سلاماًpeace علىupon حصنكمyour stronghold والعلمْand the flag
سلاماً على حصنكم والعلمْ
ورعياًand protection لندوتكمfor your assembly فيamong الأممْthe nations
ورعياً لندوتكم في الأممْ
Peace upon your stronghold and the flag.
Greetings to your fortress and banner
And may your assembly be cherished among the nations.
And care for your assembly among the nations
سلاماًpeace علىupon ذلكthat الملتقىmeeting place
سلاماً على ذلك الملتقى
سلاماًpeace علىupon ذلكthat المزدحمcrowded gathering
سلاماً على ذلك المزدحم
Peace upon that meeting place.
Greetings to that meeting place
Peace upon that crowded gathering.
Greetings to that crowded space
ومجداًand glory ليومكمُto your day فيin الوجوexistence (continued)
ومجداً ليومكمُ في الوجو
دcompletes 'existence' مقبلةkissed المرتجىwhat is hoped for والقدمand the foot
د مقبلة المرتجى والقدم
And glory to your day in this world,
And glory to your day in the atmosphere
its hopes and footsteps kissed.
Of the hoped for future and destiny
يكفرatones for فيهin it الزمانTime الذنوبsins
يكفر فيه الزمان الذنوب
ويرجعand restores منof حقكمyour due ماwhat هضمwas withheld
ويرجع من حقكم ما هضم
In it, Time atones for sins,
In which time forgives sins
and restores what was withheld of your due.
And rights that were usurped are restored
بهذاwithin this الرواقportico وهذاand this الرواءsplendor
بهذا الرواق وهذا الرواء
تألفhas drawn together شملكمُyour company والْتأمand united
تألف شملكمُ والْتأم
Within this portico, amid this splendor,
With this porch and this courtyard
your company has drawn together and united.
Your unity is achieved and coalesced
تطوفcircle الوفودthe delegations بهaround it هاتفينchanting
تطوف الوفود به هاتفين
مطافlike the circling of الحجيجthe pilgrims بذاكaround that الحرمsacred sanctuary
مطاف الحجيج بذاك الحرم
The delegations circle it, chanting,
Delegations circle it, exclaiming
as pilgrims circle that sacred sanctuary.
Like pilgrims circling that sacred mosque
فماfor ... not اعتزgloried رمسيسRamses فيin مثلهits like
فما اعتز رمسيس في مثله
جلالاًin majesty ولاnor قاربتهapproached it إرمIram
جلالاً ولا قاربته إرم
For Ramses never gloried in its like
Neither Ramesses boasted of its like
in majesty, nor did Iram approach it.
In majesty, nor did the pyramids equal it
فتوحconquests الممالكof kingdoms ماwhat نلتموyou attained
فتوح الممالك ما نلتمو
هit يومكمon your day أمor وفاءfulfillment الذممof pledges
ه يومكم أم وفاء الذمم
Were conquests of kingdoms what you attained
The conquests of kingdoms never attained
on your day, or the fulfillment of pledges?
What you achieved on your day, nor fulfilled pacts
أمانةgood faith مستوثقone assured معلنٍrevealing
أمانة مستوثق معلنٍ
لكمto you منof سرائرهhis secrets ماwhat كتمhe concealed
لكم من سرائره ما كتم
The good faith of one assured, revealing
A trusted, declared allegiance
to you the secrets he had kept concealed.
To you from its secrets that which was concealed
لقدindeed أعجبdelighted التركthe Turks ماwhat قلتمُyou said
لقد أعجب الترك ما قلتمُ
وأكبرand esteemed ماwhat تصنعونyou do العجمthe Persians
وأكبر ما تصنعون العجم
What you said has indeed delighted the Turks,
Indeed the Turks admired your words
and the Persians have esteemed what you do.
