المجدglory مجدكyour glory طارفاًnewly acquired وتليداand inherited
المجد مجدك طارفاً وتليدا
والفضلand excellence فضلكyour excellence دانياًnear وبعيداand far
والفضل فضلك دانياً وبعيدا
Glory is yours, newly won and inherited,
and excellence is yours, near and far.
ولكand for you المديحpraise الصدقtruthful أجلوهI reveal it كماjust as
ولك المديح الصدق أجلوه كما
قدonce كنتyou were تجلوyou array للحروبfor wars جنوداtroops
قد كنت تجلو للحروب جنودا
And yours is truthful praise, which I set forth, as
you once arrayed troops for war.
وأسيرand I go forth باسمكin your name أملأI fill الواديthe valley كماjust as
وأسير باسمك أملأ الوادي كما
قدonce كنتyou were تملؤهyou fill it قناspears وبنوداand banners
قد كنت تملؤه قنا وبنودا
And I go forth in your name, filling the valley, as
you once filled it with spears and banners.
وأشردand I drive away المغرورthe conceited man مقهوراًvanquished كماjust as
وأشرد المغرور مقهوراً كما
شرَّدتَyou scattered عنfrom مصرEgypt العداthe enemies تشريداa thorough scattering
شرَّدتَ عن مصر العدا تشريدا
And I drive the conceited man away, vanquished, as
you drove the enemies from Egypt into utter flight.
منone who فاتهit eluded him فيin شيبهhis old age وشبابهand his youth
من فاته في شيبه وشبابه
ماwhat نلتyou attained منof رتبranks الفخارof glory وليداas a child
ما نلت من رتب الفخار وليدا
One who missed, in his old age and youth,
the ranks of glory you attained as a child;
منone who نالgained دنياهhis worldly fortune شقياًwretched باغياًunjust
من نال دنياه شقياً باغياً
وجمعتهاand you amassed it عفpure الضميرof conscience سعيداhappy
وجمعتها عف الضمير سعيدا
one who gained his worldly fortune wretched and unjust,
while you amassed it, pure of conscience and happy.
ملكتهit possessed him فهوand so he برقِّهاto its bondage مستسلمsubmissive
ملكته فهو برقِّها مستسلم
يأتيhe commits المعاصيsins عامداًdeliberately مشهوداin plain sight
يأتي المعاصي عامداً مشهودا
It possessed him, and he surrendered to its bondage,
committing sins deliberately and in plain sight.
يزجىhe dispatches لقتلto kill الأبرياءthe innocent لصوصهhis thieves
يزجى لقتل الأبرياء لصوصه
إذwhile كنتyou were تفترسyou prey upon العصاةthe rebels الصيداthe haughty
إذ كنت تفترس العصاة الصيدا
He dispatches his thieves to murder the innocent,
while you preyed upon the haughty rebels.
ويشيدand he builds للذكرfor remembrance القبيحugly العارdisgrace إذwhile
ويشيد للذكر القبيح العار إذ
شدتyou built المآثرglorious deeds مبدئاًinitiating ومعيداand repeating
شدت المآثر مبدئاً ومعيدا
He builds up disgrace to leave an ugly memory, while
you built up glorious deeds, time and again.
وتراهand you see him رعديداًa craven إذاًwhen سُئلasked الندىgenerosity
وتراه رعديداً إذاً سُئل الندى
وإذاand when استعينhis help is sought علىin الأذىharm صنديداa champion
وإذا استعين على الأذى صنديدا
And you see him a craven when asked for bounty,
but a champion when called upon to do harm.
وإذاand when رأىhe sees لقريبهin his kinsman أوor جارهhis neighbor
وإذا رأى لقريبه أو جاره
حسباًnoble standing غداhe becomes خصماًan enemy لهto him وحسوداand envious
حسباً غدا خصماً له وحسودا
And if he sees in a kinsman or a neighbor
noble standing, he becomes his enemy and envies him.
وإذاand when دعاhe summons فإلىthen to الذنوبsins وإنand if سطاhe attacks
وإذا دعا فإلى الذنوب وإن سطا
فعلىthen against الأراملwidows واليتيمand the orphan مبيداdestroying
فعلى الأرامل واليتيم مبيدا
And when he summons others, it is to sin; and if he strikes,
then it is widows and the orphan he destroys.
تأبىrefuses to allow عليهhim سجيةthe nature الغدارof the treacherous man أنto
تأبى عليه سجية الغدار أن
يرعىhe honors لموليهto his bestower الجميلof kindness عهوداpledges
يرعى لموليه الجميل عهودا
His treacherous nature will not let him
honor pledges to the one who bestowed kindness on him.
