ياO بريدَmessenger النّيلthe Nile إنif جئتَyou come to الشآماal-Sham
يا بريدَ النّيل إن جئتَ الشآما
فاقضِthen fulfill للأهلينfor the people عنon behalf of مصرَEgypt الذِّماماthe obligations of honor
فاقضِ للأهلين عن مصرَ الذِّماما
O messenger of the Nile, if you come to al-Sham,
O carrier of the Nile, when you reach Syria
then fulfill Egypt's obligations of honor to the people there.
Pay my greetings to the beloved ones and exonerate me from reproof
إنّindeed فيin تلكthose المغانِيthe dwellings لَهَوىًindeed a love
إنّ في تلك المغانِي لَهَوىً
صادِقَfaithful العهدِthe pledge وأحباباًand loved ones كِراماnoble
صادِقَ العهدِ وأحباباً كِراما
In those dwellings there is indeed a love
Those melodies contain a sincere love
faithful to its pledge, and noble loved ones.
And dear, honorable friends
عَقَدَforged الحُبُّlove المُصفَّىpure بينناbetween us
عَقَدَ الحُبُّ المُصفَّى بيننا
عُروةًa bond تأبىrefuses مَدىthe span of الدّهرِTime انفصاماseverance
عُروةً تأبى مَدى الدّهرِ انفصاما
Pure love has forged between us
Love bound us in pure ties
a bond that refuses to break for all time.
In a bond that defies the passage of time to undo
ماnot ترىyou see الأُردُنَّthe Jordan بالنّيلِin the Nile احتفَىrejoiced
ما ترى الأُردُنَّ بالنّيلِ احتفَى
وترىand you see النّيلَthe Nile علىover الأُرْدُنِّthe Jordan حاماhovering
وترى النّيلَ على الأُرْدُنِّ حاما
Do you not see the Jordan rejoicing in the Nile,
You see the Jordan embracing the Nile
and see the Nile hovering over the Jordan?
And the Nile surging into the Jordan
للشَّآمينَfor the people of al-Sham منّاfrom us ولناand for us
للشَّآمينَ منّا ولنا
منهمُfrom them العهدُthe covenant الذيthat يَبقَىremains لِزاماbinding
منهمُ العهدُ الذي يَبقَى لِزاما
The people of al-Sham have from us, and we have
The people of Syria and us
from them, the covenant that remains binding.
Are bound by an enduring covenant
ضمّناbrought us together للدّهرِof Time ساقٍa cupbearer حُوَّلٌwily
ضمّنا للدّهرِ ساقٍ حُوَّلٌ
يَخدعُdeceives الشَّرْبَthe drinkers ويلهوand toys بالنَّدامىwith the drinking companions
يَخدعُ الشَّرْبَ ويلهو بالنَّدامى
Time's wily cupbearer brought us together,
We pledged time a tilted cup
deceiving the drinkers and toying with the drinking companions.
That tricks drinking yet toys with the regretful
فَشربْناso we drank الصَّفوَthe clear wine منfrom راوُوقهِhis wine-strainer
فَشربْنا الصَّفوَ من راوُوقهِ
وتساقيناand we gave each other drink القَذَىthe dregs جَاماًa goblet فجاماthen a goblet
وتساقينا القَذَى جَاماً فجاما
So we drank the clear wine from his strainer,
We sipped the nectar from its spout
and gave one another dregs to drink, goblet after goblet.
And took turns quaffing the dregs cup by cup
نحنwe فيin القُطريْنِthe two lands إخوانُbrothers الهَوىaffection
نحن في القُطريْنِ إخوانُ الهَوى
نَردُwe come to drink at النَّهرَيْنِthe two rivers شَهداًhoney وسِماماand poison
نَردُ النَّهرَيْنِ شَهداً وسِماما
In the two lands, we are brothers in affection,
We in the two lands are brethren in passion
drinking at both rivers, honey and poison alike.
Exchanging the two rivers' honey and poison
أَلْبَستْناclothed us الضَّادُArabic (the language of ḍād) فيin عَليائهاits lofty heights
أَلْبَستْنا الضَّادُ في عَليائها
منfrom سَنَىthe radiance of الأنسابِlineages ماthat which يجلوdispels الظَّلاماdarkness
من سَنَى الأنسابِ ما يجلو الظَّلاما
The language of ḍād, in its lofty heights, has clothed us
Alif clad us in its loftiness
in the radiance of ancestry that dispels the darkness.
