الحكمُrule حكمُكyour rule راحلاًwhile traveling ومقيماand while residing
الحكمُ حكمُك راحلاً ومقيما
والملكand sovereignty ملككyour sovereignty حادثاًnew وقديماand ancient
والملك ملكك حادثاً وقديما
Rule is yours, whether traveling or residing,
Your rule is everlasting, departing and abiding,
and sovereignty is yours, in new times and old.
Your kingdom ancient and recent, lasting and subsiding.
أقبلapproach علىtoward العرشينthe two thrones والجيشينand the two armies والand the
أقبل على العرشين والجيشين وال
قطرينtwo lands إقبالthe coming الزمانof time وسيماfair of countenance
قطرين إقبال الزمان وسيما
Approach the two thrones, the two armies, and the
Turn to both thrones, both armies and both lands,
two lands, fair of face, as good fortune comes.
With the grace of time and fortune smiling and chiding.
ضمنتhave ensured تجاريبthe trials الحوادثof events والنوىand separation
ضمنت تجاريب الحوادث والنوى
أنthat تبلغنَّyou shall surely attain الغايتينthe two goals حكيماwise
أن تبلغنَّ الغايتين حكيما
The trials of events and separation have ensured
Experiences have proven, events have shown,
that you shall attain both goals with wisdom.
That you will attain both goals, with wisdom guiding.
إنَّindeed ابتسامكyour smile يومthe day أبتَyou returned لشارحٌsurely explains
إنَّ ابتسامك يوم أبتَ لشارحٌ
نبأthe news النجاةof deliverance وسرَّهاand its secret المكتوماconcealed
نبأ النجاة وسرَّها المكتوما
Your smile on the day you returned indeed explains
When you smiled announcing salvation's news,
the news of deliverance and its concealed secret.
Its mystery concealed, its secret confiding,
وتحيةand the greeting السلطانof the Sultan برهانis proof علىof
وتحية السلطان برهان على
أنthat العواقبthe outcomes لاnot تسرُّgladden خصوماadversaries
أن العواقب لا تسرُّ خصوما
And the Sultan's greeting is proof
The sultan's greeting was proof that consequences
that the outcomes bring adversaries no joy.
Bring no joy to adversaries colliding.
يعلوrises علىabove البوسفورthe Bosphorus قصركyour palace شائقاًenchanting
يعلو على البوسفور قصرك شائقاً
فيردand so renders كيدthe plotting المفسدينof the corrupters عقيماfruitless
فيرد كيد المفسدين عقيما
Your palace rises above the Bosphorus, enchanting,
Your palace rises over the Bosphorus, alluring,
and renders the corrupters' plotting fruitless.
Repelling the schemes of corrupters backsliding.
مثَّلتَyou embodied فيهin it بُنُوَّةًsonship وأُخُوَّةًand brotherhood
مثَّلتَ فيه بُنُوَّةً وأُخُوَّةً
وأبوةand fatherhood وخؤولةand maternal unclehood وعموماand paternal unclehood
وأبوة وخؤولة وعموما
There you embodied sonship and brotherhood,
You embodied sonship, brotherhood, fatherhood,
and fatherhood, maternal and paternal unclehood.
Bonds of marriage and clan, all providing.
ووهبتand you gave أهلthe people الصربthe Serbs نصحكyour counsel ناهياًforbidding
ووهبت أهل الصرب نصحك ناهياً
عنagainst أنthat يمدواthey support الطاغيthe tyrant المهزوماdefeated
عن أن يمدوا الطاغي المهزوما
You gave the Serbian people your counsel, warning them
You counseled Serbs with good advice forbidding
against supporting the defeated tyrant.
Aid to tyrants defeated, forces dividing.
نرميwe assail بهمwith them متمَرِّدَthe rebel البلقانof the Balkans إنif
نرمي بهم متمَرِّدَ البلقان إن
آذىharms أميناًa trustworthy man واستباحَand violates حريماa sanctuary
آذى أميناً واستباحَ حريما
We will hurl them against the Balkan rebel, if he
We cast off the defiant Balkan mutineer
harms a trustworthy man and violates a sanctuary.
