سلطانthe sultan فاسٍof Fez جدَّwere in earnest اعداؤهhis enemies
سلطان فاسٍ جدَّ اعداؤه
وهوwhile he رخيُّat ease البالin mind مزّاحُfond of jesting
وهو رخيُّ البال مزّاحُ
The Sultan of Fez—his enemies were in earnest,
The sultan of Fez, his enemies are very hostile
while he was carefree and fond of jesting.
Yet he is carefree and cheerful
رثىfelt pity لهfor him الأغيارothers فيin مشرقthe East
رثى له الأغيار في مشرق
وهمهand his concern الحسناءthe beautiful woman والراحُand wine
وهمه الحسناء والراحُ
Others in the East pitied him,
Strangers mourned for him in the East
while his concern was a beautiful woman and wine.
While his concerns were only beautiful women and comfort
لاdo not تعذلوهreproach him إنif تلاهىhe amused himself ولمand did not
لا تعذلوه إن تلاهى ولم
ينحlament علىover الملكthe kingdom كماas ناحواthey lamented
ينح على الملك كما ناحوا
Do not reproach him if he amused himself and did not
Do not blame him for amusing himself and not
lament the kingdom as they lamented;
Bending to kingship as others have wailed
فإنfor indeed فيin إفريقياAfrica أمةًa people
فإن في إفريقيا أمةً
مأتمهمtheir mourning gathering رقصdancing وأفراحُand rejoicing
مأتمهم رقص وأفراحُ
for in Africa there is a people
For in Africa there is a nation
whose mourning is dancing and rejoicing.
Whose grief is dance and joy