بَلغتْhave reached مَطيُّكَyour mounts أَوّلَthe foremost of الرُّكبانِthe riders
بَلغتْ مَطيُّكَ أَوّلَ الرُّكبانِ
ورَمتْand cast down بَرحْلِكَyour saddle أبعدُthe farthest of الأوطانِlands
ورَمتْ بَرحْلِكَ أبعدُ الأوطانِ
Your mounts have reached the foremost of the riders,
Your horse reached the first of the caravans
And set down your saddle in the farthest lands.
And threw your luggage to the farthest of homelands
حَدَتِurged onward with song النَّوىparting بكwith you أربعينَforty عَوابساًscowling
حَدَتِ النَّوى بك أربعينَ عَوابساً
شُوهَhideous الوُجوهُfaces ذميمةَloathsome الألوانِhues
شُوهَ الوُجوهُ ذميمةَ الألوانِ
Parting sang you onward through forty scowling years,
The determination guided you with forty relentless ones
Hideous of face and loathsome of hue.
Ugly faces, despicable colors
مالَbore down الأسَىgrief بِرحالِهاupon their saddles وجرَىand flowed دماًas blood
مالَ الأسَى بِرحالِها وجرَى دماً
ماءُthe water الشُّؤونِof the tear ducts فمالَso it bore down بالأرسانِupon the reins
ماءُ الشُّؤونِ فمالَ بالأرسانِ
Grief bore down upon their saddles, and there flowed as blood
Sorrow turned away with its luggage and blood flowed
The water of the tear ducts, weighing down the reins.
The water of affairs, so it turned towards the saddlebags
تمضِيpass onward جَوافلُهاtheir hurrying mounts بأغبرَthrough a dusty waste مُوحَشٍdesolate
تمضِي جَوافلُها بأغبرَ مُوحَشٍ
تَنسابُglide فيهthrough it نواعبُcawing ones الغِربانِamong ravens
تَنسابُ فيه نواعبُ الغِربانِ
Their hurrying mounts pass through a dusty, desolate waste,
Its regiments pass through a desolate fearful darkness
Where the cawing ravens glide.
In which the flirtations of ravens flow
واديthe valley النَّوىof parting اختطّتْmarked out بهin it لذويِfor those with الأَسَىgrief
وادي النَّوى اختطّتْ به لذويِ الأَسَى
مَسْرَىa night-path الهُمومِof cares ومَسرحَand a roaming-ground الأحزانِof sorrows
مَسْرَى الهُمومِ ومَسرحَ الأحزانِ
The vale of parting, where for the grieving were marked out
The valley of determination, they charted it for those in sorrow
A night-path for cares and a roaming-ground for sorrows.
A passage for worries and a theater for sorrows
يُزجِيdrives onward الرّكائبَthe riding-camels كلَّevery يومٍday شَطْرَهُtoward it
يُزجِي الرّكائبَ كلَّ يومٍ شَطْرَهُ
غادىthe morning traveler الفراقِof parting ورائحُand the evening traveler الإخوانِamong friends
غادى الفراقِ ورائحُ الإخوانِ
Each day the riding-camels are driven toward it
It moves the riders every day in its direction
By parting's dawn traveler and the friend who leaves at dusk.
To the separation that departed and to the beloved brothers
زالواthey departed سِراعاًswiftly كالحُصونِlike fortresses هَوَىplunged down بهاwith them
زالوا سِراعاً كالحُصونِ هَوَى بها
قَدَرٌa decree of fate منfrom الزَّلزالِthe earthquake ذيmarked by الرَّجَفانِtrembling
قَدَرٌ من الزَّلزالِ ذي الرَّجَفانِ
They departed swiftly, like fortresses toppled
They quickly disappeared like the fallen fortresses
By the doom of a shuddering earthquake.
Which fate with its tremors struck
عَدَتِassailed الخطوبُcalamities فَطاحَso fell فيinto غَمَرَاتِهاtheir engulfing depths
عَدَتِ الخطوبُ فَطاحَ في غَمَرَاتِها
شَعبٌa people بأفياءِbeneath the shades of الكِنانةِKinana عانِcaptive
شَعبٌ بأفياءِ الكِنانةِ عانِ
Calamities assailed; into their depths there fell
Misfortunes befell and fell in its depths
A captive people beneath Kinana's shade.
A people with the banners of defeat complained
ضاحِيexposed المَقاتلِthe vital spots ماnot يَزالُceases يَنوشُهassails it
ضاحِي المَقاتلِ ما يَزالُ يَنوشُه
ضاحيopen in العَداوةِenmity بارزُovert in الشَّنآنِhatred
ضاحي العَداوةِ بارزُ الشَّنآنِ
Its vital parts exposed, it is still assailed
The fighting warrior continues to be intoxicated
By one whose enmity is plain and whose hatred is overt.