If he offends the faithful, sanctities deriding.
أرضيتَyou pleased فيin السلمpeace الإمامthe Imam وطالماand how often
أرضيتَ في السلم الإمام وطالما
نادىcalled upon جدودَكyour forefathers يستعينseeking aid قروماnoble champions
نادى جدودَك يستعين قروما
In peace you pleased the Imam, who so often
You gratified the Caliph; oft he called your ancestors,
called on your forefathers, seeking the aid of champions.
Romans requesting aid, forces colliding.
الشرقthe East يذكرremembers فيin الحجازthe Hijaz صنيعَهمtheir deeds
الشرق يذكر في الحجاز صنيعَهم
والغربand the West يذكرremembers ماwhat أصابbefell الروماthe Greeks
والغرب يذكر ما أصاب الروما
The East remembers their deeds in the Hijaz,
The East recalls their deeds in the Hijaz; the West, their blows
and the West remembers what befell the Greeks.
Against the Romans, their cities dividing.
لهفيmy anguish علىfor استقلالthe independence مصرof Egypt وأهلهاand her people
لهفي على استقلال مصر وأهلها
لهفthe anguish الحريصof one deeply concerned تذكرremembered المعدوماwhat is lost
لهف الحريص تذكر المعدوما
My anguish for Egypt's independence and her people—
I agonize for Egypt’s independence, its people,
the anguish of one deeply concerned, recalling what is lost.
With yearning like one longing for the departed.
ماwhat ليwith me أرىI see أعلامهاher banners مطويةfurled
ما لي أرى أعلامها مطوية
والجندand the troops أعزلunarmed والحصونand the fortresses رسوماmere traces
والجند أعزل والحصون رسوما
Why do I see her banners furled,
Why do I see its banners furled, its soldiers disarmed,
her soldiers unarmed, her fortresses mere traces?
Its fortresses but ruins, traces abiding?
فيfor الدينthe faith والإقليمand the land حاربناwe fought العدىthe foes
في الدين والإقليم حاربنا العدى
حتىuntil أضعناwe lost الدينthe faith والإقليماand the land
حتى أضعنا الدين والإقليما
For faith and land we fought our foes,
For faith and land we fought the foe until we forfeited
until we lost both faith and land.
Both faith and land, and set them re-colliding.
لاnot نلتmay I obtain منهfrom it زهرةa blossom إنif لمnot يعدit becomes again
لا نلت منه زهرة إن لم يعد
حرّاًfree ولاnor استروحتmay I find refreshment فيهin it نسيماa breeze
حرّاً ولا استروحت فيه نسيما
May I gain no blossom from it unless it becomes
I gained no blossom if enslaved; took no refreshment
free again, nor find refreshment in a breeze there.
If winds blew not free, but stifled, confiding.
والنيلand the Nile إنif لمnot يجرِflows باسمكin your name وحدهalone
والنيل إن لم يجرِ باسمك وحده
فيin سائرthe whole of الواديthe valley جرىit flows مسموماpoisoned
في سائر الوادي جرى مسموما
And if the Nile does not flow in your name alone
The Nile, if not flowing in your name alone,
throughout the valley, it flows poisoned.
Flows poisoned through the valley, life dividing.
مراكشٌMorocco فيin كفthe grip أغلبone mighty قادرpowerful
مراكشٌ في كف أغلب قادر
لاnot تستردshe regains بناءهاher edifice المهدوماdemolished
لا تسترد بناءها المهدوما
Morocco, in the grip of one mighty and powerful,
Morocco in the clutch of usurpers, its structures razed,
cannot restore her demolished edifice.
Playthings, though ruins pain them, grief deriding.
