لَمِنَwhose are الرَواسِمُthe swift camels يَرتَمينَthey fling themselves onward صَوادِياthirsty
لَمِنَ الرَواسِمُ يَرتَمينَ صَوادِيا
وَيَجُزنَand they pass بِالعَذبِby sweet water الرَوِيِّthirst-quenching أَوابِياrefusing
وَيَجُزنَ بِالعَذبِ الرَوِيِّ أَوابِيا
Whose are the swift camels, hurling themselves onward, thirsty,
And passing sweet, thirst-quenching water, refusing it?
الطالِعاتِrising عَلىupon الصَباحِthe morning حَنادِساًpitch-dark nights
الطالِعاتِ عَلى الصَباحِ حَنادِساً
السارِياتِjourneying by night مَعَwith الظَلامِthe darkness درارياbrilliant stars
السارِياتِ مَعَ الظَلامِ دراريا
Rising upon morning as pitch-dark nights,
Journeying with the darkness as brilliant stars,
الدامِياتِbleeding مَناسِماًhoof-pads وَغَوارِباًand withers
الدامِياتِ مَناسِماً وَغَوارِباً
المُدمِياتِmaking bleed جَوانِحاًbreasts وَمَآقِياand eye-corners
المُدمِياتِ جَوانِحاً وَمَآقِيا
Bleeding at hoof-pads and withers,
Making breasts and eye-corners bleed,
الحائِماتِcircling مَعَwith النُسورِthe vultures جَوارِحاًas birds of prey
الحائِماتِ مَعَ النُسورِ جَوارِحاً
العادِياتِcharging عَلىagainst الأُسودِthe lions ضَوارِياravening
العادِياتِ عَلى الأُسودِ ضَوارِيا
Circling with the vultures as birds of prey,
Charging against lions as ravening beasts.
مَرَّتthey passed بِمُهتَزِمِthrough the pealing of الرُعودِthe thunder قَواصِفاًcrashing
مَرَّت بِمُهتَزِمِ الرُعودِ قَواصِفاً
وَجَرَتand raced بِمُختَرقِthrough the passage of الرِياحِthe winds هَوافِياflying lightly
وَجَرَت بِمُختَرقِ الرِياحِ هَوافِيا
They passed through pealing thunder, crashing,
And raced through the winds' passage, flying,
وَسَرَتand journeyed by night بِمُلتَمعِthrough the gleam of البُروعِthe lightning (uncertain reading) خَواطِفاًdarting
وَسَرَت بِمُلتَمعِ البُروعِ خَواطِفاً
تَفريcleaving أَهاضيبَtorrential downpours الغَمامِof the clouds هَوامِياstreaming
تَفري أَهاضيبَ الغَمامِ هَوامِيا
And journeyed through the gleam of [lightning], darting,
Cleaving the clouds' streaming downpours.
حاوَلنَthey sought عِندَbeside الشِعريَينِthe two Shi'ra stars مَآرِباًgoals
حاوَلنَ عِندَ الشِعريَينِ مَآرِباً
وَحَمَلنَand bore مِلءَthe full extent of الخافِقينَboth horizons أَمانِياhopes
وَحَمَلنَ مِلءَ الخافِقينَ أَمانِيا
They sought their ends beside the two Shi'ra stars,
And bore hopes filling both horizons.
عِفنَthey spurned البِقاعَthe lands خَصيبَهاtheir fertile parts وَجَديبَهاand their barren parts
عِفنَ البِقاعَ خَصيبَها وَجَديبَها
وَبَنيand the sons of الزَمانِthe age رَشيدَهُمtheir rightly guided ones وَالغاوِياand the wayward
وَبَني الزَمانِ رَشيدَهُم وَالغاوِيا
They spurned the lands, their fertile and their barren,
And the sons of the age, their rightly guided and their wayward.
أَينَwhere is الرَشادُguidance مِنَamong النُفوسِsouls نَوازِعاًstraining
أَينَ الرَشادُ مِنَ النُفوسِ نَوازِعاً
لِلشَرِّtoward evil تَستَبِقُracing toward الضَلالَerror نَوازِياleaping headlong
لِلشَرِّ تَستَبِقُ الضَلالَ نَوازِيا
Where is guidance among souls straining
Toward evil, racing toward error in headlong leaps?
