أَمِنكَis it from you الذّكرُremembrance يعصِفُstorms بالقُلوبِthrough the hearts
أَمِنكَ الذّكرُ يعصِفُ بالقُلوبِ
ويقذفُand tosses بالمضاجعِthe beds about والجُنوبِand the bodily sides
ويقذفُ بالمضاجعِ والجُنوبِ
Is it from you that remembrance storms through hearts
Does the mention of you stir up hearts,
and tosses beds and bodies lying on their sides?
And disturb beds and pillows?
لأَنْتَyou are indeed علىdespite رُكودِكyour stillness مُستطيرٌfar-spreading
لأَنْتَ على رُكودِك مُستطيرٌ
منamong الأرواحِthe winds مُطّرِدُceaseless in الهُبوبِblowing
من الأرواحِ مُطّرِدُ الهُبوبِ
Though still, you indeed sweep far and wide,
For in your stillness you ride the winds,
a wind among winds, ceaseless in its blowing.
Expelling all gentle breezes.
تَظلُّremain قُواهُits powers إنeven if وَنَتِgrow weary اللّياليthe nights
تَظلُّ قُواهُ إن وَنَتِ اللّيالي
حِثاثَswift in الكَرِّrepeated charges مُمعِنَةَpersisting in الدُّؤوبِunceasing toil
حِثاثَ الكَرِّ مُمعِنَةَ الدُّؤوبِ
Its powers remain, even when the nights grow weary,
Your strength endures though nights may fade,
swift in their repeated charges, tireless in their toil.
Stirring the pot of mischief tirelessly.
قَضَيْتَyou spent الدَّهرَyour lifetime مالكَyou had no منany قَرارٍrepose
قَضَيْتَ الدَّهرَ مالكَ من قَرارٍ
ولاand no بكَin you فيin اعتزامِكَyour resolve منany لُغوبِweariness
ولا بكَ في اعتزامِكَ من لُغوبِ
You spent your lifetime without repose,
You spent your life owning no peace,
with no weariness in your resolve.
With no sign of turning from your ways.
جعلتَyou made نصيبَthe lot of نفسِكَyour soul أنthat تراهاyou behold it
جعلتَ نصيبَ نفسِكَ أن تراها
وماand there is no للموتِfor death فيهاin it منany نَصيبِshare
وما للموتِ فيها من نَصيبِ
You chose this lot for your soul: that you should behold it,
You made your soul’s lot to always roam,
with death having no share in it.
While death has no portion in it.
لَنِعمَhow excellent indeed فَتىthe young man of الكِنانةِKinana غيرَnot واهٍweak
لَنِعمَ فَتى الكِنانةِ غيرَ واهٍ
إذاwhen جَدَّgrows grave البلاءُaffliction ولاnor هَيوبِfearful
إذا جَدَّ البلاءُ ولا هَيوبِ
What an excellent son of Kinana, neither weak
Blessed is the resolute man who stands firm
when affliction grows grave, nor fearful!
When trials come and does not waver.
وماand not بَعْضُsome of الحُماةِthe defenders وإنeven if تَغالىَhe boasts excessively
وما بَعْضُ الحُماةِ وإن تَغالىَ
بِثَبْتٍsteadfast فيamid الخطوبcalamities ولاnor صَليبِstrong
بِثَبْتٍ في الخطوب ولا صَليبِ
Some defender, however much he boasts,
Not all defenders, though lofty their zeal,
is neither steadfast amid calamities nor strong.
Remain steadfast amidst war and tribulation.
إذاwhen ضاقَtightens الخِناقُthe noose بهaround him تنحَّىhe retreats
إذا ضاقَ الخِناقُ به تنحَّى
يَلوذُhe seeks refuge بكلِّin every مُرتكَضٍplace to run رَحيبِspacious
يَلوذُ بكلِّ مُرتكَضٍ رَحيبِ
When the noose tightens around him, he retreats,
When troubles narrow in, they recoil,
seeking refuge wherever there is ample room to run.
Seeking any spacious refuge.
يَميلُhe leans معwith الشَّمالِthe north wind فإنbut when تناهتreach their end
يَميلُ مع الشَّمالِ فإن تناهت
بهاwith it الغاياتُthe limits مالhe leans معwith الجنوبِthe south wind
بها الغاياتُ مال مع الجنوبِ
He leans with the north wind; but when
They lean with the winds and if ends
its limits are reached, he leans with the south.
