الحكمrule آلpassed إليكto you والسلطانُand authority
الحكم آل إليك والسلطانُ
والعدلand justice فيماin what آلpassed والإحسانُand benevolence
والعدل فيما آل والإحسانُ
Rule and authority have passed to you,
And in what has passed to you lie justice and benevolence.
وأتىand came بيانكyour declaration فيin نزاهتهits integrity وهلand is there?
وأتى بيانك في نزاهته وهل
لكfor you بعدهafter it غيرother than الفعالdeeds بيانa declaration
لك بعده غير الفعال بيان
Your declaration came forth in all its integrity; and is there
Any declaration for you after it but deeds?
اليومtoday ترتاحfind relief العبادthe people منfrom الأذىharm
اليوم ترتاح العباد من الأذى
ولكلand for every أمرmatter موعدan appointed time وأوانand a due season
ولكل أمر موعد وأوان
Today the people find relief from harm,
And every matter has its appointed time and season.
وتعودand returns صحةhealth ندكyour peer الأوفىthe most faithful بماthrough what
وتعود صحة ندك الأوفى بما
دبَّرتَهyou arranged it وأمدهand supplied him الإخوانthe brethren
دبَّرتَه وأمده الإخوان
And your most faithful peer's health returns through what
You arranged and the brethren supplied him with.
أوحىhe intimated إليكto you بماof what أرادhe wished وإنهand indeed he
أوحى إليك بما أراد وإنه
لمرادكfor your wishes المتأهبthe ready one المعوانthe ever-helpful one
لمرادك المتأهب المعوان
He intimated to you what he wished, and indeed he
Is ready and ever helpful in fulfilling your wishes.
وجرتand unfolded مقاديرdecrees السماءof heaven بماaccording to what انتهىarrived
وجرت مقادير السماء بما انتهى
فيهاconcerning them إليهat it الظنconjecture والحسبانand reckoning
فيها إليه الظن والحسبان
And heaven's decrees unfolded according to what
Conjecture and reckoning had concluded about them.
عزلdismissal وتوليةand appointment هماboth are الخيرthe good الذيwhich
عزل وتولية هما الخير الذي
شاءتهwished for it مصرEgypt وودهand desired it السودانSudan
شاءته مصر ووده السودان
Dismissal and appointment are the good that
Egypt wished for and Sudan desired.
عهدan era هوit is الفوضىchaos وعهدand an era بعدهafter it
عهد هو الفوضى وعهد بعده
هوit is عزةmight وكرامةand dignity وأمانand security
هو عزة وكرامة وأمان
One era is chaos, and the era after it
Is might, dignity, and security.
ذهبdeparted الذينthose who بغواoppressed ولولاand were it not for أنهمthat they
ذهب الذين بغوا ولولا أنهم
فرواthey fled لفرتwould have fled منهمfrom them الأوطانthe homelands
فروا لفرت منهم الأوطان
Those who oppressed have departed; had they not
Fled, the homelands would have fled from them.
ومضىand passed زمانهمُtheir era وليسand not بمثلwith the like of ماwhat
ومضى زمانهمُ وليس بمثل ما
حملتهbore it أنفسهمtheir souls يجيءwill come زمانan age
حملته أنفسهم يجيء زمان
And their era has passed; no age bearing the like of what
Their souls bore will come.
بلوىan affliction شهورof months أمor دهورages منهمُfrom them
بلوى شهور أم دهور منهمُ
كانتit was ورهطاًand a band of men أمor وباءa plague كانواthey were
كانت ورهطاً أم وباء كانوا
Was their affliction one of months or of ages?
And were they a band of men or a plague?
ونيابةand representation تجريruns علىaccording to الشهواتwhims أمor
ونيابة تجري على الشهوات أم
نوبcalamities وشورىand consultation تلكthat أمor طغيانtyranny
نوب وشورى تلك أم طغيان
And was it representation governed by whims, or
Calamities? Was that consultation, or tyranny?