By the fighting enmity, prominent hostility
ماnot انفَّكhas ceased يُجزَعُis made to grieve بالحُماةِover the defenders أعزّةًmen of honor
ما انفَّك يُجزَعُ بالحُماةِ أعزّةً
مُستكبرينَdisdainful علىtoward ذَوِيthe wearers of التِّيجانِcrowns
مُستكبرينَ على ذَوِي التِّيجانِ
It is ever made to mourn its defenders, men of honor,
Those proud of the protectors have not ceased to be alarmed
Disdainful of the wearers of crowns,
Arrogant over those with crowns
مُتمرِّدينَrebelling علىagainst الزَّمانِtime يَسومُهمimposes on them
مُتمرِّدينَ على الزَّمانِ يَسومُهم
سِمةَthe brand الهَوانِof humiliation وخُطَّةَand the condition الإِذعانِof submission
سِمةَ الهَوانِ وخُطَّةَ الإِذعانِ
Rebelling against time, which would impose on them
Rebelling against time making them
The brand of humiliation and the condition of submission.
A stigma of humiliation and a mark of submission
نهضَrose الأُباةُthe unbowed بهمwith them إلىto مُستشرفٍa lofty height
نهضَ الأُباةُ بهم إلى مُستشرفٍ
تَنجابُare swept away عنهfrom it قوارعُthe crushing blows الحِدْثانِof time
تَنجابُ عنه قوارعُ الحِدْثانِ
The unbowed bore them up to a lofty height,
The refusal arose with them to a noble horizon
From which the crushing blows of time fall away.
From which the hits of events recoil
عَالٍlofty لَوَif اَنَّthat الجِنَّthe jinn فيin سُلطانهِاtheir might
عَالٍ لَوَ اَنَّ الجِنَّ في سُلطانهِا
هَمَّتْmade an attempt بهat it لَهَوتْthey would surely fall علىupon الأذقانِtheir chins
هَمَّتْ به لَهَوتْ على الأذقانِ
So high that, were the jinn in their might
High, if jinn in their power
To attempt it, they would fall upon their chins.
Had designs on it, they would have fallen from the minds
يَستصغرُbelittles الخَطرَthe danger المَهِيبَfearsome نَزيلُهits dweller
يَستصغرُ الخَطرَ المَهِيبَ نَزيلُه
ويراهand sees it أَهْيَبَthe most awe-inspiring مَنزلٍdwelling ومكانِand place
ويراه أَهْيَبَ مَنزلٍ ومكانِ
Its dweller makes light of fearsome danger,
The frightening danger, its resident underestimates
And deems it the most awe-inspiring home and place.
And sees it as a humiliating residence and place
مَرقَىan ascent الرّجالِof men إلىto الخُلودِimmortality وسُلَّمٌand a ladder
مَرقَى الرّجالِ إلى الخُلودِ وسُلَّمٌ
يَنحطُّsinks down عنهfrom it العاجزُthe incapable man المُتوانيthe laggard
يَنحطُّ عنه العاجزُ المُتواني
Men's ascent to immortality, and a ladder
The ladder of men to immortality and a ladder
From which the feeble laggard falls away.
From which the incapable coward falls
وإذاand if رُزِقْتَyou are granted النَّفسَthe soul دائبةَtireless in القُوىstrength
وإذا رُزِقْتَ النَّفسَ دائبةَ القُوى
فَاهْنَأْthen rejoice فلستَfor you are not علىthroughout الزَّمانِtime بفانِone who perishes
فَاهْنَأْ فلستَ على الزَّمانِ بفانِ
And if you are granted a soul of tireless strength,
And if you are granted an enduring soul
Then rejoice, for through all time you shall not perish.
Then congratulations, you are not bound to perish in this world
أَعليُّO Ali ماnothing بكَwith you غيرُbut رَوْحةِan evening journey نازعٍof one who yearns
أَعليُّ ما بكَ غيرُ رَوْحةِ نازعٍ
قَلِقِrestless in المطالبِhis quests ثائرِsurging with الأشجانِsorrows
قَلِقِ المطالبِ ثائرِ الأشجانِ
O Ali, yours is but a yearning man's evening journey,
The most valuable thing in you is nothing but the spirit of the challenger
Restless in his quests, his sorrows surging.
Restless in demands, raging in sorrows
ضاقتgrew too narrow بهfor him الدّارُthe abode الشَّقيَّةُwretched فَانْتَحىso he turned toward
ضاقت به الدّارُ الشَّقيَّةُ فَانْتَحى
دارَthe abode النَّعيمِof bliss ومنزلَand the dwelling الرِّضوانِof divine favor
دارَ النَّعيمِ ومنزلَ الرِّضوانِ
The wretched abode grew too narrow for him, so he turned
The miserable house was too narrow so he headed off
To the abode of bliss and the dwelling of divine favor.
To the house of bliss and the abode of contentment
عَزَّwon honor الشّهيدُthe martyr وراحand goes on تاركُthe one who forsakes حقِّهِhis right
عَزَّ الشّهيدُ وراح تاركُ حقِّهِ
فيin ذِلَّةٍabasement منof عَيْشهِhis life وهَوانِand disgrace
في ذِلَّةٍ من عَيْشهِ وهَوانِ
The martyr has won honor; he who forsakes his right goes on
The martyr prevailed and left granting his right
In a life of abasement and disgrace.
To the humiliation of his living and decline
Claude 2 is inferred from the historical translator configuration. The original record does not identify its model.