Lead them astray, they bend south.
بمنin whom يَثِقُcan trust السَّوادُthe masses إذاwhen تبارىvie with one another
بمن يَثِقُ السَّوادُ إذا تبارى
سماسرةُthe brokers of المُقَنَّعةِthe veiled woman الخَلوبِseductive
سماسرةُ المُقَنَّعةِ الخَلوبِ
Whom can the masses trust when
In whom can the commoners trust when
the brokers of the veiled seductress compete?
Disguised brokers of harm assemble?
ومَنand who يحمِيprotects البلادَthe country إذاwhen رَمَتْهاstrike it
ومَن يحمِي البلادَ إذا رَمَتْها
بناتُthe daughters of الدّهرِtime باليومwith the day العصيبِgrievous
بناتُ الدّهرِ باليوم العصيبِ
And who protects the land when it is struck
Who will protect the lands when
by time's daughters with a grievous day?
The days of fate assail them harshly?
طبيبَO physician of النّيلِthe Nile هلis there للنِّيلِfor the Nile شافٍa healer
طبيبَ النّيلِ هل للنِّيلِ شافٍ
وهلand is there للدّاءِfor the illness بعدَكafter you منany طبيبِphysician
وهل للدّاءِ بعدَك من طبيبِ
Physician of the Nile, is there a healer for the Nile?
Will the healer of the Nile find a cure?
And is there any physician for the illness after you?
Will any physician succeed you?
أَلمhave you not ترَseen كيفhow أخطأhas failed كلُّevery آسٍhealer
أَلم ترَ كيف أخطأ كلُّ آسٍ
ومنand who لكcan bring you بالنِطاسيِّthe expert physician المُصيبِwho gets it right
ومن لك بالنِطاسيِّ المُصيبِ
Have you not seen how every healer has failed?
Have you not seen how every predictor missed,
And who can bring you the expert physician who gets it right?
Except the able diviner?
هَوَىfell الوطنُthe homeland الجريحُwounded وكنتَand you were قِدماًformerly
هَوَى الوطنُ الجريحُ وكنتَ قِدماً
تضُمُّdrawing together جوانبَthe edges of الجُرحِthe wound الرَّغيبِgaping
تضُمُّ جوانبَ الجُرحِ الرَّغيبِ
The wounded homeland has fallen; once you used
The wounded nation collapsed and you were
to draw together the edges of its gaping wound.
A leg bracing the agreeable wound.
علىupon الدُّنياthe world العَفاءُobliteration إذاwhen تولىَّdepart
على الدُّنيا العَفاءُ إذا تولىَّ
أطِبّاءُthe physicians of الممالكِkingdoms والشُّعوبِand peoples
أطِبّاءُ الممالكِ والشُّعوبِ
Ruin upon the world when
When the ignorant rule, glory abandons
the physicians of kingdoms and peoples pass away!
The doctors of realms and peoples.
أتىhas come زمنُthe time of النُّعاةِdeath-announcers فماso there is nothing لِمصرٍfor Egypt
أتى زمنُ النُّعاةِ فما لِمصرٍ
سوىexcept طُولِprolonged التفجُّعِanguish والنّحيبِand wailing
سوى طُولِ التفجُّعِ والنّحيبِ
The time of death-announcers has come; Egypt has
The days of incapable successors came,
nothing but prolonged anguish and lamentation.
Leaving Egypt only lamenting and weeping.
أتنظرُdo you behold نكبةَthe calamity of الوطنِthe homeland المُذكَّىslaughtered
أتنظرُ نكبةَ الوطنِ المُذكَّى
وتسمعُand hear صيحةَthe cry of الشّعبthe people الحريبِdespoiled
وتسمعُ صيحةَ الشّعب الحريبِ
Do you behold the calamity of the slaughtered homeland
Do you watch the oft-warned calamity of the nation,
and hear the cry of the despoiled people?
And hear the woeful cry of the populace?
إذاif ماindeed مصرُEgypt زُلزِلَare shaken جانباهاits two sides
إذا ما مصرُ زُلزِلَ جانباها
فَمِنthen from خَفَقانِthe fluttering of قلبِكَyour heart والوجيبِand pounding
فَمِن خَفَقانِ قلبِكَ والوجيبِ
If Egypt's two sides are shaken,
If Egypt's pillars shake, it is but
it is from your heart's fluttering and pounding.