لاnot يعرفknows الشيطانthe devil إلاexcept صدرهhis breast
لا يعرف الشيطان إلا صدره
بيتاًa home لهfor him دونagainst الهدىguidance مسدوداsealed
بيتاً له دون الهدى مسدودا
The devil knows only his breast
as his home, sealed against guidance.
ماnot زالhe ceased يغويهhe leads him astray ويقسوand grows hard قلبهhis heart
ما زال يغويه ويقسو قلبه
حتىuntil غداit became حجراًa stone أصمdeaf صلوداunyielding
حتى غدا حجراً أصم صلودا
He kept leading him astray, and his heart hardened,
until it became a deaf, unyielding stone.
وجفاand he grew callous فماso not نجىrescued غناهhis wealth معسراًa needy man
وجفا فما نجى غناه معسراً
يشكوhe complains إليهto him ولاnor أغاثaided كميداa grief-stricken man
يشكو إليه ولا أغاث كميدا
He grew callous; his wealth rescued no needy man
who complained to him, nor did he aid a grief-stricken man.
يصغيhe listens إلىto الواشينthe slanderers محتفلاًmaking much بماof what
يصغي إلى الواشين محتفلاً بما
نقلواthey reported ويهوىand he loves الشاتمthe reviler العربيداthe drunken brawler
نقلوا ويهوى الشاتم العربيدا
He listens to slanderers, making much of what
they report, and loves the abusive drunkard.
متباهياًboasting بالإثمof sin معترفاًacknowledging بهit
متباهياً بالإثم معترفاً به
يستعذبhe finds sweet التأنيبreproach والتفنيداand censure for folly
يستعذب التأنيب والتفنيدا
Boasting of sin and acknowledging it,
he savors reproach and censure for folly.
ومنand among البليةcalamities أنthat أراهI see him ساكناًdwelling
ومن البلية أن أراه ساكناً
قصراًin a palace يضمhousing جوارياًslave girls وعبيداand male slaves
قصراً يضم جوارياً وعبيدا
And it is a calamity to see him dwelling
in a palace housing slave girls and male slaves.
أبعلمهis it through his learning أمor فضلهhis merit وجهادهand his striving
أبعلمه أم فضله وجهاده
يمسيhe becomes لذيto one possessing الشرفhonor الرفيعlofty نديداa peer
يمسي لذي الشرف الرفيع نديدا
Is it through his learning, or his merit and striving,
that he becomes the peer of one of lofty honor?
وهوand he is المذممcondemned مسلكاًin conduct ومساعياًand endeavors
وهو المذمم مسلكاً ومساعياً
وهوand he is المحقرdespised نسبةin lineage وجدوداand forebears
وهو المحقر نسبة وجدودا
Though he is condemned for his conduct and endeavors,
and despised for his lineage and forebears.
لاnot للعلىfor greatness والدينand faith والأوطانand homelands ماwhat
لا للعلى والدين والأوطان ما
أضحىhe has come to يشيِّدُhe builds بينناamong us تشييداa building up
أضحى يشيِّدُ بيننا تشييدا
Not for greatness, faith, or homelands is what
he has taken to building among us.
يمسيhe passes the evening ويصبحand passes the morning لاnot يريدhe desires لنفسهfor himself
يمسي ويصبح لا يريد لنفسه
إلاexcept منof المالwealth الحرامunlawful مزيداmore
إلا من المال الحرام مزيدا
At evening and morning he desires for himself
only more unlawfully gained wealth.
لوif كانthere were فيهin him رحمةmercy ماnot باتspent the night عنfrom
لو كان فيه رحمة ما بات عن
إحسانهhis kindness أغلىthe dearest of بنيهhis sons مذوداbarred
إحسانه أغلى بنيه مذودا
Had he any mercy, he would not have left
the dearest of his sons shut out from his kindness.
حتَّامَuntil when يأتيhe commits المخزياتdisgraceful deeds مجاهراًopenly
حتَّامَ يأتي المخزيات مجاهراً
وإلامَand until when يلقىhe faces اللاعنينthose who curse him جليداunflinching
وإلامَ يلقى اللاعنين جليدا
How long will he openly commit disgraceful deeds,
and how long face those who curse him unflinching?
طابتbecame pleasant لهto him فيamid السيئاتevil deeds حياتهhis life
طابت له في السيئات حياته
أمor ظنhe imagined للطاغيfor the tyrant الظلومgrossly unjust خلوداimmortality
أم ظن للطاغي الظلوم خلودا
Has his life amid wicked deeds grown sweet to him,
or has he imagined immortality for the unjust tyrant?
