ذَهَبَdeparted السُرورُjoy وَوَلَّتِand passed الأَعيادُthe festivals
ذَهَبَ السُرورُ وَوَلَّتِ الأَعيادُ
فَالعَيشُso living هُمٌّdistress وَالحَياةُand life حِدادُmourning
فَالعَيشُ هُمٌّ وَالحَياةُ حِدادُ
Joy has gone, and the festivals have passed.
Joy has departed, and the feasts have ended,
So living is distress, and life is mourning.
Life is now sorrow, and living is mourning.
طُفroam بِالمَشارِقِthrough the eastern lands وَالمَغارِبِand the western lands هَلdo تَرىyou see
طُف بِالمَشارِقِ وَالمَغارِبِ هَل تَرى
دَعَةًease تُرامُis sought وَغَبطَةًand happiness تُرتادُis pursued
دَعَةً تُرامُ وَغَبطَةً تُرتادُ
Roam through eastern and western lands—do you see
Roam the east and west, do you see
any ease to be sought, any happiness to be pursued?
Any rest to yearn for, any happiness to seek?
فيat كُلِّevery مَمسىnightfall لَيلَةٍnight وَصَبيحَةٍand morning
في كُلِّ مَمسى لَيلَةٍ وَصَبيحَةٍ
يَنهاضُis shattered شَعبٌa people أَوor تَطيحُcollapse بِلادُlands
يَنهاضُ شَعبٌ أَو تَطيحُ بِلادُ
At every nightfall and morning,
Every evening and every dawn
a people is shattered, or lands collapse.
A people rise or nations fall.
الناسُpeople حُزنٌsorrow دائِمٌunceasing وَشِكايَةٌand complaint
الناسُ حُزنٌ دائِمٌ وَشِكايَةٌ
وَالأَرضُand the earth شَرٌّevil شامِلٌall-pervading وَفَسادُand corruption
وَالأَرضُ شَرٌّ شامِلٌ وَفَسادُ
People live in ceaseless sorrow and complaint,
Constant sorrow for people, and endless plaints,
and the earth is filled with pervasive evil and corruption.
The earth is full of evil and corruption.
أَودىlaid waste بِأَعراسِto the wedding feasts of المَمالِكِthe kingdoms مَأتَمٌa funeral
أَودى بِأَعراسِ المَمالِكِ مَأتَمٌ
طاحَتfell لَهُbefore it المُهجاتِhearts وَالأَكبادُand livers
طاحَت لَهُ المُهجاتِ وَالأَكبادُ
A funeral has laid waste to the kingdoms' wedding feasts;
It has ruined the festivals of kingdoms,
hearts and livers have fallen before it.
For it hearts and minds have fallen.
تَتَفَزَّعُare terrified الأَجيالُthe generations مِنby أَهوالِهِits horrors
تَتَفَزَّعُ الأَجيالُ مِن أَهوالِهِ
وَتَضُجُّand cry out مِنat صَعَقاتِهِits thunderbolts الآبادُthe ages
وَتَضُجُّ مِن صَعَقاتِهِ الآبادُ
Generations are terrified by its horrors,
Generations shudder from its horrors,
and the ages cry out at its thunderbolts.
And settlements quake from its tremors.
كَيفَhow القَرارُrepose وَماwhile not تَزالُcease تَروعُناterrifying us
كَيفَ القَرارُ وَما تَزالُ تَروعُنا
نِوَبٌcalamities تَهُدُّshatter الراسِياتِthe steadfast mountains شِدادُfierce
نِوَبٌ تَهُدُّ الراسِياتِ شِدادُ
How can we rest, when we are still terrified
How can there be calm when disasters still shake us,
by fierce calamities that shatter steadfast mountains?
Misfortunes that demolish firmly rooted pillars?
ماwhat بالُناour plight نَبغيwe seek الحَياةَlife شَهِيَّةًdelightful
ما بالُنا نَبغي الحَياةَ شَهِيَّةً
فَنُرَدُّso we are turned back عَنfrom ساحاتِهاits courts وَنُذادُand we are driven away
فَنُرَدُّ عَن ساحاتِها وَنُذادُ
Why do we seek a life of delight,
Why do we crave an easy life,
only to be turned from its courts and driven away?
Then shy away from its arenas and cower?
