ياO آلHouse of عثمانOsman لاnot ندريwe know أنعتذرُshould we apologize?
يا آل عثمان لا ندري أنعتذرُ
عنfor تركناour neglect of العيدthe festival أمor باللومwith reproach نبتدرُwe hasten
عن تركنا العيد أم باللوم نبتدرُ
O House of Osman, we do not know: should we apologize
O House of Othman, we do not know whether to apologize
For neglecting the festival, or hasten to reproach?
Or start blaming for our missing the feast
إنindeed المعاذيرthe excuses طاعونa plague يلازمناclings to us
إن المعاذير طاعون يلازمنا
وهيضةand cholera تنطويsubsides حيناًawhile وتنتشرand spreads
وهيضة تنطوي حيناً وتنتشر
Our excuses are a plague that clings to us,
Excuses are a plague that haunts us
And cholera that subsides awhile, then spreads.
An embarrassment that sometimes folds and spreads
والنارand fire تذكوblazes وعجزand the failing of النيلthe Nile يطمعهاemboldens it
والنار تذكو وعجز النيل يطمعها
فيfor كلevery شيءthing فلاso it does not تبقىleave anything ولاnor تذرspare anything
في كل شيء فلا تبقى ولا تذر
And fire blazes, the Nile's failing whetting its appetite
And the fire is rekindled as the Nile's weakness tempts it
For everything: it leaves nothing and spares nothing.
To spare nothing, leave nothing
وإنand indeed فيin العتبreproach تعليلَcomfort for النفوسsouls وماand not
وإن في العتب تعليلَ النفوس وما
كناwe would have لنعتبever reproached لولاwere it not for الهمُّgrief والضجرand distress
كنا لنعتب لولا الهمُّ والضجر
And in reproach lies comfort for the soul; we would not
And reproach justifies the souls though
Have reproached you but for grief and distress.
We would not reproach, were it not for sorrow and gloom
كنتمyou used to إذاwhenever ماan emphatic particle شكوناwe complained of جورoppression of غالبناour conqueror
كنتم إذا ما شكونا جور غالبنا
كذَّبتمُyou called us liars وادعيتمand you claimed أنهthat it was بطرungrateful arrogance
كذَّبتمُ وادعيتم أنه بطر
Whenever we complained of our conqueror's oppression,
When we complained of our oppressor's tyranny
You called us liars and claimed it was ungrateful arrogance.
You called us liars and claimed it was slander
واليومand today لاnot نشتكيwe complain of حكماًrule ولاnor حكماa ruler
واليوم لا نشتكي حكماً ولا حكما
ولاnor نعوذwe seek refuge بكمwith you مماfrom what أتىbrought القدرfate
ولا نعوذ بكم مما أتى القدر
Today we complain of neither rule nor ruler,
Today we complain of no ruler or judgment
Nor seek your shelter from what fate has brought.
And seek no refuge in you from what fate has brought
ولاnor نكلِّفُكمwe burden you with حربwar against الطبيعةnature إذsince
ولا نكلِّفُكم حرب الطبيعة إذ
لاneither بيضُكمyour white swords عندهاagainst it تغنيavail ولاnor السمرthe tawny spears
لا بيضُكم عندها تغني ولا السمر
Nor do we charge you to wage war on nature, for
We do not charge you with fighting nature
Against it neither your white swords nor tawny spears avail.
Since neither your whites nor your browns avail
ولاnor سألناكمُwe asked you for مالاًmoney يكونto be لناfor us
ولا سألناكمُ مالاً يكون لنا
عوناًaid فلسناfor we are not إلىof ذيone possessed of الفقرpoverty نفتقرwe stand in need
عوناً فلسنا إلى ذي الفقر نفتقر
Nor have we asked you for money to give us
Nor did we ask you for money to be
Aid, for we have no need of one who is poor.
