باليمنwith good fortune ركبُكyour cavalcade يغتديsets out at dawn ويروحُand returns at dusk
باليمن ركبُك يغتدي ويروحُ
ويغيبand vanishes محمودَpraised الثرىthe soil ويلوحُand appears
ويغيب محمودَ الثرى ويلوحُ
With good fortune your cavalcade sets out at dawn and returns at dusk.
Your journey to Yemen embarks and returns
It vanishes and reappears, its very dust praised.
And the blessed earth obscures then reveals Mahmoud
نعمتfound bliss بقربكin your nearness أنفسsouls ذهبتwent away بهاwith them
نعمت بقربك أنفس ذهبت بها
فيin بُعدكyour absence الأشواقlongings والتبريحand anguish
في بُعدك الأشواق والتبريح
Souls rejoice in your nearness, souls once carried away
We enjoyed your proximity, though souls departed with it
By longing and anguish while you were far.
In your absence, longing and farewells persist
لكyours وحدكalone الواديthe valley الخصيبfertile ونيلهand its Nile
لك وحدك الوادي الخصيب ونيله
ولربكand to your Lord التقديسsanctification والتسبيحand glorification
ولربك التقديس والتسبيح
Yours alone are the fertile valley and its Nile,
To you alone belongs the fertile valley and its Nile
And to your Lord belong sanctification and glorification.
And to your Lord belong sanctification and praise
فمجاهدso a warrior لكfor you فيin البلادthe lands تعينهyou aid him
فمجاهد لك في البلاد تعينه
بمؤذنwith a muezzin لكfor you فيamong العبادthe people يصيحcalls aloud
بمؤذن لك في العباد يصيح
So you aid a warrior of yours throughout the lands
So the fighter for your cause in the land, aid him
With a muezzin calling out for you among the people.
With a caller to you among the servants proclaiming
شهدتtestified بنجدتكto your valor الممالكthe kingdoms واقتدىand followed the example
شهدت بنجدتك الممالك واقتدى
بكof you فيin المشارقthe eastern lands أعجمa foreign-tongued person وفصيحand an eloquent one
بك في المشارق أعجم وفصيح
Kingdoms have testified to your valor, and your example is followed
The kingdoms witnessed your victory and emulated you
In eastern lands by the foreign-tongued and the eloquent.
In the east, non-Arabs and eloquent speakers
ياO خيرbest أركانpillars الخلافةof the caliphate إنindeed ماwhat
يا خير أركان الخلافة إن ما
تبديهyou reveal it برهانٌproof لمصرَfor Egypt صحيحsound
تبديه برهانٌ لمصرَ صحيح
O best of the caliphate's pillars, surely what
O best pillar of the caliphate, verily what
You reveal is sound proof for Egypt.
You show is evidence true to Egypt
وأبرَّand most dutiful أعوانhelpers الخليفةof the caliph حسبُهُsufficient for him
وأبرَّ أعوان الخليفة حسبُهُ
فيin الأمرcommand والتدبيرand governance منكfrom you نصيحa sincere counselor
في الأمر والتدبير منك نصيح
And most dutiful of the caliph's helpers—sufficient for him
And most dutiful of the caliph’s supporters, his judgement
In command and governance is a loyal counselor like you.
In matters and governance, you advise sincerely
أرضاكpleased you منهfrom him ثناؤُهُhis praise الغاليlofty كماjust as
أرضاك منه ثناؤُهُ الغالي كما
أرضاهpleased him منكfrom you ولاؤكyour loyalty المشروحplainly expressed
أرضاه منك ولاؤك المشروح
His lofty praise pleased you, just as
You pleased him with your precious praise, just as
Your plainly expressed loyalty pleased him.
You pleased him with your pledged loyalty
وأجبتand you answered دعوتهhis summons وأنتand you are موفقgranted success
وأجبت دعوته وأنت موفق
والدهرand the times سلمat peace والمجازand the passage فسيحwide
والدهر سلم والمجاز فسيح
You answered his summons, blessed with success,
And you answered his call, divinely guided
The times at peace, the passage wide.
