تأنَّtake your time ابنَson of حربٍHarb لستَyou are not فيin مثلهاthe like of it جَلْداhardy
تأنَّ ابنَ حربٍ لستَ في مثلها جَلْدا
قصاراكyour utmost limit أنto ترتدَّyou return حرّانَburning with rage أوor تَرْدَىyou perish
قصاراك أن ترتدَّ حرّانَ أو تَرْدَى
Take your time, Ibn Harb; you lack the mettle for the like of this.
Be calm, O son of Harb, you are not like this, energetic,
You can only return burning with rage, or perish.
It is enough for you to retreat hotly or collapse feebly.
هيit is الغارةُthe raid الحَرّىsearing فإنso if شِئتَyou wish فانطلِقْthen set out
هي الغارةُ الحَرّى فإن شِئتَ فانطلِقْ
وإنand if شئتyou wish فاقعدْthen sit back واتّخذْand take مضجعاًa resting place بَرْداcool
وإن شئت فاقعدْ واتّخذْ مضجعاً بَرْدا
This is a searing raid; if you wish, set out,
It is the burning raid, so if you wish then set forth,
and if you wish, sit back and take a cool resting place.
And if you wish then stay and make yourself a cold bed.
جلاrevealed السيفُthe sword فيin بدرٍBadr لعينكto your eye ماwhat جلاit revealed
جلا السيفُ في بدرٍ لعينك ما جلا
وأبدىand showed لكto you النَصْرُthe victory المؤزَّرُdecisive ماwhat أبدىit showed
وأبدى لك النَصْرُ المؤزَّرُ ما أبدى
At Badr the sword revealed to your eyes what it revealed,
The sword gleamed in Badr before your eyes as it never gleamed,
and decisive victory showed you what it showed.
And victory, arrayed, showed you what it never showed.
حلفتyou swore لئنsurely, if لمnot تأتِyou come to طِيبةَTibah غازياًas a raider
حلفت لئن لم تأتِ طِيبةَ غازياً
لَتجتنبَنَّyou will surely avoid الطيبَperfume والخُرَّدَand the virgin maidens المُلْداthe supple ones
لَتجتنبَنَّ الطيبَ والخُرَّدَ المُلْدا
You swore that if you did not come to Tibah as a raider,
I swore if you did not come to Tabuk as a raider,
you would surely shun perfume and the supple virgin maidens.
You would shun perfume and fine silks evermore.
أتغزوdo you raid رسولَthe Messenger of اللهGod أنbecause هدَّdemolished بأسُهhis might
أتغزو رسولَ الله أن هدَّ بأسُه
منof الكفرunbelief سدّاًa rampart ماnot رأىhe saw مثلهits like سدّاa rampart
من الكفر سدّاً ما رأى مثله سدّا
Do you raid God's Messenger because his might demolished
Would you raid the Messenger of God after his might
a rampart of unbelief, the like of which he had never seen?
Repelled polytheism like a dam none has seen before?
كذلكsuch is وعدُthe promise of اللهِGod لوif كنتyou were مؤمناًa believer
كذلك وعدُ اللهِ لو كنت مؤمناً
لأيقنتyou would surely know أنthat اللهَGod لاnot يُخلفbreaks الوعداthe promise
لأيقنت أن اللهَ لا يُخلف الوعدا
Such is God's promise; had you been a believer,
Thus has God promised, and had you been a believer,
you would have known for certain that God never breaks His promise.
You would be certain God's promise is never breached.
جَرىflew طيركُمyour omen-birds نحساًill-omened ببدرٍat Badr ولنand never will ترواyou see
جَرى طيركُم نحساً ببدرٍ ولن تروا
لكمfor you ماas long as عبدتمyou worship غيرهother than Him طائراًan omen-bird سعداauspicious
لكم ما عبدتم غيره طائراً سعدا
Your omen-birds flew ill at Badr, and you will never see
Your birds flew ill-omened at Badr, and you will never see
a bird of good omen for yourselves while you worship anyone but Him.
Those you worship besides Him grant any bliss.
أمضَّكtormented you وَجدٌanguish مُتلِفٌconsuming منfrom مُحمدٍMuhammad
أمضَّك وَجدٌ مُتلِفٌ من مُحمدٍ
ولستَand you are not أباfather of سُفيانَSufyan إنif لمnot تَزِدْyou increase وجداin anguish
ولستَ أبا سُفيانَ إن لم تَزِدْ وجدا
A consuming anguish caused by Muhammad has tormented you;
Fervent love from Muhammad has driven you mad
and you are no Abu Sufyan unless your anguish grows.
