كابرواthey stubbornly disputed فيover مداكyour reach أمor أكبروهthey esteemed it
كابروا في مداك أم أكبروه
وأبواand they rejected ماwhat صنعتyou did أمor تبعوهthey followed it
وأبوا ما صنعت أم تبعوه
Did they stubbornly dispute your reach, or esteem it?
And did they reject what you did, or follow it?
والمرادand the intent الصحيحtrue ماwhat أعلنوهthey declared it
والمراد الصحيح ما أعلنوه
بعدafter صمتsilence أمor الذيwhat أضمروهthey concealed it
بعد صمت أم الذي أضمروه
And is their true intent what they announced
after silence, or what they concealed?
وفرارand a flight منfrom فرصةthe opportunity الدهرof time ماthey wished (first part) شاline_6
وفرار من فرصة الدهر ما شا
ءوا(completes 'they wished') منof المطلstalling أمor دلالٌcoyness وتيهُand conceit
ءوا من المطل أم دلالٌ وتيهُ
And is what they wished for a flight from time's opportunity,
through stalling—or coyness and conceit?
ماwhat لهمis with them أغفلواthey neglected كتابكyour book ثمthen ارreturned (first part)
ما لهم أغفلوا كتابك ثم ار
تدَّ(completes 'returned') فيهمamong them زعيمهمtheir leader يتلوهreciting it
تدَّ فيهم زعيمهم يتلوه
Why did they ignore your book, only for
their leader to turn back among them, reciting it?
أيدوهthey supported him فأيدوكthus they supported you وهلand was غيother (first part)
أيدوه فأيدوك وهل غي
رُ(completes 'other') الذيwhat أنتyou طالبseeking كلَّفوهthey tasked him
رُ الذي أنت طالب كلَّفوه
They supported him, thus supporting you; was it anything other
than what you seek that they tasked him with?
قدرa fate سقتهyou brought it about فآمنso believed بالعقin the outcome (first part)
قدر سقته فآمن بالعق
بى(completes 'in the outcome') وحسنِand the goodness of المصيرthe final outcome منتظروهthose awaiting it
بى وحسنِ المصير منتظروه
A fate you brought about: its outcome was trusted in,
and a happy end, by those awaiting it.
واتقاهand feared it الغضابthe angry ones فاستمهلوهso they sought its delay
واتقاه الغضاب فاستمهلوه
واستعادواand they regained الصوابsound judgment فاستعجلوهso they sought to hasten it
واستعادوا الصواب فاستعجلوه
The angry feared it, so they sought to delay it;
then regained sound judgment and sought to hasten it.
وتلقواand they received دليلكyour proof الضخمweighty منهfrom him
وتلقوا دليلك الضخم منه
يستزيدونthey seek more بعدafter ماhaving انتقصوهthey belittled it
يستزيدون بعد ما انتقصوه
They received your weighty proof from him,
seeking more after having belittled it.
إنماonly العهدthe pact ماwhat كسبتyou won وإنand even if سمthey named (first part)
إنما العهد ما كسبت وإن سم
موه(completes 'they named it') غيرother than اسمهits name وإنand even if أوَّلوهthey reinterpreted it
موه غير اسمه وإن أوَّلوه
The pact is what you won, even if they name
it something else, even if they reinterpret it.
ساومواthey bargained فيover الرضىconsent بهto it واستحلواand they deemed lawful
ساوموا في الرضى به واستحلوا
ثمناًa price للرضىfor consent وقدand already قبضوهthey collected it
ثمناً للرضى وقد قبضوه
They bargained over consenting to it and deemed lawful
a price for their consent—and they have collected it.
أخذواthey took الأجرthe payment قبلbefore أنthat يستحقوthey deserve (continued)
أخذوا الأجر قبل أن يستحقو
هit ومنand whoever يستحقهdeserves it حرموهthey deprived him
ه ومن يستحقه حرموه
They took the payment before they deserved
it, and deprived the one who deserved it.
كلall ماthat أنفقوهthey spent it للوطنfor the homeland الغاthe precious (first part)
كل ما أنفقوه للوطن الغا
لي(completes 'the precious') فداءa sacrifice لوif صحwere true ماwhat زعموهthey claimed it
لي فداء لو صح ما زعموه
All they spent for the precious homeland
was sacrifice, if their claims were true.
ولهمand for them نفسيmy life التيwhich ليسthere is not ليfor me اليوtoday (first part)
ولهم نفسي التي ليس لي اليو
م(completes 'today') سواهاanything besides it لوif جازwere warranted ماwhat فرضوهthey imposed it
م سواها لو جاز ما فرضوه
And they may have my life, for today I have
nothing else—if what they demanded were warranted.
