أمنكِwas it from you فَزارةُFazarah انْبعثَset forth الغُزاةُthe raiders
أمنكِ فَزارةُ انْبعثَ الغُزاةُ
فماso not تُغنِيavail السُّيوفُthe swords ولاnor الحُماةُthe defenders
فما تُغنِي السُّيوفُ ولا الحُماةُ
Was it from you, Fazarah, that the raiders set forth?
Then neither swords nor defenders avail.
لَعُمركِby your life ماnot ابنُson حارثةٍHarithah بِحِلٍّlawful prey
لَعُمركِ ما ابنُ حارثةٍ بِحِلٍّ
وإنeven if زَعَمَclaimed القَراصِنَةُthe pirates الجُفاةُthe brutish
وإن زَعَمَ القَراصِنَةُ الجُفاةُ
By your life, Ibn Harithah is not lawful prey,
even if the brutish pirates claim otherwise.
أثارواthey stirred up الشرَّevil لاnot هُوَhe يبتغيهِseeks it
أثاروا الشرَّ لا هُوَ يبتغيهِ
ولاnor أصحابُهhis companions الغُرُّthe illustrious الهُداةُthe guides
ولا أصحابُه الغُرُّ الهُداةُ
They stirred up evil; he did not seek it,
nor did his illustrious companions, the guides.
أصابوهمthey attacked them علىin ثِقَةٍtrust وأمنٍand safety
أصابوهم على ثِقَةٍ وأمنٍ
فلاso no سَيفٌsword يُسَلُّis drawn ولاnor قَناةُspear
فلا سَيفٌ يُسَلُّ ولا قَناةُ
They struck them while they were trusting and secure,
with no sword drawn, nor any spear.
وجَاءواand they came يَشتكونَcomplaining إلىto أَبِيٍّan unbowed man
وجَاءوا يَشتكونَ إلى أَبِيٍّ
علىagainst الأعداءِthe enemies تُحرِجُهُimpels him الشَّكاةُcomplaint
على الأعداءِ تُحرِجُهُ الشَّكاةُ
And they came complaining to an unbowed man,
whom grievance impels against the foes:
رَسولُMessenger اللهِGod ليسis not لهfor him كِفاءٌan equal
رَسولُ اللهِ ليس له كِفاءٌ
إذاwhen التقتِmeet الفَوارِسُthe horsemen والكُمَاةُand armored champions
إذا التقتِ الفَوارِسُ والكُمَاةُ
God's Messenger, who has no equal
when horsemen and armored champions meet.
دَعاhe summoned زَيداًZayd هَلُّمَcome إلىto قتالٍbattle
دَعا زَيداً هَلُّمَ إلى قتالٍ
تُنالُare exacted بهِthrough it منfrom القومِthe people التِّراتُredress for wrongs
تُنالُ بهِ من القومِ التِّراتُ
He summoned Zayd: Come to a battle
through which redress for wrongs will be exacted from those people.
قُدِlead الأبطالَthe heroes للهيجاءِinto battle وَاصْبِرْand persevere
قُدِ الأبطالَ للهيجاءِ وَاصْبِرْ
فَنِعمَso excellent is الصّبرُpatience فيهاin it والثّباتُand steadfastness
فَنِعمَ الصّبرُ فيها والثّباتُ
Lead the heroes into battle, and persevere;
how excellent in it are patience and steadfastness!
إليهاto it ياO ابنَson حارثةٍHarithah إليهاto it
إليها يا ابنَ حارثةٍ إليها
ولاand do not يَحزُنْكَlet it grieve you ماwhat صَنَعَdid الطُّغاةُthe tyrants
ولا يَحزُنْكَ ما صَنَعَ الطُّغاةُ
To it, son of Harithah, to it!
And let not what the tyrants did grieve you.
مشىstrode البطلُthe hero المقذَّفُthe brawny لاno اتّئادٌmeasured slowness
مشى البطلُ المقذَّفُ لا اتّئادٌ
تَضِيقُchafe بهat it السُّيوفُthe swords ولاnor أناةُdelay
تَضِيقُ به السُّيوفُ ولا أناةُ
The brawny hero strode, with no slow pace
to chafe the swords, and no delay.
يَخِفُّhe hastens بهاwith them إلىtoward الأعداءِthe enemies بِيضاًgleaming white
يَخِفُّ بها إلى الأعداءِ بِيضاً
عليهاupon them منfrom مناقِبهاtheir noble exploits سِماتُmarks
عليها من مناقِبها سِماتُ
He hastened with them, white-gleaming, toward the foes;
they bore the marks of their noble exploits.
