رجعتI returned أناديcalling out الرسمthe traces لوif only سمعcould hear الرسمُthe traces
رجعت أنادي الرسم لو سمع الرسمُ
وأسألand I ask عمنabout the one who شقوتيmy misery منهfrom him والهمُّand sorrow
وأسأل عمن شقوتي منه والهمُّ
I returned, calling to the traces—if only the traces could hear—
I have returned to call upon poetry, if only poetry could hear
And asking after the one from whom my misery and sorrow come.
And ask who caused me such misery and anguish
وكانand he was قريباًnear منto عيانيmy sight وحوزتيand my reach
وكان قريباً من عياني وحوزتي
فأصبحتso I came to أرجوI hope أنthat يقربهbring him near الوهمimagination
فأصبحت أرجو أن يقربه الوهم
He had been within my sight and reach,
It was once close to my eyes and in my embrace
Now I hope imagination may bring him near.
So I've come to hope that fantasy might bring it near
لئنif indeed كانwas ظلماًa wrong للحمىto the homeland ماwhat صنعتمُyou did
لئن كان ظلماً للحمى ما صنعتمُ
فإنthen indeed سكوتيmy silence عنكمُabout you لكمُtoward you ظلمُa wrong
فإن سكوتي عنكمُ لكمُ ظلمُ
If what you have done has wronged the homeland,
If oppressing the zeal was your wrongdoing
Then my silence about you would wrong you.
Then my silence toward you all is also wrong
رجالmen الحمىthe homeland لاneither السخطdispleasure مغنof any avail ولاnor الرضىapproval
رجال الحمى لا السخط مغن ولا الرضى
تنكرتturned hostile الأيامthe times أمor ذهبdeparted الحزمsound judgment
تنكرت الأيام أم ذهب الحزم
Men of the homeland, neither displeasure nor approval avails;
Men of zeal, neither rage profits nor contentment
Have the times turned hostile, or has sound judgment gone?
Did the days change or did wisdom disappear?
تشابهتgrew alike اليومtoday الأمورaffairs وأشكلتand became obscure
تشابهت اليوم الأمور وأشكلت
عواقبهاtheir outcomes حتىuntil استوىbecame equal الجهلignorance والعلمand knowledge
عواقبها حتى استوى الجهل والعلم
Today affairs have grown alike, and bewildering
Matters are confused today and their consequences obscure
Are their outcomes, till ignorance and knowledge stand equal.
Until ignorance and knowledge seem the same
أتقتتلونdo you fight one another اليومtoday فيduring غدواتكمyour morning departures
أتقتتلون اليوم في غدواتكم
وقدeven though شملتencompassed أحبابكمyour loved ones والعدىand the enemies السلمpeace
وقد شملت أحبابكم والعدى السلم
Do you fight one another today as you go forth each morning,
You battle today in your marches
When peace has embraced your loved ones and your foes?
Though your loved ones and enemies are under peace
وحينand when أقرacknowledged الجاحدونthe deniers بحقكمyour right
وحين أقر الجاحدون بحقكم
يساورهassails it منfrom among أهلهits own people الفخمthe great والضخمand the mighty
يساوره من أهله الفخم والضخم
And when the deniers have acknowledged your right,
When the deniers acknowledge your rights
The great and mighty among its own people assail it.
They still doubt in their lavish, pretentious clan
بنتbuilt ركنهits pillar أيديكمُyour hands واختلفتمُand you fell into discord
بنت ركنه أيديكمُ واختلفتمُ
فأصبحso became مرهوباًfeared بأيديكمat your hands الهدمdestruction
فأصبح مرهوباً بأيديكم الهدم
Your hands built its pillar, yet you fell into discord,
Your hands built its pillar yet you differed
And now destruction at your own hands is feared.
So it's become, by your hands, prone to destruction
وجاهدتمand you strove فيin the cause of اللّهGod حيناًfor a time وماand what لكمis with you
وجاهدتم في اللّه حيناً وما لكم
لأنفسكمfor yourselves قدalready أصبحhas become الجهدeffort والعزمand resolve
لأنفسكم قد أصبح الجهد والعزم
You strove for God awhile—what ails you?
You strove in God's way once, but no longer
Now effort and resolve are devoted to yourselves.