And the non-Arabs magnified your deeds
وطارتand flew بأخبارهwith its news المبرقاthe telegrams (continued)
وطارت بأخباره المبرقا
تcompletes 'telegrams' تسبقoutstripping بالطيباتwith glad tidings الديمthe steady rains
ت تسبق بالطيبات الديم
And telegrams sped with its news,
Rumors of it flew on telegrams
outstripping the steady rains with glad tidings.
Outpacing good news and blood
عقائدconvictions خالدةeverlasting فيin القلوبِhearts
عقائد خالدة في القلوبِ
ثبتمyou stood firm عليهاby them ثباتwith the steadfastness of الهرمthe pyramid
ثبتم عليها ثبات الهرم
Convictions everlasting in hearts,
Enduring beliefs in hearts
you stood by them as steadfast as the pyramid.
You established, as firm as a pyramid
وأدركand realized منthe one who سنinitiated هذاthis الجهاstruggle (continued)
وأدرك من سن هذا الجها
دcompletes 'struggle' أنthat الكرامةhonor فيin المختتمthe conclusion
د أن الكرامة في المختتم
And he who initiated this struggle realized
And whoever lived to see this endeavor
that honor lies in its conclusion.
Knew that honor comes to one who perseveres
وعادand became لقصدكمُfor your purpose شاهداًa witness
وعاد لقصدكمُ شاهداً
منhe who ارتابdoubted فيin قصدكمyour purpose واتهمand accused
من ارتاب في قصدكم واتهم
And he became a witness for your purpose—
And one who doubted your purpose returned
he who doubted your purpose and accused you.
As a witness, having accused and blamed you
وهذاand this is غريمكمُyour adversary الملتويthe devious one
وهذا غريمكمُ الملتوي
تجمّلput on a gracious air بعدafter الأذىthe harm واحتشمand showed modesty
تجمّل بعد الأذى واحتشم
And here is your devious adversary:
Adorning himself after harming you, and humbling himself
after causing harm, he puts on grace and modesty.
He undertook his goal frowning
تولىhe turned away بغايتهwith his aim عابساًscowling
تولى بغايته عابساً
وعاودهاand returned to it فاتناًbeguiling فابتسمthen smiled
وعاودها فاتناً فابتسم
He turned away, scowling, intent on his aim,
And returned smiling and cheerful
then pursued it anew, beguiling, and smiled.
To what end? Or to what limit
إلىuntil أجلa set time أمor إلىuntil منتهىthe fulfillment of
إلى أجل أم إلى منتهى
مراميهhis aims يلزمكمhe honors for you ماwhat التزمhe pledged
مراميه يلزمكم ما التزم
Until a set time, or until the fulfillment
Do his aspirations obligate you to what you have obliged?
of his aims, will he keep his pledge to you?
Will the horizon clear or be struck
وهلand will ينجليclear الأفقthe horizon أمor يرتميplunge
وهل ينجلي الأفق أم يرتمي
بعاصفةinto a storm بعدafter هذاthis النسمgentle breeze
بعاصفة بعد هذا النسم
And will the horizon clear, or plunge
By a storm after this breeze?
into a tempest after this gentle breeze?
Had he known the consequences of contention
ولوand if كانhe were يعرفto know عقبىthe outcome of النزاcontention (continued)
ولو كان يعرف عقبى النزا
عcompletes 'contention' فيover الحقright منsince زمنlong ago لاwould have (fragment) نحسمbeen settled (completion)
ع في الحق من زمن لا نحسم
Had he known the outcome of contention
In truth, in an age we do not determine
over right, it would have been settled long ago.
He would offer you what is his
لكمyours مالهwhat is his وعليهand incumbent on him الذيthat which
لكم ماله وعليه الذي
عليكمis incumbent on you يخيركمhe gives you the choice إنif قسمhe apportions
عليكم يخيركم إن قسم
You have what he has; he bears what
And what is against you he would leave to your choice, if divided
you bear; he gives you the choice if he divides.
Neither can it be said one party was wronged
وليسand it is not يقالsaid فريقone side هفاerred
وليس يقال فريق هفا
وليسand it is not يقالsaid فريقone side ظلمdid wrong
وليس يقال فريق ظلم
And it shall not be said, “One side erred,”
Nor can it be said one party was unjust
nor shall it be said, “One side did wrong.”