أقامتْthey raised حائطَwall الإسلامِIslam ضَخْماًmassive
أقامتْ حائطَ الإسلامِ ضَخْماً
تَدِينُsubmit لهto it الجِبالُthe mountains الرّاسِياتُthe firmly rooted
تَدِينُ له الجِبالُ الرّاسِياتُ
They raised Islam's mighty wall,
before which firmly rooted mountains bow,
وجاءتand they came بالفُتوحِwith victories مُحجَّلاتٍwhite-marked
وجاءت بالفُتوحِ مُحجَّلاتٍ
لهfor it فيin ظِلِّهاtheir shade الضّافِيample حَياةُlife
له في ظِلِّها الضّافِي حَياةُ
and brought white-marked victories;
beneath their ample shade, it has life.
توقَّتهاsought to ward them off فَزارةُFazarah وهْيَwhile they were حَتْمٌinevitable
توقَّتها فَزارةُ وهْيَ حَتْمٌ
فماso not عصمتْprotected مقاتِلَهاher vital parts التُّقاةُprecaution
فما عصمتْ مقاتِلَها التُّقاةُ
Fazarah sought to ward them off, though they were fated;
so caution did not shield her vital parts.
رَأوهاthey saw them بعدafter ماthat هجعواthey slumbered بلَيْلٍat night
رَأوها بعد ما هجعوا بلَيْلٍ
لهاfor them فِيهمamong them وللقدرِand for fate انْصلاتُa headlong rush
لها فِيهم وللقدرِ انْصلاتُ
They saw them after they had slumbered at night;
the blades and fate rushed headlong upon them.
هداهَاguided them فيthrough الدُّجَىthe darkness منهمfrom among them دليلٌa guide
هداهَا في الدُّجَى منهم دليلٌ
تُسدِّدهُguide him aright الأواصرُkinship bonds والصِّلاتُand ties
تُسدِّدهُ الأواصرُ والصِّلاتُ
A guide from among them led the blades through the dark,
directed by bonds of kinship and connection.
لَواهُturned him aside عنfrom السَّبيلِthe path قَضاءُdecree ربٍّa Lord
لَواهُ عن السَّبيلِ قَضاءُ ربٍّ
لهHis are الحِكَمُwisdom الصّوادِعُdecisive والعِظاتُand admonitions
له الحِكَمُ الصّوادِعُ والعِظاتُ
The decree of a Lord turned him from the path,
whose wisdom and admonitions speak decisively.
يسوقُHe brings about الأمرَthe matter ظاهرُهits outward face عَناءٌhardship
يسوقُ الأمرَ ظاهرُه عَناءٌ
وباطنُهُbut its inward truth كماas اقترحَwished العُناةُthe afflicted
وباطنُهُ كما اقترحَ العُناةُ
He brings about a matter outwardly full of hardship,
but inwardly just as the afflicted wished.
كمثلِlike الوِرْدِa draught أوّلُهits first part أُجاجٌbitterly salty
كمثلِ الوِرْدِ أوّلُه أُجاجٌ
وآخرُand the last مائهِof its water عَذْبٌsweet فُراتُfresh
وآخرُ مائهِ عَذْبٌ فُراتُ
Like a draught whose beginning is briny,
but whose last water is sweet and fresh.
ظُبىًblade-edges طَرَقَتْstruck by night جَماجِمَهمtheir skulls بَياتاًin a night attack
ظُبىً طَرَقَتْ جَماجِمَهم بَياتاً
وماthough not خِيفَwas feared الطُّروقُnight incursion ولاnor البَياتُnight assault
وما خِيفَ الطُّروقُ ولا البَياتُ
Blades struck their skulls in a night attack,
though neither night incursion nor night assault was feared.
تَوثّبتِsprang forth الحتوفُdeaths فلاso no فِرارٌflight
تَوثّبتِ الحتوفُ فلا فِرارٌ
وأبرقتِand flashed السُّيوفُthe swords فلاso no نَجاةُescape
وأبرقتِ السُّيوفُ فلا نَجاةُ
Deaths sprang forth: there was no flight;
and swords flashed: there was no escape.
نَقِيعُa brew شقاوةٍof misery يُسقاهُare made to drink it قومٌa people
نَقِيعُ شقاوةٍ يُسقاهُ قومٌ
همُthey الشَّرُevil المُذمَّمُthe reviled والسُّقاةُand the cupbearers
همُ الشَّرُ المُذمَّمُ والسُّقاةُ
A brew of misery, given to a people to drink—
who are reviled evil itself, and its cupbearers.