The throbbing of your heart and fervor.
وإنand if جَرَتِcourse الرِّياحُthe winds بهاthrough it لهيباًas flame
وإن جَرَتِ الرِّياحُ بها لهيباً
فتلكَthen that is حَرارةُthe heat of الوجدِpassionate grief المُذيبِthat melts
فتلكَ حَرارةُ الوجدِ المُذيبِ
And if the winds course through it as flame,
And if winds blow fire through it,
that is the heat of grief that melts.
That is the heat of melting passion.
كفاكَenough for you أماdo you not تزالُremain أخاa companion to همومٍcares
كفاكَ أما تزالُ أخا همومٍ
كعهدِكَas you were قبلَbefore عاديةِthe onslaught of المغيبِpassing from sight
كعهدِكَ قبلَ عاديةِ المغيبِ
Enough! Are you still a companion to cares,
Enough! Are you not still a brother of worries
as you were before the assault of your passing?
As was your custom before departure?
حَملتَyou bore جَوىthe burning anguish of المشوقِthe yearning one وأنتَwhile you ثاوٍlay
حَملتَ جَوى المشوقِ وأنتَ ثاوٍ
بواديin the valley of الموتِdeath للواديfor the valley الخصيبِfertile
بوادي الموتِ للوادي الخصيبِ
You bore a yearning lover's anguish, though you lay
You carried the agony of longing while lying
in death's valley, longing for the fertile valley.
In death's valley, towards the fertile valley.
مَضَىpassed on الشُّهداءُthe martyrs ليسthere was no لهمfor them نقيبٌleader
مَضَى الشُّهداءُ ليس لهم نقيبٌ
فكنتَand you became لهمfor them بمنزلةِin the position of النّقيبِthe leader
فكنتَ لهم بمنزلةِ النّقيبِ
The martyrs passed on with no leader,
The martyrs passed with no successor,
and you became as a leader to them.
So you were their successor.
تباركَblessed be وجهُthe face of مَنHim who أعطاكgave you وجهاًa face
تباركَ وجهُ مَن أعطاك وجهاً
يُضيءُthat lights جوانبَthe recesses of الجَدَثِthe grave المَهِيبِawe-inspiring
يُضيءُ جوانبَ الجَدَثِ المَهِيبِ
Blessed be the face of Him who gave you a face
Blessed is the face of the One who gave you a face
that lights the recesses of the awe-inspiring grave.
That illuminates the sides of the momentous tomb!
تَرِفُّflutter الحورُthe houris والوِلدانُand the young attendants شَوْقاًwith longing
تَرِفُّ الحورُ والوِلدانُ شَوْقاً
إلىtoward ماwhat فيهis in it منof تَرَفٍluxury وطيبِand sweetness
إلى ما فيه من تَرَفٍ وطيبِ
The houris and young attendants flutter with longing
The nymphs and youths long
for the splendor and sweetness within it.
For the bliss and fragrance in it.
تنزَّهَit kept itself pure فيin الحياةِlife عنِfrom الدَّناياbase deeds
تنزَّهَ في الحياةِ عنِ الدَّنايا
وصينَand was protected عنfrom القوادحِblemishes والعُيوبِand flaws
وصينَ عن القوادحِ والعُيوبِ
In life it kept itself above base deeds,
You eschewed baseness in life
and was shielded from blemishes and flaws.
And guarded against sin and shame.
يُريكshows you جَلالُهits majesty الحرمَthe sanctuary المُحلَّىadorned
يُريك جَلالُه الحرمَ المُحلَّى
وعِتْقَand the nobility of المُصحفِthe Qur'an volume الأَنِقِelegant العجيبِwondrous
وعِتْقَ المُصحفِ الأَنِقِ العجيبِ
Its majesty shows you the adorned sanctuary
His majesty shows you the perfumed sanctuary
and the nobility of the elegant, wondrous Qur'an volume.
And the wondrous, elegant Holy Book.
خطيبَO orator of الأُمّتَيْنِthe two nations أعنْwas it from مَلالٍweariness
خطيبَ الأُمّتَيْنِ أعنْ مَلالٍ
تركتَyou left الأُمّتينthe two nations بلاwithout خطيبِan orator
تركتَ الأُمّتين بلا خطيبِ
Orator of the two nations, was it out of weariness
Orator of the two nations, relieve my weariness -
that you left the two nations without an orator?
