كرِّمواhonor قدرَهُhis stature وصدقَand the sincerity of خلالِهِhis traits
كرِّموا قدرَهُ وصدقَ خلالِهِ
واحمدواand praise سعيهhis endeavor وحسنand the goodness of مآلهِits outcome
واحمدوا سعيه وحسن مآلهِ
Honor his stature and the sincerity of his character.
And praise his endeavor and its good outcome.
وخذواand take الزينةthe adornment البهيجةsplendid منfrom آworks (first part)
وخذوا الزينة البهيجة من آ
ثارهhis works (continued) والخطيبand the orator منfrom أفعالهhis deeds
ثاره والخطيب من أفعاله
And take splendid adornment from his
works, and let his deeds be the orator.
وأعدواand prepare لهfor him الوسائلthe means والأسand the avenues (first part)
وأعدوا له الوسائل والأس
بابavenues (continued) ميمونةauspicious إلىtoward آمالهhis hopes
باب ميمونة إلى آماله
And prepare for him the means and
auspicious avenues toward his aspirations.
صحبهhis companions الأكرمونthe most noble والآلand the kin أنتمyou
صحبه الأكرمون والآل أنتم
وهوand he أقوىstronger بصحبهthrough his companions وبآلهand through his kin
وهو أقوى بصحبه وبآله
You are his most noble companions and his kin,
and he is stronger through his companions and his kin.
ياO شيوخelders of الحمىthe homeland ونوابهand its deputies فيin
يا شيوخ الحمى ونوابه في
مجلسيهits two chambers وياand O أباةthe unyielding among رجالهits men
مجلسيه ويا أباة رجاله
O elders of the homeland and its deputies in
its two chambers, and O its unyielding men!
حزبهhis party أنتمُyou وخيرand the best of بنيهits sons
حزبه أنتمُ وخير بنيه
جمعthe assembly of الملكthe realm فيat مكانthe site of احتفالهhis celebration
جمع الملك في مكان احتفاله
You are his party and the finest of its sons,
the realm's assembly at the site of his celebration.
جئتمُyou came تذكرونyou recall عهداًa pledge إليكمto you
جئتمُ تذكرون عهداً إليكم
لضمينsurely a guarantor of امتدادهits endurance واتصالهand its continuity
لضمين امتداده واتصاله
You have come to recall a pledge made to you,
whose endurance and continuity he surely guarantees.
وتوفُّونand you render in full ماwhat استحقdeserved وزيرthe minister of الthe
وتوفُّون ما استحق وزير ال
شعبpeople منof حبهtheir love ومنand of إجلالهtheir reverence
شعب من حبه ومن إجلاله
And you render what the minister of the
people deserves of their love and reverence.
صاحبthe man with السيرةthe life's record التيwhose انتقلتwere passed on منfrom
صاحب السيرة التي انتقلت من
هhim (suffix) تجاريبهاits experiences إلىto أمثالهhis peers
ه تجاريبها إلى أمثاله
The man whose life's lessons have passed from
him to his peers.
بطلthe champion of الدولةthe state المعيدthe restorer لهاto it منfrom
بطل الدولة المعيد لها من
دهرهاits age ماwhat أبىwas denied علىto أبطالهits champions
دهرها ما أبى على أبطاله
The state's champion, restoring to it from
its age what had eluded that age's champions.
والقويُّand the strong man الذيwho لحريةfor the freedom of الواthe Valley (first part)
والقويُّ الذي لحرية الوا
ديValley (continued) أتىcame والكفيلand the guarantor باستقلالهof its independence
دي أتى والكفيل باستقلاله
And the strong man who came for the freedom of the
Valley, and the guarantor of its independence.
