صِلُواkeep ties with إخوانكمyour brothers واقضواand fulfill الذّماماthe pledges
صِلُوا إخوانكم واقضوا الذّماما
وبُلّواand quench منfrom جوانحناour breasts الأَواماthe burning thirst
وبُلّوا من جوانحنا الأَواما
Keep ties with your brothers and honor your pledges,
Reconcile with your brothers and fulfill your promises,
And quench the burning thirst within our breasts.
And allow our hearts some respite from sorrow.
رُوَيْداًgently بالقلوبِwith the hearts بَنِيsons of أبيناour father
رُوَيْداً بالقلوبِ بَنِي أبينا
أماdo you not? تَسْقُونهاyou give them drink إلاexcept ضِراماflames
أما تَسْقُونها إلا ضِراما
Be gentle with our hearts, sons of our father;
Gently, O sons of our father,
Will you give them nothing to drink but flames?
Do you only give them bitter water to drink?
لَعمرُby the life of الرّافِدَيْنِthe Two Rivers لقدindeed لَبِثْنَاwe have lingered
لَعمرُ الرّافِدَيْنِ لقد لَبِثْنَا
نُعلَّلُwe are soothed بالمُنَىwith hopes عاماًa year فعاماthen another year
نُعلَّلُ بالمُنَى عاماً فعاما
By the life of the Two Rivers, we have lingered,
By the life of the two rivers, we have lingered
Soothed with hopes, year after year.
Sick with yearning, for years and years,
نُذادُwe are driven away عنfrom الحِياضِthe watering pools ونحنwhile we هِيمٌparched
نُذادُ عن الحِياضِ ونحن هِيمٌ
فماso not نَرِدُwe reach النِّطافَthe clear waters ولاnor الجِماماthe brimming pools
فما نَرِدُ النِّطافَ ولا الجِماما
We are driven from the watering pools while we are parched,
Guarding the riverbanks while losing ourselves,
So we reach neither clear waters nor brimming pools.
No longer visiting its springs or collecting its water.
رُويداًgently قومَناour people إنّاindeed we وَجَدناwe have found
رُويداً قومَنا إنّا وَجَدنا
قطيعةَestrangement قومِناour people داءًa disease عُقاماincurable
قطيعةَ قومِنا داءً عُقاما
Be gentle, our people; we have found
Gently, O my people! We have found
Estrangement from our people an incurable disease.
That our people’s abandonment is an incurable disease.
وماand not نبغيwe seek إذاwhen رُمْناwe sought انتصافاًredress
وما نبغي إذا رُمْنا انتصافاً
إلىto شيءٍanything سوىother than الكرمِgenerosity احْتِكاماan appeal for judgment
إلى شيءٍ سوى الكرمِ احْتِكاما
And when we seek redress, we seek no
When we seek justice, we want no recourse
Judgment from anything but generosity.
Except an appeal to generosity.
عَهِدناكمwe have known you علىthrough الأحداثِadversities أهلاًkin
عَهِدناكم على الأحداثِ أهلاً
ذَويpossessing حَسَبٍnoble standing وإخواناًand brothers كراماgenerous
ذَوي حَسَبٍ وإخواناً كراما
We have known you through adversity as kin,
We knew you in your youth to have lineage
Men of noble standing and generous brothers.
And to be honorable brothers.
فزورواso visit أرضَناour land أوor فاجعلوهاthen make it
فزوروا أرضَنا أو فاجعلوها
وإنand even if غَضِبَis angered العراقُIraq لكمfor you مُقاماa dwelling
وإن غَضِبَ العراقُ لكم مُقاما
So visit our land, or make it—
So visit our land or make it a refuge,
Even if Iraq is angered—your abode.
Even if Iraq grows angry at you.
أَيَغضَبُwould it grow angry? أنthat يُحِبَّloves أخٌa brother أخاهhis brother
أَيَغضَبُ أن يُحِبَّ أخٌ أخاه
وهلand would it? يأبىrefuse لِشملهماfor their union التئاماreunion
وهل يأبى لِشملهما التئاما
Would it resent a brother loving his brother?
How could it be angry that a brother loves his brother?
And would it deny the two their reunion?