تَردَّوْاthey tumbled فيin مصَارعِهمtheir death-places فأمسواso they became
تَردَّوْا في مصَارعِهم فأمسوا
كَسِربِlike a herd الوحشof wild beasts صَرَّعهstruck it down الرُّماةُthe archers
كَسِربِ الوحش صَرَّعه الرُّماةُ
They fell at their places of slaughter, and lay
like a herd of wild beasts struck down by archers.
وحاقَand befell بأمِّupon Umm قرفةَQirfah ماwhat أرادتْshe intended
وحاقَ بأمِّ قرفةَ ما أرادتْ
بأكرمِfor the noblest مَنof those whom تُفَدِّيwould ransom الأُمَّهاتُmothers
بأكرمِ مَن تُفَدِّي الأُمَّهاتُ
And upon Umm Qirfah fell what she had intended
for the noblest one whom mothers would ransom.
أرادتْshe sought قَتلهُto kill him فجرَىso fell عليهاupon her
أرادتْ قَتلهُ فجرَى عليها
قضاءُthe sentence of القتلِdeath وانْتصَفَand exacted redress القُضاةُthe judges
قضاءُ القتلِ وانْتصَفَ القُضاةُ
She sought to kill him; so upon her fell
the sentence of death, and the judges exacted retribution.
فياthen, O لكَfor you منظراًa sight عجباًwondrous تناهتْreached perfection
فيا لكَ منظراً عجباً تناهتْ
بهin it الصُّوَرُthe images الرّوائعُthe splendid والصّفاتُand descriptions
به الصُّوَرُ الرّوائعُ والصّفاتُ
What a wondrous sight, where perfection was reached
by splendid images and descriptions!
أُحِيطَwere surrounded بهاaround her وبابنتهاand around her daughter جميعاًboth
أُحِيطَ بها وبابنتها جميعاً
فماso not نَجتِescaped العجوزُthe old woman ولاnor الفَتاةُthe girl
فما نَجتِ العجوزُ ولا الفَتاةُ
Both she and her daughter were surrounded;
neither the old woman nor the girl escaped.
لِتلكَfor that one جَزاؤُهاher punishment المُرِديdeadly وهَذيand this one
لِتلكَ جَزاؤُها المُرِدي وهَذي
لهاfor her الأسرُcaptivity المُبَرِّحُagonizing والشَّتاتُand separation
لها الأسرُ المُبَرِّحُ والشَّتاتُ
For that one, her deadly punishment; for this one,
agonizing captivity and separation.
تُساقُshe is driven ذليلةًhumiliated منfrom بَعدِafter عِزٍّhonor
تُساقُ ذليلةً من بَعدِ عِزٍّ
كماas سِيقتْwas driven غداةَon the morning of النّحرِslaughter شاةُa ewe
كما سِيقتْ غداةَ النّحرِ شاةُ
She is driven in humiliation, after honor,
like a ewe driven on the morning of slaughter.
هُوَhe ابنُson الأكوعِal-Akwaʿ البَطلُthe hero المُرجَّىlooked to in hope
هُوَ ابنُ الأكوعِ البَطلُ المُرجَّى
سَباهاtook her captive حِينَwhen أسْلَمَهاabandoned her الرُّعاةُthe herdsmen
سَباها حِينَ أسْلَمَها الرُّعاةُ
It was Ibn al-Akwaʿ, the hero looked to in hope,
who took her captive when the herdsmen abandoned her.
قَنِيصةُthe quarry نافذِpiercing الأظفارِclaws ضَارٍferocious
قَنِيصةُ نافذِ الأظفارِ ضَارٍ
لهhe has فيagainst كلِّevery ذيpossessor of ظُفُرٍa claw شَباةُa sharp point
له في كلِّ ذي ظُفُرٍ شَباةُ
The quarry of a ferocious beast with piercing claws,
with a sharp point for every clawed creature.
هِيَshe الهِبةُthe gift الكريمةُprecious صادَفْتهاencountered her
هِيَ الهِبةُ الكريمةُ صادَفْتها
يمينٌa right hand ماnot تُفارِقُهاleave it الهِباتُgifts
يمينٌ ما تُفارِقُها الهِباتُ
She was the precious gift that came to
a right hand that gifts never leave—
يَمينُthe right hand مُحمّدٍof Muhammad لاno خيرَgoodness إلاexcept
يَمينُ مُحمّدٍ لا خيرَ إلا
لهit has فيهاin it مَعالِمُsigns بَيِّناتُclear
له فيها مَعالِمُ بَيِّناتُ
Muhammad's right hand: every kind of goodness
has clear signs within it.