For now the effort and resolve are for yourselves
أسأتمyou did wrong إلىto النيلthe Nile الكريمthe noble ولوand if جزىit repaid
أسأتم إلى النيل الكريم ولو جزى
مسيئاًa wrongdoer جرىwould flow منهfrom it لواردهfor its drinker السمpoison
مسيئاً جرى منه لوارده السم
You have wronged the noble Nile; were it to repay
You've wronged the gracious Nile, and if it repaid
A wrongdoer, poison would flow from it for whoever comes to drink.
The evildoer, its water would turn to poison
أكانwas it صواباًright أنthat يناديshould call out هاتفa caller
أكان صواباً أن ينادي هاتف
فيسكتهthen silences him بالبأسby force مندفعa rash man وهمdeluded
فيسكته بالبأس مندفع وهم
Was it right that a caller should raise his voice,
Was it right for a caller to shout
And a rash, deluded man should silence him by force?
Then be silenced by surging, reckless force?
وهلand whether كانit was حزماًprudent أنthat تقومshould arise حكومةa government
وهل كان حزماً أن تقوم حكومة
فيأخذهاthen besets it الطعنattack المجرحwounding والشتمand abuse
فيأخذها الطعن المجرح والشتم
And was it prudent for a government to arise,
Was it wise for a government to arise
Only to be beset by wounding attacks and abuse?
Only to be struck by injurious insults?
وهلand can يسكنbe still القلبthe heart الجريءbold لطاعنbefore an attacker
وهل يسكن القلب الجريء لطاعن
وفيهwhile within it وجيبa pounding مثلlike ماthe way اتقدَّblazed الفحمcoal
وفيه وجيب مثل ما اتقدَّ الفحم
Can a bold heart be still before an attacker,
Can the bold heart be calmed by one who criticizes
While within it beats a pulse like blazing coal?
When inside it burns like ignited coal?
ولوand if كانwere جسمthe body الأبيof the proud man كنفسهlike his spirit
ولو كان جسم الأبي كنفسه
لأعيىwould wear down الحديدiron الحاميَred-hot الدمblood واللحمand flesh
لأعيى الحديد الحاميَ الدم واللحم
If the proud man's body were like his spirit,
If my father's body matched his soul
Blood and flesh would wear down red-hot iron.
The protecting steel would be wearied by blood and flesh
أضرmore harmful منthan الفوضىanarchy نظامan order مراغمcoercive
أضر من الفوضى نظام مراغم
وأهونand less grievous منthan سوءthe wrongfulness المعاقبةof punishment الجرمcrime
وأهون من سوء المعاقبة الجرم
A coercive order is more harmful than anarchy,
More harmful than chaos is a complaisant system
And crime is less grievous than unjust punishment.
And lighter than punishment for crime is the crime
وأفضلand better ممنthan one who يقرعstrikes الحقthe truth سمعهhis hearing
وأفضل ممن يقرع الحق سمعه
ويسكتyet stays silent عنabout تأييدهsupporting it البكمthe mute والصمand the deaf
ويسكت عن تأييده البكم والصم
Better than one who hears truth knocking at his ear
Better than one who ignores the truth's knocking
Yet keeps silent instead of upholding it, are the mute and deaf.
Is the mute and deaf who aid it
وإنand indeed الذيwhat ترجونyou hope for والخلفwith discord بينكمamong you
وإن الذي ترجون والخلف بينكم
أخفless أذىharm منهthan it الحمايةa protectorate والضمand annexation
أخف أذى منه الحماية والضم
As for what you hope for, with discord among you,
The dispute between you is lighter
A protectorate and annexation would do less harm than that.
Than protection and bondage
فريقانtwo factions هذاthis one بالعقيدةin conviction يحتميtakes shelter
فريقان هذا بالعقيدة يحتمي
وذلكand that one تحميهprotects it المطهمةfine steeds الدهمblack
وذلك تحميه المطهمة الدهم
Two factions: this one takes refuge in its beliefs,
One group takes refuge in belief
And that one is guarded by fine black steeds.
The other is shielded by ominous darkness
أنرضىshall we accept إليكمto yourselves بعدafter هذاthis احتكامكمyour appeal for judgment
أنرضى إليكم بعد هذا احتكامكم
وللشعبand to the people بعدafter اللهGod والوطنand the homeland الحكمjudgment
وللشعب بعد الله والوطن الحكم
After this, shall we accept your seeking judgment from yourselves,
Can I be content, after your appealing to me
When judgment belongs to the people, after God and the homeland?
When the people, after God and nation, will judge?