With time peaceful and horizons vast
ودخلتand you entered عاصمةthe capital الخلافةof the caliphate شيقاًfull of longing
ودخلت عاصمة الخلافة شيقاً
والصلحُand the peace مَرْضِيُّacceptable الشروطِthe terms مليحfair
والصلحُ مَرْضِيُّ الشروطِ مليح
And entered the caliphate's capital full of longing,
And you entered the capital delighted
With a fair peace whose terms were welcome.
With the blessed peace treaty and fine conditions
حيَّىsaluted جلالكyour majesty عسكرtroops وسفائنand ships
حيَّى جلالك عسكر وسفائن
ومدائنand cities ومعاقلand strongholds وصروحand lofty buildings
ومدائن ومعاقل وصروح
Troops and ships saluted your majesty,
Hail your might, soldiers and ships
And cities, strongholds, and lofty buildings.
And cities, fortresses and palaces
مشهودةmanifest فيهاin them شمائلُكyour virtues التيwhich
مشهودة فيها شمائلُك التي
أجملتهاyou perfected them ونضارُكand your gold الممنوحbestowed
أجملتها ونضارُك الممنوح
Your virtues are manifest in them—the virtues
Bearing your famed traits
You perfected—and the gold you bestowed.
Which you beautified, and your radiance endowed
كمhow many شدstrengthened مغوارٌa bold warrior عزائمهhis resolves بهاthrough them
كم شد مغوارٌ عزائمه بها
ونجاand escaped أسيرa captive واستطبَّand sought treatment جريحa wounded man
ونجا أسير واستطبَّ جريح
How many a bold warrior strengthened his resolve through these,
How many restless souls steeled themselves by them
A captive escaped, and a wounded man found treatment.
And prisoners escaped, wounded were healed
ذكرواthey recalled بعهدكin your reign عهدthe reign جدكof your grandfather والتقتand came together
ذكروا بعهدك عهد جدك والتقت
آثارهhis legacy وصنيعكand your deeds الممدوحpraised
آثاره وصنيعك الممدوح
They recalled your grandfather's reign in yours, and together came
They recalled your grandfather’s era in your rule
His legacy and your praiseworthy deeds.
His footsteps met your praised works
أنسواthey took comfort بنجواكin your secret counsel التيwhich أخفيتهاyou concealed
أنسوا بنجواك التي أخفيتها
حيناًfor a time وجئتand you came بهاwith it لمصرto Egypt تبوحto disclose
حيناً وجئت بها لمصر تبوح
They took comfort in your secret counsel, which you concealed
They forgot the victories you hid
For a time, then came to disclose to Egypt.
For a time, then proclaimed to Egypt
عقبىthe outcome التجاربof experiences وهيand they are غُرٌّradiant سمحةgenerous
عقبى التجارب وهي غُرٌّ سمحة
وثمارand fruits ذاكof that الرأيjudgment وهوand it is صريحfrank
وثمار ذاك الرأي وهو صريح
The outcome of experience, radiant and generous,
Fruits of hardship and noble generosity
And the fruits of that judgment, frank and clear.
And results of that sincere wisdom
حَدِّثْtell عنof الشرقthe East الذيwhich مكنتهyou strengthened it
حَدِّثْ عن الشرق الذي مكنته
هذاthis الحديثaccount الحلوsweet فهوfor it is صريحfrank
هذا الحديث الحلو فهو صريح
Speak of the East that you have strengthened;
Tell us of the orient you empowered
Tell this sweet tale, for it is frank.
With this sweet truthful discourse
واشرحand explain لناto us سبلpaths السلامةto safety بعدماafter
واشرح لنا سبل السلامة بعدما
أعيىexhausted العدىthe foes التجنيدconscription والتسليحand armament
أعيى العدى التجنيد والتسليح
And explain to us the paths to safety, now that
And explain to us the paths to safety, after
Conscription and armament have exhausted the foes.
The enemy tired of recruitment and arming
ماذاwhat جنىcommitted جارa neighbor عليهمtoward them مشفقcompassionate
ماذا جنى جار عليهم مشفق
كمhow often باتhe spent the night وهوwhile he was العائلthe impoverished one المفدوحheavily burdened
كم بات وهو العائل المفدوح
What wrong had a neighbor, compassionate toward them, done?
What did the caring neighbor reap
How often he passed the night, impoverished and sorely burdened!
