وَفَدَarrived الفارسُthe horseman الذيwhom تَفرُقُfear الأبthe heroes (word begins)
وَفَدَ الفارسُ الذي تَفرُقُ الأب
طالُheroes (word ends) مِنهُof him وتَفزعُand tremble الفُرسانُthe knights
طالُ مِنهُ وتَفزعُ الفُرسانُ
The horseman arrived, whom the heroes
The knight came, whose might makes the heroes shake,
dread, and before whom the knights tremble.
Amr arrived, what a peer like Amr,
جاءَcame عَمروٌAmr وأيُّand what قَرمٍchampion كعمروٍlike Amr
جاءَ عَمروٌ وأيُّ قَرمٍ كعمروٍ
حِينَwhen تُدعىare summoned القرومُthe champions والشُّجعانُand the brave
حِينَ تُدعى القرومُ والشُّجعانُ
Amr came—and what champion is like Amr
When the peers and brave are summoned.
when champions and the brave are summoned?
None can match him among men, when
مالهhe has no فيamong الرجالِmen كُفؤٌequal إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
ماله في الرجالِ كُفؤٌ إذا ما
حَمِيَgrew hot الضربُthe striking وَاسْتَحرَّand grew fiercely hot الطعانُthe spear-thrusting
حَمِيَ الضربُ وَاسْتَحرَّ الطعانُ
Among men he has no equal when
The blows intensify, and the spears rage.
the blows grow hot and spear-thrusting rages.
His sword clanked, and his fame resounded
رَاعَterrified صَمصامُهhis keen sword وشاعَand spread لهfor him فيin الthe
رَاعَ صَمصامُه وشاعَ له في ال
أرضِearth ذِكرٌrenown مُجلجِلٌresounding رنّانُringing
أرضِ ذِكرٌ مُجلجِلٌ رنّانُ
His keen sword struck terror, and across the
Loudly on earth. He said: “O Qays, you are
earth his resounding, ringing renown spread.
The master of a people, among whom none
قالhe said ياO قيسُQays أنتَyou سيّدُchief قومٍa people
قال يا قيسُ أنتَ سيّدُ قومٍ
ليسthere is no فيهمamong them لغيرِكَfor anyone other than you اليومَtoday شَانُstanding
ليس فيهم لغيرِكَ اليومَ شَانُ
He said, “Qays, you are the chief of a people
Has status today but you.”
among whom no one but you has standing today.
Whatever scheme you want, none deviate
أيَّماwhatever خُطَّةٍcourse أردتَyou choose فلاthen there is no مَعْturning aside (word begins)
أيَّما خُطَّةٍ أردتَ فلا مَعْ
دَلَturning aside (word ends) عنهاfrom it وحيثماand wherever كنتَyou are كانواthey are
دَلَ عنها وحيثما كنتَ كانوا
Whatever course you choose, there is no turning
From it, and wherever you are, they are.
aside from it; wherever you are, they are.
Come with me, let’s see what he who went to forbid
سِرْgo معيwith me ننظُرlet us see الذيthe one who رَاحَhas begun يَنْهَىforbidding
سِرْ معي ننظُر الذي رَاحَ يَنْهَى
أنthat تُقامَbe erected الأصنامُthe idols والأوثانُand the graven images
أن تُقامَ الأصنامُ والأوثانُ
Come with me; let us see the one who has begun forbidding
The idols and statues to be erected.
the setting up of idols and graven images.
If he is a prophet, the proof and miracle
إنّهindeed he إنْif يَكُنْhe is نبيّاًa prophet فلنthen will not يَخْbe hidden (word begins)
إنّه إنْ يَكُنْ نبيّاً فلن يَخْ
فَىbe hidden (word ends) عليناfrom us الدّليلُthe evidence والبُرهانُand the proof
فَى علينا الدّليلُ والبُرهانُ
Indeed, if he is a prophet, they will not be hidden
Will not be hidden from us.
from us—the evidence and the proof.
And it is right that he be obeyed,
ومنand part of الحقِّwhat is right أنthat يكونَhe should be مُطاعاًobeyed
ومن الحقِّ أن يكونَ مُطاعاً
فعليناso incumbent on us الولاءُallegiance والإيمانُand faith
فعلينا الولاءُ والإيمانُ
And it is right that he should be obeyed,
Then our allegiance and faith are due.
so allegiance and faith are our duty.”
He said: “O Amr, are you touched
قالhe said ياO عمروُAmr هلquestion particle أصابكَhas struck you مَسٌّa touch of madness
قال يا عمروُ هل أصابكَ مَسٌّ
فتمادَىso continued الهُراءُnonsense والهَذيانُand delirious talk
فتمادَى الهُراءُ والهَذيانُ
He said, “Amr, has madness touched you,
By madness, so nonsense and raving increased?”
so that nonsense and delirious talk run on?
I am not one who yields my reins
ماnot أناI بالذيone whose (emphatic) يَلينُyields عِنانيmy rein
ما أنا بالذي يَلينُ عِناني
لابنِto a son of أُنثَىa woman إنْif لانَyielded مِنكَof yours العِنانُthe rein
لابنِ أُنثَى إنْ لانَ مِنكَ العِنانُ
I am not one whose rein yields
To the son of a female, if you yield your reins.
to a woman's son, even if your rein has yielded.