This lament would be lost to Egypt
يضيعwill be lost علىto مصرEgypt هذاthis النعيbliss (continued)
يضيع على مصر هذا النعي
مcompletes 'bliss' إنif لمnot يكنbe كلevery بيتhouse أجمa lion's lair
م إن لم يكن كل بيت أجم
This bliss will be lost to Egypt
If every house were not united
unless every house is a lion's lair.
And I am not reassured or content
وماand ... not أناI بالآمنfeeling safe المطمئنreassured
وما أنا بالآمن المطمئن
إلىby المستعدone standing ready الذيwho لمhas not ينمslept
إلى المستعد الذي لم ينم
And I feel neither safe nor reassured
With one who is ready but did not sleep
by one who stands ready and has not slept.
I prepare fighters on both paths
أعدhe prepared المرابطthe outposts فيon المسلكينboth approaches
أعد المرابط في المسلكين
ومنand whoever ملكcontrols المسلكينboth approaches اقتحمstorms in
ومن ملك المسلكين اقتحم
He has readied the outposts on both approaches;
And whoever controls both paths, I will confront
and whoever controls both approaches can storm in.
Does the wolf abandon his ways
وهلand does يتركabandon الذئبthe wolf عاداتهits habits
وهل يترك الذئب عاداته
وإنeven if لبسwears الذئبthe wolf ثوبthe garb of الغنمsheep
وإن لبس الذئب ثوب الغنم
And does the wolf abandon its habits,
If the wolf wears sheep's clothing?
even if the wolf wears the garb of sheep?
Or spare the sweet thing he craves
ويعفوand refrains عنfrom الطيِّبthe choice fare المشتهىthe coveted
ويعفو عن الطيِّب المشتهى
وماand ... not عفabstained عنfrom بالياتdecaying الرممcarcasses
وما عف عن باليات الرمم
And will it spare what is choice and coveted,
When he never spared ruinous ruins?
when it would not abstain from decaying carcasses?
Can the deaf adder hear
وهلand can تتناولreach صمthe unyielding الصخوrocks (continued)
وهل تتناول صم الصخو
رcompletes 'rocks' أنيابthe fangs of منone whom أثقلتهhas weighed him down التخمoverindulgence
ر أنياب من أثقلته التخم
And can the hardest rocks be gripped
The fangs of one weighed down by greed?
by the fangs of one weighed down by surfeit?
The wickedness of one who trembles
وداهيةand a cunning man مرجفspreading alarm بالذيwith that which
وداهية مرجف بالذي
تعدّىattacked بهwith it غيرهsomeone other than him فانهزمand was defeated
تعدّى به غيره فانهزم
And a cunning alarmist threatens with what
At what he has transgressed against others and retreated
another used to attack, only to be defeated.
That which he said is no proof
وليسand ... is not الذيwhat قالهhe said it حجةproof
وليس الذي قاله حجة
فقدfor indeed ألفhave grown used to الناسpeople هذاthis النغمrefrain
فقد ألف الناس هذا النغم
And what he has said is no proof;
People are accustomed to this melody
people have long grown used to this refrain.
The lost may pretend confusion
وقدand may يتكلفfeign تيهthe haughtiness of المدلthe pampered one (continued)
وقد يتكلف تيه المدل
لِcompletes 'the pampered one' منone who فيin حشاهhis breast الجوىanguish والألمand pain
لِ من في حشاه الجوى والألم
And the arrogance of the pampered may be feigned
Though anxiety and pain fill their minds
by one whose breast harbors anguish and pain.
Does he claim your kingdom as his own?
أيزعمdoes he claim ملككمyour kingdom ملكهhis own possession
أيزعم ملككم ملكه
وهولwhile the terror of القيامةJudgment Day فيماis in what زعمhe claimed
وهول القيامة فيما زعم
Does he claim your kingdom for his own,
While the horrors of Doomsday, as he claims, await
though his claim holds the terror of Judgment Day?
