ماnot كنتI was أولthe first مدنفone wasted by love قدindeed شاقهstirred him to longing
ما كنت أول مدنف قد شاقه
زهرflowers الرباthe hills وتمايلand swaying الأغصانthe branches
زهر الربا وتمايل الأغصان
I was not the first lovesick one stirred to longing by
I was not the first to experience
the flowers of the hills and the swaying of branches.
The blossoming of flowers and swaying branches,
والورقand the doves يهدلcoo والغناءand the singing مرصّعbejeweled
والورق يهدل والغناء مرصّع
بمباسمwith smiling mouths الآرامthe white antelopes والغزلانand the gazelles
بمباسم الآرام والغزلان
The doves coo, and the song is bejeweled
Nor leaves shedding and songs adorned
with the smiling mouths of white antelopes and gazelles.
With gentle whispers and tender gazes.
ومجالسand gatherings الفتيانthe young men والفتياتand the maidens فيin
ومجالس الفتيان والفتيات في
أنسconvivial delight منfrom الأنغامthe melodies والألحانand the tunes
أنس من الأنغام والألحان
And gatherings of young men and maidens amid
Gatherings of youths and maidens in
the convivial delight of melodies and tunes,
Blissful melodies and rhythms at night,
ليلnight التمامfull length علىupon البطاحthe plains إلىuntil الصبfirst part of 'the morning'
ليل التمام على البطاح إلى الصب
احcompletion of 'morning' فياso, oh! لهfor it منof مجلسa gathering وأوانand a time
اح فيا له من مجلس وأوان
through the long, full night upon the plains until
Until dawn on the sand, O what joyous company!
morning—what a gathering, what a time!
Or in garden groves with scintillating lights
أوor فيin رياضgardens الدورthe houses والأضواءand the lights فيin
أو في رياض الدور والأضواء في
مشكاتهاtheir niche تزدادincrease فيin اللمعانbrightness
مشكاتها تزداد في اللمعان
Or in the gardens of houses, with lights in
their niche growing ever brighter,
With lamps and lanterns, couches
ونمارقand cushions وطنافسand carpets وأسرةand couches
ونمارق وطنافس وأسرة
بمنازهin the pleasure grounds الأمراءthe princes والأعيانand the notables
بمنازه الأمراء والأعيان
with cushions, carpets, and couches
Fit for princes and noblemen.
in the pleasure grounds of princes and notables.
A camel driver singing merrily,
أوor تارةsometimes حاديa camel-chant leader الرحيلdeparture بتيرسin Tiris
أو تارة حادي الرحيل بتيرس
يحدوchants to the camels وهذاand this one سائقa driver الأظعانthe camel litters
يحدو وهذا سائق الأظعان
Or sometimes, in Tiris, the caravan's singer
A shepherd guiding his flock.
chants, while this one drives the camel litters.
Some walking slowly, others remained still,
وإذاand lo هوfirst part of 'camel litters' ادجcompletion of 'camel litters' أقبلتcame forward تمشيwalking وذيand this one
وإذا هو ادج أقبلت تمشي وذي
سارتmoved on وهذيand this one لمdid not تزلcease to be بمكانin a place
سارت وهذي لم تزل بمكان
And lo, camel litters came walking forward; this one
Like ships passing through vermillion clouds.
moved on, while that one stayed in place.
Bearing gazelles, shy suns,
فكأنهاso they seem as though سفنships ومزنand rain clouds سحابةa cloud
فكأنها سفن ومزن سحابة
مزجتwere mingled جوانبهاits sides بأحمرwith red قانdeep crimson
مزجت جوانبها بأحمر قان
They seemed like ships and masses of rain cloud,
Pearly crescents, auspicious stars.
its sides tinged with deep crimson.
Sipping the chill of mint, scattering pearls,
يحملنthey carry غزلانgazelles الخمائلthe thickets والشموand the first part of 'suns'
يحملن غزلان الخمائل والشمو
سcompletion of 'suns' الضارياتthe fierce ones وجوهرand the precious essence العقيانpure gold
س الضاريات وجوهر العقيان
They carry the gazelles of the thickets, and the
Fragrant with sweet basil.
fierce suns, and the precious substance of pure gold,
The juice of their lips on apple cheeks
السالباتthe women who steal away لكلfrom every لبّmind حازمresolute
السالبات لكل لبّ حازم
بترجرجwith the quivering الأكفالthe haunches والكثبانand the sand dunes
بترجرج الأكفال والكثبان
who steal away every resolute mind
Intoxicating as wine.
with the quivering of haunches and dune-like curves.
