هلwhether بعدafter خطبِكyour calamity أستفيقI regain my senses فأنشدُand then I recite
هل بعد خطبِك أستفيق فأنشدُ
لأهيمI shall surely wander وجداًin longing أوuntil تعودyou return محمدُMuhammad
لأهيم وجداً أو تعود محمدُ
Can I recover after the calamity of your loss and sing?
I shall wander in longing until you return, Muhammad.
فارقتyou parted from قومكyour people واللياليwhile the nights صارمٌa sharp sword
فارقت قومك والليالي صارمٌ
دانٍnear إلىto أعناقهمtheir necks يتهددmenaces
دانٍ إلى أعناقهم يتهدد
You left your people, while the nights were a sharp sword,
near their necks, menacing them.
وتركتهمand you left them فيat الخطوةthe step الأولىfirst إلىtoward
وتركتهم في الخطوة الأولى إلى
ماwhat كنتyou were تأملhoping for فالقطيعso the flock مشرَّدscattered
ما كنت تأمل فالقطيع مشرَّد
And you left them at the first step toward
what you hoped for; the flock is scattered.
أينwhere الضياءthe light لهديهمto guide them أينwhere الزلاthe clear water (first part)
أين الضياء لهديهم أين الزلا
لcompletes 'clear water' لريِّهمto quench their thirst لمساقهمto lead them أينwhere اليدthe hand
ل لريِّهم لمساقهم أين اليد
Where is the light to guide them? Where is the clear
water to quench their thirst? Where is the hand to lead them?
ياO ويحهمalas for them والبرwhile the land قفرa wilderness شائكthorny
يا ويحهم والبر قفر شائك
متزلزلquaking والبحرand the sea مرغٍfrothing مزبدfoaming
متزلزل والبحر مرغٍ مزبد
Alas for them! The land is a thorny waste,
quaking, and the sea is frothing and foaming.
كنتyou were الإمامthe leader ومتand you died مكبوداًliver-stricken فماfor none
كنت الإمام ومت مكبوداً فما
يذويwithers منamong الأحياءthe living إلاexcept الأكبدthe liver-stricken
يذوي من الأحياء إلا الأكبد
You were the leader and died with a stricken liver; for none
among the living withers but the liver-stricken.
ماnot كنتyou were تخشىfearing عائقاًan obstacle غيرother than الردىdeath
ما كنت تخشى عائقاً غير الردى
لكfor you فيin سبيلthe path of اللّهGod عماfrom what تقصدyou seek
لك في سبيل اللّه عما تقصد
You feared no obstacle but death
that might turn you from your purpose in the path of God.
تفتيyou issue rulings بدافعهمwith what spurs them إلىtoward نفّاعهمwhat greatly benefits them
تفتي بدافعهم إلى نفّاعهم
فتعينكso it helps you الفتوىthe ruling عليهin that وتسعدand brings success
فتعينك الفتوى عليه وتسعد
You issued rulings to spur them toward what most benefits them,
and those rulings helped you in that and brought success.
وتكونand you are عدتهمtheir provision ليومfor the day of جهادهمtheir struggle
وتكون عدتهم ليوم جهادهم
إنif خانهمbetrays them هذاthis الزمانage الأنكدill-starred
إن خانهم هذا الزمان الأنكد
And you were their provision for the day of their struggle,
if this ill-starred age betrayed them.
وتفسرand you interpret القرآنthe Quran تسترعيyou draw attention بهthrough it
وتفسر القرآن تسترعي به
أبناءsons of دينكyour faith عصرهمtheir age وتزودand you equip
أبناء دينك عصرهم وتزود
You interpreted the Quran, using it to call
the sons of your faith to heed their age, and to equip them.
وتجادلand you debate البلغاءthe eloquent عنهمon their behalf بينماwhile
وتجادل البلغاء عنهم بينما
يخشىfears الجريءthe bold one ويهمدand grows still المتوقدthe ardent one
يخشى الجريء ويهمد المتوقد
You debated the eloquent on their behalf, while
the bold grew fearful and the ardent fell still.