Our aid, for we are not in need of the destitute's poverty
لكنناbut we نرتجيhope for منكمfrom you مجاملةa kindness
لكننا نرتجي منكم مجاملة
نسلوwe find solace بهاin it وعلىand in facing الأهوالthe horrors نصطبرwe patiently endure
نسلو بها وعلى الأهوال نصطبر
But we hope for some kindness from you,
But we hoped for favor from you
To console us as we patiently endure these horrors.
To console us and help us endure the calamities
بكىwept بنوsons of الصينChina منat أخبارناnews of us جزعاًin anguish
بكى بنو الصين من أخبارنا جزعاً
وماyet not استفزَّكمstirred you عنabout أمرناour plight خبرa report
وما استفزَّكم عن أمرنا خبر
The sons of China wept in anguish at news of us,
The Chinese wept on hearing our news
Yet no report of our plight has stirred you.
Yet nothing about our plight provoked you to act
ياO قومpeople قدindeed وجبتhas become obligatory فيناtoward us مراحمكمyour mercies
يا قوم قد وجبت فينا مراحمكم
وآنand the time has come أنto تصفحواyou pardon عناus وتغتفرواand forgive
وآن أن تصفحوا عنا وتغتفروا
O people, your mercy toward us has become a duty;
O people, you owe us mercy
The time has come to pardon us and forgive.
And it is time you pardoned and forgave us
إنif ساءكمdispleased you ماwhat مضىhas passed منof إثمناour wrongdoing فلناthen we have
إن ساءكم ما مضى من إثمنا فلنا
مماfrom what دهاناbefell us عنaway from الآثامsins مزدجرa deterrent
مما دهانا عن الآثام مزدجر
If our past wrongdoing displeased you, we have
If our past sins displeased you, we have
In what has befallen us a deterrent from sin.
What deters us from sins to deter us
هلاwhy not ذكرتمyou recall لناof ours صنعاًa kindness ومأثرةand a noble deed
هلا ذكرتم لنا صنعاً ومأثرة
إنif كانthere is للذكرfor remembrance فيin ألبابكمyour minds أثرan effect
إن كان للذكر في ألبابكم أثر
Why not recall some kindness, some noble deed of ours,
Why not remind us of a feat or noble deed
If remembrance leaves any mark upon your minds?
If in your minds the reminder has effect?
فكمhow often جهرناwe proclaimed openly وأعلناand announced محبتكمour love for you
فكم جهرنا وأعلنا محبتكم
رغمdespite الذينthose who بقاسيwith bitter بغضكمhatred of you جهرواproclaimed openly
رغم الذين بقاسي بغضكم جهروا
How often we openly proclaimed our love for you,
How openly we declared our love for you
Despite those who proclaimed their bitter hatred of you,
Despite those who loudly proclaimed their rancid hatred
وأنذروناand they warned us فزدناكمyet we gave you more مظاهرةsupport
وأنذرونا فزدناكم مظاهرة
حتىuntil اكتفيتمyou had enough وماand not أغنتهمavailed them النذرthe warnings
حتى اكتفيتم وما أغنتهم النذر
And warned us; yet we increased our support for you
And warned us, so we defied them more
Until you were satisfied; their warnings availed them nothing.
Until you were satisfied, and their warnings were in vain
وقدwhile indeed تبرأdisassociated himself منكمfrom you كلevery ذيperson with صلةa connection
وقد تبرأ منكم كل ذي صلة
بكمwith you وباتand spent the night شديدintense in الخوفfear يستترhiding
بكم وبات شديد الخوف يستتر
While all who had ties to you had disowned you
Everyone related to you has disowned you
And spent the night hiding in terror.
And lives in terrible fear, hiding away
خضناwe plunged through عجاجينtwo dust-clouds منof ليلnight أحمpitch-black ومنand of
خضنا عجاجين من ليل أحم ومن
دمblood ودسناand we trod العواليthe tall spears وهيwhile they تشتجرclashed
دم ودسنا العوالي وهي تشتجر
We plunged through two dust-clouds, of pitch-black night and
Like frightened chicks we waded through a pitch black night
Blood, and trod the tall spears as they clashed.