سلبواthey robbed البلادthe land ثمارهاits fruits ونضارهاand its gold
سلبوا البلاد ثمارها ونضارها
والشعبand the people فيهاin it جائعhungry ظمآنthirsty
والشعب فيها جائع ظمآن
They stripped the land of its fruits and gold,
While its people were hungry and thirsty.
لمnot يأخذواthey took الكرسيthe chair حتىuntil هالهمterrified them
لم يأخذوا الكرسي حتى هالهم
منfrom تحتهbeneath it الدورانthe whirling والرجفانand the shaking
من تحته الدوران والرجفان
No sooner had they taken the chair than they were terrified
By the whirling and shaking beneath it.
وتبينواand they realized بعدafter المآثمthe sins فوقهupon it
وتبينوا بعد المآثم فوقه
أنthat ليسthere is not فيهin it للبقاءfor remaining ضمانa guarantee
أن ليس فيه للبقاء ضمان
And after their misdeeds upon it, they realized
That it held no guarantee of their staying.
لوif أنهمthat they تركوهthey abandoned it مختارينwillingly لمnot
لو أنهم تركوه مختارين لم
تكthere would be هذهthese الحسراتthe regrets والأحزانand the sorrows
تك هذه الحسرات والأحزان
Had they abandoned it willingly, there would not
Have been these regrets and sorrows.
هلwhether كانwas ماwhat انتحلوهthey falsely claimed it منof عذرan excuse سوىother than
هل كان ما انتحلوه من عذر سوى
عذرthe excuse الجبانof the coward ولاand no يسودrules جبانcoward
عذر الجبان ولا يسود جبان
Was the excuse they falsely claimed anything but
A coward's excuse? And no coward can rule.
ولأزمةand for the crisis الدستورof the constitution أمor حرصاًout of greed علىfor
ولأزمة الدستور أم حرصاً على
تلكthose الغنائمspoils ثارتrose up العقبانthe eagles
تلك الغنائم ثارت العقبان
And was it over the constitutional crisis, or out of greed for
Those spoils, that the eagles rose?
وهوand is it الذيwhat جاءتcame بهwith it الأبرارthe righteous أمor
وهو الذي جاءت به الأبرار أم
ماwhat سنّهhe instituted it للفتنةfor discord الشيطانSatan
ما سنّه للفتنة الشيطان
And is it what the righteous brought, or
What Satan instituted to sow discord?
لاnot يصلحونthey are fit لهfor it ولاnor يدَعونهthey leave it
لا يصلحون له ولا يدَعونه
تُعنَىtake care بهof it الأكفاءthe capable والأقرانand the peers
تُعنَى به الأكفاء والأقران
They are unfit for it, yet will not leave it
For the capable and their peers to tend.
إنif كانit is فيin أيديهمtheir hands عبثواthey played havoc بهwith it
إن كان في أيديهم عبثوا به
وإذاand when تخلواthey withdrew عنهfrom it عزit gained honor وهانواand they were abased
وإذا تخلوا عنه عز وهانوا
If it is in their hands, they play havoc with it;
And when they relinquish it, it gains honor and they are abased.
كسرواthey broke سلاسلهits chains ولمand not يكthere was بعدماafter
كسروا سلاسله ولم يك بعدما
دخلواthey entered لغيرto other than قضائكyour judgment الإذعانsubmission
دخلوا لغير قضائك الإذعان
They broke its chains, and after
They entered, there was submission only to your judgment.
ودعوهand they called it تضحيةa sacrifice وليسand there is not أمامهمbefore them
ودعوه تضحية وليس أمامهم
فيin الدارthe house جلادan executioner ولاnor سجانa jailer
في الدار جلاد ولا سجان
They called it a sacrifice, yet facing them
In the house was neither executioner nor jailer.