Beauty and charm divided among them
بيسمنthey smile (apparent typo) عنrevealing بردhail الأقاحthe daisies ولؤلؤand pearls الthe (split article)
بيسمن عن برد الأقاح ولؤلؤ ال
أصدافshells بلnay وتنسمand the fragrant wafting الريحانsweet basil
أصداف بل وتنسم الريحان
They smile, revealing daisy-white hail and pearls of the
As seductive as the devil.
shells—nay, and the fragrant breath of basil.
وسرتand flowed سلافةthe purest essence خمرهنtheir wine علىover الغصfirst part of 'the branches'
وسرت سلافة خمرهن على الغص
ونcompletion of 'branches' اللدنياتthe supple ones فمسنso they swayed كالنشوانlike the drunken one
ون اللدنيات فمسن كالنشوان
The purest essence of their wine flowed over the
Just so, without mischief or sorrow
supple branches, and they swayed like one drunk.
To disturb the heart.
كلall المحاسنthe charms والملاحةand loveliness قسّمتwere apportioned
كل المحاسن والملاحة قسّمت
منfrom حسنهنtheir beauty كفتنةlike temptation الشيطانSatan
من حسنهن كفتنة الشيطان
All charms and loveliness were apportioned
Rosy cheeks, dark tresses,
from their beauty, like Satan's temptation.
Swaying hips, pearly teeth.
وكذاكand likewise هنّthey فلمso did not ينلنattain ملاحةloveliness
وكذاك هنّ فلم ينلن ملاحة
حىuntil (apparent typo) صحبنthey accompanied مثيرةone who stirs الأحزانthe sorrows
حى صحبن مثيرة الأحزان
Such were they, yet they attained no loveliness
Moonlike, nightlike, sunlike,
until they joined the one who stirs sorrows:
Morning like, cool like.
ورديةrose-like الخدّينthe two cheeks ضامرةslender الحشاthe waist
وردية الخدّين ضامرة الحشا
حقفيّةsand-dune-shaped الأردافthe buttocks تحتbeneath البانthe bān tree (moringa)
حقفيّة الأرداف تحت البان
rose-cheeked, slender-waisted,
Tread gently, sway gently,
her hips dune-shaped beneath the bān tree;
O kindest of youths.
بدريّةfull-moon-like ليليّةnight-like شمسيّةsun-like
بدريّة ليليّة شمسيّة
حينيّةpossibly doom-bringing (uncertain) برديّةhail-like الأسنانthe teeth
حينيّة برديّة الأسنان
moonlike, nightlike, sunlike,
O sweetest sugar from wine
doom-bringing [uncertain], with teeth white as hail.
That provokes only joy.
باحسنO beauty! (uncertain reading) ياO كفلhaunch وقيتmay you be spared ترجرجاquivering
باحسن يا كفل وقيت ترجرجا
ياO ألطفmost delicate الميسانthe swaying والميلادand birth (probably intended: bending)
يا ألطف الميسان والميلاد
[O beauty?] O haunch, may you be spared trembling;
Have mercy on the drunkard,
O most delicate swaying and [bending?]!
Let him revel carefree.
ياO بدرfull moon ياO شنبcool whiteness of teeth وقيتmay you be spared السكرdrunkenness منfrom
يا بدر يا شنب وقيت السكر من
خمرwine الرضابthe saliva وسكرةand intoxication القضبانthe slender branches
خمر الرضاب وسكرة القضبان
O moon! O cool white teeth! May you be spared drunkenness from
O days of youth and love!
saliva's wine and the intoxication of slender branches.
O nights that stirred passions!
رفقاgently! بصبّwith a lovesick man لاnot يفيقsober up وماand not لهhe has
رفقا بصبّ لا يفيق وما له
إلاexcept الضناwasting sickness وتولّهand bewildered longing الولهانthe love-dazed one
إلا الضنا وتولّه الولهان
Be gentle with a lovesick man who cannot sober up, whose lot is
A time for nostalgia and song
only wasting sickness and the bewilderment of the love-dazed.
To the tunes of the minstrel.
للّهfor God! (expressing wonder) أيّامdays الصباyouth والحبّذاand how lovely!
للّه أيّام الصبا والحبّذا
ليلاتnights لهوpleasure هيّجتstirred أشجانyearning sorrows
ليلات لهو هيّجت أشجان
How wondrous the days of youth, and how dear
The meadows still smile with flowers
the nights of pleasure that stirred yearning sorrows!
Bowing on branches.
دهرan age يسوغallows ليto me النسييlove verse (apparent typo) ويحسنand is fitting التشfirst part of 'the amorous verse'
دهر يسوغ لي النسيي ويحسن التش
بيبcompletion of 'amorous verse' فيهin it تطرّباin rapture بمغانamid dwelling places
بيب فيه تطرّبا بمغان
An age that allows me love verse, when
Their eyes tell tales to the narcissus,
amorous praise is fair, sung in rapture amid the dwellings.
Shooting arrows from their lashes.