You left the two nations without an orator!
أَهِبْrouse بالغافلينthe heedless وقُلْand say بلاديmy country
أَهِبْ بالغافلين وقُلْ بلادي
دَعوتُكِI called you باسمِin the name of ربّكِyour Lord فاسْتَجيبيso answer
دَعوتُكِ باسمِ ربّكِ فاسْتَجيبي
Rouse the heedless and say: My country,
Rouse the heedless and say: My country,
I have called you in your Lord's name, so answer!
I called you by your Lord's name, so answer!
بلاديmy country كيفhow أنتِare you علىagainst العواديcalamities
بلادي كيف أنتِ على العوادي
وماذاand what ذُقتِhave you tasted منof عَنَتِthe torment of الخطوبِmisfortunes
وماذا ذُقتِ من عَنَتِ الخطوبِ
My country, how do you fare against calamities?
My country, how do you fare on the meadows,
And what have you tasted of the torment of misfortunes?
And what have you tasted of misfortune?
بلاديmy country هلhave صَدَقْتِyou been true to الجِدَّearnest effort بعديafter me
بلادي هل صَدَقْتِ الجِدَّ بعدي
أمِor استغنيتِhave you contented yourself بالأملِwith hope الكَذوبِdeceitful
أمِ استغنيتِ بالأملِ الكَذوبِ
My country, have you been truly earnest since my passing,
My country, did you honor your pledge after me,
or have you contented yourself with deceitful hope?
Or grow content with false hopes?
بلاديmy country هلhave دَرجْتِyou proceeded علىalong سبيليmy path
بلادي هل دَرجْتِ على سبيلي
ومِلْتِand turned away عنfrom المساربِthe byways والدُّروبِand roads
ومِلْتِ عن المساربِ والدُّروبِ
My country, have you followed my path
My country, did you follow my path
and turned away from byways and side roads?
And refuse crooked roads?
أرىI see شِيَعاًfactions وأحزاباًand parties غِضاباًenraged
أرى شِيَعاً وأحزاباً غِضاباً
لغيرِfor other than اللهِGod والوطنِand the homeland الغَضُوبِwrathful
لغيرِ اللهِ والوطنِ الغَضُوبِ
I see factions and parties enraged
I see angry factions and parties
for things other than God and the wrathful homeland.
Who rebel against God and the wrathful nation.
أرىI see سَلَباًplunder يَطيحُfalling علىupon أكُفٍّhands
أرى سَلَباً يَطيحُ على أكُفٍّ
تُراشُare feathered سِهامُهاtheir arrows بيدby the hand of السّليبِthe plundered man
تُراشُ سِهامُها بيد السّليبِ
I see plunder falling into hands
I see spoils falling into grasping hands
whose arrows are feathered by the plundered man's hand.
Whose arrows are whetted by the despoiler.
أرىI see شعباًa people يُقادُbeing led إلىtoward المناياdeaths
أرى شعباً يُقادُ إلى المنايا
فيذهبso it goes مُمعِناًpressing onward خَبَبat the trot of الجنيبِa led horse
فيذهب مُمعِناً خَبَب الجنيبِ
I see a people led toward their doom,
I see a populace led to demise,
pressing onward at the trot of a led horse.
Going willingly into fettered servitude.
بَرِئتُI am quit منof الكنانةِKinana إنif أقامتit persists
بَرِئتُ من الكنانةِ إن أقامت
علىin تلكthose المآثمِtransgressions والذُّنوبِand sins
على تلك المآثمِ والذُّنوبِ
I disown Kinana if it persists
I disown the Egyptians if they persist
in those transgressions and sins.
Upon such sins and crimes.
إمامَO leader of المُهتدينَthe rightly guided أفِضْpour forth عليناupon us
إمامَ المُهتدينَ أفِضْ علينا
منsome of النُّورthe light المُحجَّبِveiled فيin الغيوبِunseen realms
من النُّور المُحجَّبِ في الغيوبِ
Leader of the rightly guided, pour upon us
Imam of the guided, shine down upon us
some of the light veiled in unseen realms.
From the light veiled in the unseen!