With a lineage to dispel the darkness
فطلعناso we rose فيamong بنيthe children of الدُّنياthe world هُدىًguidance
فطلعنا في بني الدُّنيا هُدىً
وسطعناand we shone فيin نواحيهاits regions سلاماpeace
وسطعنا في نواحيها سلاما
So we rose among the world's children as guidance,
Thus we rose among mankind as guiding lights
and shone throughout its regions as peace.
And shone in its regions as peace
أممُthe nations المشرقِthe East لولاwere it not for ماwhat بِناwithin us
أممُ المشرقِ لولا ما بِنا
منof حياةٍlife أصبحتwould have become مَوْتَىdead رمِاماdecaying remains
من حياةٍ أصبحت مَوْتَى رمِاما
The nations of the East, but for what is in us
Without what we are
of life, would have become dead, crumbling remains.
The East's nations would be lifeless ruins
والزّمانُand Time الضّخمُmighty لولاwere it not for أنّناthat we
والزّمانُ الضّخمُ لولا أنّنا
منamong بنيهِits children هَانَwould be diminished قدراًin worth ومَقاماand stature
من بنيهِ هَانَ قدراً ومَقاما
And mighty Time, were it not that we
Without us
are among its children, would be diminished in worth and stature.
Time's bulk would be insignificant and lowly
نحنwe سُسْناwe governed الأمرَaffairs سِلماًin peace ووغىًand battle
نحن سُسْنا الأمرَ سِلماً ووغىً
وملكناand we ruled الدَّهرَTime شيخاًas an old man وغُلاماand a youth
وملكنا الدَّهرَ شيخاً وغُلاما
We governed affairs in peace and battle,
We set order and chaos aright
and ruled Time in its old age and its youth.
And ruled time as elder and youth
أُمّةٌa nation للخلدِfor immortality تستعصيresists علىagainst
أُمّةٌ للخلدِ تستعصي على
عِزَّةِthe might of الموتِDeath وتأبىand refuses أنto تُضاماbe oppressed
عِزَّةِ الموتِ وتأبى أن تُضاما
A nation destined for immortality, defying
A nation made to defy
Death's might and refusing to be oppressed.
The might of death and refuse to be cowed
طاولتrivaled فِرعونَPharaoh فيin سُلطانِهhis dominion
طاولت فِرعونَ في سُلطانِه
وابتنتand built فيin تاجهِhis crown المُلكَthe kingdom الجُساماmighty
وابتنت في تاجهِ المُلكَ الجُساما
It rivaled Pharaoh in his dominion,
We challenged Pharaoh amidst his reign
and built a mighty kingdom within his crown.
And built a lofty rule atop his crown
ومضتْand continued تعلوrising فلمّاthen when زُوحِمَتْwas challenged
ومضتْ تعلو فلمّا زُوحِمَتْ
طاولتrivaled هارونَHarun عِزّاًin glory وهِشاماand Hisham
طاولت هارونَ عِزّاً وهِشاما
And it continued to rise; when it was challenged,
We marched on high, so when crowded
it rivaled Harun and Hisham in glory.
We vied with Aaron in honor and esteem
راعتِterrified الأملاكَthe kings فيamong أجنادهمtheir armies
راعتِ الأملاكَ في أجنادهم
وَانْتحَتْand set out تغزوto attack الخواقينَthe khagans العِظاماthe mighty
وَانْتحَتْ تغزو الخواقينَ العِظاما
It struck terror into kings amid their armies,
We shepherded empires in their armies
and set out to attack the mighty khagans.
And conquered the mighty citadels
ياO بنيsons of الآدابِletters حَيُّواsalute عَلَماًa luminary
يا بني الآدابِ حَيُّوا عَلَماً
تسكتُfall silent الأعلامُthe luminaries إنif قالhe speaks احتشاماin reverence
تسكتُ الأعلامُ إن قال احتشاما
O sons of letters, salute a luminary
O people of arts, salute a banner
at whose speech the luminaries fall silent in reverence.
That will humble all banners if unfurled
إنif ذكرتمyou mention دولةَthe realm of الضادِḍād (Arabic) فلاthen do not
إن ذكرتم دولةَ الضادِ فلا
تَنْسَوُاforget التّاجَthe crown ولاnor الشّيخَthe sheikh الإِماماthe imam
تَنْسَوُا التّاجَ ولا الشّيخَ الإِماما
If you mention the realm of ḍād, do not
When you recall the Alif dynasty
forget the crown, nor the sheikh, the imam.