And you are not Abu Sufyan if you do not increase your fervor.
رُويداًeasy now هداكmay He guide you اللهGod إنّكindeed you لنnever will ترىyou see
رُويداً هداك الله إنّك لن ترى
لهto him فيin الوغىbattle إنif هجتَهyou rouse him للوغىto battle نِدّاan equal
له في الوغى إن هجتَه للوغى نِدّا
Easy now—may God guide you! You will never find
Restrain yourself, God has guided you! You will never see
his equal in battle, if you rouse him to battle.
Him panic in the fray if you stir him to a fray.
أراكI see you غررتyou deceived القومَthe people إذwhen رحتyou went off مُوجفاًriding swiftly
أراك غررت القومَ إذ رحت مُوجفاً
تُخادعهمyou deceive them عنconcerning حلفةٍan oath لمnot تكنit was جِدّاearnest
تُخادعهم عن حلفةٍ لم تكن جِدّا
I see you misled the people when you rode off in haste,
I see you fooled the people when you left angrily
deceiving them about an oath that was not in earnest.
Feigning to them a rendezvous you never truly meant.
ذهبتَyou went تقودُyou lead الجندَthe troops ياO لكfor you قائداًa commander
ذهبتَ تقودُ الجندَ يا لك قائداً
وياand alas للألىfor those who سِيقواwere driven إلىto يثربٍYathrib جُنداas troops
ويا للألى سِيقوا إلى يثربٍ جُندا
You went off leading the troops—what a commander!
You went leading the troops - what a leader you are!
And alas for those driven as troops to Yathrib!
And what kind of stalwarts were driven to Yathrib as troops!
تُحاولyou seek نصراًaid منfrom حُيَيِّHuyayy بنson of أخطبٍAkhtab
تُحاول نصراً من حُيَيِّ بن أخطبٍ
وصاحبهِand his companion هيهاتfar from possible زِدتَyou increased المدىthe distance بعداremoteness
وصاحبهِ هيهات زِدتَ المدى بعدا
You seek aid from Huyayy ibn Akhtab
You try for victory from Uhayha ibn Akhtab
and his companion—far from it! You made the distance greater.
Alas far-fetched! You have extended the distance farther.
رُددتyou were turned back عنfrom البابِthe door الذيwhich جئتyou came طارقاًknocking
رُددت عن البابِ الذي جئت طارقاً
فياso, O لكfor you سهماًan arrow ماnot ملكتyou had power لهagainst it ردّاrepulsion
فيا لك سهماً ما ملكت له ردّا
You were turned back from the door you came to knock upon;
You turned back from the door you came knocking upon,
and what an arrow it was—one you had no power to ward off!
Woe to you, an arrow unable to be returned!
وماand not نِلتَyou gained خيراًany good إذwhen أتيتyou came to ابنson of مشكمٍMishkam
وما نِلتَ خيراً إذ أتيت ابن مشكمٍ
وكنتand you were امرأa man أعمىblinded الهوىpassion لاnot يرىhe sees رشداright guidance
وكنت امرأ أعمى الهوى لا يرى رشدا
Nor did you gain good when you came to Ibn Mishkam,
And you gained no good when you came to Ibn Mushkam
and you were a man blinded by passion, seeing no right path.
While you were a man blind in passion, unable to see reason.
بعثتyou sent علىagainst النخلthe date palms الرجالَthe men فلمso did not تَدَعْyou leave
بعثت على النخل الرجالَ فلم تَدَعْ
لنفسكfor yourself عزّاًhonor تبتغيهyou seek it ولاnor مجداglory
لنفسك عزّاً تبتغيه ولا مجدا
You sent the men against the date palms, and left
You sent men upon the palm trees and left
yourself no honor to seek, and no glory.
No honor for yourself you seek, and no glory.
شببتyou kindled بهمthrough them ناراًa fire تَراءىappeared لهيبُهاits blaze
شببت بهم ناراً تَراءى لهيبُها
بعينكbefore your eye يُبكيmakes weep الضالthe wild lote-trees أوor يضحكُmakes laugh الرنداthe laurels
بعينك يُبكي الضال أو يضحكُ الرندا
Through them you kindled a fire whose blaze appeared
With them you kindled a fire whose flames
before your eyes, making the wild lote-trees weep or the laurels laugh.
Make the misguided weep and the vile laugh.
فوارسُhorsemen راحواthey went out خفيةstealthily فيin سيوفهمtheir swords
فوارسُ راحوا خفية في سيوفهم
فماbut not وجدواthey found سيفاًa sword ولاnor صادفواthey encountered غمداa scabbard
فما وجدوا سيفاً ولا صادفوا غمدا
Horsemen went out stealthily with their swords,
Horsemen set out stealthily with their swords
but found no sword and encountered no scabbard.