وتفرقواand they scattered يتخبطونfloundering وماand not لهمfor them
وتفرقوا يتخبطون وما لهم
فيin الأمرthe matter أبصارeyes ولاnor آذانears
في الأمر أبصار ولا آذان
And they scattered, floundering; they had no
Eyes or ears for the matter.
لوif كانit were يدريaware ماwhat جنوهthey committed it باسمهin its name
لو كان يدري ما جنوه باسمه
لهوىwould have fallen عليهمupon them ذلكthat البنيانedifice
لهوى عليهم ذلك البنيان
Had it known what they committed in its name,
That edifice would have fallen upon them.
ماnot كانit was مؤتمراًa conference ولكنbut مأتماًa mourning assembly
ما كان مؤتمراً ولكن مأتماً
عزwas hard to find التأسيconsolation فيهin it والسلوانand solace
عز التأسي فيه والسلوان
It was no conference, but a mourning assembly,
Where consolation and solace were hard to find.
ينعونthey mourn فيهin it فرصةthe opportunity السوقof the market التيwhich
ينعون فيه فرصة السوق التي
فيهاin which الضمائرconsciences للغنىfor wealth أثمانprices
فيها الضمائر للغنى أثمان
There they mourned the market's opportunity, where
Consciences were the prices paid for riches.
باكينَweeping رابعةَthe fourth التجاربِof the experiments وهيand it لوif
باكينَ رابعةَ التجاربِ وهي لو
عقلواthey had sense علىof علاتهمtheir failings برهانproof
عقلوا على علاتهم برهان
Weeping over the fourth experiment, which, if
They had sense, would be proof of their failings.
يتوعدونكthey threaten you بالخيالwith fantasy وكمand how often جرىran
يتوعدونك بالخيال وكم جرى
خلفbehind الخيالfantasy أولئكthose الفرسانknights
خلف الخيال أولئك الفرسان
They threaten you with fantasy; how often
Those knights have run after fantasy!
متحالفينallied علىfor العسيرthe difficult وهلand did? علىover
متحالفين على العسير وهل على
متيسّرan easy matter صدقتheld true لهمfor them أيمانoaths
متيسّر صدقت لهم أيمان
Allied for a difficult undertaking—yet over
An easy one, did their oaths ever hold true?
إنif قاطعوكthey boycott you فأنتthen you عنهمfrom them فيin غنىًself-sufficiency
إن قاطعوك فأنت عنهم في غنىً
وإنand if اعتدواthey attack أعياهمُexhausted them العدوانaggression
وإن اعتدوا أعياهمُ العدوان
If they boycott you, you have no need of them;
And if they attack, aggression will wear them out.
منwhoever راحgoes بالنيرانwith fires يلعبplays لمnot يبتspend the night
من راح بالنيران يلعب لم يبت
إلاexcept وقدand already علقتcaught بهon him النيرانthe fires
إلا وقد علقت به النيران
Whoever goes playing with fire will not pass the night
Without the flames taking hold of him.
فليحدثواso let them raise فيin كلevery فجٍّpass ضجةa clamor
فليحدثوا في كل فجٍّ ضجة
إنif لمnot تصبكstrikes you يدa hand ويسطُand assails لسانa tongue
إن لم تصبك يد ويسطُ لسان
So let them raise a clamor in every pass,
Provided no hand strikes you and no tongue assails you.
متهالكينthrowing themselves recklessly فإنthen if تجاوزoverlooks عنهمthem
متهالكين فإن تجاوز عنهم
جندُthe forces النظامof order ترامتflung themselves down الأبدانthe bodies
جندُ النظام ترامت الأبدان
Recklessly throwing themselves about; if
The forces of order overlook them, bodies fling themselves down.
لبلادهمfor their country كانواthey were همthey themselves القربانthe sacrificial offering أمor
لبلادهم كانوا هم القربان أم
لهمُfor them بلادهمُtheir country هيit is القربانthe sacrificial offering
لهمُ بلادهمُ هي القربان
For their country, were they the sacrificial offering, or
Was their country the sacrificial offering for them?