آنhas arrived ميعادهمtheir appointed time أيصدقwill it prove true? ماwhat امتدstretched out (first part)
آن ميعادهم أيصدق ما امتد
دت(completes 'stretched out') بهwith it ألسنٌtongues ودارتand turned وجوهfaces
دت به ألسنٌ ودارت وجوه
Their appointed time has come: will those claims prove true
that stretched out tongues and set faces turning?
ودنتand drew near ساعةthe hour الرحيلof departure فهمso they يغsuffices them (first part)
ودنت ساعة الرحيل فهم يغ
نيهمُ(completes 'suffices them') للرحيلfor departure ماwhat مهدوهthey prepared it
نيهمُ للرحيل ما مهدوه
The hour of departure draws near; they have enough
for the journey in what they have prepared.
وأتىand came البرقthe telegraph بالرواياتwith reports ألواcolors (first part)
وأتى البرق بالروايات ألوا
ناً(completes 'colors') فهلso did صدقوهthey believe it أمor كذبوهthey declared it false
ناً فهل صدقوه أم كذبوه
The telegraph brought reports in many hues:
did they believe it, or declare it false?
وتمامand completeness of الرضىsatisfaction بماin what ردrestored منof حقa right (first part)
وتمام الرضى بما رد من حق
قٍ(completes 'a right') مُضِيْعُوهthose who squandered it لاnot بماin what أولوهthey bestowed it
قٍ مُضِيْعُوه لا بما أولوه
And complete satisfaction lies in the right restored
by those who squandered it, not in what they bestowed.
ليتهمif only they يملكونthey possess ماwhat استبقواthey raced السُبْthe paths (first part)
ليتهم يملكون ما استبقوا السُبْ
لَ(completes 'the paths') إليهtoward it وماand what همُthey مزمعوهintending it
لَ إليه وما همُ مزمعوه
If only they could attain what they raced along the paths
to reach, and what they intend.
فإذاthen if أفلحواthey succeed استرحتyou will rest وإنand if همthey
فإذا أفلحوا استرحت وإن هم
أخفقواthey fail بعدُafterward فهوthen it is ماwhat ألفوهthey are accustomed to it
أخفقوا بعدُ فهو ما ألفوه
Then, if they succeed, you will rest; and if they
fail afterward, it is what they are used to.
كمhow often تمنيتyou wished أنto ترىsee لكfor yourself فيin الخيgoodness (first part)
كم تمنيت أن ترى لك في الخي
رِ(completes 'goodness') شبيهاًa counterpart فهلso will يجيءcome الشبيهُthe counterpart
رِ شبيهاً فهل يجيء الشبيهُ
How often you wished to see, in doing good,
a counterpart to yourself—will that counterpart appear?
وحبيبand dear إليكto you أنthat يقدرواthey appreciate ماwhat
وحبيب إليك أن يقدروا ما
أنتyou آتbringing بهwith it ويستكملوهand they complete it
أنت آت به ويستكملوه
And it is dear to you that they appreciate what
you bring, and carry it through to completion.
أنتyou ذوpossessor of الحقthe right لاnot تباليyou care أحبوthey loved (continued)
أنت ذو الحق لا تبالي أحبو
هit علىin حالتيهits two states أمor كرهوهthey hated it
ه على حالتيه أم كرهوه
You hold the rightful claim; you care not whether they love
it in either of its two states, or hate it.
سجلتهrecorded it لكfor you البلادthe country فماso there is nothing فيin
سجلته لك البلاد فما في
عبثthe mischief الحاسدينof the envious ماanything that يمحوهerases it
عبث الحاسدين ما يمحوه
The country has recorded it to your credit; nothing in
the mischief of the envious can erase it.
وسعتmade room for نفسكyour soul المكارهhardships منهمfrom them
وسعت نفسك المكاره منهم
والعتابand reproach البريءinnocent لمdid not يسعوهthey endure it
والعتاب البريء لم يسعوه
Your soul had room for the hardships they caused;
they had none for innocent reproach.
ومضواand they went on يمرحونreveling فيin جدةthe newness of الحاthe condition (first part)
ومضوا يمرحون في جدة الحا
ل(completes 'the condition') ومماand from what نسجتyou wove ماwhat لبسوهthey wore it
ل ومما نسجت ما لبسوه
They went on reveling in their new condition,
and what they wore was of your weaving.
واستباحواand they violated كرامةhonor لكof yours فيin الحكgovernance (first part)
واستباحوا كرامة لك في الحك
مِ(completes 'governance') وأنتwhile you الشريفthe honorable فيهin it النزيهُthe incorruptible
مِ وأنت الشريف فيه النزيهُ
They violated your honor in governance,
though you were honorable and incorruptible there.