يلهوhe toys بهاwith her حتىuntil تجدshe grows resolute وطالماand how often
يلهو بها حتى تجد وطالما
قتلhas killed الغذاءfood لعسرهbecause it is hard to swallow المنهوماthe glutton
قتل الغذاء لعسره المنهوما
He toys with her until she grows resolute; how often
Amusement slaughters earnestness; they perish for want,
has food, hard to swallow, slain the glutton.
Hungering, provisions scarce, sustenance hiding.
لولاwere it not for جراحاتthe wounds النفوسof souls تثيرهاrouse them
لولا جراحات النفوس تثيرها
لمnot نأمنwe would be safe from التخديرsedation والتنويماand induced sleep
لم نأمن التخدير والتنويما
Were it not for the wounds that rouse our souls,
But for wounds in our souls that rouse us, we would not dread
we would not be safe from sedation and induced sleep.
Sedation and sleep, vigilance chiding.
عاتبتهمI reproached them يوماًone day فقالواand they said جاحدan ingrate
عاتبتهم يوماً فقالوا جاحد
يستنكرrejects الإصلاحreform والتقويماand correction
يستنكر الإصلاح والتقويما
I reproached them one day; they said, 'An ingrate,
I censured them one day; they said, an ungrateful dissident
who rejects reform and correction.'
Who condemns reform and justice, upgrading.
ورددتand I rejected حكمهمtheir judgment فقالواand they said كائدa schemer
ورددت حكمهم فقالوا كائد
بالشرto evil يدعوhe calls شعبهhis people المذموماreviled
بالشر يدعو شعبه المذموما
And I rejected their judgment; they said, 'A schemer,
I refuted their claim; they said, a schemer
calling his reviled people to evil.'
Misleading his people, their repute deriding.
وروواand they related حديثاًan account عنكabout you مختلفاًconflicting فماbut it did not
ورووا حديثاً عنك مختلفاً فما
أروىwatered جديباًbarren ground أوor شفىhealed مكلوماa wounded man
أروى جديباً أو شفى مكلوما
They related a conflicting account of you, but it
They told a different tale of you, but roused no conflict,
neither watered barren ground nor healed a wounded man.
Healed no suffering, no anguish subdividing.
قالوthey said بريءٌdisassociated منfrom حماةthe defenders لوائهof his banner
قالو بريءٌ من حماة لوائه
لاnot يبتغيhe seeks استقلالهhis independence المزعوماalleged
لا يبتغي استقلاله المزعوما
They said, 'He disowns the defenders of his banner;
They said, “He is innocent of defending his nation,
he does not seek his alleged independence.'
Seeks no independence,” pretenses deriding.
حظرواthey banned الرجاءhope وحرموهand forbade it وأنهمand they
حظروا الرجاء وحرموه وأنهم
لنwill never يملكواpossess حظراًbanning ولاnor تحريماforbidding
لن يملكوا حظراً ولا تحريما
They banned hope and forbade it, yet they
They banned hope, deemed it forbidden – as if
will never have the power to ban or forbid.
Banning or forbidding were in their deciding!
كمhow often أحرجوكthey pressured you ليغضبوكto anger you فلمyet did not يرواsee
كم أحرجوك ليغضبوك فلم يروا
عنتاًharshness ولمand did not يصبreach اللهيبthe blaze هشيماdry kindling
عنتاً ولم يصب اللهيب هشيما
How often they pressed you, seeking to anger you, yet saw
How they embarrassed you, to enrage you! But saw no fury,
no harshness; the blaze found no dry kindling.
No flames erupting, fiery coals colliding.
وسكنتand you remained calm إذwhen ملأواthey filled البلادthe land خوافقاًfluttering banners
وسكنت إذ ملأوا البلاد خوافقاً
وبوارقاًand lightning flashes وصواعقاًand thunderbolts وغيوماand clouds
وبوارقاً وصواعقاً وغيوما
You remained calm when they filled the land with fluttering banners,
When with discord they filled the land – with lies,
with lightning flashes, thunderbolts, and clouds.