Who spent the night while the admirable provider
غفلneglected الحماةthe defenders عنconcerning الذمارwhat must be defended وأدبرواand turned away
غفل الحماة عن الذمار وأدبروا
حتىuntil أبيحwas violated ذمارهمwhat they held sacred وأبيحواand they were made fair prey
حتى أبيح ذمارهم وأبيحوا
The defenders neglected all they held sacred and turned away,
The protectors neglected the predators and fled
Until it—and they themselves—became fair prey.
Until their predators were permitted and they were preyed upon
وتخاذلواand they failed one another حتىuntil إذاwhen دفعواthey repelled الأذىharm
وتخاذلوا حتى إذا دفعوا الأذى
عنهمfrom themselves عصاهمdefied them موجهمtheir waves والريحand the wind
عنهم عصاهم موجهم والريح
They failed one another until, when they moved to repel harm
And they weakened until when they repelled harm
From themselves, their waves and the wind defied them.
From themselves, their canes, waves and wind repelled them
وتفرقواand they split شيعاًinto factions وتلكand that جنايةa crime
وتفرقوا شيعاً وتلك جناية
لمnot يمحهاerased it إلاexcept الدمblood المسفوحshed
لم يمحها إلا الدم المسفوح
They split into factions, and that was a crime
And they separated into factions, a crime
That nothing erased but blood poured out.
Erased only by spilled blood
خلتlay empty المدائنthe cities والقرىand villages فلأهلهاso for their people
خلت المدائن والقرى فلأهلها
ولِنَبْتِهاand for their plants التطويحdispersal والتصويحand withering
ولِنَبْتِها التطويح والتصويح
Cities and villages lay empty; for their people
The cities and villages were left to their people
Came banishment, and for their plants, withering.
With dispersal and commotion
فمجالso the field كلof every مرابطٍfrontier guard مستهدفٌa target
فمجال كل مرابطٍ مستهدفٌ
وفؤادand the heart كلof every موحدmonotheist مقروحwounded
وفؤاد كل موحد مقروح
Thus every frontier guard's field was a target,
So every garrison is targeted
And every monotheist's heart was wounded.
And every monotheist’s heart wounded
لمnot يبقremained إلاexcept أعزلٌan unarmed man متخلِّفٌleft behind
لم يبق إلا أعزلٌ متخلِّفٌ
وكأنهand as though he were بينamong الذئابwolves ذبيحa slaughter victim
وكأنه بين الذئاب ذبيح
None remained but a defenseless straggler,
None remains but helpless stragglers
Like a slaughter victim among wolves,
As though amidst wolves for slaughter
ومتوجand a crowned man بالسيئاتwith evil deeds موشحadorned
ومتوج بالسيئات موشح
لمnot يغنهavailed him التتويجcoronation والتوشيحand investiture
لم يغنه التتويج والتوشيح
And a crowned man, adorned with evil deeds,
Crowned with evil, adorned
Whom neither coronation nor investiture availed.
The crowning and decor did not avail him
يمشيhe walks علىover طللthe ruins القلاعof the fortresses تشفِّياًgloating
يمشي على طلل القلاع تشفِّياً
بدماءover the blood حارسهنof their guardian وهوwhile he is طريحfallen
بدماء حارسهن وهو طريح
He walks over the fortresses' ruins, gloating
He walks on the ruins of citadels gloating
Over their guardian's blood as he lies fallen.
At the blood of their guards while fallen
كمhow many ضجcried out فيهاwithin them مسجدa mosque مماat what جنىcommitted
كم ضج فيها مسجد مما جنى
أجنادهhis soldiers وكمand how many استغاثcried for help ضريحa tomb
أجناده وكم استغاث ضريح
How many a mosque there cried out at the crimes
How many mosques clamored with what his troops looted
Of his soldiers, and how many a tomb cried for help!
And how many tombs cried for help
ماnot اجتازهاhe crossed them جذلانexultant حتىuntil هالهappalled him
ما اجتازها جذلان حتى هاله
جيشan army مبيدa destroyer للطغاةof tyrants مجيحdevastating
جيش مبيد للطغاة مجيح
He had scarcely crossed them, exultant, before he was appalled
No brigands passed but were horrified
By a devastating army that annihilates tyrants.