ماتdied الطغاةthe tyrants دعاتهhis advocates وحماتهand his protectors
مات الطغاة دعاته وحماته
وأراهand I see him بعدهمafter them استمرhe continued وحيداalone
وأراه بعدهم استمر وحيدا
The tyrants, his advocates and protectors, have died,
yet I see him continuing alone after them.
ياO ويلهwoe to him ماwhat بالهis wrong with him لاnot يتقيhe guards against
يا ويله ما باله لا يتقي
بأسthe might الإلهof God ولاnor يخافhe fears وعيداa warning
بأس الإله ولا يخاف وعيدا
Woe to him! Why does he not guard against
God's might, or fear His warning?
فمتىthen when تحلdescends بهupon him العقوبةpunishment والردىand death
فمتى تحل به العقوبة والردى
ويصيبهand befalls him ماwhat قدindeed أصابbefell ثموداThamud
ويصيبه ما قد أصاب ثمودا
Then when will punishment and death descend upon him,
and what once struck Thamud strike him too?
لمdid not يبغseek عفوpardon مليكهof his sovereign عماfor what جنىhe committed
لم يبغ عفو مليكه عما جنى
إلاexcept ليدعوهso they may call him الأنامthe people عميداa chief
إلا ليدعوه الأنام عميدا
He sought his sovereign's pardon for his crimes
only so that people would call him a chief.
ماذاwhat يفيدavails العفوthe pardon عنهfor him بعدafter ماthat
ماذا يفيد العفو عنه بعد ما
أفنىhe spent الحياةhis life مضللاًleading others astray مرِّيداdefiantly rebellious
أفنى الحياة مضللاً مرِّيدا
What good is pardoning him, after he
has spent his life leading others astray, defiantly rebellious?
مهلاًwait فإنيfor I am خائفafraid أنthat يدعىhe may claim
مهلاً فإني خائف أن يدعى
عرشthe throne البلادof the country وحكمهاand its rule الممدوداfar-reaching
عرش البلاد وحكمها الممدودا
Wait! I fear he may lay claim to
the country's throne and its far-reaching rule.
لوif كنتI were منamong أهلthose entrusted with القضاءjudgment مُحَكَّماًan appointed arbiter
لو كنت من أهل القضاء مُحَكَّماً
صيَّرتُهI would make him عنfrom أرضthe land مصرof Egypt طريداan exile
صيَّرتُه عن أرض مصر طريدا
Were I appointed an arbiter among the judges,
I would banish him from the land of Egypt,
وطرحتهand I would throw him فيinto السجنprison يبكيweeping كابنِهِlike his son
وطرحته في السجن يبكي كابنِهِ
ويجرand he drags فيهtherein سلاسلاًchains وقيوداand shackles
ويجر فيه سلاسلاً وقيودا
and throw him in prison to weep like his son,
dragging chains and shackles there.
وجعلتand I would make للسوطfor the whip الأليمpainful بكفِّهon his palm
وجعلت للسوط الأليم بكفِّه
وبرأسهand on his head وخدودهand his cheeks أخدوداa furrow
وبرأسه وخدوده أخدودا
And I would have the painful lash leave on his palm,
and on his head and cheeks, a furrow.
وأخذتand I would exact بالثأرvengeance الكبيرgreat لمعشرfor a people
وأخذت بالثأر الكبير لمعشر
وردواthey came to بغلظتهthrough his brutality الحمامdeath وروداa coming
وردوا بغلظته الحمام ورودا
And I would exact great vengeance for a people
who met death through his brutality.
وحرمتهand I would deprive him ماof what اغتالهhe stole حتىuntil أرىI see
وحرمته ما اغتاله حتى أرى
حقthe rightful due العبادof the people إليهمto them مردوداrestored
حق العباد إليهم مردودا
And I would strip him of what he stole, until I saw
the people's rightful due restored to them.
وشفيتand I would heal غلthe rancor الساخطينof those angry عليهwith him بلrather
وشفيت غل الساخطين عليه بل
أطفأتI would quench منfrom مهجthe hearts الكرامof the noble وقوداa blaze
أطفأت من مهج الكرام وقودا
And I would heal the rancor of those angry with him—rather,
I would quench the fire in noble hearts.
وأشدand the strongest ماthing that أبدىrevealed شماتتهمtheir gloating بهover him
وأشد ما أبدى شماتتهم به
غرضa goal لهof his أضحىhe became بهthrough it مجهوداexhausted
غرض له أضحى به مجهودا
What most revealed their gloating over him
was a goal of his that left him worn out.