أَينَwhere are المَسامِعُlistening ears وَالعُقولُand minds فَإِنَّماfor only
أَينَ المَسامِعُ وَالعُقولُ فَإِنَّما
تُجديbenefits المَقالَةُspeech سامِعاًa listener أَوor واعِياone who understands
تُجدي المَقالَةُ سامِعاً أَو واعِيا
Where are listening ears and minds? For only
A listener or one who understands is helped by speech.
أَمسَكتُI held back عَنfrom بَعضِsome of القَريضِpoetry فَلَمso not أَجِدI found
أَمسَكتُ عَن بَعضِ القَريضِ فَلَم أَجِد
فيin الصُحُفِthe newspapers إِلّاexcept لائِماًa faultfinder أَوor لاحِياa reviler
في الصُحُفِ إِلّا لائِماً أَو لاحِيا
I held back some verse, and found
In the newspapers only a faultfinder or a reviler.
إيهاًenough! فَإِنَّfor indeed مِنَin السُكوتِsilence بَلاغَةًeloquence
إيهاً فَإِنَّ مِنَ السُكوتِ بَلاغَةً
جَللاًmighty تَفيضُpouring forth عَلىupon العُقولِminds مَعانِياmeanings
جَللاً تَفيضُ عَلى العُقولِ مَعانِيا
Enough! For in silence there is eloquence,
Mighty, pouring meanings upon minds.
صُنتُI safeguarded القَريضَpoetry عَنِfrom المَحالِabsurdity وَأَرجَفواand they spread rumors
صُنتُ القَريضَ عَنِ المَحالِ وَأَرجَفوا
حَوليaround me فَماbut not جاوَبتُI answered مِنهُمof them عاوِياa howler
حَولي فَما جاوَبتُ مِنهُم عاوِيا
I guarded poetry from absurdity, while they spread rumors
Around me; I answered none of their howlers.
وَحَمَيتُand I defended مِنof عِرضِthe honor of المَقالِspeech وَلاyet not أَرىI see
وَحَمَيتُ مِن عِرضِ المَقالِ وَلا أَرى
فيمَنamong those whom أَراهُمI see them لِلحَقيقَةِfor truth حامِياa defender
فيمَن أَراهُم لِلحَقيقَةِ حامِيا
And I defended the honor of speech, yet I see
No defender of truth among those I see.
مِنfrom أَينَwhere ليfor me بِفَتىًwith a young man إِذاif عَلَّمتُهُI teach him
مِن أَينَ لي بِفَتىً إِذا عَلَّمتُهُ
لَمnot أُلفِهِI find him عِندَat التَجارِبِthe trials ناسِياforgetful
لَم أُلفِهِ عِندَ التَجارِبِ ناسِيا
Where can I find a youth who, once I teach him,
Will not prove forgetful when put to the test?
مَنwho ليfor me بِهِwith him حُرِّfree in اليَراعِthe pen أَبِيِّهِunbowed in it
مَن لي بِهِ حُرِّ اليَراعِ أَبِيِّهِ
عَفِّchaste in النَوازِعِimpulses والمَطامِعِand ambitions عالِياlofty
عَفِّ النَوازِعِ والمَطامِعِ عالِيا
Who can find me one whose pen is free and unbowed,
Pure in impulse and ambition, high-minded,
يَستَصغِرُdeems insignificant الدُنياthe world أَمامَbefore يَقينِهِhis certainty
يَستَصغِرُ الدُنيا أَمامَ يَقينِهِ
فَيَصُدُّso he turns away عَنهاfrom it مُشمَئِزَّاًdisgusted زارِياscornful
فَيَصُدُّ عَنها مُشمَئِزَّاً زارِيا
Who counts the world as small beside his certainty,
And turns from it in revulsion and contempt?
يَأبىrejects النَعيمَluxury مُلَطَّخاًstained بِمَذَلَّةٍwith humiliation
يَأبى النَعيمَ مُلَطَّخاً بِمَذَلَّةٍ
وَيَرىand considers مُقامَa station of السوءِevil عاراًa disgrace باقِياlasting
وَيَرى مُقامَ السوءِ عاراً باقِيا
He refuses luxury stained with humiliation,
And sees a dishonorable station as a lasting disgrace.
