أقرapproved قومكyour people ماwhat تنويyou intend وتعتزمُand you resolve
أقر قومك ما تنوي وتعتزمُ
وأكبرواand they esteemed ماwhat رأواthey saw منهof it وماand what علمواthey knew
وأكبروا ما رأوا منه وما علموا
Your people approved what you intend and resolve,
Tell your people what you intend and plan
and esteemed what they saw of it and what they knew.
And exalt what they saw of it and what they knew
صحتproved sound بحصتكwith your share الأيامthe days واكتملتand became complete
صحت بحصتك الأيام واكتملت
لكfor you العزائمresolves والأيامand the days والهممand aspirations
لك العزائم والأيام والهمم
The days have favored your lot, and there have ripened
With your share the days became sound and complete
your resolves, your days, and your aspirations.
For you are the resolutions, the days, and the ambitions
خذtake الطريقthe road كماas ترضىyou please إلىtoward أمدa goal
خذ الطريق كما ترضى إلى أمد
عليهfor which تغبطenvy هذيthis الأمةnation الأممthe nations
عليه تغبط هذي الأمة الأمم
Take the road as you please toward a goal
Take the path as you wish for a period
for which the nations envy this nation.
For which this nation congratulates the nations
ياO ضيفguest أسوانAswan يبغيhe seeks جوَّهاits climate ولهand he has
يا ضيف أسوان يبغي جوَّها وله
وراءbeyond أسوانAswan مرصادa watchpost ومعتصمand a refuge
وراء أسوان مرصاد ومعتصم
O guest of Aswan, who seeks its climate and has
O guest of Aswan who desires its air but has
beyond Aswan a watchpost and a refuge,
Behind Aswan an ambush and a refuge
وأمةand a nation تتلقىreceives منfrom مصائرهاits destinies
وأمة تتلقى من مصائرها
إليهto him ماwhatever شاءتwished النجوىprivate counsel وتغتنمand seizes the opportunity
إليه ما شاءت النجوى وتغتنم
and a nation that receives from its destinies
And a nation that receives from its fates
all the private counsel it desires with him, and seizes the chance.
To it what the confidences desired and seizes
قسمتyou divided بينbetween بنيthe people of القطرينthe two lands نيلَهماtheir Nile
قسمت بين بني القطرين نيلَهما
وإنهand indeed it لضمانis surely a guarantee الشملunity بينهمamong them
وإنه لضمان الشمل بينهم
You divided their Nile between the people of the two lands,
It divided between the people of both valleys their Nile
and it is indeed the guarantee of their unity.
And it is the guarantee of unity between them
تجريflow عواطفهمtheir affections مجرىalong the course of مواردهits waters
تجري عواطفهم مجرى موارده
وإنهاand indeed they لعهودare surely covenants الدهرtime والذممand solemn pledges
وإنها لعهود الدهر والذمم
Their affections flow along the course of its waters,
Their emotions flow in the course of its runoff
and these are indeed time's covenants and solemn pledges.
And they are the covenants of time and promises
ماwhat للغضابwith the angry ones علىat ماwhat أنتyou صانعهits doer
ما للغضاب على ما أنت صانعه
عادواthey returned إليهto it عطاشاًthirsty بعدafter ماthat حرمواthey were deprived
عادوا إليه عطاشاً بعد ما حرموا
What ails those angry at what you are doing?
Why be angry at what you are doing
They returned to it thirsty after being deprived.
They returned to it thirsty after they were deprived
وماand what لهمwith them خافتواthey lowered their voices منfrom بعدafter ماthat صخبواthey clamored
وما لهم خافتوا من بعد ما صخبوا
طالتhave grown long عليهمupon them عهودthe periods of الدهرtime أمor سئمواthey grew weary
طالت عليهم عهود الدهر أم سئموا
And why have they lowered their voices after their clamor?
And why did they fear after they clamored
Have the ages grown long upon them, or have they grown weary?
The long eras of time passed over them or they grew bored
كفىsuffices رضاًas satisfaction لكfor you ماwhat استرجعتyou reclaimed قبلهمbefore them
كفى رضاً لك ما استرجعت قبلهم
منof حقthe right of مصرEgypt وماand what استبقيتyou preserved بعدهمafter them
من حق مصر وما استبقيت بعدهم
Enough to content you is what you reclaimed before them
It is enough pleasure for you what you regained before them
of Egypt's rights, and what you preserved after them.
Of Egypt’s right and what you maintained after them
وماand not أبيتyou objected عليهمagainst them غيرexcept أنهمُthat they
وما أبيت عليهم غير أنهمُ
يأبونthey reject كلall الذيthat which يبنيهbuilds it غيرُهمsomeone other than them
يأبون كل الذي يبنيه غيرُهم
You held nothing against them, except that they
And what you refused them except that they
reject everything that others build.
Refuse all that is built by others
قضيةa case of الحجرlegal interdiction كانتwas أمor وسيلتهمtheir means
قضية الحجر كانت أم وسيلتهم
وللأميرand for the prince أرادواthey wanted المالthe money أمor لهمfor themselves
وللأمير أرادوا المال أم لهم
Was it a case of legal interdiction, or their means to an end?
The issue of the Stone was it their matter or their means
And did they want the money for the prince, or for themselves?
And for the Prince did they want money or was it for them
تناولواthey took up الحكمthe verdict يطرونthey praise القضاةthe judges بهfor it
تناولوا الحكم يطرون القضاة به
وهلand did تمنيتyou wish إلاexcept ماwhat بهby it حكمواthey ruled
وهل تمنيت إلا ما به حكموا
They took up the verdict, praising the judges for it;
They assumed power, confusing judges with it
and had you wished for anything but what they ruled?
