نعواthey announced the death of يومon the day of الخميسThursday إليَّto me خاليmy maternal uncle
نعوا يوم الخميس إليَّ خالي
فقلتso I said مضتhas passed مصافاةthe friendship of اللياليthe nights
فقلت مضت مصافاة الليالي
On Thursday they brought me word of my uncle’s death.
On Thursday they announced my maternal uncle's death to me.
I said: gone are the handclasps of our nights.
So I said: the nights' friendship is gone.
أبعدكafter you? ياO عليُّAli تطيبfinds contentment نفسيmy soul
أبعدك يا عليُّ تطيب نفسي
بعاليwith a high منصبٍoffice وكثيرand abundant مالwealth
بعالي منصبٍ وكثير مال
After you, O Ali, can my soul delight
After you, O Ali, can my soul be content
in lofty rank or abundant wealth?
with high office and abundant wealth?
وهلand can? يشفيheal تباريحيmy torments شرابa drink
وهل يشفي تباريحي شراب
وقدwhile already أصبحتI have become أشرقI choke بالزلالon clear water
وقد أصبحت أشرق بالزلال
Can any drink heal my torments
And can a drink heal my torments,
when now I choke even on pure water?
when I have come to choke on clear water?
نهىforbade الحدثانtime's calamities عنfrom طربٍdelight فؤاديmy heart
نهى الحدثان عن طربٍ فؤادي
ولهوٍand merriment بالنديمwith the boon companion وبالغزالand with the gazelle
ولهوٍ بالنديم وبالغزال
The turns of fate have barred my heart from rapture,
Time's calamities have forbidden my heart delight
and from dalliance with boon companion or gazelle-like beloved.
and merriment with the boon companion and the gazelle.
وردتand turned away ناظريmy gaze صورthe images of المناياdeaths
وردت ناظري صور المنايا
برهبتهنthrough their terror عنaway from صورimages of الجمالbeauty
برهبتهن عن صور الجمال
Images of death have turned my gaze,
And the images of death have turned my gaze
by their terror, away from every image of beauty.
away from images of beauty through their terror.
وحالتand intervened بينbetween قلبيmy heart والتمنيand longing
وحالت بين قلبي والتمني
عظاتadmonitions فيهwithin it واسعةwide المجالin scope
عظات فيه واسعة المجال
Admonitions have come between my heart and desire—
And between my heart and longing stand
admonitions about death, vast in scope.
admonitions whose reach within it is vast.
فلستso I am not براغبdesirous فيof عودthe return of دهريmy days
فلست براغب في عود دهري
ولاnor وعدthe promise of الحبيبةthe beloved بالوصالof union
ولا وعد الحبيبة بالوصال
I no longer long for my former days to return,
So I no longer yearn for my days' return,
nor for the beloved’s promise of reunion.
nor for the beloved's promise of union.
رويداًgently خاليَmy maternal uncle الماضيdeparted رويداًgently
رويداً خاليَ الماضي رويداً
فقدfor indeed أزعجتنيyou have distressed me وشغلتand you occupied باليmy mind
فقد أزعجتني وشغلت بالي
Gently, my departed uncle—gently!
Gently, my departed uncle—gently!
For you have shaken me and filled my thoughts.
For you have distressed me and occupied my mind.
مضيتyou departed وماand not رأيتكI saw you منذfor دهرan age
مضيت وما رأيتك منذ دهر
تغيرchanged فيهduring it حالone state بعدafter حالanother state
تغير فيه حال بعد حال
You departed, though I had not seen you for an age
You departed, and I had not seen you for an age,
in which one state gave way to another.
in which one state gave way to another.
وفاجأكand surprised you المنونdeath فلمso did not تودعyou bid farewell
وفاجأك المنون فلم تودع
ولمand did not تنذرyou warn بهذاof this الانتقالdeparture
ولم تنذر بهذا الانتقال
Death overtook you suddenly, and you could not bid farewell
And death surprised you, so you bade no farewell,
or give warning of this departure.
and gave no warning of this departure.
تركتyou left مظاهرthe trappings of الدنياthe world قنوعاًcontent
تركت مظاهر الدنيا قنوعاً
بحظكwith your share فيin الثمانينthe eighty years الطوالlong
بحظك في الثمانين الطوال
Contentedly you left the splendors of the world,
You left the world's trappings, content
with your allotted share of eighty long years.
with your share in those eighty long years.