Delusions, lightning, clouds, and wrath abiding,
أَمُفَجِّرونَare ... making gush هُمُthey لمصرِكَfor your Egypt نيلَهاher Nile
أَمُفَجِّرونَ هُمُ لمصرِكَ نيلَها
والمانحوهاand those granting her نضرةًverdure ونعيماand bliss
والمانحوها نضرةً ونعيما
Is it they who make your Egypt's Nile gush forth,
You were the wellspring of your Egypt’s Nile,
and grant her verdure and bliss?
Granter of bliss and bounty, fears overriding.
ويبدِّلونand they replace سماءَthe sky مصركof your Egypt غيرَهاone other than it
ويبدِّلون سماءَ مصرك غيرَها
أمor يُحْدِثونdo they create سوىother than الأديمthe earth's surface أديماanother surface
أم يُحْدِثون سوى الأديم أديما
And can they replace your Egypt's sky with another,
Would you change her skies for others’? Or fashion
or create another earth in place of this one?
A new creation, the old fabric dividing?
مولايmy lord إنindeed لديكyou have أمجاداًillustrious men إذاwhen
مولاي إن لديك أمجاداً إذا
حلكgrows pitch-dark الدجىthe night كانواthey were لمصرfor Egypt نجوماstars
حلك الدجى كانوا لمصر نجوما
My lord, you have illustrious men who, when
Master, your glories, when darkness falls, are Egypt’s stars,
the night grows pitch-dark, are stars for Egypt:
Nobles and heroes, pure hearts residing.
نجباءthe noble men مصرof Egypt وقائدوand the leaders أبطالهاof her heroes
نجباء مصر وقائدو أبطالها
والطيبونand the good men مناشئاًin origins وأُروماand roots
والطيبون مناشئاً وأُروما
Egypt's noble men, the leaders of her heroes,
No more a party of yours, but politics itself
and men of good origins and noble stock.
Became the gain to share, the spoils dividing.
لمnot يصبحواthey became شيعاًfactions ولكنbut أصبحتhas become
لم يصبحوا شيعاً ولكن أصبحت
دعوىthe claim to السياسةpolitics مغنماًa prize مقسوماapportioned
دعوى السياسة مغنماً مقسوما
They have not become factions; rather,
One leans gently, one coerces; some hope, while others
the claim to politics has become an apportioned prize.
Despair, their sorrows overflowing, confiding.
هذاthis one يلينُis gentle وذاand that one يشدُّis firm وسائلٌand a petitioner
هذا يلينُ وذا يشدُّ وسائلٌ
يرجوhopes وذوand one with يأسdespair يفيضُpours forth هموماsorrows
يرجو وذو يأس يفيضُ هموما
This one is gentle, that one firm; one petitions
Who yields is the best proof against those who imagined
in hope, while another in despair pours out grief.
Tyranny and wrongdoing, honor deriding.
منwhoever لانis gentle فهوthen he is الحجةthe proof الكبرىgreatest علىagainst
من لان فهو الحجة الكبرى على
منwhoever ظنsuspected فيناin us البغيrebellion والتأثيماand wrongdoing
من ظن فينا البغي والتأثيما
The gentle one is the strongest proof against
Those who provoked – they gained no land, but wearied
those who suspect us of rebellion and wrongdoing.
Of vileness, yearning for dignity, new guiding.
ومنand whoever استثارrose up فماthen did not أغارraid وإنماbut only
ومن استثار فما أغار وإنما
سئمgrew weary of الهوانَhumiliation الحرُّthe free man والترغيماand abasement
سئم الهوانَ الحرُّ والترغيما
And he who rose up did not raid; it was only that
Scarce a year of ordeals before they shamed
the free man grew weary of humiliation and abasement.
The enthroned one’s breast; he abdicated, hiding.