Is it possible that their reunion could be prevented?
وجدناwe found الرِيَّthe slaking of thirst يُنكِرُهit denies it عليناto us
وجدنا الرِيَّ يُنكِرُه علينا
وإنand even if أودىbrought death الغليلُburning thirst بناupon us حراماforbidden
وإن أودى الغليلُ بنا حراما
We found the slaking of thirst it denies us
We found that departure saddens us,
Forbidden, even should burning thirst kill us.
Even if ardent love destroys us, it is forbidden.
ماnot تُفارِقُهاthey leave it قلوبٌhearts
ما تُفارِقُها قلوبٌ
لناours كالطّيرِlike birds رفرفfluttered ثُمَّthen حاماcircled
لنا كالطّيرِ رفرف ثُمَّ حاما
Hearts never leave it—
Our hearts cannot leave it—
Ours, like birds that fluttered, then circled.
They are like birds fluttering then swooping.
مضتwent forth أسرابُهاtheir flocks فهفتthen they swept along رِياحاًwinds
مضت أسرابُها فهفت رِياحاً
ومَرَّتْand they passed فيin مَسابحهاtheir airy courses غَماماclouds
ومَرَّتْ في مَسابحها غَماما
Their flocks set forth, then swept along as winds,
Their flocks have flown off, stirring the winds.
And passed like clouds through their airy courses.
They passed through the waters, clouds trailing them,
فَماso scarcely أَوفَتْthey rose علىabove النَّهريْنِthe two rivers حتَّىwhen
فَما أَوفَتْ على النَّهريْنِ حتَّى
تخَطَّفَهاit snatched them away الهَوىlove فَهوتْso they fell رُكاماin heaps
تخَطَّفَها الهَوى فَهوتْ رُكاما
They had scarcely risen over the Two Rivers when
Until over the two rivers they were seized
Love snatched them away, and they fell in heaps.
By yearning and tumbled down in pieces.
حُماةَguardians of الرّافِدَيْنِthe Two Rivers لوِif only اسْتَطَعْناwe could
حُماةَ الرّافِدَيْنِ لوِ اسْتَطَعْنا
جعلناwe would make النيِّريْنِthe sun and moon لكمfor you سلاماa greeting
جعلنا النيِّريْنِ لكم سلاما
Guardians of the Two Rivers, if only we could,
Protectors of the two rivers, if only we could
We would make the sun and moon a greeting for you.
Make the two streams into a greeting for you.
سَلامٌa greeting مِنfrom شُعاعِthe radiance of الشِّعرِpoetry صَافٍpure
سَلامٌ مِن شُعاعِ الشِّعرِ صَافٍ
أُرَقْرِقُهI make it ripple فَيَنْسَجِمُso it flows انْسِجَاماin a steady stream
أُرَقْرِقُه فَيَنْسَجِمُ انْسِجَاما
A pure greeting from the radiance of poetry,
A greeting from the shining rays of poetry
I set it rippling, and it streams forth freely.
Whose threads interweave harmoniously,
يَظلُّit keeps سَناهُits radiance مِلءَfilling الأرضِthe earth يجريflowing
يَظلُّ سَناهُ مِلءَ الأرضِ يجري
فيكشفso it dispels عنfrom جَوانبهُits sides الظّلاماthe darkness
فيكشف عن جَوانبهُ الظّلاما
Its radiance keeps flowing, filling the earth,
Its brightness covering the earth endlessly
And drives the darkness from its sides.
Revealing its depths and dispelling the darkness.
وَفَدْتُمْyou arrived فيin مَواكبَprocessions منfrom عُصورٍages
وَفَدْتُمْ في مَواكبَ من عُصورٍ
أُعِيدَwas restored جلالُهاtheir splendor فَبَدتُso they appeared عِظاماmighty
أُعِيدَ جلالُها فَبَدتُ عِظاما
You arrived in processions from ages
You have arrived in a procession of eras
Whose splendor was restored, so they appeared mighty.
Whose majesty has been restored to greatness,
عُصورٌages أَقْبَلتْcame forth مِنّاfrom us ومنكمand from you
عُصورٌ أَقْبَلتْ مِنّا ومنكم
تُحدّثُspeak عنof أُبُوَّتِناour forefathers القُدامَىof old
تُحدّثُ عن أُبُوَّتِنا القُدامَى
Ages that came forth from us and you,
Eras that came to us and you
Speaking of our forefathers of old.