إِنّيindeed I رَأَيتُhave seen مِنَin المَقالِspeech مَناقِباًvirtues
إِنّي رَأَيتُ مِنَ المَقالِ مَناقِباً
مَأثورَةًhanded down وَوَجَدتُand I found مِنهُin it مَخازِياdisgraces
مَأثورَةً وَوَجَدتُ مِنهُ مَخازِيا
I have indeed seen in speech virtues
Handed down, and found in it disgraces.
وَعَلِمتُand I learned أَنَّthat مِنَamong الخِلالِqualities مَراقِياًsteps upward
وَعَلِمتُ أَنَّ مِنَ الخِلالِ مَراقِياً
تُعليthat raise جُدودَthe fortunes of مَعاشِرٍpeoples وَمَهاوِياand abysses
تُعلي جُدودَ مَعاشِرٍ وَمَهاوِيا
And learned that among qualities are ladders
That raise the fortunes of peoples—and abysses.
وَلَقَدand indeed بَلَوتُI tested الكاتِبينَthe writers جَميعَهُمall of them
وَلَقَد بَلَوتُ الكاتِبينَ جَميعَهُم
فَوَجَدتُand I found أَكثَرَmost of ماwhat يُقالُis said دَعاوِياmere claims
فَوَجَدتُ أَكثَرَ ما يُقالُ دَعاوِيا
I have indeed put all the writers to the test,
And found most of what is said to be mere claims.
شَدّواthey bound العِيابَthe bags عَلىover هِناتٍfaults لَوif بَدَتthey appeared
شَدّوا العِيابَ عَلى هِناتٍ لَو بَدَت
مَلَأَتthey would fill مَناديحَthe vast reaches of الفَضاءِspace مَساوِياevils
مَلَأَت مَناديحَ الفَضاءِ مَساوِيا
They bound up bags over failings that, if exposed,
Would fill the vast reaches of space with evils.
لاmay not بورِكَتbe blessed تِلكَthose الأَكُفُّhands فَإِنَّهاfor indeed they
لا بورِكَت تِلكَ الأَكُفُّ فَإِنَّها
ضَرَبَتset عَلىover الأَلبابِminds سَدّاًa barrier عاتِياoverpowering
ضَرَبَت عَلى الأَلبابِ سَدّاً عاتِيا
Unblessed be those hands, for they
Have set a mighty barrier over minds.
حَجَبَتthey veiled صَديعَthe dawn of الرُشدِguidance عَنهاfrom them فَاِرتَمَتso they plunged
حَجَبَت صَديعَ الرُشدِ عَنها فَاِرتَمَت
تَجتابُtraversing لَيلَthe night of الغَيِّerror أَسفَعَblackened داجِياdark
تَجتابُ لَيلَ الغَيِّ أَسفَعَ داجِيا
They hid guidance's dawn from them, and they plunged
Through error's night, blackened and dark.
سَلنيask me أُنَبِّئكَI will tell you اليَقينَthe truth فَإِنَّfor indeed ليI have
سَلني أُنَبِّئكَ اليَقينَ فَإِنَّ لي
عِلماًknowledge بِماof what تُخفيconceal السَرائِرُthe innermost hearts وافِياcomplete
عِلماً بِما تُخفي السَرائِرُ وافِيا
Ask me: I shall tell you the truth, for I possess
Full knowledge of what secret hearts conceal.
أَلفَيتُI found أَصدَقَthe most truthful مَنof those whom بَلَوتُI tested مُداهِناًa sycophant
أَلفَيتُ أَصدَقَ مَن بَلَوتُ مُداهِناً
وَرَأَيتُand I saw أَمثَلَthe best مَنof those whom رَأَيتُI saw مُداجِياa dissembler
وَرَأَيتُ أَمثَلَ مَن رَأَيتُ مُداجِيا
I found the most truthful man I tested a sycophant,
And saw the best man I had seen dissembling.