Would you have wished except what they judged with
إنif كانit was تبرئةacquittal أوor كانit was مغفرةpardon
إن كان تبرئة أو كان مغفرة
ماwhat سرهمpleased them فكلاthen both of الأمرينthe two outcomes محترمworthy of respect
ما سرهم فكلا الأمرين محترم
Whether it was acquittal or pardon
Be it acquittal or be it forgiveness
that pleased them, both outcomes deserve respect.
Both matters are respected
قالوthey said براءتناour acquittal للأمتينfor the two nations معاًtogether
قالو براءتنا للأمتين معاً
هبهمsuppose they أساءواdid wrong أكلare the whole of الأمتينthe two nations همthey
هبهم أساءوا أكل الأمتين هم
They said, "Our acquittal is for both nations together."
They said our innocence is for both nations together
Suppose they did wrong—are they the whole of both nations?
They did wrong, both nations wronged by them
ولاand no تبدلchange فيin أمرa matter إنif انتصرواthey triumph
ولا تبدل في أمر إن انتصروا
ولاand no تحولalteration فيin شأنan affair إذاwhen انهزمواthey are defeated
ولا تحول في شأن إذا انهزموا
And nothing changes in any matter if they triumph,
Do not change your order if they gain victory
nor is any affair altered if they are defeated.
Nor alter your affairs if they are defeated
توقعتْanticipated نفسكyour soul العلياnoble نجاتهمtheir deliverance
توقعتْ نفسك العليا نجاتهم
وكذبand disproved العدلjustice ماwhat ظنواthey thought وماand what زعمواthey claimed
وكذب العدل ما ظنوا وما زعموا
Your noble soul foresaw their deliverance,
Your supreme self expected their salvation
and justice refuted what they thought and what they claimed.
And justice belied what they assumed and claimed
وكيفand how لاnot يسعcan accommodate القانونthe law واقعةa case
وكيف لا يسع القانون واقعة
منهمinvolving them ومماand among what سننتَyou established العفوpardon والكرمand generosity
منهم ومما سننتَ العفو والكرم
And how could the law fail to accommodate a case
And how can the law not encompass an incident
involving them, when pardon and generosity are among your established ways?
From them and from what you enacted of pardon and generosity
وقدand perhaps يكونis الشفيعthe intercessor المستعانwhose help is sought لهمfor them
وقد يكون الشفيع المستعان لهم
منthe one whom ادعواthey claimed أنهthat he الجبارthe tyrant ينتقمtakes vengeance
من ادعوا أنه الجبار ينتقم
And their intercessor, whose help is sought, may well be
And may the intercessor they resort to for help
the very man they claimed was a tyrant taking vengeance.
Be who they claimed takes vengeance
لوif عوقبواthey were punished لأذاعواthey would have proclaimed أنهمthat they ذهبواhad fallen
لو عوقبوا لأذاعوا أنهم ذهبوا
ضحيةvictims وأشاعواand they spread word أنهمthat they ظلمواwere wronged
ضحية وأشاعوا أنهم ظلموا
Had they been punished, they would have proclaimed that they had fallen
If they were punished they would proclaim they went
as victims, and spread the word that they had been wronged,
As victims and spread that they were wronged
وأنهاand that it الحربthe war خاضوهاthey fought it لأمتهمfor their nation
وأنها الحرب خاضوها لأمتهم
فدىin self-sacrifice وماand not شهدتhad witnessed حرباًa war عيونهمtheir eyes
فدى وما شهدت حرباً عيونهم
and that it was a war they had fought for their nation
And that it was the war they waged for their nation
in self-sacrifice—though their eyes had never witnessed war.
Redemption though their eyes never saw war
وإنand if تؤاخذهمُyou hold them accountable يوماًone day بماfor what فعلواthey did
وإن تؤاخذهمُ يوماً بما فعلوا
بغياًin aggression عليكagainst you فقدthen indeed عظَّمتyou have magnified شأنهمtheir stature
بغياً عليك فقد عظَّمت شأنهم
And if you ever hold them to account for what they did
And if you hold them one day to account for what they did
in aggression against you, you will have magnified their stature.
Aggression against you, then you have magnified their status
كانواthey were أحقmore deserving بتكريمof honor وتهنئةand congratulations
كانوا أحق بتكريم وتهنئة
لوif لمnot تعدwent beyond شبهاتsuspicions هذهthese التهمaccusations
لو لم تعد شبهات هذه التهم
They would have been more deserving of honor and congratulations
They would have deserved congratulations and regards
had these accusations amounted to no more than suspicions.
If suspicions of these accusations did not recur
وهلand do تحدثهمspeak to them بالعودof returning أنفسهمtheir own souls
وهل تحدثهم بالعود أنفسهم
يوماًone day وماand not صدقواthey believed منهاfrom it بأنthat سلمواthey escaped unharmed
يوماً وما صدقوا منها بأن سلموا
And do their own souls speak to them of trying again
And would they themselves speak of return one day
one day, when they could scarcely believe they had escaped it unharmed?
When they never believed in surrender from their time
وماand not تزالceases عليهمagainst them منfrom زمانهمtheir age
وما تزال عليهم من زمانهم
قضيةa case أنتyou فيهاin it الخصمthe adversary والحكمand the judge
قضية أنت فيها الخصم والحكم
And from their own age there still stands against them
And the case remains from their time one
a case in which you are both adversary and judge.
In which you are both opponent and judge