يبديhe displays الولاءloyalty تصنعاًfeigning لينالهto attain it
يبدي الولاء تصنعاً ليناله
فيردهbut he rejects him ويصدand turns away عنهfrom him صدوداutterly
فيرده ويصد عنه صدودا
He displays feigned loyalty to attain it,
but he is rebuffed and utterly shunned.
ويقلدand he imitates الأمراءthe princes فيin آدابهمtheir manners
ويقلد الأمراء في آدابهم
فتسيءbut spoils شدةthe severity of جهلهhis ignorance التقليداthe imitation
فتسيء شدة جهله التقليدا
And he imitates the princes in their manners,
but his profound ignorance spoils the imitation.
لمdid not ألقI meet عمريin my life مادحاًa panegyrist متملقاًflattering
لم ألق عمري مادحاً متملقاً
فيin مصرEgypt كرَّمهhonored him وكانand was رشيداsound of judgment
في مصر كرَّمه وكان رشيدا
Never in my life have I met a flattering panegyrist
in Egypt who honored him and was sound of judgment.
أوزيرO minister مصرof Egypt لكto you التحيةgreetings والرضىand approval
أوزير مصر لك التحية والرضى
ولكand for you الثناءpraise مردداًrepeated ترديداagain and again
ولك الثناء مردداً ترديدا
O Minister of Egypt, to you my greetings and approval,
and yours is praise, repeated again and again.
لوif كانhad أرشدهguided him الإلهGod إلىtoward الذيthat which
لو كان أرشده الإله إلى الذي
يرضىapproves مليككyour sovereign لاصطفاكhe would surely choose you ودوداas a loving friend
يرضى مليكك لاصطفاك ودودا
Had God guided him toward what
your sovereign approves, he would have chosen you as a loving friend.
لمdid not ننسwe forget عهدthe term وزارةof ministry قضيتهyou spent it
لم ننس عهد وزارة قضيته
يقظاًvigilant تؤيدyou support أمرهاits affairs تأييداsteadfastly
يقظاً تؤيد أمرها تأييدا
We have not forgotten the ministerial term you spent
vigilant, steadfastly supporting its affairs.
فظفرتso you won منfrom مولىthe lord البلادof the land بنعمةa favor
فظفرت من مولى البلاد بنعمة
ردتit rendered قديمthe former الأجرreward فيكfor you جديداnew
ردت قديم الأجر فيك جديدا
Thus you won a favor from the lord of the land,
which made your former reward new again.
أولىmore fitting بمثلكfor one like you أنthat يقلدbe adorned صدرهhis breast
أولى بمثلك أن يقلد صدره
لوif أنصفوهthey did him justice منof النجومthe stars عقوداnecklaces
لو أنصفوه من النجوم عقودا
One like you best deserves to have his breast adorned,
if they did him justice, with necklaces of stars.
لاmay not زلتyou cease تدعوناyou call us إلىto النهجthe path الذيwhich
لا زلت تدعونا إلى النهج الذي
تبديyou display بهthrough it إخلاصكyour devotion المحموداpraiseworthy
تبدي به إخلاصك المحمودا
May you ever call us to the path on which
you display your praiseworthy devotion.
وتقيمand you uphold فيناamong us للمُمَلَّكِfor the crowned ruler واجباًa duty
وتقيم فينا للمُمَلَّكِ واجباً
قدindeed كانwas قبلكbefore you بينناamong us مفقوداabsent
قد كان قبلك بيننا مفقودا
And uphold among us a duty owed to the crowned ruler
that, before you, had been absent from our midst.
تحييyou revive ليومfor the day of جلوسهhis accession التذكارthe commemoration مفprescrib- (word fragment)
تحيي ليوم جلوسه التذكار مف
ترضاً-ing (word fragment) لهfor him فيat كلevery آنmoment عيداa festival
ترضاً له في كل آن عيدا
You revive the commemoration of his accession day,
prescribing a festival for him at every moment.
تقضيyou spend اللياليthe nights مقبلاتapproaching بالمنىwith wishes
تقضي الليالي مقبلات بالمنى
بيضاًwhite ويقضيهاand spends them عدوكyour enemy سوداblack
بيضاً ويقضيها عدوك سودا
You spend nights that come bearing wishes,
white, while your enemy spends them black.
فاقبلso accept مدائحthe praises شاعرof a poet بلrather طائرa bird
فاقبل مدائح شاعر بل طائر
أمسىhas become بمدحكin praising you صادحاًsinging aloud غريداmelodious
أمسى بمدحك صادحاً غريدا
So accept the praises of a poet—rather, a bird
that now sings your praises, clear-voiced and melodious.