Can he seize the pillars
وهلand is يستطيعhe able اغتصابto seize by force الرقاnecks (continued)
وهل يستطيع اغتصاب الرقا
بcompletes 'necks' منone who بمراسwith the toughness of النفوسsouls اصطدمcollided
ب من بمراس النفوس اصطدم
And can he seize men's necks by force—
Of souls with his spearheads?
he who has met the toughness of souls?
You did not make the aggressor retreat
وماand ... not صنعتhave done بالمغيرagainst the invader القلاthe fortresses (continued)
وما صنعت بالمغير القلا
عcompletes 'fortresses' صنعthe work of إبائكمُyour defiance والشممand lofty pride
ع صنع إبائكمُ والشمم
Fortresses have not done against the invader
As your fathers did, with forbearance and dignity
what your defiance and lofty pride have done.
You have what you want tomorrow of provisions
لكمyours ماwhatever تشاؤونyou wish منof أهبةpreparations
لكم ما تشاؤون من أهبة
غداًtomorrow ولهand his ماwhat نوىhe intended واعتزمand resolved
غداً وله ما نوى واعتزم
You have whatever preparations you wish
And he has what he intended and resolved
for tomorrow; he has his intentions and resolve.
Your unity and patience are enough for you
وحسبكمُand enough for you شملكمyour unity عدةas armament
وحسبكمُ شملكم عدة
وحسبكمُand enough for you صبركمyour patience معتَصَمas refuge
وحسبكمُ صبركم معتَصَم
And your unity is armament enough;
As your strength and refuge
and your patience is refuge enough.
Were it not for your stands in the country
ولولاand but for مواقفكمyour steadfast stands فيin البلاthe land (continued)
ولولا مواقفكم في البلا
دcompletes 'the land' داهمهاwould have overwhelmed it الدهرTime فيماamong what دهمhe overwhelmed
د داهمها الدهر فيما دهم
But for the stands you took in the land,
It would have been devastated by fate and ruined
Time would have overwhelmed it among all it overwhelmed.
If the sea contained what you do
ولوand if كانthere were فيin البحرthe sea ماwhat فيكمُis in you
ولو كان في البحر ما فيكمُ
علىfor الحقright منof غيرةzeal لاضطرمit would blaze
على الحق من غيرة لاضطرم
And if the sea held what you hold
Of zeal for truth, it would have ignited
of zeal for right, it would burst into flame.
If the lofty mountain bore
ولوand if حملbore الجبلthe mountain المشمخرtowering (continued)
ولو حمل الجبل المشمخر
رُcompletes 'towering' ماwhat تحملونyou bear لمصرfor Egypt انهدمit would collapse
رُ ما تحملون لمصر انهدم
And if the towering mountain bore
What you bear for Egypt, it would have collapsed
what you bear for Egypt, it would collapse.
I testify to what the hidden realm contains
وإنيand I indeed لأشهدsurely behold ماwhat فيis in الغيوبthe unseen
وإني لأشهد ما في الغيوب
لكمfor you وأرومand I seek الذيwhat لمhas not يُرَمbeen sought
لكم وأروم الذي لم يُرَم
And I indeed behold what the unseen holds
For you, and foresee what has not yet been cast
for you, and seek what has never been sought.
Whoever speaks frankly with people will see
ومنand he who صارحspoke frankly to القومthe people فيin أمسهhis yesterday
ومن صارح القوم في أمسه
رأىhe saw اليومtoday فرصتهhis opportunity فاغتنمso seized it
رأى اليوم فرصته فاغتنم
And he who spoke frankly to the people yesterday
Today his opportunity, so seize it
has seen his chance today and seized it.
You have a king and minister who
لكمyou have ملكa king ووزيرand a minister هماthe two are
لكم ملك ووزير هما
ضمانa guarantee of مصيركمُyour destiny المحترمthe honored
ضمان مصيركمُ المحترم
You have a king and a minister; the two are
Guarantee your esteemed destiny
the guarantee of your honored destiny.