ياO وزيرminister of البلادthe land والجوُّwhile the air صفوٌclear
يا وزير البلاد والجوُّ صفوٌ
والزمانand time المعينthe helper فيin إقبالهits favorable turn
والزمان المعين في إقباله
O minister of the land, while the air is clear,
and time is a helper in its favorable turn,
ومقرand made firm المكانthe position بعدafter عناءsuffering
ومقر المكان بعد عناء
منfrom أعاصيرهits hurricanes ومنand from زلزالهits earthquake
من أعاصيره ومن زلزاله
and your position is made firm after suffering
from its hurricanes and its earthquake;
والخطيبand the orator الزعيمthe leader يعلنproclaims للأمto the nation (first part)
والخطيب الزعيم يعلن للأم
مةِnation (continued) عقبىthe outcome of جهادهhis striving ونضالهand his struggle
مةِ عقبى جهاده ونضاله
and the leader-orator proclaims to the
nation the fruits of his striving and struggle.
قدرthe decree of اللّهGod ماwhat ملكتyou possess فمنso who يقcan (first part)
قدر اللّه ما ملكت فمن يق
وىcan (continued) علىto ردهrepel it أوor استبدالهreplace it
وى على رده أو استبداله
What you possess is God's decree; who can
repel it or replace it?
أنتyou أدرىknow best بفضلabout the merit of إمهالكyour delaying الأمthe matter (first part)
أنت أدرى بفضل إمهالك الأم
رِmatter (continued) وأدرىand know best بحكمةabout the wisdom of استعجالهhastening it
رِ وأدرى بحكمة استعجاله
You know best the merit of delaying the
matter, and best the wisdom of hastening it.
زالdeparted خصمa rival منfrom الطريقthe path وماand not زلceased (first part)
زال خصم من الطريق وما زل
تَyou (verb ending) علىfor الخصمthe rival مشفقاًfeeling compassion منover زوالهhis downfall
تَ على الخصم مشفقاً من زواله
A rival has left the path, yet you have not
ceased to pity the rival over his downfall.
واكتوىand was seared اليومtoday بالحقيقةby the truth منthe one who كاwas (first part)
واكتوى اليوم بالحقيقة من كا
نwas (continued) غريقاًdrowning فيin وهمهhis delusion وخيالهand his fantasy
ن غريقاً في وهمه وخياله
And today the truth has seared the one who
was drowning in his delusion and fantasy.
وتولىand undertook العيانplain reality إسكاتsilencing منthe one whose طاlasted long (first part)
وتولى العيان إسكات من طا
لتlasted long (continued) أراجيفهhis false rumors وفوضىand the chaos of جدالهhis disputing
لت أراجيفه وفوضى جداله
And plain reality silenced the one whose
false rumors and chaotic disputing had dragged on.
وانتهىand desisted العابثونthe troublemakers إلاexcept فريقاًa faction
وانتهى العابثون إلا فريقاً
لمnot يزلhas ceased فيin عنادهits obstinacy وضلالهand its error
لم يزل في عناده وضلاله
And the troublemakers desisted, save a faction
that persists in its obstinacy and error.
لمnot يقعoccurred ماwhat توعدوكthey threatened you بهwith it فاشso they busied themselves (first part)
لم يقع ما توعدوك به فاش
تغلواthey busied themselves (continued) بافتراضهwith supposing it واحتمالهand its possibility
تغلوا بافتراضه واحتماله
What they threatened you with did not occur, so they
busied themselves with supposing it and entertaining its possibility.
حملواthey shouldered الأمرthe task وهوwhile it فيin هدنةa truce with الدهtime (first part)
حملوا الأمر وهو في هدنة الده
رtime (continued) وألقوهand they cast it aside وهوwhile it فيin أهوالهits terrors
ر وألقوه وهو في أهواله
They took up the task during a truce with
time, and cast it aside amid its terrors.
وتناهواand they went to extremes إلىin مخادعةdeceiving الشعthe people (first part)
وتناهوا إلى مخادعة الشع
بpeople (continued) لتسخيرهto subjugate them ولاستغلالهand to exploit them
ب لتسخيره ولاستغلاله
And they went to extremes in deceiving the
people, to subjugate them and exploit them.
وادعواand they alleged أنكthat you المبذرthe squanderer فيwith الماmoney (first part)
وادعوا أنك المبذر في الما
لmoney (continued) ولولاكand but for you ضيعواthey would have wasted كلall مالهits wealth
ل ولولاك ضيعوا كل ماله
And they claimed you were the squanderer of
money; but for you, they would have wasted all the people's wealth.