وَمَتىand when أَرىshall I see أُمَمَnations of البَسيطَةِthe earth أُخوَةًbrothers
وَمَتى أَرى أُمَمَ البَسيطَةِ أُخوَةً
كُرَماءَnoble لاno إِحَنٌgrudges وَلاand no أَحقادُhatred
كُرَماءَ لا إِحَنٌ وَلا أَحقادُ
And when shall I see the earth's nations as brothers,
When will I see the simple nations as brothers,
noble, with neither grudges nor hatred,
Noble, without malice or grudges?
رُحَماءَmerciful لاno حَربٌwar تَشُبُّflares وَلاand no دَمٌblood
رُحَماءَ لا حَربٌ تَشُبُّ وَلا دَمٌ
يَجريflows وَلاand no ظُلمٌoppression وَلاand no اِستِعبادُenslavement
يَجري وَلا ظُلمٌ وَلا اِستِعبادُ
merciful, with no war flaring and no blood
Merciful, with no war breeding, or blood spilling,
flowing, no oppression and no enslavement?
No injustice or tyranny.
شَعبٌa people يَزولُperishes وَأُمَّةٌand a nation يَعتادُهاrepeatedly befalls it
شَعبٌ يَزولُ وَأُمَّةٌ يَعتادُها
مِنof رائِعِterrifying الحِدثانِfate's vicissitudes ماwhatever يَعتادُrecurs
مِن رائِعِ الحِدثانِ ما يَعتادُ
A people perishes, and a nation is beset
A people passes, and a familiar nation vanishes,
by whatever terrors fate brings again.
Swept by the winds of events as they pass.
أَوor كُلَّماwhenever طارَتflew بِتاجٍwith a crown نَزوَةٌa whim
أَو كُلَّما طارَت بِتاجٍ نَزوَةٌ
نَزَتِleapt السُيوفُthe swords وَطارَتِand flew الأَجنادُthe armies
نَزَتِ السُيوفُ وَطارَتِ الأَجنادُ
Or whenever a whim sends a crown flying,
Whenever a whim dons a crown,
swords leap up and armies fly forth.
Down come the swords and out march the soldiers.
أَفَتِلكَare those, then أَنعامٌcattle تُساقُare driven جُموعُهاtheir herds
أَفَتِلكَ أَنعامٌ تُساقُ جُموعُها
لِلنَحرِto slaughter أَمor بَينَbetween الجُنوبِthe flanks جَمادُlifeless matter
لِلنَحرِ أَم بَينَ الجُنوبِ جَمادُ
Are those cattle, their herds driven
Are these cattle herded to slaughter,
to slaughter, or is there lifeless matter between their flanks?
Or just inanimate bodies between trenches?
ياO رَبِّLord إِنَّكَindeed You فيin سَمائِكَYour heaven ناظِرٌare watching
يا رَبِّ إِنَّكَ في سَمائِكَ ناظِرٌ
ماwhat يَصنَعُdoes الذَبّاحُthe slaughterer وَالجَلّادُand the executioner
ما يَصنَعُ الذَبّاحُ وَالجَلّادُ
O Lord, in Your heaven You behold
O Lord, You watch from Your heavens,
what the slaughterer and the executioner do.
What the slaughterer and executioner do.
رُحماكَYour mercy ياO رَبَّLord of المَمالِكِthe kingdoms إِنَّهاindeed they are
رُحماكَ يا رَبَّ المَمالِكِ إِنَّها
أُمَمٌnations تُساقُare driven إِلىto الرَدىdestruction وَتُقادُand are led
أُمَمٌ تُساقُ إِلى الرَدى وَتُقادُ
Your mercy, O Lord of kingdoms! They are
Have mercy, O Lord of the kingdoms, they are
nations driven and led to destruction.
Nations driven to ruin and decay.
أَدرِكrescue عِبادَكَYour servants إِنَّهُمindeed they إِنif يُترَكواare abandoned
أَدرِك عِبادَكَ إِنَّهُم إِن يُترَكوا
ذَهَبواthey perished كَماjust as ذَهَبَتperished ثَمودُThamud وَعادُand ʿAd
ذَهَبوا كَما ذَهَبَت ثَمودُ وَعادُ
Rescue Your servants, for if they are abandoned,
Save Your servants, if left alone
they will perish as Thamud and ʿAd perished.