And a sea of blood, scaling citadels amid clashes
ولاnor نمنwe hold favors عليكمover you أوor نعيركمwe reproach you
ولا نمن عليكم أو نعيركم
بطائلاتwith the great deeds of أياديناour hands ونفتخرand boast
بطائلات أيادينا ونفتخر
Nor do we hold our favors over you or reproach you
We boast not, nor reproach you
With our hands' great deeds, or boast.
With deeds our hands have wrought, and take pride
فالقوسfor the bow منكمis from you ومناand from us السهمthe arrow والوترand the bowstring
فالقوس منكم ومنا السهم والوتر
والأسدand the lion أنتمyou are ونحنand we النابthe fang والظفرand the claw
والأسد أنتم ونحن الناب والظفر
For the bow is yours; the arrow and bowstring are ours;
The bow is yours and ours are the arrow and string
You are the lion, and we the fang and claw.
You are the lion, we the fang and claw
عيدa festival وماyet not عادreturned فيهin it ماwhat تعودهthey were accustomed to it
عيد وما عاد فيه ما تعوده
أبناءsons of مصرEgypt سوىexcept الكربthe anguish الذيwhich حذرواthey feared
أبناء مصر سوى الكرب الذي حذروا
A festival, yet none of what was familiar has returned in it
A feast with nothing left that Egypt's children used to enjoy
To Egypt's sons, save the anguish they feared.
Except the sorrow they feared
لئنif indeed رقصتمyou danced لهfor it عجباًin pride فقدthen indeed رقصواthey danced
لئن رقصتم له عجباً فقد رقصوا
تألماًin pain وبكأسand from the cup of الحزنsorrow قدindeed سكرواthey grew drunk
تألماً وبكأس الحزن قد سكروا
If you danced for it in pride, they too have danced
If you dance, how strange! For they danced
In agony, drunk from the cup of sorrow.
In agony and intoxicated themselves with cups of grief
وإنand if أضأتمyou lit مصابيحthe lamps of احتفالكمyour celebration
وإن أضأتم مصابيح احتفالكم
ففيthen in قلوبهمُtheir hearts للغيظof rage مستعرa blazing fire
ففي قلوبهمُ للغيظ مستعر
And if you lit the lamps of your celebration,
And if you light your festive candles
A blaze of rage burns in their hearts.
Raging fires burn in their hearts
وإنand if سهرتمyou stayed awake تجيلونyou let roam النواظرthe eyes فيover
وإن سهرتم تجيلون النواظر في
أبهىthe fairest المجاليsights فهمthen they فيin الخوفfear قدindeed سهرواstayed awake
أبهى المجالي فهم في الخوف قد سهروا
And if you stayed awake, letting your eyes roam over
If you stay up gazing in most splendid places
The fairest sights, they have lain awake in fear.
They stay up in fear
وإنand if تكنis رنةthe ringing of العيدانthe lutes سامركمyour night companion
وإن تكن رنة العيدان سامركم
فالنائحاتthen the wailing women مغنّىthe music of القومthe people والسمرand evening talk
فالنائحات مغنّى القوم والسمر
And if the ringing of lutes kept you company by night,
And if flutes play your festive tunes
Wailing women are the people's music and evening talk.
Wailing women are the people's singers and night music
ياO آلHouse of عثمانOsman والدنياand the world موليةturning away
يا آل عثمان والدنيا مولية
عناfrom us وعنكمand from you إذاif لمnot تنفعavail العبرthe lessons
عنا وعنكم إذا لم تنفع العبر
O House of Osman, the world is turning away
O House of Othman, as the world turns away
From us and you, if lessons prove of no avail.
From us and you, lessons go unheeded
وإنand if بقيتمyou remain علىin هجرestrangement فشملُكُمُthen your unity
وإن بقيتم على هجر فشملُكُمُ
وشملناand our unity شَذَرٌscattered fragments بينamong العدىthe foes مذرstrewn about
وشملنا شَذَرٌ بين العدى مذر
And if you persist in estrangement, your ranks
And if estrangement remains your way
And ours will be scattered fragments among our foes.
