou were content نفساًin spirit بالذيwith what أنتyou آكلare eating
فما طبت نفساً بالذي أنت آكل
كماas طبتyou were content نفساًin spirit بالذيwith what أنتyou عاقدare concluding
كما طبت نفساً بالذي أنت عاقد
You were not as pleased in spirit with what you ate
As you were with what you agreed upon.
طلعتyou appeared عليهمbefore them بالأحاديثwith words حرةfreely spoken
طلعت عليهم بالأحاديث حرة
فلمand not تمسyou reached evening إلاexcept وهيand they were فيهمamong them عقائدconvictions
فلم تمس إلا وهي فيهم عقائد
You appeared before them with freely spoken words,
And by evening they had become convictions among them.
أقرواthey acknowledged بماas to what لاnot يستطيعونthey can نقضهrefute it
أقروا بما لا يستطيعون نقضه
وقدand indeed سكنتgrew still أسدٌlions ونامتand fell asleep أساودblack serpents
وقد سكنت أسدٌ ونامت أساود
They acknowledged what they cannot refute,
And lions grew still, and black serpents fell asleep.
وردواand they restored إليكto you الحقthe right والحقand right غالبprevails
وردوا إليك الحق والحق غالب
ودهركand your times معوانhelpful وحظكand your fortune صاعدrising
ودهرك معوان وحظك صاعد
They restored your right to you, and right prevails,
While your times give aid and your fortune rises.
وأحكمتand you perfected فيin صحوthe clarity النهارof daylight وسائلاًmeans
وأحكمت في صحو النهار وسائلاً
ترامتhad flung about بهاwith them تلكthose اللياليnights الرواعدthunderous
ترامت بها تلك الليالي الرواعد
In the clear daylight you perfected means
That those thunderous nights had flung about.
وضجتand resounded بماwith what نلتyou attained الممالكthe kingdoms كلهاall of them
وضجت بما نلت الممالك كلها
وقدand indeed جلwas great ماwhat كابدتهyou endured it وتكابدand still endure
وقد جل ما كابدته وتكابد
And all the kingdoms resounded with what you won,
And great were the trials you endured and still endure.
وأكبرَتِand they acclaimed النصرthe victory الذيthat تستتمهyou are completing it
وأكبرَتِ النصر الذي تستتمه
ولمand no ينتقلmoved جيشٌarmy ولمand no يخطُtook a step قائدcommander
ولم ينتقل جيشٌ ولم يخطُ قائد
They acclaimed the victory you are bringing to completion,
Though no army moved and no commander took a step.
وماand not البطلthe hero المغوارthe valiant منone who مارسengaged in الوغىbattle
وما البطل المغوار من مارس الوغى
ولكنهbut he is منone whom مرنتهtrained him الشدائدhardships
ولكنه من مرنته الشدائد
The valiant hero is not the one who has fought in battle,
But the one whom hardships have trained.
كسبتyou won over العدوthe enemy العاقلthe reasonable اليومtoday بعدماafter
كسبت العدو العاقل اليوم بعدما
مضىpassed زمنa period وهوwhile he was المصرُّthe persistent المعاندthe obstinate
مضى زمن وهو المصرُّ المعاند
Today you won over the reasonable enemy, after
A time had passed when he was stubborn and defiant.
وصادقتand you befriended منone whom لوif أدركunderstood الناسthe people كلهمall of them
وصادقت من لو أدرك الناس كلهم
صداقتهhis friendship لمnot يبقwould remain فيon الأرضearth حاقدa resentful person
صداقته لم يبق في الأرض حاقد
And you befriended one: if all people understood
His friendship, no one on earth would remain resentful.
سيخرجwill leave منfrom كلevery المدائنthe cities جندهhis troops
سيخرج من كل المدائن جنده
وماand not هوhe مطرودexpelled وماand not أنتyou طاردan expeller
وما هو مطرود وما أنت طارد
His troops will leave every city,
Yet he is not expelled, nor are you his expeller.