They will perish like Thamud and Aad.
أَجَزَيتَهُمhave You requited them سوءَthe harshness of العَذابِtorment بِظُلمِهِمfor their wrongdoing
أَجَزَيتَهُم سوءَ العَذابِ بِظُلمِهِم
أَمor ذاكَthat شَيءٌsomething بِالشُعوبِfor the peoples يُرادُis intended
أَم ذاكَ شَيءٌ بِالشُعوبِ يُرادُ
Have You requited them with grievous torment for their wrongdoing,
You punished them with torment for their injustice,
or is this something intended for the peoples?
Or is that what You intend for peoples?
عَصَفَتraged أَعاصيرُwhirlwinds الوَغىwar فَتَطايَرَتso flew apart
عَصَفَت أَعاصيرُ الوَغى فَتَطايَرَت
شُمُّlofty الحُصونِthe fortresses وَزالَتِand vanished الأَطوادُthe mountains
شُمُّ الحُصونِ وَزالَتِ الأَطوادُ
War's whirlwinds raged, scattering
Storms of chaos blew, scattering
the lofty fortresses, and the mountains vanished.
The splinters of fortresses and foundations.
قَدَرٌa fate أُتيحَwas allotted وَنَكبَةٌand a calamity ماnot لِاِمرِئًfor anyone
قَدَرٌ أُتيحَ وَنَكبَةٌ ما لِاِمرِئً
فيin الدَهرِtime مِنهاfrom it مَوئِلٌa refuge وَمَصادُand escape
في الدَهرِ مِنها مَوئِلٌ وَمَصادُ
An allotted fate, a calamity from which no one
Fate unfolds and disaster befalls the helpless,
in this lifetime has refuge or escape.
No refuge or shelter for anyone in life.
تَمضيadvance الفَيالِقُthe legions وَالمَناياand death تارَةًat times
تَمضي الفَيالِقُ وَالمَنايا تارَةً
تَطَأُtreads الصَعيدَthe ground وَتارَةًand at times تَنطادُsoars
تَطَأُ الصَعيدَ وَتارَةً تَنطادُ
The legions advance, and death at times
Death takes turns walking the barrens
treads the ground, and at times soars aloft.
And climbing the peaks.
تَمشيmarch بِإِنجيلِwith the gospel of السَلامِpeace وَعِندَهاand in their view
تَمشي بِإِنجيلِ السَلامِ وَعِندَها
أنَّthat السَلامَpeace تَناحُرٌmutual slaughter وَجِلادُand sword-fighting
أنَّ السَلامَ تَناحُرٌ وَجِلادُ
They march bearing the gospel of peace, yet to them
It walks with the Gospel of Peace, though to it
peace is mutual slaughter and sword-fighting.
Peace is slaughter and torture.
وَيَقولُand say قَومٌsome people تِلكَthat آيَةُsign of مُلكِناour dominion
وَيَقولُ قَومٌ تِلكَ آيَةُ مُلكِنا
تُملَىis dictated وَتُكتَبُand is written كُلُّهاall of it وَتُزادُand is added to
تُملَى وَتُكتَبُ كُلُّها وَتُزادُ
And some say: 'That is the sign of our dominion,
And some say this is proof of our kingdom -
dictated, written out in full, and added to.'
Dictated, recorded, and verified.
كُتِبَتwas written بِأَيديby the hands of الفاتِحينَthe conquerors صَحيفَةٌa page
كُتِبَت بِأَيدي الفاتِحينَ صَحيفَةٌ
وَدَمُand the blood of الكُماةِthe armored warriors الهالِكينَthe slain مِدادُink
وَدَمُ الكُماةِ الهالِكينَ مِدادُ
A page was written by conquerors' hands,
Written by conquering hands, a manifesto
and the blood of slain warriors was its ink.
In the blood of the vanquished its ink.
تِلكَthat الحَضارَةُcivilization لاnot حُكومَةُthe rule of مَعشَرٍa people
تِلكَ الحَضارَةُ لا حُكومَةُ مَعشَرٍ
مَلَكواthey possessed بِعدلِهِمُthrough their justice الرِقابَthe necks وَسادواand held sway
مَلَكوا بِعدلِهِمُ الرِقابَ وَسادوا
That is civilization—not the rule of a people
This is no just government of the people,
who, through their justice, held necks in their power and ruled.