أَلستَdo you not ترىsee السّوادَthe masses طغَىhas overwhelmed عليهthem
أَلستَ ترى السّوادَ طغَى عليه
ظلامُthe darkness of الموقفِthe plight الخَطِرِperilous الرّهيبِdreadful
ظلامُ الموقفِ الخَطِرِ الرّهيبِ
Do you not see how the masses are overwhelmed
Do you not see that darkness prevails
by the darkness of this perilous, dreadful plight?
In this perilous and dreadful situation?
تركتَyou left الأمرَthe cause مُجتمِعاًunited فأمسىbut it became
تركتَ الأمرَ مُجتمِعاً فأمسى
كثيرَmany in السُّبلِpaths مُختلفَdiffering in الضرُّوبِcourses
كثيرَ السُّبلِ مُختلفَ الضرُّوبِ
You left the cause united, but it has become
You left the matter confused so it came
full of paths and divergent courses.
To have numerous paths and different creeds.
وكانand was الحقُّtruth للأقوامِfor the peoples ديناًa faith
وكان الحقُّ للأقوامِ ديناً
فبدّلbut changed it كلُّevery أوّاهٍsighing devotee مُنيبِpenitent
فبدّل كلُّ أوّاهٍ مُنيبِ
Truth was a faith for the peoples,
Truth became a religion for some peoples
but every sighing penitent has altered it.
So each misguided heretic altered it.
أَلاcome now أَرِنَاshow us مناسِكَناour rites فإنّاfor we
أَلا أَرِنَا مناسِكَنا فإنّا
منbecause of الأَحبارِthe learned clerics فيin أمرٍa matter مُريبِdoubtful
من الأَحبارِ في أمرٍ مُريبِ
Come, show us our rites, for we
We are unclear, so show us our rites -
are left in troubling doubt by the learned clerics.
We scholars are anxious and in doubt!
همُthey اتّخذواhave made الشّرائعَthe sacred laws مُسرجَاتٍsaddled mounts
همُ اتّخذوا الشّرائعَ مُسرجَاتٍ
مُذلَّلةَsubdued in الغواربِtheir withers للرّكوبِfor riding
مُذلَّلةَ الغواربِ للرّكوبِ
They have made the sacred laws into saddled mounts,
They took the laws as saddled mounts
their withers subdued for riding.
With long necks, for riding.
تحامَىthey avoid العُدوةَthe bank القصوىfarther وتهوِيand plunge
تحامَى العُدوةَ القصوى وتهوِي
براكبهاwith their rider إلىtoward الأمدِthe destination القريبِnear
براكبها إلى الأمدِ القريبِ
They avoid the farther bank, and plunge
The distant enemy attacks fiercely
with their rider toward the nearer goal.
Throwing its rider into near ruin.
رُعاةُthe shepherds of الشَّعبِthe people طاعَit obeyed لهمthem فأمسىand so it became
رُعاةُ الشَّعبِ طاعَ لهم فأمسى
بوادٍin a valley منbecause of سياستهمtheir governance جديبِbarren
بوادٍ من سياستهم جديبِ
The people obeyed their shepherds, and found themselves
The people's shepherds were obeyed so they left
in a valley made barren by their governance.
The people in a barren valley.
يُمارسُit confronts فيهin it شِرَّةَthe ferocity of كلِّevery ضارٍbeast of prey
يُمارسُ فيه شِرَّةَ كلِّ ضارٍ
سريعِswift in الشَّدِّcharging مُستعِرِfiery in الوُثوبِleaping
سريعِ الشَّدِّ مُستعِرِ الوُثوبِ
There they face the ferocity of every beast of prey,
They practice there all manner of evil,
swift in its charge, fiery in its leap,
Swiftly binding and lighting the flames of discord.
يَصولُit attacks بحدِّwith the edge of أعصلَa crooked fang ذيhaving صَريفٍa grinding sound
يَصولُ بحدِّ أعصلَ ذي صَريفٍ
وصَلْتٍand a bare blade منfrom دمthe blood of القتلىthe slain خضيبِstained
وصَلْتٍ من دم القتلى خضيبِ
attacking with the edge of a crooked, grinding fang
Savagery runs wild with a cutting blade
and a bare blade stained with the blood of the slain.
Wet with the blood of the slain.