وغادرتand you abandoned المآربthe aims بعدafter زهدrenunciation
وغادرت المآرب بعد زهد
وفارقتand you parted from المنىwishes بعدafter ابتذالholding them cheap
وفارقت المنى بعد ابتذال
You left your aims behind after renouncing them,
And you relinquished your aims after renunciation,
and parted from wishes once freely at your disposal.
and parted from wishes after holding them cheap.
وكنتand you were منthan الغمامthe clouds أعمَّmore widespread خيراًin goodness
وكنت من الغمام أعمَّ خيراً
وأثبتand more steadfast فيin الخطوبcalamities منthan الجبالthe mountains
وأثبت في الخطوب من الجبال
In goodness you were more all-embracing than the raincloud,
And your bounty reached farther than the rain clouds,
and amid calamities more steadfast than the mountains.
and you stood firmer in calamities than the mountains.
وتمتلكand you won over الأحبةloved ones والأعاديand enemies
وتمتلك الأحبة والأعادي
بأخلاقwith manners أرقgentler منthan الشمالthe north wind
بأخلاق أرق من الشمال
You won the hearts of loved ones and enemies alike
And you won over loved ones and enemies
with manners gentler than the north wind.
with manners gentler than the north wind.
وكنتand you were إذاwhenever قضيتyou judged حكمتyou ruled عدلاًjustly
وكنت إذا قضيت حكمت عدلاً
وأخرجتand you separated الحرامthe forbidden منfrom الحلالthe lawful
وأخرجت الحرام من الحلال
Whenever you passed judgment, you ruled justly,
And whenever you judged, you ruled justly
clearly distinguishing the forbidden from the lawful.
and separated the forbidden from the lawful.
وأحسنand more beautiful منthan حيائكyour modesty فيin شبابyouth
وأحسن من حيائك في شباب
وقارُكyour dignity فيin مشيبgray-haired years واكتهالand middle age
وقارُك في مشيب واكتهال
Fairer even than your modesty in youth
And more beautiful than your modesty in youth
was your dignity in gray-haired maturity.
was your dignity in gray-haired years and middle age.
وكنتand you were أحبdearer بعدafter أبيmy father وأميand my mother
وكنت أحب بعد أبي وأمي
إليَّto me منthan الرفاقmy companions وكلِّand all آليmy kin
إليَّ من الرفاق وكلِّ آلي
After my father and mother, you were dearer
And, after my father and mother, you were dearer
to me than every companion and all my kin.
to me than my companions and all my kin.
وكمand how many لكyou had منof مقاصدaims ظاهراتmanifest
وكم لك من مقاصد ظاهرات
سعيتyou strove لهاfor them علىupon الأسلthe spears النهالthirsting
سعيت لها على الأسل النهال
How many illustrious aims you cherished,
And how many clear aims were yours,
and strove for them amid spears drinking their fill of blood.
for which you strove upon thirsting spears!
وقدand indeed كنتyou were المعينthe helper علىtoward صلاحيmy righteousness
وقد كنت المعين على صلاحي
ومرشديَand my guide العظيمgreat إلىto الكمالperfection
ومرشديَ العظيم إلى الكمال
You were the helper who led me toward righteousness,
And you were my helper toward righteousness,
my great guide toward perfection.
and my great guide to perfection.
تعلمنيyou taught me الرمايةmarksmanship والقوافيand rhymes
تعلمني الرماية والقوافي
وآدابand the arts of الخطابةoratory والجدالand debate
وآداب الخطابة والجدال
You taught me archery and the craft of rhyme,
You taught me marksmanship and rhymes,
the arts of oratory and debate.
and the arts of oratory and debate,
وتلهمنيand you inspired me with المعانيmeanings باهراتdazzling
وتلهمني المعاني باهرات
أسيلI flow بهنwith them كالسحرlike magic الحلالlawful
أسيل بهن كالسحر الحلال
You inspired me with brilliant ideas
and inspired me with dazzling meanings,
that I poured forth like lawful magic.
with which I flowed like lawful magic.
وتوضحand you clarify ليfor me المسالكthe paths والمساعيand pursuits
وتوضح لي المسالك والمساعي
فأبلغso I attain كلevery ممتنعunattainable المنالattainment
فأبلغ كل ممتنع المنال
You made the paths and endeavors clear to me,
And you made clear to me the paths and pursuits,
that I might attain every end difficult to attain.
so I attained all that lay beyond reach.