By an annihilating army, outstanding and gallant
وكأنهand as though it were مماamid what توقدblazed طائرa bird
وكأنه مما توقد طائر
وكأنهand as though it were فيماamid what أسيلwas made to flow سبوحa strong swimmer
وكأنه فيما أسيل سبوح
It seemed a bird amid the blaze,
As though it were a bird aflame
And a strong swimmer amid the waters poured forth.
As though it spilled torrents flooding
وتداركand came to the rescue الصدرthe grand vizier ابنson of عمكyour paternal uncle أمةa nation
وتدارك الصدر ابن عمك أمة
وهنتweakened عزائمهاits resolves وضاقand grew short الروحthe breath
وهنت عزائمها وضاق الروح
The grand vizier, your cousin, came to the rescue of a nation
The caliph’s cousin saved a failing nation
Whose resolve had weakened and whose breath grew short.
Whose resolve weakened and spirits narrowed
وطغتand surged عليهاover it الحادثاتcalamities فلوso if أتىcame
وطغت عليها الحادثات فلو أتى
لنجاتهاto save it نوحNoah لأخفقwould have failed نوحNoah
لنجاتها نوح لأخفق نوح
Calamities overwhelmed it; had there come
Misfortunes overwhelmed it, so if Noah came
Noah to save it, even Noah would have failed.
To rescue it, even Noah would fail
نصرتaided سعيدSa‘id الدولةof the state ابنson of حليمهاits Halim
نصرت سعيد الدولة ابن حليمها
فُرَصٌopportunities يقدرهاhe gauges them لهاfor it ويتيحand provides
فُرَصٌ يقدرها لها ويتيح
The state's Sa‘id, son of its Halim, was aided
You aided Sa’eed al-Dawla ibn Khalimah
By opportunities he gauges and makes available to it.
At opportunities he could seize for it
وتنازعand contested الملكthe realm الأعاديthe enemies بعدafter ماthat
وتنازع الملك الأعادي بعد ما
جمعunited العدىthe foes بغيٌaggression عليهagainst it قبيحfoul
جمع العدى بغيٌ عليه قبيح
The enemies contested the realm after
The enemies contested the kingdom after
Foul aggression against it had united the foes.
Malice against it they wickedly gathered
سلبوهthey plundered it ثمthen تقاتلواthey fought فأزاحهمso he drove them away
سلبوه ثم تقاتلوا فأزاحهم
عنfrom ذلكthat السلبspoil الثمينprecious مزيحone who removes
عن ذلك السلب الثمين مزيح
They plundered it, then fought, until they were driven
They looted it then fought amongst themselves, so he repelled them
From that precious spoil by one who swept them away.
From that precious plunder, driving them away
عنfrom أختa sister of أندلسٍal-Andalus جلاهمexpelled them جحفلٌa mighty army
عن أخت أندلسٍ جلاهم جحفلٌ
متربصlying in wait للباقياتfor what remains طموحambitious
متربص للباقيات طموح
From a sister of al-Andalus a mighty army expelled them,
He rid a sister of Andalusia of a horde
Lying in wait for what remained, ambitious for more.
Lying in wait greedily for the remnants
غضبانُwrathful جبارterrible العقابin punishment إذاwhen رأىit sees
غضبانُ جبار العقاب إذا رأى
متنمراًone acting like a tiger وعنand toward المنيبthe repentant صفوحforgiving
متنمراً وعن المنيب صفوح
Wrathful, terrible in punishment when it sees
Wrothful is the tyrant’s punishment when he sees
One acting the tiger, yet forgiving toward the repentant.
An aggressor, yet is forgiving to the penitent
أخلاقvirtues مقتدرof a powerful one مراحمmercies ظافرof a victor
أخلاق مقتدر مراحم ظافر
فكأنهاso as though they were بعدafter الفتوحthe conquests فتوحconquests
فكأنها بعد الفتوح فتوح
The virtues of one with power, the mercies of a victor—
Ethics of the mighty, merciful victor
As though they were conquests following conquests.
As if after the openings, further openings
ذلwere humbled العدىthe foes ووفىand kept faith الغريمthe adversary وأنصفتand dealt fairly
ذل العدى ووفى الغريم وأنصفت
صحفnewspapers وطابand recovered شجٍa grieving man وجادand gave generously شحيحa miser
صحف وطاب شجٍ وجاد شحيح
Foes were humbled, the adversary kept faith, and fairness was shown
Humiliating the enemies, fulfilling promises to adversaries
By newspapers; the grieving healed, and the miser gave.