وأساءواand they harmed قضيةthe cause of الملكthe realm حتىuntil
وأساءوا قضية الملك حتى
كادit nearly يدعوهمُcalled them جناةthe perpetrators of احتلالهits occupation
كاد يدعوهمُ جناة احتلاله
And they harmed the cause of the realm so much
it nearly called them the culprits behind its occupation.
وهمُand they فيin اليسيرthe easy part مماof what تولواthey undertook
وهمُ في اليسير مما تولوا
مثلthe same as ماwhat همthey فيin صعبهits difficult part ومحالهand its impossible part
مثل ما هم في صعبه ومحاله
And in the easy parts of what they undertook,
they are just as in its difficult and impossible parts.
ماwhat لمنails the one who ضاقchafed أمسyesterday بالحكمat rule أضحىnow is
ما لمن ضاق أمس بالحكم أضحى
يتعدىassails عليكagainst you بعدafter اعتزالهhis withdrawal
يتعدى عليك بعد اعتزاله
What ails him who chafed at rule yesterday, but now
assails you after withdrawing?
ماwhat لهails him هانbecame abject واستكانand submitted وأرخىand lowered
ما له هان واستكان وأرخى
سترهhis curtain بعدafter تيههhis arrogance واختيالهand his swagger
ستره بعد تيهه واختياله
Why has he become abject, yielded, and lowered
his curtain after his arrogance and swagger?
ماwhat لهails him بعدafter ماthat أطاعhe obeyed مشيريadvisers (first part)
ما له بعد ما أطاع مشيري
هhis (suffix) يعدhe counts المشيرthe adviser منamong عزالهthose who ousted him
ه يعد المشير من عزاله
Why, after obeying his advisers,
does he count the adviser among those who ousted him?
ناقماًresenting منكyou أنthat تقومyou undertake بماwith what ألcast (first part)
ناقماً منك أن تقوم بما أل
قىcast (continued) عليكupon you الزمانtime منof أثقالهits burdens
قى عليك الزمان من أثقاله
Resenting you for shouldering what
time has cast upon you of its burdens.
أيسوسcan he govern البلادthe land منone who راحtook to يلهوamusing himself
أيسوس البلاد من راح يلهو
بألاعبيهwith his playthings إلىalongside أطفالهhis children
بألاعبيه إلى أطفاله
Can one govern the land who has taken to amusing himself
with his playthings alongside his children?
لمnot يهنwas debased خارجa rebel عليكagainst you منfrom الواthe Valley (first part)
لم يهن خارج عليك من الوا
ديValley (continued) وهانتand yielded عليكto you شمlofty جبالهits mountains
دي وهانت عليك شم جباله
No rebel against you from the
Valley was debased, though its lofty mountains yielded to you.
كسبكyour winning over الخصمthe rival بالصنيعةthrough kindness أولىbetter
كسبك الخصم بالصنيعة أولى
لكfor you منthan قهرهsubduing him ومنand than إذلالهhumiliating him
لك من قهره ومن إذلاله
Winning your rival through kindness is better
for you than subduing him and humiliating him.
إنif تكنthere is أزمةa crisis فأنتthen you عليهاin facing it
إن تكن أزمة فأنت عليها
يوسفJoseph فيin اقتدارهhis capability واحتيالهand his resourcefulness
يوسف في اقتداره واحتياله
If there is a crisis, then in facing it you are
Joseph, in his capability and resourcefulness.
خازنa keeper صارفa dispenser وعدلكand your justice فيin ميscales (first part)
خازن صارف وعدلك في مي
زانهhis scales (continued) قائمstands firm وفيand in مكيالهhis measure
زانه قائم وفي مكياله
A keeper and dispenser, your justice in his
scales stands firm, and in his measure.
غلبovercame الأزمةthe crisis الرخاءprosperity وأنتand you الthe
غلب الأزمة الرخاء وأنت ال
مستعدprepared one الخليقthe one fit باستكمالهto complete it
مستعد الخليق باستكماله
Prosperity has overcome the crisis, and you are the
one ready and fit to bring it to fullness.