وتروِّجand you promote اللغةthe language الصحيحةsound فيهمُamong them
وتروِّج اللغة الصحيحة فيهمُ
منfrom بعدafter ماthat عشقواthey loved الركيكfeeble speech فأكسدواso they made it languish
من بعد ما عشقوا الركيك فأكسدوا
You promoted sound language among them,
after they had loved feeble speech and left the sound unsought.
وتقومand you uphold بالشورىconsultation إذاwhen طاشتwent astray بهاwith it الthe (article continued)
وتقوم بالشورى إذا طاشت بها ال
أحلامminds توترهاyou string it لهمfor them وتُسدِّدand you aim true
أحلام توترها لهم وتُسدِّد
You upheld consultation when it was thrown off course by the
minds, stringing its bow for them and aiming true.
وتؤلفand you compose الكتبthe books الثمينةprecious للورىfor humankind
وتؤلف الكتب الثمينة للورى
تجلوyou polish قرائحهمtheir intellects بهاwith them وتجددand you renew
تجلو قرائحهم بها وتجدد
You composed precious books for humankind,
polishing their intellects with them and renewing them.
ماnot كنتyou were ترضىaccepting فيin الحكومةthe government منصباًa position
ما كنت ترضى في الحكومة منصباً
إلاexcept لتظهرto show كيفhow يقضيjudges السيدthe noble leader
إلا لتظهر كيف يقضي السيد
You accepted no position in government
except to show how a noble leader judges.
منwho للرئاسةfor leadership والسياسةand politics والعلىand eminence
من للرئاسة والسياسة والعلى
إنif كانwas فيهاin them ذوone endowed with التجاربexperience يزهدshuns
إن كان فيها ذو التجارب يزهد
Who is there for leadership, politics, and eminence,
if the man of experience shuns them?
لمdid not تعطكgive you الألقابtitles إلاexcept همةresolve
لم تعطك الألقاب إلا همة
ملءfilling الوجودexistence وأنعمand bounties لاnot تنفدrun out
ملء الوجود وأنعم لا تنفد
Titles gave you only lofty resolve
filling all existence, and bounties that never run out.
فأريتso you showed أهلthe people of الشرقthe East أنthat صلاحهمtheir betterment
فأريت أهل الشرق أن صلاحهم
بنفوسهمthrough their own selves لاnot بالملوكthrough kings مؤكَّدassured
بنفوسهم لا بالملوك مؤكَّد
You showed the people of the East that their betterment
is assured by their own selves, not by kings.
وأبنتand you explained للمغلوبto the vanquished علةthe cause of عجزهhis weakness
وأبنت للمغلوب علة عجزه
ومراسand the practiced skill of غالبهhis conqueror فهمّso he resolved يقلدto imitate
ومراس غالبه فهمّ يقلد
You explained to the vanquished the cause of his weakness
and his conqueror's practiced skill; he resolved to emulate him,
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أمضىhe spent اللياليthe nights خائفاًafraid
من بعد ما أمضى الليالي خائفاً
مترقباًanxiously waiting أوor ذاpossessing شكاةcomplaint يحقدharboring rancor
مترقباً أو ذا شكاة يحقد
after he had spent the nights afraid,
anxiously watchful, or full of complaint and rancor.
وأضلهand misled him نفرٌa group يرونsee نجاتهhis salvation
وأضله نفرٌ يرون نجاته
فيin أنthat يسبُّواthey curse منwhoever بغىoppressed ويعربدواand behave rowdily
في أن يسبُّوا من بغى ويعربدوا
A group misled him, seeing his salvation
in cursing the oppressor and making an uproar.
وفَّقتyou reconciled بينهماthe two of them فذوso one possessed of غرسplantings كماas
وفَّقت بينهما فذو غرس كما
ترجوyou hope وذوand one possessed of رزقa livelihood يطيعobeys ويحصدand reaps
ترجو وذو رزق يطيع ويحصد
You reconciled the two: one with plantings, as
you hoped, and one with a livelihood, obeying and reaping.