ولمand never أرَhave I seen كالشُّعوبlike peoples تُساسُbeing governed فوضَىin chaos
ولم أرَ كالشُّعوب تُساسُ فوضَى
وتُؤخذُand seized بالمخالبِwith claws والنُّيوبِand fangs
وتُؤخذُ بالمخالبِ والنُّيوبِ
I have seen nothing like peoples ruled in chaos
Never did I see people ruled by such chaos
and seized with claws and fangs.
And seized by claws and fangs.
رمىstruck الأبصارَthe eyes ساحرُهاtheir enchanter فزاغتso they swerved
رمى الأبصارَ ساحرُها فزاغت
ورانand overspread هوىthe desires of النّفوسِsouls علىupon القلوبِthe hearts
وران هوى النّفوسِ على القلوبِ
Their enchanter struck their eyes, and their sight went astray;
Their sorcerer has blinded sights
and the souls' desires spread a pall over the hearts.
And passions have strayed into hearts.
فماso not عُرِفَwas distinguished النّصيحُthe sincere adviser منfrom المُداجِيthe dissembler
فما عُرِفَ النّصيحُ من المُداجِي
ولاnor وضحwas distinct الصّريحُthe pure منfrom المشوبِthe adulterated
ولا وضح الصّريحُ من المشوبِ
So the sincere adviser was not known from the dissembler,
Neither good advice nor honest speech
nor was the pure distinguished from the adulterated.
Can now be distinguished from fraud.
أَيُخذَلُis abandoned فيin الكنانةِKinana كلُّevery حُرٍّfree man
أَيُخذَلُ في الكنانةِ كلُّ حُرٍّ
ويُنصرُand supported كلُّevery صَخَّابٍclamorous man شَغوبِtroublesome
ويُنصرُ كلُّ صَخَّابٍ شَغوبِ
Is every free man in Kinana to be forsaken,
Is this the Age of Ignorance I see
while every noisy troublemaker is championed?
Or government by the unwise?
ويُمنَعُand barred ذوthe possessor of القضاءِjudgment الحقِّtrue مناamong us
ويُمنَعُ ذو القضاءِ الحقِّ منا
ويَقضيand gives judgment كلُّevery أزورَcrooked man ذيhaving نكوبِdeviation
ويَقضي كلُّ أزورَ ذي نكوبِ
And is the man of true judgment among us barred,
The creed of the Age of Ignorance
while every crooked, wayward man sits in judgment?
Was closer to Islam than it is.
ويُرمَىand accused ذوthe possessor of البراءةِinnocence منamong ذويناour own
ويُرمَى ذو البراءةِ من ذوينا
بملءِwith the fullness of الأرضِthe earth منof إثمٍguilt وحُوبِand sin
بملءِ الأرضِ من إثمٍ وحُوبِ
And is an innocent man among our own accused
May God rest you from every distress
of an earthful of guilt and sin?
That hovers with wings spread.
يُعابُis faulted المرءُa man يَصدقُfor being true to مَنthose whom يُواليhe befriends
يُعابُ المرءُ يَصدقُ مَن يُوالي
ويصبرُand is patient للشّدائدِunder hardships والكروبِand afflictions
ويصبرُ للشّدائدِ والكروبِ
A man is faulted for being true to those he befriends
Can the sorrowful rejoice unless
and being patient under hardships and afflictions,
The hand of fate casts them down?
ويُحمَدand praised كلُّevery مُختلفِone of shifting المساعيpursuits
ويُحمَد كلُّ مُختلفِ المساعي
إلىamong الأقوامِthe people جيّاءٍever coming ذَهوبِever going
إلى الأقوامِ جيّاءٍ ذَهوبِ
while every man of shifting pursuits is praised,
Alas for the fine hopes
forever coming and going among the people.
That I stirred under pleasant bowers!
يُريكhe shows you ضُحىًin daylight لِباسَthe garb of فتىًa youth أمينٍtrustworthy
يُريك ضُحىً لِباسَ فتىً أمينٍ
فإنbut when لَبِسَhe dons الظَّلامَthe darkness فذوthen one with دَبيبِa creeping gait
فإن لَبِسَ الظَّلامَ فذو دَبيبِ
In daylight he shows you a trustworthy youth's garb,
We planted them lush and blooming
but when he dons the darkness, he creeps about.
Yet barren Death spoiled them all.