واستخفواand they made light بكلof every عبءburden فلماbut when
واستخفوا بكل عبء فلما
حملواthey bore اليومtoday عبئكyour burden استثقلوهthey found it heavy
حملوا اليوم عبئك استثقلوه
They made light of every burden; but when
they bore your burden today, they found it heavy.
وابتغواand they sought ثأرهمtheir vengeance سؤالاًby begging ولولاand were it not for
وابتغوا ثأرهم سؤالاً ولولا
أنهits being الفضلa favor منكfrom you ماnot أدركوهthey attained it
أنه الفضل منك ما أدركوه
They sought their revenge by begging; had it not been
a favor from you, they would not have gained it.
واشتفواand they avenged themselves منكagainst you فيthrough رجالmen أطاعوthey obeyed (continued)
واشتفوا منك في رجال أطاعو
كyou وأرضوكand they pleased you بالذيwith what أنفذوهthey carried it out
ك وأرضوك بالذي أنفذوه
They took their revenge on you through men who obeyed
you, and pleased you with what they carried out.
خلةa trait يستويstand equal هنالكthere منthose whom ولthey appointed (first part)
خلة يستوي هنالك من ول
لَوه(completes 'they appointed him') فيin شرهاits evil ومنand those whom عزلوهthey dismissed him
لَوه في شرها ومن عزلوه
A trait in whose evil, there, those they appointed
and those they dismissed stand equal.
والذيand the one who كانused to يشتكيcomplain of حكمكyour rule العدthe just (first part)
والذي كان يشتكي حكمك العد
لَ(completes 'the just') طغىbecame tyrannical حكمهhis rule فهلso do تشكوهyou complain of him
لَ طغى حكمه فهل تشكوه
And the man who used to complain of your just rule—
his own rule turned tyrannical: will you complain of him?
قدindeed بلاكtested you الزمانtime فيهin it فأبليso you proved your worth (first part)
قد بلاك الزمان فيه فأبلي
تَ(completes 'so you proved your worth') وهذاand this is زمانهhis time يبلوهtests him
تَ وهذا زمانه يبلوه
Time tested you in it, and you proved your worth;
now this is his time, testing him.
أيعيبونwill they criticize? بعدafter عهدهمُtheir tenure ماwhat
أيعيبون بعد عهدهمُ ما
لسواهمfor others فيduring عهدهمtheir tenure سنّوهthey prescribed it
لسواهم في عهدهم سنّوه
Will they find fault, after their tenure, with what
they prescribed for others during that tenure?
ليتهمif only they فيin الحكومةgovernment اتخذواthey adopted إحone (first part)
ليتهم في الحكومة اتخذوا إح
دى(completes 'one') سجاياكof your virtues فيin الذيwhat اتخذوهthey adopted it
دى سجاياك في الذي اتخذوه
If only, in government, they had adopted one
of your virtues in the measures they adopted.
هينslight بغيهمtheir aggression عليكagainst you إذاif لمnot
هين بغيهم عليك إذا لم
يؤذهمharms them بغيهمtheir aggression وماand what اجترحوهthey perpetrated it
يؤذهم بغيهم وما اجترحوه
Their aggression against you is slight, so long as they are not
hurt by their aggression and what they have perpetrated.
فيin سبيلthe cause of البلادthe country أمor لهوىfor the whim of شيtheir devil (first part)
في سبيل البلاد أم لهوى شي
طانهم(completes 'their devil') ماwhat لهجوكto lampoon you استأجروهthey hired it
طانهم ما لهجوك استأجروه
Was it for the country's sake, or for the whim of their
devil, that they paid to have you lampooned?
أنتyou أمor ذلكthat المسيطرoverlord أولىmore deserving
أنت أم ذلك المسيطر أولى
بالعداءof hostility الذيwhich لكtoward you التزموهthey committed themselves to it
بالعداء الذي لك التزموه
Are you, or that overlord, more deserving
of the hostility they have pledged toward you?
قربتهمbrought them close إليهto him فوضىthe chaos of المقاديthe fates (first part)
قربتهم إليه فوضى المقادي
رُ(completes 'the fates') فجارواso they acted unjustly عليهtoward him واستعطفوهand they sought his sympathy
رُ فجاروا عليه واستعطفوه
The chaos of fate brought them close to him;
so they wronged him and sought his sympathy.
واستعانواand they sought help عليكagainst you بالودthrough affection والزلand closeness (first part)
واستعانوا عليك بالود والزل
فى(completes 'and closeness') إليهto him كأنهمas though they أمنوهfelt safe from him
فى إليه كأنهم أمنوه
They sought help against you through affection and closeness
to him, as though they were safe from him.
أغضبوهthey angered him تجارةas a trade ثمthen داروthey humored (continued)
أغضبوه تجارة ثم دارو
هhim عسىhoping that يعرفونthey know أنto يرضوهplease him
ه عسى يعرفون أن يرضوه
They made a trade of angering him, then humored
him, hoping to learn how to please him.