Who ruled by their justice, freed necks, prevailed,
ساسواthey governed فَلاso no صَلَفٌarrogance وَلاand no جَبرِيَّةٌcoercion
ساسوا فَلا صَلَفٌ وَلا جَبرِيَّةٌ
وَرَعَواand they tended فَلاso no خَسفٌhumiliation وَلاand no اِستِبدادُdespotism
وَرَعَوا فَلا خَسفٌ وَلا اِستِبدادُ
They governed without arrogance or coercion,
Judged fairly - no tyranny or despotism,
and tended their people without humiliation or despotism.
Revered - no decadence or dictatorship.
رَفَعواthey raised عَلىabove هامِthe heads of القَياصِرِthe Caesars مُلكَهُمtheir dominion
رَفَعوا عَلى هامِ القَياصِرِ مُلكَهُم
وَالعَدلُand justice رُكنٌa foundation قائِمٌstanding firm وَعِمادُand a pillar
وَالعَدلُ رُكنٌ قائِمٌ وَعِمادُ
They raised their dominion above the Caesars' heads,
They held up their kingdom over the heads of monarchs,
and justice was a firm foundation and pillar.
Justice a firm pillar and foundation.
دَرَجواthey passed away فَلَمso did not تَصفُgrow clear الحَياةُlife وَلَمand did not تَزَلcease
دَرَجوا فَلَم تَصفُ الحَياةُ وَلَم تَزَل
تَشقىsuffer بِناقِعِfrom the deadliness of سُمِّهاits poison الوُرّادُthose coming to drink
تَشقى بِناقِعِ سُمِّها الوُرّادُ
They passed away; life did not run clear, and still
They trod a straight path - life was not warped,
those who come to drink suffer from its deadly poison.
Nor did it remain miserable under its toxic arrows.
غالَتravaged سَلامَthe peace of العالَمينَall peoples جَوانِحٌinward passions
غالَت سَلامَ العالَمينَ جَوانِحٌ
ماnot لِلنُفوسِfor souls وَلاnor لَهُنَّfor them نَفادُan end
ما لِلنُفوسِ وَلا لَهُنَّ نَفادُ
Passions within the breast have ravaged the world's peace;
The souls of the peaceful have been tempted away,
neither souls nor those passions ever run dry.
Without limit or remorse to restrain them.
فَمَتىso when تَثوبُreturn إِلىto السُيوفِthe swords حُلومُهاtheir reason
فَمَتى تَثوبُ إِلى السُيوفِ حُلومُها
وَيَكُفُّand restrain غَيَّthe waywardness of المُرعِداتِthe thunderers رَشادُsound judgment
وَيَكُفُّ غَيَّ المُرعِداتِ رَشادُ
When, then, will the swords regain their reason,
When will their violence return to the swords,
and sound judgment curb the thunderers' waywardness?
And the roaring of the thunderbolts cease?
عامانِtwo years ماnot عَطَفَdrew together المَمالِكَthe kingdoms فيهِماduring them
عامانِ ما عَطَفَ المَمالِكَ فيهِما
حُبٌّlove وَلاnor جَمَعَunited الشُعوبَthe peoples وِدادُaffection
حُبٌّ وَلا جَمَعَ الشُعوبَ وِدادُ
Two years, in which the kingdoms have not been drawn together
Two years in which affection drew not the kingdoms,
by love, nor have the peoples been united by affection.
Nor did harmony gather the nations.
حَربٌa war نُريدُwe wish لَهاfor it الخُمولَdormancy وَقَدand indeed أَبىrefused
حَربٌ نُريدُ لَها الخُمولَ وَقَد أَبى
صَلَفٌarrogance يَشُبُّkindles ضِرامَهاits blaze وَعِنادُand obstinacy
صَلَفٌ يَشُبُّ ضِرامَها وَعِنادُ
We wish this war would die down, but our wish is resisted by
A war we want lulled to sleep, yet stubborn
arrogance that kindles its blaze, and obstinacy.
Arrogance fans its embers and adds fuel.