لبسواthey donned ثيابthe garments المخلصينof the devoted لهاto it ولمand not
لبسوا ثياب المخلصين لها ولم
تخفconceal الحقيقةthe truth هذهthese الألوانcolors
تخف الحقيقة هذه الألوان
They donned the garments of those devoted to it, but
These colors did not conceal the truth.
ياO ويحalas for شعبa people يستغلexploits جُناتُهُits wrongdoers
يا ويح شعب يستغل جُناتُهُ
إيمانَهits faith فيضرهand so harms it الإيمانfaith
إيمانَه فيضره الإيمان
Alas for a people whose wrongdoers exploit
Its faith, so that faith brings it harm!
يمشيit walks وراءbehind مشعوذينcharlatans كماjust as مشتwalked
يمشي وراء مشعوذين كما مشت
خلفbehind الذئابthe wolves وضلتand went astray القطعانthe flocks
خلف الذئاب وضلت القطعان
It walks behind charlatans, just as
The flocks walked behind wolves and went astray.
ماnot كنتI was أحسبthinking أنthat تعودreturn كماas مضتthey had passed
ما كنت أحسب أن تعود كما مضت
أوثانidols مصرof Egypt فتعبدand so are worshipped الأوثانthe idols
أوثان مصر فتعبد الأوثان
I never thought they would return as of old—
Egypt's idols—and idols would be worshipped.
يتطلبونthey seek الحكمrule وهوand it is هوىًa passion ولوeven if
يتطلبون الحكم وهو هوىً ولو
هوتfell السماءthe sky وأقفرand became desolate العمرانthe settled world
هوت السماء وأقفر العمران
They seek rule, which is their passion, even if
The sky falls and the settled world becomes desolate.
ماذاwhat تفيدbenefits الأكثريةthe majority شيعةa faction
ماذا تفيد الأكثرية شيعة
إنif لمnot يكنthere is لللأكثريةfor the majority شانstanding
إن لم يكن لللأكثرية شان
What use is a majority to a faction
If that majority has no standing?
ماnot زادincreased يوماًone day فيin البلادthe land عديدهمtheir numbers
ما زاد يوماً في البلاد عديدهم
إلاexcept وكلand every زيادةincrease نقصانa decrease
إلا وكل زيادة نقصان
Not once have their numbers grown in the land
Without every increase being a decrease.
شرthe worst السياسةof politics ماwhat يكونbecomes تجارةa trade
شر السياسة ما يكون تجارة
فيهاin which تساوىare equal الربحprofit والخسرانand loss
فيها تساوى الربح والخسران
The worst politics is that which becomes a trade
In which profit and loss are equal.
عقبىthe fate عرابيof Urabi أمor مدىthe reach غانديof Gandhi مضىwent
عقبى عرابي أم مدى غاندي مضى
فيthrough الأرضthe land يبغيseeking ذلكthat الولهانinfatuated man
في الأرض يبغي ذلك الولهان
Was it Urabi's fate or Gandhi's reach that
That infatuated man went seeking through the land?
ويسيرand he walks خلفbehind مشيرهhis adviser وكأنهand as though he were
ويسير خلف مشيره وكأنه
فرعونPharaoh سارwalked أمامهbefore him هامانHaman
فرعون سار أمامه هامان
And he walks behind his adviser, as though he were
Pharaoh, with Haman walking before him.
أرخيتyou loosened أمسyesterday عنانهhis rein فطغىso he became tyrannical وهلand should?
أرخيت أمس عنانه فطغى وهل
يرخَىbe loosened لمفقودfor one bereft of الصوابsound judgment عنانa rein
يرخَى لمفقود الصواب عنان
You loosened his rein yesterday, and he grew tyrannical; should
A rein be loosened for one bereft of sound judgment?