ومنكand from you لهfor him حولaround القناةthe canal مضاربencampments
ومنك له حول القناة مضارب
بأمركby your command تُحمَىare guarded سُبْلُهُhis routes والمراصدand lookout posts
بأمرك تُحمَى سُبْلُهُ والمراصد
And from you he has encampments around the canal;
By your command, his routes and lookout posts are guarded.
وحسبكand sufficient for you ودaffection الندan equal منهfrom him وحسبهand sufficient for him
وحسبك ود الند منه وحسبه
مرافقfacilities فيin الواديthe valley لهfor him ومواردand resources
مرافق في الوادي له وموارد
You need only his friendship as an equal; he needs only
Facilities and resources for him in the valley.
ولاand no صلحpeace إلاexcept صلحكyour peace العادلthe just الذيwhich
ولا صلح إلا صلحك العادل الذي
تساوتbecame equal بهthrough it للجانبينfor both sides الفوائدthe benefits
تساوت به للجانبين الفوائد
There is no peace but your just peace, in which
The benefits are equal for both sides.
أيخشَىdoes he fear? علىfor النيلthe Nile الوفيthe faithful سدودهits dams
أيخشَى على النيل الوفي سدوده
مريبٌa doubter وقدwhen already آلتpassed إليكto you المقالدthe reins
مريبٌ وقد آلت إليك المقالد
Should fear for the faithful Nile and its dams trouble
A doubter, now that the reins have passed to you?
تصرِّفُهyou direct it بينbetween الشقيقينthe two brothers بعدafter ماthat
تصرِّفُه بين الشقيقين بعد ما
نبتtreated harshly بالشقيقينthe two brothers الخطوبcalamities النواكدthe grievous
نبت بالشقيقين الخطوب النواكد
You direct it between the two brothers, after
Grievous calamities had treated the two brothers harshly.
فهلso, will ...? ترجعreturn اليومtoday القرونthe centuries التيthat خلتhave passed
فهل ترجع اليوم القرون التي خلت
فيشهدso may testify لابنfor the son of اليومtoday جدٌّa grandfather ووالدand a father
فيشهد لابن اليوم جدٌّ ووالد
Will the centuries that have passed return today,
So that grandfather and father may bear witness for today's son?
هنالِكَthere منof تكريمhonoring قدركyour worth ماwhat هُناhere
هنالِكَ من تكريم قدرك ما هُنا
ينافسvie with منكto you الأقربينthose nearest الأباعدthose farthest
ينافس منك الأقربين الأباعد
There your worth is honored as it is here;
Those far from you vie with those nearest to you.
ويرفعكand exalt you الشعبthe people الذيwhose بكthrough you عزهtheir glory
ويرفعك الشعب الذي بك عزه
وفيكand in you سجاياهtheir virtues وفيكand in you المحامدpraiseworthy qualities
وفيك سجاياه وفيك المحامد
The people exalt you, for their glory lies in you,
And in you are their virtues and their praiseworthy qualities.
ويحشدand musters لاستقبالكto welcome you الملكthe realm كلهall of it
ويحشد لاستقبالك الملك كله
وإنand indeed ليومfor the day of الفصلdecision ماwhat هوit حاشدis mustering
وإن ليوم الفصل ما هو حاشد
The whole realm musters to welcome you,
And what it musters is indeed for the day of decision.
أتىit came يتلقىto receive اليومtoday منكfrom you مصيرهits destiny
أتى يتلقى اليوم منك مصيره
وقدand indeed حملتهhave borne it أنفسsouls وسواعدand arms
وقد حملته أنفس وسواعد
It has come to receive its destiny from you today,
And souls and arms have borne it.
ولوand if شملembraced الدنياthe world مرادكyour desire كلهall of it
ولو شمل الدنيا مرادك كله
لماthen not كانthere would be فيin الدنياthe world مسودa subject وسائدand a ruler
لما كان في الدنيا مسود وسائد
If all you desired embraced the world,
There would be neither subject nor ruler in the world.