ذكرواthey remembered نصيحتكyour counsel التيwhich لوif صانهاhad preserved it
ذكروا نصيحتك التي لو صانها
زعماؤهمtheir leaders منfrom قبلbefore لمwould not يستأسدواgrow fierce as lions
زعماؤهم من قبل لم يستأسدوا
They remembered your counsel, which, had
their leaders preserved it before, they would not have grown fierce as lions.
لولاكif not for you لاتَّبعواthey would have followed العنادdefiance فقاتلواand then fought
لولاك لاتَّبعوا العناد فقاتلوا
واستهدفواand made themselves targets أوor أذعنواsubmitted فاستعبدواand then were enslaved
واستهدفوا أو أذعنوا فاستعبدوا
Without you, they would have followed defiance and fought,
making themselves targets—or submitted and been enslaved.
فلوso if احتذىhad followed منهمamong them مثالَكyour example خمسةٌfive
فلو احتذى منهم مثالَك خمسةٌ
عادwould have returned الفخارglory إليهمُto them والسؤددand eminence
عاد الفخار إليهمُ والسؤدد
Had five among them followed your example,
glory and eminence would have returned to them.
يتطلبdemand الدستورَthe constitution أقوامٌsome peoples ولوand if
يتطلب الدستورَ أقوامٌ ولو
وليتyou had assumed حكمrule over شعوبthe peoples of قيصرCaesar أخلدواthey would have rested content
وليت حكم شعوب قيصر أخلدوا
Some peoples demand a constitution; yet had
you assumed rule over Caesar's peoples, they would have rested content.
وغداًand tomorrow يودwill wish غلاتهits zealots وحماتهand its defenders
وغداً يود غلاته وحماته
لوif only أطلقواthey gave free rein لكto you أمرهمtheir affairs وتقيدواand bound themselves
لو أطلقوا لك أمرهم وتقيدوا
Tomorrow, its zealots and defenders will wish
they had given you free rein over their affairs and bound themselves,
وقضيتand you ruled فيهمamong them مستبداًas an autocrat عادلاًjust
وقضيت فيهم مستبداً عادلاً
فجمعتand so you united شملهمtheir ranks وأنتwhile you المفردthe lone one
فجمعت شملهم وأنت المفرد
and you had ruled among them as a just autocrat,
uniting their ranks, though you were one man alone.
وكسبتand you won ماwhat لاnot يكسبنَّcan ever win متوَّجٌa crowned ruler
وكسبت ما لا يكسبنَّ متوَّجٌ
صعبhard الشكيمةthe bit بالجيوشby armies مؤيدsupported
صعب الشكيمة بالجيوش مؤيد
You won what no crowned ruler could ever win,
hard to bridle and backed by armies.
ولقدand indeed تغالىwent to excess الناسpeople فيin الشهواتdesires لاnot
ولقد تغالى الناس في الشهوات لا
يعنيهمُconcerns them فيin الكونthe universe إلاexcept العسجدgold
يعنيهمُ في الكون إلا العسجد
People have indeed gone to excess in their desires; nothing
in the universe matters to them except gold.
رانتencrusted علىupon ألبابهمtheir minds شبهاتهمtheir doubts
رانت على ألبابهم شبهاتهم
فيabout الدينreligion فاتهمواso they impugned اليقينcertainty وفنّدواand called it folly
في الدين فاتهموا اليقين وفنّدوا
Their doubts had laid a crust over their minds
concerning religion; they impugned certainty and called it folly.
وتوهموهand they imagined it مُقعِداًholding back للناسpeople عنfrom
وتوهموه مُقعِداً للناس عن
علمknowledge وعنand from مدنيةcivilization وتشددواand grew obstinate
علم وعن مدنية وتشددوا
They imagined it held people back from
knowledge and civilization, and grew obstinate.