ومنand whoever كانwas رأيthe opinion الأغلبيةof the majority رأيهhis opinion
ومن كان رأي الأغلبية رأيه
فكلthen every حديثstatement بعدafter حجتهhis argument رجمconjecture
فكل حديث بعد حجته رجم
For one who takes the majority's opinion as his own,
Whoever's view aligns with the majority's view
All talk after his argument is mere conjecture.
Any talk against his argument is mere throwing of stones
ومنand whoever وثقتfelt confident بالأمرin command والنهيand prohibition نفسهhis soul
ومن وثقت بالأمر والنهي نفسه
فأليقthen most fitting ماwhat فيهin him التجاوزpardon والحلمand forbearance
فأليق ما فيه التجاوز والحلم
For one secure in his power to command and forbid,
And whoever's soul relies on commanding right
The most fitting traits are pardon and forbearance.
It is best to respond with forbearance and calm
إذاwhen ساوتequalized الغاياتthe goals بينamong جماعةa group
إذا ساوت الغايات بين جماعة
فكلthen every فتىyoung man عونa helper لصاحبهto his companion قرمa champion
فكل فتى عون لصاحبه قرم
When common goals put a group on equal terms,
When goals match between a group
Each man is his companion's helper, a champion.
Each lad assists his companion
وإنand if وجبis required الإيثارselflessness عندat مثوبةa reward
وإن وجب الإيثار عند مثوبة
فحسبthen enough for الفتىa man منfrom دهرهhis lifetime لقبa title واسمand a name
فحسب الفتى من دهره لقب واسم
And if selflessness is required when rewards are given,
And when selflessness is rewarded
A title and a name suffice a man as his share of life.
It is enough for the lad to gain a title and name
ومنand whoever جعلmakes الزلفىnearness إلىto اللّهGod نفسهhis soul
ومن جعل الزلفى إلى اللّه نفسه
تنزهkeeps himself aloof عنfrom غنمgain وإنeven if عظمis great الغنمthe gain
تنزه عن غنم وإن عظم الغنم
Whoever devotes his soul to drawing near to God
Whoever makes his nearness to God his soul's concern
Keeps himself above gain, however great the gain.
Will rise above plunder, even if plunder abounds
وماand what ضرharm would it do لوif صيرتمyou made الأمرthe matter شركةa partnership
وما ضر لو صيرتم الأمر شركة
فهذاso this one لهfor him قسمa share وهذاand this one لهfor him قسمa share
فهذا له قسم وهذا له قسم
What harm would there be in making the matter a partnership,
No harm if you make the matter a joint venture
With this man having a share, and that man a share?
Where this one gets a share and that one gets a share
ومنand whoever لمnot يجالدfight منكمamong you فمرابطthen a sentry
ومن لم يجالد منكم فمرابط
ومنand whoever لمnot يكنbe منكمamong you إماماًa leader فمؤتمthen a follower
ومن لم يكن منكم إماماً فمؤتم
Whoever among you does not fight can stand guard,
Whoever of you does not quarrel, let him stand guard
And whoever among you is not a leader can be a follower.
Whoever of you is no leader, let him follow
وماand what ضرharm would it do لوif يبلوtests النظيرone peer نظيرهhis peer
وما ضر لو يبلو النظير نظيره
فإماthen either ثناءpraise بعدafter ذلكthat أوor ذمblame
فإما ثناء بعد ذلك أو ذم
What harm if one peer puts his peer to the test,
No harm if peer faces peer
With praise thereafter, or blame,
Either later praised or blamed
وإماand either إنتصارa victory رائعsplendid أوor هزيمةa defeat
وإما إنتصار رائع أو هزيمة
فينحطso falls منwhoever قادsteered السفينةthe ship أوor يسموrises
فينحط من قاد السفينة أو يسمو
And either a splendid victory or defeat,
Either glorious victory or humiliating defeat
So whoever steered the ship falls or rises?
So the captain of the ship either rises or falls
وإنand if لمnot تجئcome تلكthose الشروطterms كريمةgenerous
وإن لم تجئ تلك الشروط كريمة
فلاthen neither الغصبforce ممدودextended إليكمtoward you ولاnor الرغمcompulsion
فلا الغصب ممدود إليكم ولا الرغم
And if those terms are not generous,
If those noble conditions do not come
Neither force nor compulsion is brought to bear on you.