But found no swords, met no sheaths.
يُصيبونهاthey strike them شتّىvaried الجَنىthe fruit وكأنماand as though
يُصيبونها شتّى الجَنى وكأنما
يُصيبونthey strike منamong أعدائهمtheir enemies معشراًa band لُدّاfiercely hostile
يُصيبون من أعدائهم معشراً لُدّا
They strike the palms, diverse in fruit, as though
They assail them on all sides as though assailing
striking a fiercely hostile band among their enemies.
A hostile band blinded utterly.
تولَّواthey turned away سراعاًswiftly بعدafter مقتلthe killing of معبدٍMa'bad
تولَّوا سراعاً بعد مقتل معبدٍ
وصاحبهِand his companion والخيلُand the horses تتبعهمpursue them جُرداsleek-coated
وصاحبهِ والخيلُ تتبعهم جُردا
They fled swiftly after the killing of Ma'bad
They fled quickly after Mubbad's killing,
and his companion, while sleek horses pursued them.
And his companion, the horses chasing them bareback.
عليهاupon them منamong الغُرِّthe radiant-faced الميامينthe blessed فتيةٌyoung men
عليها من الغُرِّ الميامين فتيةٌ
تُبادرthey race toward وِردَthe watering-place of الموتِdeath تلتمسseeking الخلداimmortality
تُبادر وِردَ الموتِ تلتمس الخلدا
On them rode youths, radiant-faced and blessed,
Upon them the stalwarts, fierce as lions, youths
racing to death's watering-place, seeking immortality.
Rushing to meet death, seeking immortality.
دعاهاhe summoned them الرسولُthe Messenger المجتبىthe chosen فكأنماso it was as though
دعاها الرسولُ المجتبى فكأنما
دعاhe summoned عاصفاًa gale صعباًuntamable يعدُّreckons القوىmighty forces هدّاfeeble
دعا عاصفاً صعباً يعدُّ القوى هدّا
The chosen Messenger summoned them; it was as though
The Chosen Prophet called them, as though he called
he had summoned a fierce, untamable gale that reckons mighty forces feeble.
A violent gale counting might as naught.
مضىhe advanced ومضواand they advanced إثرafter السراحينthe wolves ترتميrushing headlong
مضى ومضوا إثر السراحين ترتمي
إلىtoward شيخهاtheir elder مذعورةٌterrified تتقيseeking to evade الأسداthe lion
إلى شيخها مذعورةٌ تتقي الأسدا
He advanced, and they advanced after the wolves as they rushed
He set out and they followed the horsemen, rushing
to their elder, terrified, seeking to evade the lion.
In alarm to their shaykh, fearing the lion.
فلماso when رأىhe saw الجدَّseriousness استطارhe took flight ولمand did not يجدfind
فلما رأى الجدَّ استطار ولم يجد
منfrom الأرضthe earth يَهوِيhe hurtles فيthrough مساربهاits byways بُدّاan alternative
من الأرض يَهوِي في مساربها بُدّا
When he saw matters were serious, he took flight and had no choice
When he saw the seriousness, he panicked, finding
but to hurtle through the earth's byways.
No way on earth to plunge into its depths.
يصيحhe shouts بجندto the troops of السوءwickedness ألقواthrow away بزادكمyour provisions
يصيح بجند السوء ألقوا بزادكم
وفرواand flee خفافاًunburdened لاlet not يكنbe أمركمyour plight إدّاdisastrous
وفروا خفافاً لا يكن أمركم إدّا
He shouts to his wretched troops: Throw away your provisions,
He cried out to the evil troops, "Cast down your supplies
and flee unburdened; do not let your plight turn disastrous!
And flee swiftly, let not your matter be outright!"
وطارواand they flew off شَعاعاًscattered للسَّويقِof roasted-grain flour وراءهمbehind them
وطاروا شَعاعاً للسَّويقِ وراءهم
رُكامٌa heap إلىto أعداءِthe enemies of أربابهمtheir masters يُهديoffers as a gift
رُكامٌ إلى أعداءِ أربابهم يُهدي
They scattered in flight, leaving roasted-grain flour behind them—
And they fled like shooting stars to as-Suwayq, behind them
a heap, a gift to the enemies of their masters.