Forget not the elder Sheikh nor the crown
إنّindeed جَبْراًJabr والدَّعاوَىand the claims جمّةٌnumerous
إنّ جَبْراً والدَّعاوَى جمّةٌ
لَفَتاهاsurely its champion حينwhen لاnot ترجوit hopes for اعتصاماprotection
لَفَتاها حين لا ترجو اعتصاما
Indeed Jabr—though claims are many—
Boasting and empty claims are many
is surely its champion when it hopes for no protection.
When one despairs of stability
عبقريُّa genius ذادَdefended عنon behalf of أحسابِهاits ancestral honors
عبقريُّ ذادَ عن أحسابِها
فتجلّتْso it revealed itself عبقرياتٍworks of genius وِساماbeautiful
فتجلّتْ عبقرياتٍ وِساما
A genius, he defended its noble heritage,
A genius who defended its accounts
so it revealed itself in beautiful works of genius,
So geniuses shone resplendent
تَبهرُdazzles الأرضَthe earth وتعلوand rises صُعُداًupward
تَبهرُ الأرضَ وتعلو صُعُداً
فَتُضيءُthen lights الشُّهبَthe meteors أوor تَسقِيwaters الغماماthe clouds
فَتُضيءُ الشُّهبَ أو تَسقِي الغماما
dazzling the earth and soaring upward,
Dazzling the earth and climbing peaks
then lighting the meteors or watering the clouds.
To illuminate comets or water the clouds
دولةٌa realm تعتزُّdraws strength منهfrom him فيin حِمَىthe protection of
دولةٌ تعتزُّ منه في حِمَى
مَلِكٍa king يُلقيyields لهto him الشَّعبُthe people الزِّعاماleadership
مَلِكٍ يُلقي له الشَّعبُ الزِّعاما
A realm draws strength from him, under the protection
A state prideful of a protector
of a king to whom the people yield command.
Whose people confer upon him leadership
غُودِرَتْwas left فيin الشّرقthe East فوضىin chaos فانبرىthen he stepped forward
غُودِرَتْ في الشّرق فوضى فانبرى
ينشرُspreads الدُّستورَthe constitution فيهاwithin it والنّظاماand order
ينشرُ الدُّستورَ فيها والنّظاما
It was left in chaos in the East; then he stepped forward
Chaos roiled the East, so he set forth
to spread the constitution and order throughout it.
To spread law and order within it
بعثdispatched القُوّادَthe commanders فيthroughout أقطارهِits regions
بعث القُوّادَ في أقطارهِ
يأخذونthey seize الموقعَthe position الأقصَىthe farthest اقتحاماby storm
يأخذون الموقعَ الأقصَى اقتحاما
He sent commanders throughout its regions,
He dispatched leaders to its regions
to seize the farthest position by storm.
To seize the farthest place by storm
رِيعَwas terrified جيشُthe army of الجهلِignorance لمّاwhen جَرَّدُواthey mustered
رِيعَ جيشُ الجهلِ لمّا جَرَّدُوا
منfrom سَنَىthe radiance of عرفانِهhis learning الجيشَthe army اللُّهاماvast
من سَنَى عرفانِه الجيشَ اللُّهاما
The army of ignorance was terrified when they mustered
When the army of ignorance mobbed
the mighty host from the radiance of his learning.
And stripped the army of God of its glory
مُرهَفُkeen-edged الأقلامِthe pens يأتيachieves فيin الوغَىbattle
مُرهَفُ الأقلامِ يأتي في الوغَى
منof جليلgreat الفتحِvictory ماthat which يُعيِيbaffles الحُساماthe sword
من جليل الفتحِ ما يُعيِي الحُساما
With keen-edged pens, he achieves in battle
The keen-nibbed writers marched into the fray
great victories beyond the sword's power.
With epic tales of conquest to weary swords
أدبٌliterature ينسابُflows gently منfrom معسولهِits honeyed sweetness
أدبٌ ينسابُ من معسولهِ
فيthrough رُبوعthe lands of الشرقِthe East ماthat which يَشفيheals السَّقاماsickness
في رُبوع الشرقِ ما يَشفي السَّقاما
From literature's honeyed sweetness flows
Knowledge flowed from its pure spring
through the lands of the East that which heals sickness.
Healing the East's every malady
مثلُlike عينthe spring of الخِضرِal-Khidr منwhoever يظفرْobtains بهِit
مثلُ عين الخِضرِ من يظفرْ بهِ
لاnot يَذُقْtaste داءًillness ولاnor يُطعَمْbe fed حمِاماdeath
لا يَذُقْ داءً ولا يُطعَمْ حمِاما
Like al-Khidr's spring: whoever obtains it
To obtain it is like the Fountain of Khezr
will taste no sickness, nor be fed death.