بَعَثواthey sent out الصَحائِفَthe newspapers يَلتَوينَthey writhe كَأَنَّماas though
بَعَثوا الصَحائِفَ يَلتَوينَ كَأَنَّما
بَعَثواthey sent out بِهِنَّwith them عَقارِباًscorpions وَأَفاعِياand vipers
بَعَثوا بِهِنَّ عَقارِباً وَأَفاعِيا
They sent out newspapers writhing, as though
They had sent scorpions and vipers with them.
يَلسِبنَthey sting مَنwhoever صَدعَdispels العِمايَةَblindness زاجِراًrebuking
يَلسِبنَ مَن صَدعَ العِمايَةَ زاجِراً
وَأَهابَand calls out بِالشَعبِto the people المُضَلَّلِmisguided هادِياguiding
وَأَهابَ بِالشَعبِ المُضَلَّلِ هادِيا
They sting whoever dispels blindness with rebuke,
And calls to the misguided people as a guide.
صُحُفٌnewspapers يَزِلُّslips away الصِدقُtruth عَنfrom صَفَحاتِهاtheir pages
صُحُفٌ يَزِلُّ الصِدقُ عَن صَفَحاتِها
وَيَظَلُّand remains جِدُّearnestness of القَولِspeech عَنهاfrom them نابِياrecoiling
وَيَظَلُّ جِدُّ القَولِ عَنها نابِيا
Newspapers from whose pages truth slips away,
While earnest speech remains far removed from them.
لَوif يَبغِيانِthey both sought بِهاin them القَرارَa resting place لَصادقاthey would meet (uncertain reading)
لَو يَبغِيانِ بِها القَرارَ لَصادقا
فيin غَفلَةِthe heedlessness of الحُرّاسِthe guards مِنهاwithin them ماحِياan eraser
في غَفلَةِ الحُرّاسِ مِنها ماحِيا
If the two sought a resting place in them, they would [meet]
An eraser there, while the guards were heedless.
ماجَتseethed فِجاجُthe broad roads of المَشرِقينَthe two Easts مَصائِباًcalamities
ماجَت فِجاجُ المَشرِقينَ مَصائِباً
وَطَغَتand overflowed شِعابُthe ravines of الوادِيَينِthe two valleys دَواهِياdisasters
وَطَغَت شِعابُ الوادِيَينِ دَواهِيا
The broad roads of the two Easts seethed with calamities,
And the ravines of the two valleys overflowed with disasters.
حاقَتclosed in بِناaround us الأَزَماتُthe crises تَترىone after another وَاِنبَرَتand arose
حاقَت بِنا الأَزَماتُ تَترى وَاِنبَرَت
فيناamong us الخُطوبُcalamities رَوائِحاًcoming at evening وَغَوادِياand at morning
فينا الخُطوبُ رَوائِحاً وَغَوادِيا
Crises beset us one after another, and there arose
Among us calamities at evening and at dawn.
جَفَّتran dry أَمانيناour hopes وَكُنَّand they had been حَوافِلاًbrimming
جَفَّت أَمانينا وَكُنَّ حَوافِلاً
وَهَوَتand fell مَطامِعُناour ambitions وَكُنَّand they had been رَواسِياfirmly anchored
وَهَوَت مَطامِعُنا وَكُنَّ رَواسِيا
Our hopes ran dry, once so brimming,
And our ambitions fell, once firmly anchored.
إِنّاindeed we لَنَضرِبُcertainly journey فيthrough غَياهِبَthe deep darkness of غَمرَةٍan ordeal
إِنّا لَنَضرِبُ في غَياهِبَ غَمرَةٍ
تَتَكَشَّفُclear away الغَمَراتُthe ordeals وَهيَwhile it كَماas هِياit is
تَتَكَشَّفُ الغَمَراتُ وَهيَ كَما هِيا
We journey through the dark depths of an ordeal;
Ordeals lift, yet it remains just as it was.
نَبكيwe weep over تُراثَthe heritage of الغابِرينَthe departed مُقَسَّماًdivided up
نَبكي تُراثَ الغابِرينَ مُقَسَّماً
وَلَوِand if اِستَطاعَit could لَقامَit would rise يَبكيweeping over الباكِياthe weeper
وَلَوِ اِستَطاعَ لَقامَ يَبكي الباكِيا
We weep over the forebears' heritage, divided up;
And, could it, it would rise to mourn the mourner.