لهفيmy grief علىfor الشهداءthe martyrs لمnot يدركهمُreached them
لهفي على الشهداء لم يدركهمُ
شيبgray hair وقدand already أغراهمincited them الشبانthe youths
شيب وقد أغراهم الشبان
My grief for the martyrs, whom
Gray hair had not reached, and whom the youths had incited!
ضحواthey sacrificed بهمthem فيat المهرجانthe festival وماand nothing لهمfor them
ضحوا بهم في المهرجان وما لهم
إلاexcept هزيمةthe defeat أمسof yesterday والخذلانand abandonment
إلا هزيمة أمس والخذلان
They sacrificed them at the festival, and theirs is
Nothing but yesterday's defeat and abandonment.
عقبىthe fate العبادof the people إذاwhen تحكمruled فيهمover them
عقبى العباد إذا تحكم فيهم
جهلاؤهمtheir ignorant ones وتصرفand wielded power الغلمانthe boys
جهلاؤهم وتصرف الغلمان
Such is the fate of people when they are ruled
By their ignorant men, and boys wield power.
ماwhat للأُلىwith those who الموتdeath الزؤامswift and violent شعارهمtheir watchword
ما للأُلى الموت الزؤام شعارهم
عادواthey returned وكلand all قواهمtheir strength العصيانdefiance
عادوا وكل قواهم العصيان
What ails those whose watchword is swift, violent death?
They have returned, and all their strength is defiance.
وتقوَّلواand they spoke falsely فيabout العرشthe throne وهوand it is القدسsacredness لمnot
وتقوَّلوا في العرش وهو القدس لم
يجرؤdared علىupon حرماتهits sanctities إنسانany person
يجرؤ على حرماته إنسان
And they spoke falsely of the throne, which is sacred; no
Person had dared violate its sanctity.
نبتturned hostile الخطوبcalamities بهمagainst them فلماthen when استيأسواthey despaired
نبت الخطوب بهم فلما استيأسوا
نبتfaltered العقولreason وضاعتand were lost الأذهانthe minds
نبت العقول وضاعت الأذهان
Calamities turned against them, and when they despaired,
Reason faltered and their minds were lost.
ماwhat للغريمwith the adversary وكانand he was أمسyesterday صديقهمtheir friend
ما للغريم وكان أمس صديقهم
قدindeed عادreturned وهوand he is لعهدهمto their covenant خوانa habitual betrayer
قد عاد وهو لعهدهم خوان
What ails the adversary, their friend yesterday,
Who has now become a betrayer of their covenant?
ألفbecame accustomed to المدائحpraises وهوwhile he is راضpleased عنهمwith them
ألف المدائح وهو راض عنهم
والذمand blame وهوwhile he is عليهمُat them غضبانangry
والذم وهو عليهمُ غضبان
He was accustomed to praises when pleased with them,
And to censure when angry with them.
أغراهمُhe enticed them فتوددواso they ingratiated themselves وأنالهمand he gave to them
أغراهمُ فتوددوا وأنالهم
فتمردواso they rebelled ونأىand he withdrew وصدand he turned away فلانواso they softened
فتمردوا ونأى وصد فلانوا
He enticed them, and they courted him; he gave to them,
And they rebelled; he withdrew and turned away, and they softened.
وطووواand they folded up كتابهمُtheir letter وجاءand came كتابهhis letter
وطوووا كتابهمُ وجاء كتابه
فيهin it لكلfor every خبيئهhidden matter إعلانa disclosure
فيه لكل خبيئه إعلان
They folded up their letter, and his letter came,
In it, every hidden matter was made public.
وجرىand proceeded رسولهمُtheir envoy علىaccording to عاداتهhis habits
وجرى رسولهمُ على عاداته
والإفكand falsehood فيماamong what اعتادhe habitually practiced والبهتانand slander
والإفك فيما اعتاد والبهتان
And their envoy kept to his accustomed ways:
Falsehood and slander were among his habits.