لمnot يمضhad passed عامthe year الخطبof calamity حتىuntil أحرجواthey distressed
لم يمض عام الخطب حتى أحرجوا
صدرthe breast المؤلهof the deified one فاستقالso he resigned سقيماailing
صدر المؤله فاستقال سقيما
The year of calamity had not passed before they constricted
The chosen successor came, though recently unwelcome,
the deified one's breast; he resigned, ailing.
A generous guest in our land so dividing.
وأتىand came البديلthe successor المرتضىapproved فيin أمسهhis yesterday الthe
وأتى البديل المرتضى في أمسه ال
مرجوّhoped for ضيفاًas a guest فيin البلادthe land كريماhonored
مرجوّ ضيفاً في البلاد كريما
And the successor came, approved in days past, the
Charged to treat Egypt gently, gracefully,
hoped-for one, an honored guest in the land,
As if none but you were her guide, providing.
موصىًenjoined بمصرَconcerning Egypt تلطُّفاًto act gently وتجمُّلاًand graciously
موصىً بمصرَ تلطُّفاً وتجمُّلاً
لاnot يحسبنlet him consider لهاfor her سواكanyone but you زعيماa leader
لا يحسبن لها سواك زعيما
charged to treat Egypt with kindness and grace.
If you wished, she would be a paradise for her people;
Let him never deem anyone but you her leader.
If you wished, for tyrants, an inferno, chiding.
إنif شئتyou wish كانتshe would be للرعيةfor the subjects جنةa paradise
إن شئت كانت للرعية جنة
أوor شئتyou wish كانتshe would be للطغاةfor tyrants جحيماa hell
أو شئت كانت للطغاة جحيما
If you wish, she will be a paradise for the subjects,
Master, the archer has taken aim, the bowman drawn taut;
or, if you wish, a hell for tyrants.
The oppressor fears the oppressed, revenge colliding.
مولايmy lord قدindeed نهضhas risen الرميُّthe stricken man وأدركand overtaken الthe
مولاي قد نهض الرميُّ وأدرك ال
راميarcher وخافand came to fear الظالمُthe oppressor المظلوماthe oppressed
رامي وخاف الظالمُ المظلوما
My lord, the stricken man has risen and overtaken the
They have eaten up your hoped-for pardon, after fate
archer, and the oppressor fears the oppressed.
Decreed its decree, its judgment overriding.
وكلواthey entrusted لكto you العفوthe pardon المرجَّىhoped for بعدafter ماthat
وكلوا لك العفو المرجَّى بعد ما
قضتhad pronounced الصروفthe turns of fate قضاءهاtheir decree المحتوماinevitable
قضت الصروف قضاءها المحتوما
They entrusted to you the hoped-for pardon, after
Heavy on the broken prisoner were his chains,
the turns of fate had pronounced their inevitable sentence.
So be kind to the broken, mercy guiding.
ثقلتweighed heavily علىon العانيthe captive الكسيرbroken قيودهhis chains
ثقلت على العاني الكسير قيوده
لتكونso that you may be بالعانيtoward the captive الكسيرbroken رحيماmerciful
لتكون بالعاني الكسير رحيما
His chains weighed heavily on the broken captive,
If freedom relieves the captive’s pain, we have not forgotten
so that you might show the broken captive mercy.
Bones wasting in dust, remembrance chiding.
إنif يُنْسِناmakes us forget ألمَthe pain السجينِof the prisoner خلاصُهُhis release
إن يُنْسِنا ألمَ السجينِ خلاصُهُ
لمnot ننسwe have forgotten عظماًa bone فيin الترابthe dust رميماdecayed
لم ننس عظماً في التراب رميما
If his release makes us forget the prisoner's pain,
We do not ask you ready an army, mountainous,
we have not forgotten a bone crumbling in the dust.
A formidable navy, forces colliding.