ذَهَبَhave gone الرِجالُthe men العامِلونَof action فَماso not تَرىyou see
ذَهَبَ الرِجالُ العامِلونَ فَما تَرى
فيamong القَومِthe people إِلّاexcept ناعِباًa croaker أَوor ناعِياa herald of death
في القَومِ إِلّا ناعِباً أَو ناعِيا
The men of action have gone; you see
Among the people only a croaker or a herald of death.
هَدُّواthey demolished مِنَof الشرفِhonor المُرَفَّعِexalted ماwhat بَنَواthey built
هَدُّوا مِنَ الشرفِ المُرَفَّعِ ما بَنَوا
وَمَحَواand erased مَعالِمَهُits landmarks وَكُنَّand they had been زَواهِياradiant
وَمَحَوا مَعالِمَهُ وَكُنَّ زَواهِيا
They demolished what they had built of lofty honor,
And erased its landmarks, once so radiant.
طارَتflew away بِهِwith it هوجُthe wild winds of العُصورِthe ages عَواصِفاًas storms
طارَت بِهِ هوجُ العُصورِ عَواصِفاً
وَمَضَتand swept on بِهِwith it نُكبُthe crosswinds of الخُطوبِcalamities سَوافِياscouring
وَمَضَت بِهِ نُكبُ الخُطوبِ سَوافِيا
The wild winds of the ages bore it away in storms,
And calamity's crosswinds swept it away, scouring.
فَإِذاso when نَشَدَتyou search نَشَدتَyou seek رَسماًa trace عافِياًeffaced
فَإِذا نَشَدَت نَشَدتَ رَسماً عافِياً
وَإِذاand when رَأَيتَyou look رَأَيتَyou see وَسماًa mark خافِياhidden
وَإِذا رَأَيتَ رَأَيتَ وَسماً خافِيا
So when you search, you seek an effaced trace,
And when you look, you see a hidden mark.
ياalas لِلمَشارِقِfor the eastern lands صارِخاتٍcrying out وُلَّهاًdistraught
يا لِلمَشارِقِ صارِخاتٍ وُلَّهاً
تَدعواcalling upon المُغيثَthe rescuer وَتَستَجيرُand seeking refuge with الكافِياthe protector
تَدعوا المُغيثَ وَتَستَجيرُ الكافِيا
Alas for the eastern lands, crying out, distraught,
Calling for a rescuer, seeking shelter with a protector.
عَدَتِassailed الخُطوبُcalamities وَماyet never بَرَحنَdid they cease to be جَواثِماًcrouching
عَدَتِ الخُطوبُ وَما بَرَحنَ جَواثِماً
وَهَفَتand swept بِهِنَّover them وَماyet never فَتِئنَdid they cease to be جَواثِياkneeling
وَهَفَت بِهِنَّ وَما فَتِئنَ جَواثِيا
Calamities assailed them, yet they remained crouching,
And swept over them, yet they stayed on their knees.
مَلَكَتseized سَبيلَيهاtheir two approaches الغُزاةُthe invaders وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
مَلَكَت سَبيلَيها الغُزاةُ وَإِنَّني
لَإِخالُindeed I imagine خَفقَthe flutter of الريحِthe wind فيهاin them غازِياan invader
لَإِخالُ خَفقَ الريحِ فيها غازِيا
Invaders have seized both their approaches, and I
Indeed fancy even the wind's flutter there an invader.
أَخَذَexacted العُقوقُdisloyalty عَلىfrom بَنِيهاtheir sons مَوثِقاًa covenant
أَخَذَ العُقوقُ عَلى بَنِيها مَوثِقاً
لَمnot يُلفَwas found مُحكَمُهُits firm bond لَدَيهِمamong them واهِياslack
لَم يُلفَ مُحكَمُهُ لَدَيهِم واهِيا
Disloyalty exacted from their sons a covenant,
Whose firm bond has never been found slack among them.
صَدَقواthey were true to العَدُوَّthe enemy وَلاءَهُمtheir allegiance وَتَمَزَّقواand they split apart
صَدَقوا العَدُوَّ وَلاءَهُم وَتَمَزَّقوا
خُصماءَadversaries فيماin what lay بَينَهُمbetween them وَأَعادِياand enemies
خُصماءَ فيما بَينَهُم وَأَعادِيا
They were true to the enemy in their allegiance, and split apart,
As adversaries and enemies among themselves.