If you submit to one who misguided people,
إنif تكنْyou are مُذعِناًsubmissive لمنto the one who فَتنbeguiled الناthe people (word begins)
إن تكنْ مُذعِناً لمن فَتن النا
سَpeople (word ends) فماthen there is no بيin me لمثلِهِto his like إذعانُsubmission
سَ فما بي لمثلِهِ إذعانُ
If you submit to him who has beguiled the people,
I do not submit to his like.
I have no submission in me for his like.”
The knight Al-Zubaidi left angrily,
ذَهَبَwent الفارِسُthe horseman الزبيديُّthe Zubaydi فَرْداًalone
ذَهَبَ الفارِسُ الزبيديُّ فَرْداً
وتَقضَّىand ended النداءُthe calling والبُهتانُand the slander
وتَقضَّى النداءُ والبُهتانُ
The Zubaydi horseman went alone,
And the call and nonsense ended.
and the calling and slander came to an end.
Seeking the field where good is sought in its corners,
يطلبhe seeks السّاحةَthe ground التيwhere يُطلَبُis sought الخيgoodness (word begins)
يطلب السّاحةَ التي يُطلَبُ الخي
رُgoodness (word ends) بأرجائِهاwithin its bounds ويُرجَىand is hoped for الأمانُsafety
رُ بأرجائِها ويُرجَى الأمانُ
He seeks the ground where goodness is sought
And safety is hoped for.
within its bounds, and safety is hoped for.
The place of revelation, the soul pastures therein
مَهبطُplace of descent الوحيِrevelation يَرتعُroams freely الرّوحُthe Spirit فيهاin it
مَهبطُ الوحيِ يَرتعُ الرّوحُ فيها
كلَّevery حينٍtime ويَسطعُand shines الفُرقانُthe Criterion
كلَّ حينٍ ويَسطعُ الفُرقانُ
The place where revelation descends, where the Spirit roams freely
Every time, and the Criterion shines.
at every hour, and the Criterion shines.
He accepted righteousness and chivalry as religion,
رَضِيَhe accepted البرَّrighteousness والمُروءةَand noble conduct ديناًas his creed
رَضِيَ البرَّ والمُروءةَ ديناً
فَصَفتْso became pure نَفسُهhis soul وطابَand grew good الجنانُthe heart
فَصَفتْ نَفسُه وطابَ الجنانُ
He accepted righteousness and noble conduct as his creed,
So his soul became pure, and the heavens pleased.
so his soul grew pure and his heart grew good.
Harm left him, so what is Qays’s concern?
زالَdeparted عنهfrom him الأذَىharm فماthen what خطبُthe trouble with قيسٍQays
زالَ عنه الأذَى فما خطبُ قيسٍ
إنّindeed قيساًQays لثائرٌsurely enraged حَرَّانُburning with fury
إنّ قيساً لثائرٌ حَرَّانُ
Harm left him; what, then, ails Qays?
Qays is indeed a burning volcano.
Indeed, Qays is raging, burning with fury.
He said: “Woe to him! Do I command or
قالhe said ياO ويحَهُwoe to him أquestion particle آمرهI command him أمcommand (word begins)
قال يا ويحَهُ أ آمره أم
رِيmy command (word ends) فَمِنْهُyet from him الإباءُrefusal والعِصْيانُand disobedience
رِي فَمِنْهُ الإباءُ والعِصْيانُ
He said, “Woe to him! Do I give him my command,
Prevent him? He disobeys and refuses.”
only to receive refusal and disobedience from him?
I will make him taste severe punishment,
لأُذِيقنَّهُI will surely make him taste الجَزاءَrecompense أليماًpainful
لأُذِيقنَّهُ الجَزاءَ أليماً
فيرىso he will see موضِعيmy standing وكيفَand how يُدانُhe is requited
فيرى موضِعي وكيفَ يُدانُ
I will surely make him taste a painful punishment,
To see my place, and how he is condemned.”
so he will see my standing and how he is requited.”
Thus ignorance makes people blind,
هكذاthus تصنعdoes الجهالةُignorance بالناto the people (word begins)
هكذا تصنع الجهالةُ بالنا
سِpeople (word ends) فتعمَىso become blind العقولُthe intellects والأذهانُand the minds
سِ فتعمَى العقولُ والأذهانُ
Thus ignorance works upon people,
The minds and thoughts blinded.
so reason and minds grow blind.
And of the people there are insightful ones, who
وَمِنَand among النّاسِpeople مُبصِرونَthose with sight يَرَوْنَthey see الthe
وَمِنَ النّاسِ مُبصِرونَ يَرَوْنَ ال
حقَّtruth حقّاًas truth ومِنهمُand among them عُميانُblind people
حقَّ حقّاً ومِنهمُ عُميانُ
And among people are those with sight, who see the
See the truth as truth, and among them are the blind.
truth as truth; and among them are the blind.
Partial English translation: 41 of 42 Arabic lines translated.