قضىput an end ملكthe king of الواديthe valley علىto كلِّevery مرجفٍalarm-monger
قضى ملك الوادي على كلِّ مرجفٍ
فلمso no يبقremained مرتابdoubter ولمand no يبقremained جاحدdenier
فلم يبق مرتاب ولم يبق جاحد
The king of the valley quelled every alarm-monger,
Leaving no doubter and no denier.
وأهداكand gifted you ماwhat أرضىpleased العلىlofty honor وهوwhile he عالمknows
وأهداك ما أرضى العلى وهو عالم
بأنكthat you إلاexcept فيtoward هداياهhis gifts زاهدare indifferent
بأنك إلا في هداياه زاهد
And he gave you what pleased lofty honor, knowing
That you are indifferent to all but his gifts.
وكانand it was لزاماًnecessary أنthat يرىsee ماwhat رأيتهyou saw it
وكان لزاماً أن يرى ما رأيته
لدولتهfor his state منهin him حسيبa discerning assessor وناقدand a critic
لدولته منه حسيب وناقد
It was necessary that what you saw be seen
By the discerning judge and critic he is for his state.
أللغاضبhas the angry man ...? الباغيthe aggressor عليكagainst you بقيةa remainder
أللغاضب الباغي عليك بقية
منof العذرexcuse إلاexcept أنهthat he لكof you حاسدis envious
من العذر إلا أنه لك حاسد
Has the angry aggressor against you any remaining
Excuse, except that he envies you?
تحملتyou bore عنهon his behalf عزمهhis resolve وهمومهand his worries
تحملت عنه عزمه وهمومه
وساءكand grieved you منهin him أنهthat he لكagainst you كائدis plotting
وساءك منه أنه لك كائد
You shouldered his resolve and his worries for him,
And what grieved you in him was his plotting against you.
وظنand he thought جديدthe new الأمرorder جاءكcame to you خاذلاًwithholding support
وظن جديد الأمر جاءك خاذلاً
فجاءbut came جديدthe new الأمرorder وهوand it was المساعدthe helper
فجاء جديد الأمر وهو المساعد
He thought the new order had come to fail you,
But the new order came as your helper.
ولمand not تجدyou found العمالthe Labour men إلاexcept كغيرهمlike others besides them
ولم تجد العمال إلا كغيرهم
أماجدnoble men لاقاهمmet them علىin الخيرgoodwill ماجدa noble man
أماجد لاقاهم على الخير ماجد
You found the Labour men no different from others:
Noble men whom a noble man met in goodwill.
تقربتyou drew near منهto him كابراًas a nobleman وتقربواand they drew near
تقربت منه كابراً وتقربوا
فماso no طالwas prolonged ميعادappointment ولاand no حالchanged واعدpromise-giver
فما طال ميعاد ولا حال واعد
You drew near to him as a man of rank, and they drew near;
No appointment was long delayed, and no promise-maker wavered.
ومثلكand like you إنساناًas a human وجدتyou found كبيرهمtheir leader
ومثلك إنساناً وجدت كبيرهم
فماso not هوhe عملاقa giant ولاand not هوhe ماردa demon
فما هو عملاق ولا هو مارد
You found their leader a human being like yourself,
Neither a giant nor a demon.
إذاif اختلفتdiffer آراؤهمtheir opinions فيin شؤونهمtheir affairs
إذا اختلفت آراؤهم في شؤونهم
فرأيهمُthen their opinion فيon شأنكyour cause اليومtoday واحدone
فرأيهمُ في شأنك اليوم واحد
If their opinions differ in their own affairs,
Their opinion of your cause today is one.