يَكادُhe nearly منthrough التلصُّصِthieving والتَّخَفِّيand stealth
يَكادُ من التلصُّصِ والتَّخَفِّي
يشقُّcarves السُّبْلَpaths فيthrough عينthe eye of الرقيبِthe watchman
يشقُّ السُّبْلَ في عين الرقيبِ
Through thieving and stealth, he nearly
They withered and were to me and all freemen
carves paths through the watchman's eye.
The last of life's fresh joys.
لَتِلْكَthat is indeed الجاهليّةُthe age of ignorance أوor أراهاI see it as
لَتِلْكَ الجاهليّةُ أو أراها
حُكومةَthe rule of غيرother than ذيone possessing النَّصَفِfairness اللّبيبdiscerning
حُكومةَ غير ذي النَّصَفِ اللّبيب
That is surely the age of ignorance—or I deem it
I watch for the hoped-for good fortune
the rule of one neither fair nor discerning.
Yet dread what befell the tribe of ‘Utbah.
لَدينُindeed the creed of الجاهليّةِthe age of ignorance كانwas أدنىcloser
لَدينُ الجاهليّةِ كان أدنى
إلىto الإسلامIslam منهاthan it والصّليبِand the Cross
إلى الإسلام منها والصّليبِ
Indeed, the creed of the age of ignorance was closer
My country, I gave you my youth
to Islam and the Cross than this.
And manhood did not curb my zeal.
سَنِيحَكَyour auspicious omen ربَّناour Lord أبِكُلِّis there in every جَوٍّsky
سَنِيحَكَ ربَّنا أبِكُلِّ جَوٍّ
مُحلَّقُa place of circling flight for بارحٍan ill-omened bird عَجِلِquick in النّعيبِcawing
مُحلَّقُ بارحٍ عَجِلِ النّعيبِ
Your good omen, our Lord! Is every sky
For you I live free for as long as I draw breath
a haunt for an ill-omened bird, quick to caw?
And in you I die a noble death.
أماdoes not يتهلّلُbrighten المحزونُthe sorrowful man إلاexcept that
أما يتهلّلُ المحزونُ إلا
رمتهstrikes him يدُthe hand of الحوادثِcalamities بالشُّحوبِwith pallor
رمته يدُ الحوادثِ بالشُّحوبِ
Can the sorrowful man ever brighten without
I wrong you if I accept the disloyalty of a despot
the hand of calamities casting pallor upon him?
Other than you or tolerate the harm of a loved one.
فواalas أسفِيmy sorrow لآمالٍfor hopes حِسانٍlovely
فوا أسفِي لآمالٍ حِسانٍ
هززتُI swayed لهنّfor them أعطافَthe limbs of الطَّروبِthe enraptured one
هززتُ لهنّ أعطافَ الطَّروبِ
Alas, my sorrow for lovely hopes
A fighter's honor is to withhold
for which I swayed my limbs in rapture!
Punishment and reward.
غرسناهنَّwe planted them خُضراًgreen يانعاتٍflourishing
غرسناهنَّ خُضراً يانعاتٍ
فأخلفهنَّbut failed them كلُّevery حياًrain سَكوبِpouring
فأخلفهنَّ كلُّ حياً سَكوبِ
We planted them green and flourishing,
What value is there in the writer, however lofty,
but every pouring rain failed them.
Who is arrogant and lacks integrity?
ذَويْنthey withered فكنَّand became ليfor me ولكلِّand for every حُرٍّfree man
ذَويْن فكنَّ لي ولكلِّ حُرٍّ
أواخرَthe last of نَضرةِthe freshness of العيشِlife الرّطيبِlush
أواخرَ نَضرةِ العيشِ الرّطيبِ
They withered, becoming for me and every free man
I am done with verse the day I sell
the last of life's fresh, lush bloom.
Its generosity for a mean price!
أراقبُI watch for دولةَthe reign of الخَلَفِthe successors المُرجَّىhoped for
أراقبُ دولةَ الخَلَفِ المُرجَّى
وأخشىand I fear ماwhat أصابَbefell بنيthe sons of عتيبِAtib
وأخشى ما أصابَ بني عتيبِ
I await the reign of the hoped-for successors,
Woe to the picky critics
and fear what befell Banu Atib.
Like fiery arrows.