وإذاand if ألزموهthey bound him to عهدكyour pact لمnot تعis lacking to them (first part)
وإذا ألزموه عهدك لم تع
وزهمُ(completes 'is lacking to them') بعدthereafter قوةstrength تجلوهdrives him out
وزهمُ بعد قوة تجلوه
And if they bind him to your pact, they will not lack
the strength thereafter to drive him out.
قلقthe unrest of الهندIndia عونan aid to مصرEgypt وأهليand the people (continued)
قلق الهند عون مصر وأهلي
هاher علىwith ماwhat لسلمهاfor her peace اشترطوهthey stipulated it
ها على ما لسلمها اشترطوه
India's unrest aids Egypt and her people
with the terms they have stipulated for her peace.
وكفىand suffices القومthe people أنthat مصرEgypt طريقthe road to الthe (article in 'India')
وكفى القوم أن مصر طريق ال
هندIndia والحارسand the guardian الذيwhom ائتمنوهthey trusted him
هند والحارس الذي ائتمنوه
And it is enough for them that Egypt is the road to
India, and the guardian they have trusted.
أيودdoes ... desire? العدوthe enemy صلحاًpeace ولاand not يصmakes peace (first part)
أيود العدو صلحاً ولا يص
طلح(completes 'makes peace') اليومtoday فيin الحمىthe homeland أهلوهits people
طلح اليوم في الحمى أهلوه
Does the enemy desire peace, while no reconciliation
is reached today among the homeland's people?
إنماonly العابثونthose who trifle بالوطنwith the homeland الغاthe precious (first part)
إنما العابثون بالوطن الغا
لي(completes 'the precious') بنوهits sons إذاwhen تجافىshunned one another بنوهits sons
لي بنوه إذا تجافى بنوه
Those who trifle with the precious homeland
are none but its sons, when its sons shun one another.
ولقدand indeed تذهبwould depart الضغينةrancor لولاwere it not for الthe (attached to next word)
ولقد تذهب الضغينة لولا ال
كاتبwriter الفظُّcoarse والخطيبand the orator السفيهُfoolish
كاتب الفظُّ والخطيب السفيهُ
Rancor would indeed depart, were it not for
the coarse writer and the foolish orator.
يتغنّىhe sings بخطبهمof their plight وهوwhile he يجريruns
يتغنّى بخطبهم وهو يجري
فيthrough الدمthe blood الطاهرpure الذيwhich بذلوهthey sacrificed it
في الدم الطاهر الذي بذلوه
He sings of their plight, even as he runs
through the pure blood they have shed.
أناI منthe one who طالبpressed الغريمthe adversary وقاضاand sued (continued)
أنا من طالب الغريم وقاضا
هhim وعاداهand opposed him قبلbefore أنthat يعرفوهthey knew him
ه وعاداه قبل أن يعرفوه
I am the one who pressed the adversary and brought
him to judgment, and opposed him before they knew him.
جلwas lofty فيهمconcerning them وفيكand concerning you شعريmy poetry وليتand if only الthe (attached to next word)
جل فيهم وفيك شعري وليت ال
قومpeople يومthe day احترمتهyou honored it احترموهthey honored it
قوم يوم احترمته احترموه
My verse was lofty concerning them and you; if only
the people had honored it the day you honored it.
لمdid not تنبههمُrouse them عظاتيَmy admonitions حتىuntil
لم تنبههمُ عظاتيَ حتى
جاءهمcame to them منfrom عواصفيmy storms التنبيهُthe awakening
جاءهم من عواصفي التنبيهُ
My admonitions did not awaken them until
from my storms came their awakening.
لهمfor them العذرpardon فيfor الذيwhat همthey مسيئوdoing badly (continued)
لهم العذر في الذي هم مسيئو
هُit وشكرand thanks الذيfor what همُthey محسنوهdoing it well
هُ وشكر الذي همُ محسنوه
Theirs is pardon for what they do badly,
and thanks for what they do well.
ولكand for you الصبرpatience ماas far as استطعتyou can عليهمwith them
ولك الصبر ما استطعت عليهم
علَّهمperhaps they يبلغونwill attain ماwhat ترجوهyou hope for it
علَّهم يبلغون ما ترجوه
And yours is patience with them, as far as you can;
perhaps they will attain what you hope for.
وعليكand upon you الضمانsurety إنif أبرمواthey concluded العهthe pact (first part)
وعليك الضمان إن أبرموا العه
دَ(completes 'the pact') وعادواand they returned وإنand if همُthey نقضوهthey broke it
دَ وعادوا وإن همُ نقضوه
And you must stand surety, whether they seal the pact
and return, or whether they break it.