بعثوهthey sent him بالشكوىwith the complaint إلىto الجبارthe mighty one منabout
بعثوه بالشكوى إلى الجبار من
حكمthe rule الرفاقof the comrades وإنهاand indeed it is لَهوانsurely humiliation
حكم الرفاق وإنها لَهوان
They sent him bearing a complaint to the mighty one about
The rule of their comrades—and it is surely humiliation.
ياO ويلهمwoe to them مستأثرينmonopolizing for themselves شعارهمtheir motto
يا ويلهم مستأثرين شعارهم
فيon الأرضearth نحنwe وبعدناand after us الطوفانthe flood
في الأرض نحن وبعدنا الطوفان
Woe to them, grasping all for themselves! Their motto
On earth is: 'We—and after us, the flood.'
لاnot يعرفونthey know علىagainst العدوthe enemy شجاعةcourage
لا يعرفون على العدو شجاعة
وهمُand they are علىagainst إخوانهمtheir brethren شجعانbrave
وهمُ على إخوانهم شجعان
They know no courage against the enemy,
Yet against their brethren they are brave.
دعهمleave them وماand what ألفوهthey became accustomed to it فيin ميدانهمtheir arena
دعهم وما ألفوه في ميدانهم
فعسىso perhaps عليهمagainst them يلتويwill twist الميدانthe arena
فعسى عليهم يلتوي الميدان
Leave them and their familiar ways in their arena;
Perhaps the arena will turn against them.
ولقدand indeed may يردهمُreturn them إلىto غلوائهمtheir excess
ولقد يردهمُ إلى غلوائهم
بعدafter التناهيcoming to an end المنعprohibition والحرمانand deprivation
بعد التناهي المنع والحرمان
And they may indeed be driven back to their excess,
After it has ended, by prohibition and deprivation.
ردredressing المظالمwrongs ماwhat تعاقبهمyou punish them بهwith it
رد المظالم ما تعاقبهم به
إنif كانthere is عندكwith you للعقابfor punishment مكانa place
إن كان عندك للعقاب مكان
Redressing wrongs is what you should punish them with,
If punishment has a place with you.
منwhoever لمnot تنبِّهyou awaken بانتقامكby your vengeance ذكرَهُhis remembrance
من لم تنبِّه بانتقامك ذكرَهُ
فمصيرهthen his fate الإغفالneglect والنسيانand oblivion
فمصيره الإغفال والنسيان
Whoever's name you do not revive through your vengeance
Is destined for neglect and oblivion.
وإذاand when همُthey ضاقتbecame constricted نفوسهمُtheir souls أسىًwith grief
وإذا همُ ضاقت نفوسهمُ أسىً
وسعتهمُembraced them لكof yours رحمةmercy وحنانand tenderness
وسعتهمُ لك رحمة وحنان
And when their souls are constricted by grief,
Your mercy and tenderness will embrace them.
ولعلand perhaps بعدafter الحربwar صلحاًreconciliation تلتقيmeet
ولعل بعد الحرب صلحاً تلتقي
فيهin it القلوبhearts وتذهبand depart الأضغانgrudges
فيه القلوب وتذهب الأضغان
And perhaps after war there will be reconciliation, in which
Hearts meet and grudges depart.
أنتyou المقيمthe one stationed منamong الرجالmen بمرصدat a watchpost
أنت المقيم من الرجال بمرصد
حفظوهthey kept it لليومfor the day الرهيبdreadful وصانواand safeguarded
حفظوه لليوم الرهيب وصانوا
You are the one among men stationed at a watchpost
They kept and safeguarded for the dreadful day.
ومعدand the preparer ميزانthe balance الأمورof affairs ولمand not يكنit was
ومعد ميزان الأمور ولم يكن
إلاexcept لعدلكfor your justice ذلكthat الميزانbalance
إلا لعدلك ذلك الميزان
And you prepare the balance of affairs;
That balance was for your justice alone.