وقدand indeed فقدlost الرهطthe faction المكانthe position الذيthat لهbelonged to it
وقد فقد الرهط المكان الذي له
ولاand not يستردwill regain الرهطthe faction ماwhat هوit فاقدhas lost
ولا يسترد الرهط ما هو فاقد
The faction has lost the position it held,
And the faction will not regain what it has lost.
وأغضبهand angered it تركabandoning الفريسةthe prey فاعتدىso it attacked
وأغضبه ترك الفريسة فاعتدى
عليكagainst you وأعياهand baffled it الذيwhat أنتyou صائدare hunting
عليك وأعياه الذي أنت صائد
Abandoning the prey angered it, so it attacked
You, and what you are hunting baffled it.
ترددit wavered بينbetween المسلكينthe two paths فماso not بهabout it
تردد بين المسلكين فما به
لشيعتهfor its followers إلاexcept الظنونconjectures الشواردstraying
لشيعته إلا الظنون الشوارد
It wavered between the two paths, so concerning it
Its followers have only stray conjectures.
يطيشsend reeling بهwith it صبيانهits boys فيin خلائهمtheir seclusion
يطيش به صبيانه في خلائهم
وتهذيand babble بهabout it صحْفnewspapers خساسٌbase كواسدunsaleable
وتهذي به صحْف خساسٌ كواسد
Its boys send it reeling in their seclusion,
And base, unsaleable newspapers babble about it.
أمنis one who ...? يتولىassumes الحكمrule والحكمand governance صالحsound
أمن يتولى الحكم والحكم صالح
كمنlike one who يتولىassumes الحكمrule والحكمand governance فاسدcorrupt
كمن يتولى الحكم والحكم فاسد
Is one who governs, whose governance is sound,
Like one who governs, whose governance is corrupt?
ولوand if ذكرremembered المحرومthe deprived man ماwhat أنتyou زارعare sowing
ولو ذكر المحروم ما أنت زارع
لماthen not فاتهwould have eluded him بعضsome الذيwhat أنتyou حاصدare reaping
لما فاته بعض الذي أنت حاصد
Had the deprived man remembered what you sow,
Some of what you reap would not have passed him by.
ولوand if شئتyou wished للباغيfor the aggressor المسيءthe wrongdoer عقوبةpunishment
ولو شئت للباغي المسيء عقوبة
لماthen not فارقتْwould have left تلكthose الرقابَnecks المقاودthe leashes
لما فارقتْ تلك الرقابَ المقاود
Had you wished punishment on the wrongful aggressor,
The leashes would never have left those necks.
وقدand perhaps يجدfinds الأعذارexcuses عندكwith you مخطئٌone who errs
وقد يجد الأعذار عندك مخطئٌ
إذاwhen عدمlacks الأعذارexcuses عندكwith you عامدone acting deliberately
إذا عدم الأعذار عندك عامد
An erring man may find excuses with you,
When one who errs deliberately finds none with you.
تنبَّأتُI foretold بالعقبىof the outcome التيwhich لكis yours فضلهاits merit
تنبَّأتُ بالعقبى التي لك فضلها
وجاءتكand came to you منيfrom me بالغيوبwith the unseen القصائدthe poems
وجاءتك مني بالغيوب القصائد
I foretold the outcome whose credit is yours,
And poems came to you from me with tidings of the unseen.
وإنيand indeed I بشيرthe herald of الملكthe king والملكand the king واثقٌis certain
وإني بشير الملك والملك واثقٌ
بأنكthat you فيin دستthe seat of الوزارةthe ministry خالدare enduring forever
بأنك في دست الوزارة خالد
I am the king's herald, and the king is certain
That you will remain forever in the seat of the ministry.
وحكمكand your rule وهوand it is الحقtruth والعدلand justice نافذis in force
وحكمك وهو الحق والعدل نافذ
وقدركand your standing عندwith الشعبthe people والعرشand the throne زائدincreasing
وقدرك عند الشعب والعرش زائد
Your rule, which is truth and justice, prevails,
And your standing with the people and the throne keeps growing.