فياO وطناًhomeland وهبتُI gave لهto it شبابيmy youth
فيا وطناً وهبتُ له شبابي
وماand what رَعَتِtended المُروءةُmanly honor منof مَشيبيmy old age
وما رَعَتِ المُروءةُ من مَشيبي
O homeland to which I gave my youth,
I cast them at the sleepers but they returned
and whatever honor nurtured in my gray-haired years!
Frightening me, quivering with complaint.
لأَجلِكَfor your sake ماas long as حَيِيتُI live أعيشI live حُرّاًfree
لأَجلِكَ ما حَيِيتُ أعيش حُرّاً
وفيكَand in you أموتُI die مَوْتَthe death of فتىًa youth نجيبِnoble
وفيكَ أموتُ مَوْتَ فتىً نجيبِ
For your sake, as long as I live, I live free,
They pass by the people, frustrating them,
and in you I die the death of a noble youth.
With the sighs of the anguished.
ظلمتُكI would wrong you إنif رَضيتُI accepted عُقوقَthe ingratitude of خِلٍّa friend
ظلمتُك إن رَضيتُ عُقوقَ خِلٍّ
سواكَother than you أوِor احتملتُendured أذىthe harm of حبيبِa beloved
سواكَ أوِ احتملتُ أذى حبيبِ
I would wrong you if I accepted the ingratitude of a friend
I roused the two valleys but they did not wake -
other than you, or endured the harm of a beloved.
Such is the setback of the compelling warning!
ومِنand part of شَرَفِthe honor of المُجاهدِthe striver أنthat تراهyou see him
ومِن شَرَفِ المُجاهدِ أن تراه
يَجِلُّis too noble عنِfor المُعاقبِthe punisher والمُثيبِand the rewarder
يَجِلُّ عنِ المُعاقبِ والمُثيبِ
Part of the striver's honor is that you see him
rise above the punisher and the rewarder.
وماand not حَسَبُthe nobility of الأديبِthe writer وإنeven if تناهَىit reaches its height
وما حَسَبُ الأديبِ وإن تناهَى
بِمُسْتَغنٍable to dispense عنِwith الأدبِliterature الحسيبِnoble
بِمُسْتَغنٍ عنِ الأدبِ الحسيبِ
A writer's nobility, however exalted,
cannot dispense with noble literature.
بَرِئتُI am quit منof القَرَيضِverse غَداةَon the morning when أمضيI go forth
بَرِئتُ من القَرَيضِ غَداةَ أمضي
أبيعُselling كريمَهُits noblest part بَيْعَas the sale of الجليبِan imported slave
أبيعُ كريمَهُ بَيْعَ الجليبِ
I disown verse on the morning I go forth
to sell its noblest part as an imported slave is sold.
فويحيwoe to me للقواصفِfor thunderous ones منamong قوافٍrhymes
فويحي للقواصفِ من قوافٍ
كأمثالِlike القواذفِthe launchers باللهيبِwith flame
كأمثالِ القواذفِ باللهيبِ
Woe to me for rhymes that thunder,
like weapons hurling flame!
رَمَيتُI struck بهاwith them النّيامَthe sleepers فراجعتنيand they returned to me
رَمَيتُ بها النّيامَ فراجعتني
مُروَّعةَterrified in الزمازمِtheir rumblings تتقيseeking protection بيin me
مُروَّعةَ الزمازمِ تتقي بي
I hurled them at the sleepers, and they returned to me
with frightened murmurs, seeking refuge in me.
تمرُّthey pass بهمby them مُخيّبةًfrustrated وتأتيand return
تمرُّ بهم مُخيّبةً وتأتي
لهاthey have زَفَراتُthe sighs of مُرتَمِضٍone burning with anguish كئيبِsorrowful
لها زَفَراتُ مُرتَمِضٍ كئيبِ
They pass by them frustrated, and return
with the sighs of one burning with anguish and sorrow.
نفضتُI shook الواديَينْthe two valleys فماyet not استفاقواdid they awaken
نفضتُ الواديَينْ فما استفاقوا
وتلكand that is نكيثةُthe utmost effort of الدَّاعيthe caller المُهيبِwho rouses
وتلك نكيثةُ الدَّاعي المُهيبِ
I shook both valleys, yet they did not awaken;
and that is the utmost effort of the rousing caller.
Partial English translation: 132 of 146 Arabic lines translated.