One has advised as you desired
فهذاfor this one بماaccording to what شئتمُyou wished قدindeed أشارadvised
فهذا بما شئتمُ قد أشار
وهذاand this one بماaccording to what شئتمُyou wished قدindeed حكمruled
وهذا بما شئتمُ قد حكم
The one has counseled according to your wishes;
The other ruled as you desired
the other has ruled according to your wishes.
The protector has yielded his authority
وأفضىand yielded الحمىthe homeland بمقاليدهwith its keys
وأفضى الحمى بمقاليده
إلىto العادلthe just man الحرthe free فيماin what استلمhe received
إلى العادل الحر فيما استلم
And the homeland has yielded its keys
To the just and free one who assumed it
to one just and free in the charge he assumed.
Who took it with confident composure
تناولهاhe took them باليقينwith certainty الصبوpatient (continued)
تناولها باليقين الصبو
رcompletes 'patient' لاnot بالقنوطwith despair ولاnor بالسأمwith weariness
ر لا بالقنوط ولا بالسأم
He took them with patient certainty,
Not despair or fatigue
not with despair, nor with weariness.
How excellent is pardon from one able
وماand how أحسنbeautiful العفوpardon منfrom قادرone with power
وما أحسن العفو من قادر
إذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) اشتفىsated his rancor حاقدa spiteful man وانتقمand took revenge
إذا ما اشتفى حاقد وانتقم
And how beautiful is pardon from one with power,
When a hater has been sated and avenged
when a spiteful man sates his rancor and takes revenge.
The bully of the land will fade away
سيجلوwill depart عنfrom الأرضthe land جبّارهاits tyrant
سيجلو عن الأرض جبّارها
ويلبثand will remain فيهاin it كريمone noble in الشيمcharacter
ويلبث فيها كريم الشيم
Its tyrant will depart from the land,
And the generous of manner will remain
and one of noble character will remain there.
There is no power save for reformers
ولاand no دولةpower لسوىfor any but المصلحينreformers
ولا دولة لسوى المصلحين
ولاand no ملكsovereignty إلاexcept لأهلfor people of الهممhigh resolve
ولا ملك إلا لأهل الهمم
And power is for none but reformers,
No rule but for those with resolve
and sovereignty for none but people of high resolve.
I came to the festival of the land
فزعتI hastened إلىto مهرجانthe festival of البلادthe country
فزعت إلى مهرجان البلاد
وبيwhile I suffer موجعاتthe pangs of الضنىwasting sickness والسقمand disease
وبي موجعات الضنى والسقم
I hastened to the country's festival,
Bearing the pains of resentment and illness
though racked by wasting sickness and disease.
I am none but the companion who
وماand ... not أناI إلاexcept الرفيقthe companion الذيwho
وما أنا إلا الرفيق الذي
وفىwas faithful بمواثيقهto his covenants والقسمand the oath
وفى بمواثيقه والقسم
And I am only the companion who
Kept pacts and oaths
has kept his covenants and oath;
I came with chivalry in my endeavor
أتىhe came بالمروءةwith honor فيماin what سعىhe strove for
أتى بالمروءة فيما سعى
وأقبلand came بالوحيwith inspiration فيماin what نظمhe composed in verse
وأقبل بالوحي فيما نظم
who acted with honor in all his endeavors,
And arrived with revelation in what I composed
and came with inspiration in all his verse;
Coming and going in the season of discourse
يروحhe goes at evening ويغدوand goes at morning بفصلwith decisiveness of الخطابspeech
يروح ويغدو بفصل الخطاب
عفيفchaste in اللسانtongue طهورpure in القلمpen
عفيف اللسان طهور القلم
he goes out evening and morning with decisive speech,
Of decent tongue and pure pen
chaste of tongue and pure of pen.
Partial English translation: 101 of 102 Arabic lines translated.