الصُلحُreconciliation أَجمَلُfiner وَالجُنودُand the soldiers أَعِزَّةٌmighty
الصُلحُ أَجمَلُ وَالجُنودُ أَعِزَّةٌ
وَالسِلمُand peace أَفضَلُbetter وَالسُيوفُand the swords حِدادُsharp
وَالسِلمُ أَفضَلُ وَالسُيوفُ حِدادُ
Reconciliation is finer, though the soldiers are mighty;
Peace is more beautiful, and truce nobler,
and peace is better, though the swords are sharp.
While swords rest in their sheaths.
ياO عيدُfestival أَسعِدgladden ذاthe bearer of الهُمومِsorrows إِذاwhen اِشتَكىhe laments
يا عيدُ أَسعِد ذا الهُمومِ إِذا اِشتَكى
إِنَّindeed الحَزينَthe sorrowful يُعينُهُhelps him الإِسعادُbringing joy
إِنَّ الحَزينَ يُعينُهُ الإِسعادُ
O festival, gladden the burdened one when he laments;
O Joy of the sorrowful, lift their gloom when they complain,
indeed, bringing joy helps the sorrowful.
For the depressed - joy can cheer them.
وَعُدِand visit العَليلَthe ailing مُؤاسِياًoffering solace وَمُعَلِّلاًand giving hope
وَعُدِ العَليلَ مُؤاسِياً وَمُعَلِّلاً
إِنَّindeed العَليلَthe ailing تُريحُهُrelieve him العُوّادُthe visitors
إِنَّ العَليلَ تُريحُهُ العُوّادُ
And visit the ailing, offering comfort and hope;
Comfort the sick with hope and compassion,
indeed, visitors bring relief to the ailing.
For the ailing - care can soothe them.
وانْهَand dissuade اليَتيمَthe orphan عَنِfrom البُكىweeping مُتَرَفِّقاًgently
وانْهَ اليَتيمَ عَنِ البُكى مُتَرَفِّقاً
إِنَّindeed اليَتيمَthe orphan تَهيجُهُagitate him الأَعيادُthe festivals
إِنَّ اليَتيمَ تَهيجُهُ الأَعيادُ
And gently bid the orphan cease his weeping;
Distract the orphan from tears gently,
indeed, festivals stir the orphan's sorrow.
For the orphan - feasts can provoke them.
عَزِّconsole الفَقيرَthe poor وَعِدهُand promise him مَوفورَabundant الغِنىwealth
عَزِّ الفَقيرَ وَعِدهُ مَوفورَ الغِنى
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one who يَهَبُbestows الغِنىwealth لَجَوادُtruly generous
إِنَّ الَّذي يَهَبُ الغِنى لَجَوادُ
Console the poor, and promise them abundant wealth;
Honor the poor and promise abundant riches,
indeed, the giver of wealth is truly generous.
For He who grants wealth is Generous.
ضَمِّدbandage جِراحاتِthe wounds of القُلوبِhearts فَرُبَّماfor perhaps
ضَمِّد جِراحاتِ القُلوبِ فَرُبَّما
نَفَعَhelped القُلوبَthe hearts الدامِياتِthe bleeding ضِمادُa bandage
نَفَعَ القُلوبَ الدامِياتِ ضِمادُ
Bind up the wounds of hearts, for perhaps
Dress the wounds of hearts, for perhaps
a bandage will help bleeding hearts.
Bandages may benefit the bleeding hearts.
طُفgo round بِالرُقادِwith slumber عَلىto سَهارىsleepless أَعيُنٍeyes
طُف بِالرُقادِ عَلى سَهارى أَعيُنٍ
أَلوىmade away بِنَضرَتِهاwith their freshness أَسىًgrief وَسُهادُand sleeplessness
أَلوى بِنَضرَتِها أَسىً وَسُهادُ
Bring slumber on your rounds to sleepless eyes,
Check on those awake through the nights,
whose freshness grief and sleeplessness have swept away.
Twisted in pain and sleepless.
لاlet not يَجزَعِlose heart العانيthe captive فَكُلٌّfor everything زائِلٌpasses away
لا يَجزَعِ العاني فَكُلٌّ زائِلٌ
وَلِكُلِّand for every دَولَةِdominion of مَعشَرٍa people ميعادُan appointed time
وَلِكُلِّ دَولَةِ مَعشَرٍ ميعادُ
Let the captive not lose heart, for everything passes,
Let not the suffering despair, all passes,
and every people's dominion has its appointed term.
And for every nation is an appointed time.