We and you will be scattered parts amid enemies
عودواvisit بلاداًa land أصيبتhas been stricken فيin عزائمهاits resolve
عودوا بلاداً أصيبت في عزائمها
ومالهاand its wealth وبنيهاand its sons فهيfor it تحتضرis dying
ومالها وبنيها فهي تحتضر
Visit a land stricken in its resolve,
Return to a land whose resolve is weakened
Its wealth and its sons, for it lies dying.
Whose wealth and children are expiring
فلمso did not يُقِمْhold شعراءُthe poets of النيلthe Nile موسمَهمtheir festival
فلم يُقِمْ شعراءُ النيل موسمَهم
ولاnor استفزَّتهمstirred them الألقابthe honorific titles والبدرand money-purses
ولا استفزَّتهم الألقاب والبدر
So the poets of the Nile have not held their festival,
The Nile poets have not held their season's feast
Nor have titles and money-purses stirred them.
Nor have titles and full moons stirred them
قدindeed كانused to ينظمstring together درpearls of التهنئاتcongratulations فميmy mouth
قد كان ينظم در التهنئات فمي
فاليومbut today تنثرare scattered منfrom أجفانيmy eyelids الدررthe pearls
فاليوم تنثر من أجفاني الدرر
My mouth once strung pearls of congratulation;
I used to compose congratulatory poems but now
Today pearls scatter from my eyelids.
Tears rain from my eyes
وكنتand I used to أهتفsing out مرتاحat ease in الجوانحthe breast إذas
وكنت أهتف مرتاح الجوانح إذ
أراوحI visit at evening الروضthe garden بسّاماًsmiling وابتكرand go at dawn
أراوح الروض بسّاماً وابتكر
I used to sing, light of heart, as
I used to shout joyfully when I strolled through the garden
I visited the garden smiling, at evening and at dawn.
Inventing, greeting it with a smile
فأصبحتso has become روضةthe garden of الآدابliterature عاطلةunadorned
فأصبحت روضة الآداب عاطلة
فكيفso how أشدوcan I sing ولاwith no زهرٌblossom ولاnor ثمرfruit
فكيف أشدو ولا زهرٌ ولا ثمر
So the garden of letters has become bare;
But now the garden of literature lies barren
How can I sing, with neither blossom nor fruit?
So how can I sing when there's no bloom or fruit?
إنيindeed I وإنeven though كنتI am فيin سخطanger لمعترفٌsurely acknowledge
إني وإن كنت في سخط لمعترفٌ
بأنكمthat you لوif نصرتمyou aided مصرEgypt تنتصرshe would triumph
بأنكم لو نصرتم مصر تنتصر
Indeed, though I am angered, I acknowledge
Though angry, I admit that if you aided Egypt
That if you aided Egypt, she would triumph.
It would be victorious
وإنand though تغيرhas changed ماضيكمyour past بحاضركمthrough your present
وإن تغير ماضيكم بحاضركم
فلنyet never will تحلdwell بقلبيin my heart المخلصfaithful الغِيَرchanges of feeling
فلن تحل بقلبي المخلص الغِيَر
And though your past has been changed by your present,
And if your present changed your past
Yet no wavering will dwell within my faithful heart.
No rancor would remain in my loyal heart
أضعتI wasted أياميَmy days الأولىearlier سدىin vain فغدتso have begun
أضعت أياميَ الأولى سدى فغدت
تلومنيreproach me فيكمُconcerning you أياميَmy days الأخرlater
تلومني فيكمُ أياميَ الأخر
I wasted my early days in vain, and now
I wasted my early days futilely, so now
My later days reproach me over you.