لاnot نسألنكwe ask you أنto تهيِّئَprepare عسكراًan army
لا نسألنك أن تهيِّئَ عسكراً
لجباًclamorous وأسطولاًand a fleet أشمproud عظيماmighty
لجباً وأسطولاً أشم عظيما
We do not ask you to muster an army,
What we hope for is our guidance, leadership,
clamorous, and a proud, mighty fleet.
Advice, instruction, lessons overriding.
إناindeed we لنرجوsurely hope for هديناour guidance ومساقناand our being led
إنا لنرجو هدينا ومساقنا
والنصحand counsel والتدريبand training والتعليماand instruction
والنصح والتدريب والتعليما
We do indeed hope for guidance and direction,
That is the greatest opening of conquest, exceeding
and counsel, training, and instruction.
All conquests, even great Abraham's guiding.
هذاthis هوis الفتحthe conquest الأجلnobler سوابقاًin its antecedents
هذا هو الفتح الأجل سوابقاً
ولواحقاًand consequences منthan فتحthe conquest إبراهيماof Ibrahim
ولواحقاً من فتح إبراهيما
This is a nobler conquest, in what precedes it
Master, such is my passionate zeal, my peace;
and what follows it, than Ibrahim's conquest.
I make no claim to blamelessness, perfect confiding.
مولايmy lord هذيthis غيرتيmy zeal الحرَّىburning وذاand this
مولاي هذي غيرتي الحرَّى وذا
سلميmy peaceful stance ولستand I am not منfrom الملامreproach سليماsafe
سلمي ولست من الملام سليما
My lord, this is my burning zeal, and this
They said “You are an extremist.” I said “No blame
my peaceful stance; yet I am not spared reproach.
To one who weeps his rights usurped, justice deriding.”
قالواthey said تطرَّفَhe went to extremes قلتُI said ماwhat ذنبُthe fault امرئٍof a man
قالوا تطرَّفَ قلتُ ما ذنبُ امرئٍ
أسوانsorrowful يبكيweeps for حقهhis right المهضوماtrampled
أسوان يبكي حقه المهضوما
They said, 'He has gone to extremes.' I said, 'What fault is there in a man
I complain of oppressors among my foes, as I would
grief-stricken, weeping for his trampled right,
Complain of loved ones turned hostile, affections dividing.
يشكوhe complains of غريماًan adversary منamong أعاديهhis enemies كماjust as
يشكو غريماً من أعاديه كما
يشكوhe complains of ويعذلand reproaches منamong ذويهhis own people غريماan adversary
يشكو ويعذل من ذويه غريما
complaining of an adversary among his enemies, just as
By God, were it not said I had despaired,
he complains of and reproaches an adversary among his own?'
And valiant struggle ceased, no bravery guiding,
واللّهby God لولاwere it not أنthat يقالit would be said تقطعتwere shattered
واللّه لولا أن يقال تقطعت
آمالهhis hopes وجفاand he forsook الجهادthe struggle سؤوماweary
آماله وجفا الجهاد سؤوما
By God, were it not that people would say,
I would keep the silence of one drowned in tears,
'His hopes were shattered, and he forsook the struggle, weary,'
Leave to the ruins their owls, night-birds presiding.
لسكتُّI would have fallen silent سكتةَthe silence منof one who يغصchokes بريقهon his saliva
لسكتُّ سكتةَ من يغص بريقه
وتركتand I would have left للطللto the ruin المحيلdesolate البوماthe owls
وتركت للطلل المحيل البوما
I would have fallen silent like one choking on his saliva,
So rouse yourself the length and breadth of the land,
and left the owls to the desolate ruin.
Free of wing, shaking it with song, foes chiding.
فاستبقso preserve فيin طولthe length البلادof the land وعرضهاand its breadth
فاستبق في طول البلاد وعرضها
حرَّfree الجناحof wing يهزهاstirs it ترنيماwith song
حرَّ الجناح يهزها ترنيما
So preserve, throughout the land's length and breadth,
a free-winged singer who stirs it with song.
Partial English translation: 100 of 102 Arabic lines translated.