A rubble of allies bringing their masters
هُمُthey themselves رفدوهمthey supplied them كارهينunwillingly ولوand had وفواthey remained true
هُمُ رفدوهم كارهين ولو وفوا
بأيمانهمto their oaths كانواthey would have been لأسيافهمfor their swords رِفداan offering
بأيمانهم كانوا لأسيافهم رِفدا
They supplied them unwillingly; had they kept
Provisions against their will, though had they kept
their oaths, they would have been an offering to their swords.
Their oaths they would have been provisions for their swords.
إليكkeep back ابنَson of حربٍHarb إنّindeed للحربِfor war جذوةًa glowing ember
إليك ابنَ حربٍ إنّ للحربِ جذوةً
إذاwhen هيّجتْit rouses ذاone possessed of نجدةvalor زادهاhe intensifies it وَقداburning
إذا هيّجتْ ذا نجدة زادها وَقدا
Keep back, Ibn Harb! War has a glowing ember;
To you, O son of Harb - war has an ember
when it rouses a man of valor, he makes it burn more fiercely.
Which, when stirred, given help, flares up evermore.
هيit is النصرُvictory أوor عادٍan assailant منfrom الموتdeath واقعٌdescending
هي النصرُ أو عادٍ من الموت واقعٌ
بكلupon every كمِيٍّarmored warrior لاno مفرَّescape ولاnor معدىrefuge
بكل كمِيٍّ لا مفرَّ ولا معدى
It is victory, or death's assailant descending
It is either victory or death befalling
upon every armored warrior—no escape and no refuge.
Every bold assailant, no escape or letup.
فررتَyou fled تخافyou fear الفقدloss of life فيin حَوْمَةِthe thick of الوغىbattle
فررتَ تخاف الفقد في حَوْمَةِ الوغى
بأيديat the hands of الألىthose who يستعذبونfind sweet بهاin it الفقداloss of life
بأيدي الألى يستعذبون بها الفقدا
You fled, fearing death in the thick of battle,
You fled fearing loss in the fray of battle
at the hands of those who find death sweet there.
At the hands of stalwarts who relish such loss.
أفيis it in الحقwhat is right أنthat لاnot تعبدَyou worship اللهGod وحدَهHim alone
أفي الحق أن لا تعبدَ الله وحدَه
وتسجدَand you prostrate yourself للعُزَّىto al-Uzza تكونُyou become لهاto her عبداa slave
وتسجدَ للعُزَّى تكونُ لها عبدا
Is it right that you do not worship God alone,
Is it true that you will not worship God alone
and bow to al-Uzza, becoming her slave?
And prostrate to the idols, being slave to them?
سبيلانtwo paths شتّىdivergent أنتyou لاno بدalternative عالمٌknowing
سبيلان شتّى أنت لا بد عالمٌ
إذاif ماever استنبتَyou appoint as deputy الرشدsound judgment أيهماwhich of the two أهدىmore rightly guided
إذا ما استنبتَ الرشد أيهما أهدى
Two divergent paths—you surely know,
Two diverse paths - you must know,
if you make sound judgment your deputy, which of them gives truer guidance.
If you grow wise, which of them is more rightly guided.
رجعتَyou returned مغيظاًenraged لمnot تنلْyou obtain وِتْرَvengeance for هالكٍone who perished
رجعتَ مغيظاً لم تنلْ وِتْرَ هالكٍ
ولمnor did تشفِyou soothe غيظاًfury منamong ذويكyour kinsfolk ولاnor حقداrancor
ولم تشفِ غيظاً من ذويك ولا حقدا
You returned enraged, gaining no vengeance for a fallen man,
You returned enraged, obtained no perdition
nor did you soothe your kinsmen's fury or rancor.
Of your kin, and did not slake your rancor or vengeance.
تصُدُّturns away قريشٌQuraysh عنكfrom you مماbecause of what كذَبْتَهاyou lied to it
تصُدُّ قريشٌ عنك مما كذَبْتَها
ومنيّتهاand you gave it hopes ياO طولَlength of همّكyour anguish لوif only أجدىit availed
ومنيّتها يا طولَ همّك لو أجدى
Quraysh turns away from you because you lied to it
Quraysh bar you because of your lies to them
and fed it hopes—ah, your long anguish, if only it availed!
And their disavowal of you - O how futile your anxiety!
قُلِspeak الحقَّthe truth ماno للعالمينfor humankind سكينةٌpeace
قُلِ الحقَّ ما للعالمين سكينةٌ
علىon الأرضِthe earth حتىuntil يَعبدُواthey worship الواحدَthe One الفرداthe Unique
على الأرضِ حتى يَعبدُوا الواحدَ الفردا
Speak the truth: there is no peace for humankind
Say: "There is no tranquility for the worlds
on earth until they worship the One, the Unique.
On earth unless they worship the One, the Unique."