Speaking of our ancient kinship,
تُجَرِّدُdraw forth منِfrom أَسِنَّتِهمtheir spearheads لِسَاناًa tongue
تُجَرِّدُ منِ أَسِنَّتِهم لِسَاناً
وتُرسِلُand send forth منfrom أعِنَّتِهِمtheir reins كلاماspeech
وتُرسِلُ من أعِنَّتِهِم كلاما
Drawing forth a tongue from their spearheads,
Stripping tongues from their mouths
And sending speech from their reins.
And sending speech from their eyes.
ذَكرناهمwe recalled them فحرَّكهمso it stirred them مَطيفٌa passing vision
ذَكرناهم فحرَّكهم مَطيفٌ
منof الذّكرىmemory وإنand though أَمْسُواthey had become رِماماcrumbling remains
من الذّكرى وإن أَمْسُوا رِماما
We recalled them, and they were stirred by a passing vision
We remembered them and a breeze stirred them
Of memory, though they had become crumbling bones.
Though they were only dust.
وكَبَّرتِand proclaimed God's greatness العُروبةُArabhood إذwhen رَأَتْناit saw us
وكَبَّرتِ العُروبةُ إذ رَأَتْنا
فَهبُّواso they sprang up مِنfrom مَضاجِعهمtheir resting places قياماupright
فَهبُّوا مِن مَضاجِعهم قياما
And Arabhood cried, 'God is greatest!' when it saw us,
Arabism magnified when it saw us
So they sprang upright from their resting places.
Rising from their resting places to stand tall.
أراهُمْI see them يَرفَعُونَthey raise كماas عَهِدْناwe knew
أراهُمْ يَرفَعُونَ كما عَهِدْنا
وَراءَbehind الجمعِthe gathering أعناقاًnecks وهاماand heads
وَراءَ الجمعِ أعناقاً وهاما
I see them raising, as we remember,
I see them raising their necks proudly
Their necks and heads behind the gathering.
Behind the crowd, like pillars.
عِمُواfare well آباءَناour fathers طَفَلاًat evening وَطيبُواand rejoice
عِمُوا آباءَنا طَفَلاً وَطيبُوا
فإنّfor indeed لكمyours لَعِزّاًsurely a glory لنnever يُضاماbe humbled
فإنّ لكم لَعِزّاً لن يُضاما
Good evening, our fathers; be of good cheer,
They have gone blind, O dear sons!
For yours is a glory that shall never be humbled.
For you have a power that cannot be subdued.
أَعَدْناwe restored الشَّرقَthe East سيرتَهُits course وقُمْناand we arose
أَعَدْنا الشَّرقَ سيرتَهُ وقُمْنا
نُعالِجُwe tend أمرَهُits affairs حتّىuntil استقاماit was set right
نُعالِجُ أمرَهُ حتّى استقاما
We restored the East to its old course, and arose
We have restored the East to its ways
To tend its affairs until they were set right.
And continued to set its affairs right,
أَهابَcalled بناupon us الزّمانُtime وأيقظتناand awakened us
أَهابَ بنا الزّمانُ وأيقظتنا
قوارعُcalamities تُوقِظُawaken الأُمَمَthe nations النّياماsleeping
قوارعُ تُوقِظُ الأُمَمَ النّياما
Time called upon us, and we were awakened
The times have inspired us and awakened us
By calamities that rouse sleeping nations.
With clashes that rouse sleeping nations.
نَذودُwe repel الوحشَthe beasts تطلُبناthey seek us جِياعاًhungry
نَذودُ الوحشَ تطلُبنا جِياعاً
ونأبَىand we refuse أنto نكونwe be لهاfor them طعاماfood
ونأبَى أن نكون لها طعاما
We drive off the beasts that hungrily seek us,
We fight off the beasts who hunt us hungry
And refuse to be food for them.
And refuse to become their food.