Immune to disease or poison's taste
إنّindeed للعلمknowledge has لَسِرّاًsurely a secret جللاًmomentous
إنّ للعلم لَسِرّاً جللاً
نستفيدُwe gain الخُلدَimmortality منهfrom it والدّواماand permanence
نستفيدُ الخُلدَ منه والدّواما
Knowledge indeed holds a momentous secret,
In knowledge lies a sublime mystery
from which we gain immortality and permanence.
Whence we draw eternity and constancy
غابwas hidden عنfrom عِلمِthe knowledge of الفراعينthe pharaohs الأُلَىwho
غاب عن عِلمِ الفراعين الأُلَى
زَلزلواthey shook الأقطارthe lands بأساًwith might واعتزاماand resolve
زَلزلوا الأقطار بأساً واعتزاما
It eluded the knowledge of the pharaohs who
Hidden from the empty-minded tyrants
shook the lands with might and resolve.
Who shook the lands with terror and resolve
فَتِّشsearch الأجداثَthe graves عنfor تيجانهمtheir crowns
فَتِّش الأجداثَ عن تيجانهم
واسْألِand question الأحجارَthe stones والصّخرَand the rock المُقاماraised upright
واسْألِ الأحجارَ والصّخرَ المُقاما
Search the graves for their crowns,
Search the graves for their crowns
and question the stones and the standing rock.
And ask the edifices and standing rocks
هلdo ترىsee عيناكyour two eyes إلاexcept حُفَراًpits
هل ترى عيناك إلا حُفَراً
تلفظُspew out القومَthe people جُلوداًskins وعِظاماand bones
تلفظُ القومَ جُلوداً وعِظاما
Do your eyes see anything but pits
Do you see aught but pits
spewing out those people as skins and bones?
Vomiting their bodies and bones?
عاثwreaked havoc رَيْبُthe vicissitudes of الدّهرِTime فيماin what جمعواthey amassed
عاث رَيْبُ الدّهرِ فيما جمعوا
منof كنوزٍtreasures كُنَّthey were فيin التُّربِthe dust رُكاماheaps
من كنوزٍ كُنَّ في التُّربِ رُكاما
Time's vicissitudes ravaged what they amassed
Fate's doubts ransacked their hoarded
of treasures that lay in heaps in the dust.
Treasures, now rubble in the soil
حَلَّbecame lawful للمُغْتالِfor the plunderer فيin رَأدِthe height of الضُّحَىthe morning
حَلَّ للمُغْتالِ في رَأدِ الضُّحَى
منof غَواليهنَّtheir precious things ماwhat كانwas حَراماforbidden
من غَواليهنَّ ما كان حَراما
In broad daylight, it became lawful for the plunderer
To the usurper was made lawful at daybreak
to take what had once been forbidden of their precious things.
What they had plundered illicitly
رُبَّmany a جيشٍarmy باتspent the night يقظانَwakeful القَنَاthe spears
رُبَّ جيشٍ بات يقظانَ القَنَا
ساهِرَsleepless الأسيافِthe swords يخشَىfears أنthat تُراماbe targeted
ساهِرَ الأسيافِ يخشَى أن تُراما
Many an army spent the night with wakeful spears,
Many an army spent the night vigilant, fearing
its swords sleepless, fearing those treasures might be targeted.
Their keen blades even as they brandished them
سُؤدُدٌeminence زُورٌfalse ومجدٌand glory باطلٌvain
سُؤدُدٌ زُورٌ ومجدٌ باطلٌ
وحياةٌand a life تُورِثُbequeaths الداءَdisease العُقاماincurable
وحياةٌ تُورِثُ الداءَ العُقاما
False eminence and hollow glory,
False glory, lies, and hollow life
and a life that bequeaths incurable disease.
Beget but disease and venom
إنif وصفتَyou describe المُلكَdominion يطويهfolds it away البلَىdecay
إن وصفتَ المُلكَ يطويه البلَى
فَصِفِthen describe الأحلامَthe dreams تستهويbeguile النِّياماthe sleepers
فَصِفِ الأحلامَ تستهوي النِّياما
If you describe dominion that decay folds away,
If you describe a kingdom's decay
then describe the dreams that beguile sleepers.
Speak rather of fanciful dreams that seduce sleep