My later days reproach me for you
لكننيbut I ناشىءraised فيamong معشرa people شُغفواwere enthralled
لكنني ناشىء في معشر شُغفوا
حباًwith love لكمfor you وعلىand toward طاعاتكمobedience to you فُطرواthey were naturally disposed
حباً لكم وعلى طاعاتكم فُطروا
But I was raised among a people enthralled
But I grew up among a people enamored with you
By love for you, and born to obey you.
And nurtured to obey you
وماand not نسواthey forgot عيدكمyour festival إلاexcept لأنهمُbecause they
وما نسوا عيدكم إلا لأنهمُ
فيin نكبةa calamity عندهاin which خانتهمbetrayed them الفكرtheir thoughts
في نكبة عندها خانتهم الفكر
They forgot your festival only because they
They forgot your feast only because
Are in a calamity in which their thoughts have failed them.
Calamity then robbed them of their senses
وكمand how often فرحناwe rejoiced لكمfor you إذwhen نلتمyou attained ظفراًvictory
وكم فرحنا لكم إذ نلتم ظفراً
وماyet not جزعتمyou grieved لناfor us إذwhen نالناbefell us الضررharm
وما جزعتم لنا إذ نالنا الضرر
How often we rejoiced for you when you won a victory,
How we rejoiced when you were victorious!
Yet you felt no anguish for us when harm befell us.
Yet you did not grieve when we were harmed
أتأجرونdo you reward محبيكمthose who love you بهجرهمُby forsaking them
أتأجرون محبيكم بهجرهمُ
نعمhow fine الجميلthe kindness ولكنbut بئسhow wretched ماwhat أُجِرواthey were given as reward
نعم الجميل ولكن بئس ما أُجِروا
Do you reward those who love you by forsaking them?
Do you reward your lovers by shunning them?
A fine kindness indeed—but how ill they are rewarded!
Fine gratitude! But wretched is their reward
فماfor not لهمfor them غيرother than ماwhat ترضونهyou approve of it غرضٌan aim
فما لهم غير ما ترضونه غرضٌ
وماand not لكمfor you غيرother than ماwhat يأبونهthey reject it وطرa desire
وما لكم غير ما يأبونه وطر
For their sole aim is what pleases you,
They desire nothing but your wish
While your sole desire is what they reject.
While you desire only what they refuse and reject
ياO ربLord أنتYou لناfor us فارفقso be gentle بأفئدةwith hearts
يا رب أنت لنا فارفق بأفئدة
تكادalmost منfrom شدةthe intensity of الآلامthe pains تنفطرburst apart
تكاد من شدة الآلام تنفطر
O Lord, You are our help; be gentle with hearts
O Lord, You are ours, so have mercy on hearts
That almost break from the intensity of pain.
Nearly shattered from intense pain
وارحمand have mercy on صدوراًbreasts يكادalmost الضيقdistress يطبقهاcrushes them
وارحم صدوراً يكاد الضيق يطبقها
كأنas though أنفاسهاtheir breaths منfrom حرهاtheir heat شررsparks
كأن أنفاسها من حرها شرر
And have mercy on breasts that distress almost crushes,
And pity breasts that constriction nearly stifles
As though their breaths were sparks from their own heat.
As if their breath were flaming sparks
وارفعand lift عقابكYour punishment عناfrom us إنناindeed we بشرhuman beings
وارفع عقابك عنا إننا بشر
صرناwe have come to بأمركwith Your command بعدafter الغيwaywardness نأتمرwe comply
صرنا بأمرك بعد الغي نأتمر
And lift Your punishment from us: we are human;
And lift Your punishment from us; we are mortals
After straying, we now heed Your command.
Who after being misled now obey Your command
واقبلand accept إنابتناour repentance إناindeed we لعفوكfor Your pardon والand the
واقبل إنابتنا إنا لعفوك وال
غفرانforgiveness والبرand kindness والرضوانand favor ننتظرwe await
غفران والبر والرضوان ننتظر
And accept our repentance: indeed, for Your pardon and
And accept our repentance, for we await only
Forgiveness, kindness and favor we wait.
Your pardon, kindness, approval, and contentment