ولولاand were it not أنthat نُدافِعَهاwe resist them لأَفنتْthey would destroy
ولولا أن نُدافِعَها لأَفنتْ
بقيَّتَناwhat remains of us اقتناصاًby hunting والتهاماand devouring
بقيَّتَنا اقتناصاً والتهاما
And if we did not resist them, they would destroy
If we did not defend against them, they would destroy
What remains of us, hunting and devouring.
The last of us, seizing and consuming.
أراهاI see them حولناaround us عَجْلىَhurried تَرامَىsurging forward
أراها حولنا عَجْلىَ تَرامَى
كموجِlike the waves of البحرِthe sea تزدحمُthey crowd ازدحاماdensely
كموجِ البحرِ تزدحمُ ازدحاما
I see them round us, hastening and surging,
I see them crowded around us,
Like waves of the sea, crowding thickly together.
Surging like sea waves in great throngs.
وراءَكِback with you واطْلُبِيand seek قَنَصاًprey سواناother than us
وراءَكِ واطْلُبِي قَنَصاً سوانا
فإنّfor indeed لُحومَناour flesh أمستhas become سِماماpoisons
فإنّ لُحومَنا أمست سِماما
Back with you! Seek prey other than us,
Begone from here and seek weaker prey,
For our flesh has become poison.
For our flesh has become poison.
متىwhenever تَعصيyou disobey النّصيحَthe well-wisher فَتُطْعِمِيهاthen you feed on it
متى تَعصي النّصيحَ فَتُطْعِمِيها
كعهدِكِas is your habit تُطعَمِيyou will be fed الموتَdeath الزُّؤاماswift and deadly
كعهدِكِ تُطعَمِي الموتَ الزُّؤاما
Whenever you defy the well-wisher and feed on it,
When will you disobey counsel and feed them
As is your wont, you will be fed a swift, deadly death.
As is your custom, feeding them lethal poison?
أبىrefused لِبَنِيfor the sons of العُروبةِArabhood أنto يَهونواthey be abased
أبى لِبَنِي العُروبةِ أن يَهونوا
قُوىًpowers لنnever تُستطاعَbe overcome ولنand never تَراماbe assailed
قُوىً لن تُستطاعَ ولن تَراما
Refusing to let the sons of Arabhood be abased
The Arab people refuse to be humiliated,
Are powers that cannot be overcome or assailed.
Submitting to the impossible, never to be bent.
لَئِنْeven if أخذتهمُstruck them الغاراتُthe raids تَتْرَىone after another
لَئِنْ أخذتهمُ الغاراتُ تَتْرَى
فماyet not وَهَنُواthey weakened ولاnor مَلُّواthey tired of الصِّداماthe clash
فما وَهَنُوا ولا مَلُّوا الصِّداما
Even if raids assail them one after another,
If they are raided continuously,
They neither weaken nor tire of the clash.
They do not weaken or refrain from clashing.
مُضيّاًpressing onward فيin الجهادِthe struggle بَنِيsons of أبيناour father
مُضيّاً في الجهادِ بَنِي أبينا
وضَنّاًand jealous care بالعُروبةِfor Arabhood واعتصاماand holding fast
وضَنّاً بالعُروبةِ واعتصاما
Press on in the struggle, sons of our father,
Marching on in jihad, O sons of our father,
And jealously guard Arabhood, and hold fast.
Clinging to Arabism and banding together,
بِدجلَةby the Tigris والفراتِand the Euphrates إذاwhen نزلتُمْyou alight
بِدجلَة والفراتِ إذا نزلتُمْ
فحيّواthen salute فيهماin both الشَّعبَthe people الهُماماvaliant
فحيّوا فيهما الشَّعبَ الهُماما
When you alight by the Tigris and Euphrates,
When you descend upon the Tigris and Euphrates,
Salute the valiant people along both rivers.
Greet the valiant nation within them.
وإنand if عَدَتِassailed العوادِيadversities فاذكروناthen remember us
وإن عَدَتِ العوادِي فاذكرونا
وقولواand say أُمّةٌa nation ترعىhonors الذِّماماthe pledges
وقولوا أُمّةٌ ترعى الذِّماما
And if adversities strike, remember us,
And when the storms have passed, remember us
And say: 'A nation that honors its pledges.'
And say: A nation that tends to its promises.