فَهُموso they are المَعاوِلُthe pickaxes إِنif رَماهُمhe hurls them هادِماًdemolishing
فَهُمو المَعاوِلُ إِن رَماهُم هادِماً
وَهُموand they are الدَعائِمُthe supports إِنif عَلاهُمhe mounts them بانِياbuilding
وَهُمو الدَعائِمُ إِن عَلاهُم بانِيا
They are his pickaxes when he hurls them to destroy,
And his supports when he climbs upon them to build.
وَهُموand they are السِلاحُthe weapons إِذاwhen يُشيحُhe readies himself مُناجِزاًfor battle
وَهُمو السِلاحُ إِذا يُشيحُ مُناجِزاً
وَهُموand they are العَديدُthe troops إِذاwhen يصيحُhe cries out مُناوِياin hostility
وَهُمو العَديدُ إِذا يصيحُ مُناوِيا
They are his weapons when he readies himself for battle,
And his troops when he shouts defiance.
ماwhat ليails me أُهيبُI call out بِمَنto those whom لَوَif اَنّيI were نافِخٌblowing
ما لي أُهيبُ بِمَن لَوَ اَنّي نافِخٌ
فيinto الصُورِthe Trumpet ماnot نَبَّهتُI would awaken مِنهُمamong them غافِياa sleeper
في الصُورِ ما نَبَّهتُ مِنهُم غافِيا
Why do I call upon those whom, were I to blow
The Trumpet, I could not rouse a single sleeper among them?
أَفزَعتُI startled أَصحابَthe Companions of الرَقيمِal-Raqim مُنادِياًcalling out
أَفزَعتُ أَصحابَ الرَقيمِ مُنادِياً
وَعَصَفتُand I blasted بِالعَظمِthrough the bone الرَميمِdecayed مُناجِياwhispering pleas
وَعَصَفتُ بِالعَظمِ الرَميمِ مُناجِيا
Calling out, I have startled the Companions of al-Raqim,
And blasted crumbling bones with whispered pleas.
هِيَit is صَرعَةٌa swoon مِنof رازِحينَmen weighed down تَقاسَمواwho swore together
هِيَ صَرعَةٌ مِن رازِحينَ تَقاسَموا
أَلّاnot to يُفيقواawaken أَوor يُجيبواanswer الداعِياthe caller
أَلّا يُفيقوا أَو يُجيبوا الداعِيا
It is the swoon of men weighed down, who swore together
Not to awaken or answer the caller.
لَيتَwould that الزلازِلَearthquakes وَالصَواعِقَand thunderbolts فيin يَديmy hand
لَيتَ الزلازِلَ وَالصَواعِقَ في يَدي
فَأَصَبَّهاso I might pour them out لِلغافِلينَfor the heedless قَوافِياas rhymes
فَأَصَبَّها لِلغافِلينَ قَوافِيا
Would that earthquakes and thunderbolts were in my hand,
That I might pour them out as rhymes for the heedless.
فَنِيَتwere exhausted بَراكينُthe volcanoes of القَريضِpoetry وَلاyet not أَرىI see
فَنِيَت بَراكينُ القَريضِ وَلا أَرى
ماwhat شَفَّنيwore me down مِنof جَهلِthe ignorance of قَوميmy people فانِياdying out
ما شَفَّني مِن جَهلِ قَومي فانِيا
The volcanoes of poetry are spent, yet I do not see
The ignorance of my people, which has worn me thin, dying out.
فَلَئِنso if صَمَتُّI am silent لَأَصمُتَنَّI shall surely be silent تَجَلُّداًin fortitude
فَلَئِن صَمَتُّ لَأَصمُتَنَّ تَجَلُّداً
وَلَئِنand if نَطَقتُI speak لَأَنطِقَنَّI shall surely speak تَشاكِياin lamentation
وَلَئِن نَطَقتُ لَأَنطِقَنَّ تَشاكِيا
So if I fall silent, I shall be silent in stoic endurance;
And if I speak, I shall speak my grief.