And being just, pleasing even the stingy
إنif سرحواthey demobilized تلكthose الجيوشarmies ضئيلةًdiminished
إن سرحوا تلك الجيوش ضئيلةً
فإلىthen toward معادa return ذلكthat التسريحdemobilization
فإلى معاد ذلك التسريح
If they demobilize those armies, now diminished,
If they dispatch those meager armies
That demobilization leads only to a return.
Then to the place of their sending off
وتدومand endure أضغانhatreds الطغاةof the tyrants ولوeven if أتىcame
وتدوم أضغان الطغاة ولو أتى
لعلاجهاto heal them بعدafter المسيحthe Messiah مسيحa Messiah
لعلاجها بعد المسيح مسيح
The tyrants' hatreds endure, even should there come
And the grudges of tyrants endure, even if after
To heal them, after the Messiah, another Messiah.
Jesus another Jesus comes for remedy
تعدوassail الشعوبnations علىagainst الشعوبnations وفيand in غدtomorrow
تعدو الشعوب على الشعوب وفي غد
تهوىfall عروشthe thrones ملوكهمof their kings وتطيحand topple
تهوى عروش ملوكهم وتطيح
Nations assail nations, and tomorrow
Nations assail nations, and tomorrow
Their kings' thrones will plunge and topple.
The thrones of their kings will collapse and fall
قدonce كانwas يفصلarbitrating بينهمbetween them ذوone possessed of قوةpower
قد كان يفصل بينهم ذو قوة
كمhow many هانwere abased جبارa tyrant لهbefore him وجموحand a headstrong one
كم هان جبار له وجموح
One possessed of power once judged between them;
There was one of great might who arbitrated between them
How many a tyrant and rebel were abased before him!
Before whom many a tyrant bowed in dread
يقظانvigilant فيin البلقانthe Balkans يطفئُhe extinguishes نارَهits fire
يقظان في البلقان يطفئُ نارَه
ومثيرُهاand its kindler بلهيبهاby its blaze ملفوحscorched
ومثيرُها بلهيبها ملفوح
Vigilant in the Balkans, he quenches its fire,
Wakeful in the Balkans, quenching their fire
And its kindler is scorched by its blaze.
And the one who kindled it, blazing flames
لوhad حكَّموهthey made him arbiter كماas تعوَّدhe was accustomed لمnot يكنthere would be
لو حكَّموه كما تعوَّد لم يكن
فيon الأرضthe earth إلاexcept طاعةobedience وجنوحand submission
في الأرض إلا طاعة وجنوح
Had they made him arbiter, as was customary for him, there would be
If they obeyed him as was customary, there would be
Nothing on earth but obedience and submission.
Upon the earth only obedience and devotion
مولايmy lord شاقنيَstirred my longing الجنابُthe august presence وراقنيand delighted me
مولاي شاقنيَ الجنابُ وراقني
أملa hope لشعبكfor your people فيin الجنابthe august presence صبيحradiant
أمل لشعبك في الجناب صبيح
My lord, your presence stirred my longing, and I was delighted
My Master, the campaign exhausted me, and hope
By a radiant hope for your people in that presence.
For your people through this campaign revived me
غنَّيتُI sang of أبطالَthe heroes الخلافةof the caliphate بعدafter ماthat
غنَّيتُ أبطالَ الخلافة بعد ما
كادتit nearly تنوحwails عليهمُfor them وأنوحand I wail
كادت تنوح عليهمُ وأنوح
I sang of the caliphate's heroes after
I sang the heroes of the caliphate, after
It had nearly lamented them—and I with it.
It nearly lamented for them - how I lamented!
لكfor you أنعمfavors عنديwith me وعندand with علاكyour highness ليfor me
لك أنعم عندي وعند علاك لي
شعرverse يضيءshines بذكرهاwith their remembrance ويفوحand breathes fragrance
شعر يضيء بذكرها ويفوح
You have bestowed favors on me; before your highness I have
For you I compose, praising you and your family
Verse that shines with their remembrance and breathes fragrance.
Poetry illuminated by mentioning you, its fragrance diffusing