There is neither imposed power nor enforced compliance
وماand not الغرمthe loss بغيthe aggression القادرينof the powerful عليكمover you
وما الغرم بغي القادرين عليكم
ولكنbut rather خذلانabandonment الثقاتby the trusted هوis الغرمthe loss
ولكن خذلان الثقات هو الغرم
The loss is not the aggression of those who have power over you;
No shame if the capable overcome you
Rather, being forsaken by those you trust is the loss.
But forsaking the faithful would be shameful
رثىpitied لكمُyou الخصمthe adversary الشديدfierce عليكمُtoward you
رثى لكمُ الخصم الشديد عليكمُ
فأصبحso now يرجوhopes for الصلحreconciliation بينكمamong you الخصمthe adversary
فأصبح يرجو الصلح بينكم الخصم
Your bitter adversary has pitied you,
Your fierce enemy lamented you
And now your adversary hopes for reconciliation among you.
And now hopes for reconciliation between you, the enemy
لئنeven if فاتكمeluded you فيin أمسهhis yesterday الرفقkindness والرضىand goodwill
لئن فاتكم في أمسه الرفق والرضى
فماyet not فاتكمeluded you فيin يومهhis today الذوقcourtesy والشَيمand noble traits
فما فاتكم في يومه الذوق والشَيم
Though yesterday you found no kindness or goodwill in him,
If gentleness and acceptance escaped you yesterday
Today you have not lacked his courtesy and noble conduct.
Decency and manners have not escaped you today
أخافI fear عليكمfor you أنthat تروحmay end up أمانياًmere wishes
أخاف عليكم أن تروح أمانياً
شرائطterms تغدوdawn اليومtoday وهيwhile they are لكمfor you حتمa certainty
شرائط تغدو اليوم وهي لكم حتم
I fear for you that they may end as mere wishes—
I fear for you that hopes will vanish
Terms that dawn today as certainties for you.
Becoming conditions that you'll inevitably face
وهلand will يرجعreturn الشعبthe people الأبيproud إلىto الثرىthe dust
وهل يرجع الشعب الأبي إلى الثرى
هواناًin humiliation ومنwhile among أغراضthe aims ناشئهof its youth النجمthe star
هواناً ومن أغراض ناشئه النجم
Will the proud people return to the dust
Can the proud people return humiliated
In humiliation, while its youth set their sights on the stars?
When its rising star has appeared?
وهلand will تتوانىfalter مصرEgypt منfrom بعدماafter which time اقتدىline_70_placeholder
وهل تتوانى مصر من بعدما اقتدى
بهاher example اليمنYemen الأعلىUpper وتابعهand followed it الشأمthe Levant
بها اليمن الأعلى وتابعه الشأم
Will Egypt falter, after her example was followed
Can Egypt hesitate after Yemen on high
By Upper Yemen, followed in turn by the Levant?
And Syria followed its model?
عسىmay هذهthis أخرىthe last التجاريبof the trials عندكمfor you
عسى هذه أخرى التجاريب عندكم
فيوقنso becomes certain مرتابa doubter ويرتاحand finds relief مهتمan anxious man
فيوقن مرتاب ويرتاح مهتم
May this be the last of your trials,
May this be the last of your trials
So the doubter is convinced and the anxious find relief.
So the doubter believes and the anxious finds peace
فعودواso return أمامbefore الدهرTime صفّاًin one rank وأدركواand save
فعودوا أمام الدهر صفّاً وأدركوا
بلادكمyour country منfrom قبلbefore أنthat تنفذpierces السهمthe arrow
بلادكم من قبل أن تنفذ السهم
Return, then, a single rank before Time, and save
Return united before fate
Your country before the arrow pierces it.
And reclaim your land before the arrow strikes
ولاand do not تبعدواkeep away عنfrom جانبone side عونthe help جانبof another side
ولا تبعدوا عن جانب عون جانب
فهذاfor this one لكمto you خالa maternal uncle وهذاand this one لكمto you عمa paternal uncle
فهذا لكم خال وهذا لكم عم
Do not withhold one side's help from the other,
Do not stray far from the side of a helper
For one is your maternal uncle, and the other your paternal uncle.
For this one is your maternal uncle and that one your paternal
ولاand no عيدfeast حتىuntil يجمعreunites اللّهGod شملكمyour unity
ولا عيد حتى يجمع اللّه شملكم
ويأتلفand live in harmony الأبناءthe sons والأبand the father والأمand the mother
ويأتلف الأبناء والأب والأم
There is no feast until God reunites you,
No celebration until God unites you all
And the sons, the father, and the mother live in harmony.
And the sons, father, and mother reunite