لاnot زالceased يبتسمsmiles الاقاحthe daisies بصحبهamong its company
لا زال يبتسم الاقاح بصحبه
والورقand the doves ساجعةcooing علىupon الأفنانthe boughs
والورق ساجعة على الأفنان
May the daisies keep smiling among its company,
The shade shortens with the breeze
and the doves keep cooing upon the boughs.
Stirring the drinkers' cups.
وعيونهand its eyes تحكيresemble لنرجسto the narcissus أرضهits soil
وعيونه تحكي لنرجس أرضه
وتسلّand draw out أسهماarrows منfrom الأجفانthe eyelids
وتسلّ أسهما من الأجفان
Its eyes resemble the narcissus of its soil
While lovers' tears flow
and draw arrows from the eyelids.
Like pearls and coral.
والظلand the shadow يقصرshortens بالنسيمwith the breeze وتارةand sometimes
والظل يقصر بالنسيم وتارة
يمتدّlengthens لاnot يخلوis free منof الميسانswaying
يمتدّ لا يخلو من الميسان
The shadow shortens in the breeze, and sometimes
No sleep for their heavy lids,
lengthens, never ceasing to sway.
With hearts aflutter.
ومدامعand tear-streams العشاقthe lovers تنهملpour down انهمالthe pouring
ومدامع العشاق تنهمل انهمال
المزنthe rain clouds بالياقوتwith rubies والمرجانand coral
المزن بالياقوت والمرجان
And lovers' tears flow with the downpour of
The guardians never wavered
rain clouds, with rubies and coral.
Bringing much joy as requested.
النومsleep ممنوعforbidden علىto أجفانهمtheir eyelids
النوم ممنوع على أجفانهم
وقلبهمand their heart تزدادincreases فيin الخفقانthrobbing
وقلبهم تزداد في الخفقان
Sleep is denied to their eyelids,
O finest company and delight!
and their heart's throbbing grows ever stronger.
Gatherings of boon companions.
ماhow اغفلheedless الرقباءthe watchers فيin أيامهits days
ما اغفل الرقباء في أيامه
ولكمand how often زهاit shone طرباin rapture بماat what أرضانpleased me (poetic shortening)
ولكم زها طربا بما أرضان
How heedless the watchers were in its days!
In lofty homes lit nightly
And how often it shone with joy at what pleased me!
Polishing keen minds.
ياoh ماhow أحيلاهsweet it was وأطيبand how pleasant طيبهits fragrance
يا ما أحيلاه وأطيب طيبه
وأهيلهand its dear folk ومجالسand gatherings الخلانthe close friends
وأهيله ومجالس الخلان
Oh, how sweet it was, how pleasant its fragrance,
Some on carpets, some on pillows,
its dear folk, and the gatherings of friends!
Embracing, joking, reciting.
وبدورand full moons تمfullness مدلجونtraveling by night ليالياfor nights
وبدور تم مدلجون لياليا
متجلبينcloaking themselves صقالةpolish الأذهانthe minds
متجلبين صقالة الأذهان
And full moons traveling through the nights,
Witty, refined, enraptured lovers,
cloaked in the polish of their minds,
Eloquent in fullest expression.
ماwhat بينbetween أبلجbright-faced فوقupon سرجa saddle أوor علىupon
ما بين أبلج فوق سرج أو على
ذللdocile mounts عناقyoung she-goats (probably intended: noble-bred) ضمرlean وهجانand white, purebred camels
ذلل عناق ضمر وهجان
some bright-faced upon a saddle, others upon
They matched elegance with eloquence,
docile, [noble-bred?], lean and white mounts:
Wit with rhetoric, in perfect harmony.
أدباءmen of letters أذكياءintelligent أهلpeople of تطرّبmusical rapture
أدباء أذكياء أهل تطرّب
ظرفاءwitty and refined أهلpeople of الشوقlonging والهيمانand love's bewilderment
ظرفاء أهل الشوق والهيمان
men of letters, keen-minded, given to rapture,
Naught but this is life,
refined and witty, given to longing and love's bewilderment.
All else is idle raving!
قرنواthey coupled اللطافةgrace بالظرافةwith wit والملاحةand loveliness
قرنوا اللطافة بالظرافة والملاحة
بالفصاحةwith eloquence فيin أتمthe most complete بيانexpression
بالفصاحة في أتم بيان
They coupled grace with wit, and loveliness
with eloquence, in the most perfect expression.
ماnot الدهرlife إلاexcept هكذاlike this ماwhat سوىother than
ما الدهر إلا هكذا ما سوى
هذاthis فهوthen it is ضربa kind منof الهذيانdelirium
هذا فهو ضرب من الهذيان
Life is nothing but this; anything other than
this is a kind of delirium.
Partial English translation: 62 of 68 Arabic lines translated.