وجرواand they ran سراعاًswiftly فيthrough فسيحthe wide expanse of ظنونهمtheir conjectures
وجروا سراعاً في فسيح ظنونهم
وشكوكهمand their doubts متخبطينfloundering فألحدواso they embraced unbelief
وشكوكهم متخبطين فألحدوا
They raced through the wide expanse of their conjectures
and doubts, floundering, and fell into unbelief.
حتىuntil إذاwhen بلغواthey reached المدىthe limit جادلتهمyou debated them
حتى إذا بلغوا المدى جادلتهم
فأعدتهمso you brought them back مستسلمينsubmitting فوحدواand so they affirmed God's oneness
فأعدتهم مستسلمين فوحدوا
Until, when they reached the limit, you debated them
and brought them back in submission, and they affirmed God's oneness.
هلwhether بعدafter ماthat حكَّمتyou made the arbiter عقلكyour reason فيهمamong them
هل بعد ما حكَّمت عقلك فيهم
يبقىremains منamong العقلاءthe rational منanyone who يترددhesitates
يبقى من العقلاء من يتردد
After you made your reason the arbiter among them,
does any person of reason remain in doubt?
أنصفتyou acted justly حتىso that ماnot يُسِرُّsecretly harbors لمسلمٍtoward a Muslim
أنصفت حتى ما يُسِرُّ لمسلمٍ
متنصرٌa convert to Christianity حقداًrancor ولاnor متهودa convert to Judaism
متنصرٌ حقداً ولا متهود
You were so fair that no one secretly harbors toward a Muslim
rancor—neither a convert to Christianity nor a convert to Judaism.
ماnot قمتyou undertook بالإصلاحreform إلاexcept بعدafter ماthat
ما قمت بالإصلاح إلا بعد ما
قدَّرتyou assessed قوةthe strength of منwhoever يكيدschemes ويفسدand corrupts
قدَّرت قوة من يكيد ويفسد
You did not undertake reform until
you had assessed the strength of those who scheme and corrupt.
وجعلتand you made عفوكyour pardon عنof عداتكyour enemies سنةa practice
وجعلت عفوك عن عداتك سنة
للقادرينfor those with power بهاwith it إليهمto them تعهدyou enjoin
للقادرين بها إليهم تعهد
You made pardoning your enemies a practice
for those with power, charging them to follow it.
ماnot الحربwar تقتيلthe slaughter of العدىenemies لكنهاbut it is
ما الحرب تقتيل العدى لكنها
نزعthe stripping away by الحكيمthe sage منfrom الورىhumankind ماwhat عودواthey were accustomed to
نزع الحكيم من الورى ما عودوا
War is not the slaughter of enemies, but rather
the sage's stripping people of what they had grown used to.
ماnot أنتyou فيin الهيجاءbattle خصماًan adversary فاتكاًmurderous
ما أنت في الهيجاء خصماً فاتكاً
تسقيyou make drink المنيةdeath كلeveryone منwho يتمردrebels
تسقي المنية كل من يتمرد
You were no murderous adversary in battle,
making every rebel drink death.
ماwhat عذرexcuse ذيone possessing الثقةconfidence الكبيرةgreat نفسهhimself
ما عذر ذي الثقة الكبيرة نفسه
إنif لمnot يجدfind عذراًan excuse لديهwith him الحُسَّدthe envious
إن لم يجد عذراً لديه الحُسَّد
What excuse has one with such great confidence in himself,
if the envious find no excuse in his eyes?
وبأيand with what طبmedicine يستطاعis possible علاجthe treatment of منone who
وبأي طب يستطاع علاج من
يستنكرrejects البرهانthe proof وهوwhile it is مجسدembodied
يستنكر البرهان وهو مجسد
With what medicine can one be treated who
rejects the proof, though it stands embodied,
ويرىand considers التنقلtraveling فيamong الممالكkingdoms بدعةan innovation
ويرى التنقل في الممالك بدعة
حينduring ارتحالكyour travels ناقداًas a discerning critic تتفقدyou inspect
حين ارتحالك ناقداً تتفقد
and regards travel among kingdoms as an innovation,
when you journeyed as a critical observer, inspecting?