حَباهاhe bestowed her خالَهُon his maternal uncle فيwith غَيرِno ضَنٍّstinginess
حَباها خالَهُ في غَيرِ ضَنٍّ
وأينَand how far منfrom الضَّنينِthe miser المَكْرُمَاتُnoble deeds
وأينَ من الضَّنينِ المَكْرُمَاتُ
He gave her to his maternal uncle without stint;
and how far noble deeds are from a miser!
رَسولُMessenger اللهِGod أكرمُthe noblest منof those whom أناختْknelt
رَسولُ اللهِ أكرمُ من أناختْ
بهِbefore him الآمالُhopes وانْتَجَعَand sought bounty العُفَاةُseekers of bounty
بهِ الآمالُ وانْتَجَعَ العُفَاةُ
God's Messenger is the noblest before whom have knelt
hopes, and whom seekers of bounty have sought.
بَنىhe built دِينَthe faith السَّلامِof peace بكلِّwith every ماضٍkeen blade
بَنى دِينَ السَّلامِ بكلِّ ماضٍ
بهِthrough it وبمثلِهِand through its like ارْتفَعَrose high البُناةُthe builders
بهِ وبمثلِهِ ارْتفَعَ البُناةُ
He built the faith of peace with every keen blade;
through it and its like, the builders rose high.
لإنقاذِto rescue النُّفوسِsouls منfrom البلاياafflictions
لإنقاذِ النُّفوسِ من البلايا
تُلِحُّpersist علىwith مَبَاضِعهاtheir scalpels الأُساةُthe physicians
تُلِحُّ على مَبَاضِعها الأُساةُ
To rescue souls from afflictions,
physicians persist with their scalpels.
تأمّلتُI pondered الحياةَlife وكيفand how تَبْقَىendure
تأمّلتُ الحياةَ وكيف تَبْقَى
حقائِقُهاits truths وتَمضِيand pass away التُّرهَّاتُvanities
حقائِقُها وتَمضِي التُّرهَّاتُ
I pondered life, and how there endure
its truths, while vanities pass away.
فأدَّبَنِيso it schooled me اليقينُcertainty وهَذَّبَتْنِيand refined me
فأدَّبَنِي اليقينُ وهَذَّبَتْنِي
وصاةُcounsel اللهِof God بُورِكَتِblessed be الوَصاةُthe counsel
وصاةُ اللهِ بُورِكَتِ الوَصاةُ
So certainty schooled me, and I was refined
by God's counsel—blessed be that counsel.
هَنِيئاًjoy to you ياO ابنَson حارثةٍHarithah وأنَّىyet how
هَنِيئاً يا ابنَ حارثةٍ وأنَّى
وماand not تَرْقَىrise إليكَto you التَّهنِئاتُcongratulations
وما تَرْقَى إليكَ التَّهنِئاتُ
Joy to you, son of Harithah! Yet how,
when congratulations cannot rise to you?
سَمَوْتَyou soared فماso not تُطاوِلُكَreach your height الأمانِيwishes
سَمَوْتَ فما تُطاوِلُكَ الأمانِي
ولاnor ترجوhope for مَداكَyour reach النَيِّراتُthe luminaries
ولا ترجو مَداكَ النَيِّراتُ
You have soared beyond the reach of wishes,
nor do the bright stars hope to reach your height.
ظَفِرْتَyou won منfrom النبيِّthe Prophet بخيرِwith the finest نُعْمَىblessing
ظَفِرْتَ من النبيِّ بخيرِ نُعْمَى
تَطيبُdelight بهاin it النُّفوسُsouls الصّالحاتُthe righteous
تَطيبُ بها النُّفوسُ الصّالحاتُ
From the Prophet you won the finest blessing,
in which righteous souls delight:
بِلَثْمٍwith a kiss زَانَadorned وَجْهَكَyour face وَاعْتناقٍand an embrace
بِلَثْمٍ زَانَ وَجْهَكَ وَاعْتناقٍ
شَفَاكَhealed you فماso no بجارحةٍin any limb أذاةُhurt
شَفَاكَ فما بجارحةٍ أذاةُ
a kiss that adorned your face, and an embrace
that healed you, leaving no hurt in any limb.
علىupon النُّورِthe light الذيwhich انْجَلَتِwas dispelled الدياجِيthe darkness
على النُّورِ الذي انْجَلَتِ الدياجِي
بهthrough it وعَليكَand upon you ياO زَيْدُZayd الصَّلاةُblessings
به وعَليكَ يا زَيْدُ الصَّلاةُ
Upon the light by which the darkness was dispelled,
and upon you, O Zayd, be blessings.