وتشربنيand you imbued me with بعلمكwith your knowledge حبlove of دينيmy faith
وتشربني بعلمك حب ديني
وقوميand my people والخليفةand the caliph والهلالand the crescent
وقومي والخليفة والهلال
Through your learning you steeped me in love of my faith,
And with your knowledge you steeped me in love of my faith,
my people, the Caliph, and the Crescent.
my people, the caliph, and the crescent.
فماذاso what ليfor me تركتyou left منof الوصاياcounsels
فماذا لي تركت من الوصايا
ومحضand pure النصحadvice والحِكَمand maxims الغواليprecious
ومحض النصح والحِكَم الغوالي
What counsels, then, have you left me—
So what have you left me of counsel,
what pure advice and precious wisdom!
and pure advice and precious wisdom?
وهلand have? أبقيتyou left ليfor me عزماًresolve لأسعىso I may strive
وهل أبقيت لي عزماً لأسعى
وقدwhile already أضحتhave become مقيَّدةًfettered رحاليmy saddles
وقد أضحت مقيَّدةً رحالي
Have you left me resolve enough to strive,
And have you left me any resolve to strive,
now that my traveling saddles stand tethered?
when my saddles have become fettered?
وهلand can? أرجوI hope for لقاءكmeeting you فيin حياتيmy lifetime
وهل أرجو لقاءك في حياتي
وقدwhile already صارhas become اللقاءmeeting منamong المحالimpossibilities
وقد صار اللقاء من المحال
Can I hope to meet you in my lifetime,
And can I hope to meet you in my lifetime,
when meeting you has become impossible?
when meeting has become impossible?
وهلand does? يسليكconsole you عنيfor my absence ماwhat تلاقيyou encounter
وهل يسليك عني ما تلاقي
منof الرضوانdivine favor إنيindeed I am غيرnot سالconsoled
من الرضوان إني غير سال
Will the heavenly bliss you meet console you for my absence?
And are you consoled for my absence by what you find
I, for my part, remain inconsolable.
of divine favor? I remain inconsolable.
سألتُI asked ولوand if سمعتَyou heard رحمتَyou would have pitied حزنيmy grief
سألتُ ولو سمعتَ رحمتَ حزني
ولكنbut أينwhere سمعكyour hearing منin relation to سؤاليmy question
ولكن أين سمعك من سؤالي
I called to you—had you heard, you would have pitied my grief;
I asked; had you heard, you would have pitied my grief,
but how far your hearing is now from my appeal.
but how far your hearing is from my question!
أطاعobeyed الدمعُtears خطبَكthe calamity of losing you وهوthough it is عاصٍrebellious
أطاع الدمعُ خطبَك وهو عاصٍ
وأرخصهand cheapened it رثاؤكlamenting you وهوthough it is غالprecious
وأرخصه رثاؤك وهو غال
My tears obeyed the calamity of your loss, rebellious though they were;
Tears obeyed the calamity of your loss, though rebellious,
your elegy made them flow freely, precious though they are.
and lamenting you cheapened them, though precious.
يفيضit overflows كزاخرٍlike a surging sea ويثورand seethes صدريmy breast
يفيض كزاخرٍ ويثور صدري
وليسand it is not بمطفئٍquenching حرَّthe heat of اشتعاليmy burning
وليس بمطفئٍ حرَّ اشتعالي
They flood like a swelling sea, while my breast surges,
They overflow like a surging sea, and my breast seethes,
yet they cannot quench the fierce heat of my burning.
yet they do not quench the heat of my burning.
لئنif indeed أبكىmade weep عيونيmy eyes فيكover you خطبيmy calamity
لئن أبكى عيوني فيك خطبي
فقدthen indeed أبكىmade weep المكارمَnoble virtues والمعاليand lofty qualities
فقد أبكى المكارمَ والمعالي
Though my calamity makes my eyes weep for you—
If my calamity in losing you has made my eyes weep,
it has made noble virtues and high honors weep as well.
then it has surely made noble virtues and lofty qualities weep.
لكyours is الفردوسParadise تسكنهاyou dwell in it رضيّاًcontent
لك الفردوس تسكنها رضيّاً
بأجركas your reward والتذكُّرُand remembrance والجوىand burning grief ليare mine
بأجرك والتذكُّرُ والجوى لي
Paradise is yours: dwell there content
Yours is Paradise, where you dwell content,
with your reward; remembrance and burning grief are mine.
as your reward; remembrance and burning grief are mine.