أتضيقcan it grow straitened الحياةlife والأرضwhile the earth ملأىfull
أتضيق الحياة والأرض ملأى
ثمراتٍfruits والنيلand the Nile فيin سلسالهits clear, sweet waters
ثمراتٍ والنيل في سلساله
Can life grow straitened while the earth is full
of fruit, and the Nile flows sweet and clear?
علةthe malady of المالmoney أرخصتcheapened كلevery غالcostly thing
علة المال أرخصت كل غال
وأشاعتهand made it common بعدafter عزwas hard منالهattaining it
وأشاعته بعد عز مناله
Money's malady has cheapened everything costly,
and made it common after it was hard to attain.
وتلقىand received الفقيرthe poor man منهof it نصيباًa share
وتلقى الفقير منه نصيباً
وتأسَّىand found comfort بعرضهin its availability وابتذالهand its cheapness
وتأسَّى بعرضه وابتذاله
And the poor man received a share of it,
and found comfort in its availability and cheapness.
أنتyou منthe one who يعرفrecognizes الكرامةthe dignity للفلfor the farmer (first part)
أنت من يعرف الكرامة للفل
لاحfarmer (continued) لاnot منone who يراهsees him منas one of عمالهhis laborers
لاح لا من يراه من عماله
You are the one who recognizes the dignity owed the
farmer, not one who sees him as one of his laborers.
تتولاهyou care for him بالكثيرwith much منof الرحmercy (first part)
تتولاه بالكثير من الرح
مةِmercy (continued) فيin كدهhis toil ورقةand the meagerness of حالهhis circumstances
مةِ في كده ورقة حاله
You care for him with abundant
mercy amid his toil and meager circumstances.
وتراهand you see him الشريكthe partner بالنصفwith a half-share فيماin what
وتراه الشريك بالنصف فيما
أنتجتهproduced it قواهhis strength حقthe rightful due of اشتغالهhis labor
أنتجته قواه حق اشتغاله
And you see him as a partner with half of what
his strength has produced, the rightful due of his labor.
والغنيُّand the wealthy man السريُّthe noble منthe one who حصَّلacquired الماmoney (first part)
والغنيُّ السريُّ من حصَّل الما
لmoney (continued) بجهدthrough the toil of اليدينboth hands لاnot بسؤالهby begging for it
ل بجهد اليدين لا بسؤاله
And the wealthy, noble man is he who acquired
money through the toil of both hands, not by begging for it.
إنindeed دَينthe debt of الفتىthe young man وإنand even if قلit is small جرحٌa wound
إن دَين الفتى وإن قل جرحٌ
فيin عظامthe bones of الفتىthe young man وفيand in أوصالهhis limbs
في عظام الفتى وفي أوصاله
Indeed, a young man's debt, however small, is a wound
in the young man's bones and in his limbs.
والذليلand the abased man المصابthe one afflicted فيin الشرفhonor الذاlost (first part)
والذليل المصاب في الشرف الذا
هبlost (continued) لاnot فيin عقارهhis property وغلالهand his harvests
هب لا في عقاره وغلاله
And the abased man is wounded in honor that is
lost, not in his property and harvests.
وخلاصand the release of الغريمthe debtor منfrom دينهhis debt مثlike (first part)
وخلاص الغريم من دينه مث
لlike (continued) خلاصthe release of السجينthe prisoner منfrom أغلالهhis shackles
ل خلاص السجين من أغلاله
And a debtor's release from his debt is
like a prisoner's release from his shackles.
إنindeed تيسيركyour making easy الوفاءrepayment عليهfor him
إن تيسيرك الوفاء عليه
فيat مواعيدهits appointed dates وفيand at آجالهits deadlines
في مواعيده وفي آجاله
Indeed, you make repayment easy for him
at its appointed dates and its deadlines.
أنتyou منthe one who يكتفيis content منfrom الحكمrule حراًas a free man
أنت من يكتفي من الحكم حراً
برضىwith the satisfaction of نفسهhis soul وراحةand the peace of بالهhis mind
برضى نفسه وراحة باله
You are one who, as a free man, asks of rule only
his soul's satisfaction and peace of mind.