منwho باتspent the night غيركother than you والخطوبwhile calamities محيطةsurrounding
من بات غيرك والخطوب محيطة
بالمغربaround the Maghreb الأقصىthe farthest رقيباًas a sentinel يرصدkeeping watch
بالمغرب الأقصى رقيباً يرصد
Who but you kept vigil, while calamities surrounded
the Far Maghreb, a sentinel keeping watch?
لوif طالhad lasted عمركyour life حقبةa span of time وصنعتand you had done ماwhat
لو طال عمرك حقبة وصنعت ما
أزمعتyou resolved upon صنتyou would have preserved ولايةa realm تتبددdisintegrating
أزمعت صنت ولاية تتبدد
Had your life lasted another span, and had you done what
you resolved upon, you would have preserved a realm falling apart.
أتهمُّdo you undertake بالأعباءthe burdens عنهمon their behalf ثمthen لاnot
أتهمُّ بالأعباء عنهم ثم لا
يرضيهمُpleases them إلاexcept الخمولinactivity المقعدdisabling
يرضيهمُ إلا الخمول المقعد
Do you take up their burdens, yet
nothing pleases them but paralyzing inactivity?
ماذاwhat يضركharms you إنif أبيتyou refused النفعto benefit others لوif
ماذا يضرك إن أبيت النفع لو
حجبتكhid you دارa house عنهمfrom them أوor مسجدa mosque
حجبتك دار عنهم أو مسجد
What harm would it do you to withhold your help, if
a house or a mosque hid you from them?
ماnot كانwas يبردcooling غلهمtheir rancor ياO سيفهمtheir sword
ما كان يبرد غلهم يا سيفهم
حتىuntil تبيتyou spend the night وأنتwhile you فيهمamong them مغمدsheathed
حتى تبيت وأنت فيهم مغمد
Their rancor would not cool, O their sword,
until you lay sheathed in their midst.
ونطقتand you spoke بالشعرin verse الصراحcandid مودعاًbidding farewell
ونطقت بالشعر الصراح مودعاً
فتركتهand so you left it وهوwhile it is الأجلthe most exalted الأمجدthe most glorious
فتركته وهو الأجل الأمجد
You spoke in candid verse, bidding farewell,
and left it the most exalted, the most glorious.
أيضيعهwill squander it? أحدanyone وتلكand that وصيةa testament
أيضيعه أحد وتلك وصية
لذويهto his own people بالحقenjoining truth الذيwhich لاnot يجحدis denied
لذويه بالحق الذي لا يجحد
Would anyone squander it, when it is a testament
to his own people, enjoining the truth that cannot be denied?
هذيthis حياةthe life of الجدearnest endeavor فيamong القومthe people الأُلَىwho
هذي حياة الجد في القوم الأُلَى
هزلواtrifled وجدand worked earnestly سواهمُothers besides them يتصيدhunting for prey
هزلوا وجد سواهمُ يتصيد
Such is a life of earnest endeavor among a people who
trifled, while others worked earnestly, hunting for prey.
ياO مكبرينyou who exalt محمداًMuhammad سيرواwalk علىin
يا مكبرين محمداً سيروا على
آثارهhis footsteps إنindeed الطريقthe path ممهدsmoothed
آثاره إن الطريق ممهد
O you who exalt Muhammad, walk in
his footsteps; the path is smoothed.
اليومtoday يجلوreveals الشعرpoetry عبرةthe lesson of أمسكمyour yesterday
اليوم يجلو الشعر عبرة أمسكم
فاستجمعواso muster yourselves لغدfor tomorrow يكنwill be لكمyours الغدtomorrow
فاستجمعوا لغد يكن لكم الغد
Today poetry reveals the lesson of your yesterday;
so muster your strength for tomorrow, and tomorrow shall be yours.