ويليwoe is me علىover هذيthis الجوائبal-Jawa’ib
ويلي على هذي الجوائب
جآتshe came عليّupon me منamong النوائبcalamities
جآت عليّ من النوائب
Woe is me over this al-Jawa’ib!
Alas for these compositions
She has come upon me as one of the calamities.
That came to me from misfortunes
هاجتshe stirred up عليّagainst me الناسthe people منincluding
هاجت عليّ الناس من
خلan intimate friend ومعرفةand an acquaintance وصاحبand a companion
خل ومعرفة وصاحب
She stirred the people up against me—
People attacked me
intimate, acquaintance, and companion.
With malice, enmity and rivalry
فتألبواso they banded together لخصامهاto quarrel with her
فتألبوا لخصامها
زمراin throngs كأنهمas though they were كتائبbattalions
زمرا كأنهم كتائب
So they banded together to quarrel with her,
So they formed groups against it
in throngs, as though they were battalions.
Like regiments of soldiers
اودعتهاI lodged in her منof كلall ماthat which
اودعتها من كل ما
شاقcaptivated الاديبthe man of letters منamong الغرائبmarvels
شاق الاديب من الغرائب
I filled her with all
I endowed it with all
the marvels that captivate the man of letters.
That tries the talents of a writer
ولهاand for her سهرتI kept vigil لياليthrough nights اعتكرتthat grew murky
ولها سهرت ليالي اعتكرت
باحلاكwith the blackness of المصائبcalamities
باحلاك المصائب
For her I kept vigil through nights grown murky
And spent sleepless nights on it
with the blackness of calamities.
Woven with calamities
وصرفتand I expended فيهاon her الجهدthe effort
وصرفت فيها الجهد
اجمعall of it صرفthe expenditure of نقادa discerning appraiser محاسبan accountant
اجمع صرف نقاد محاسب
And on her I expended my effort,
And exerted on it the utmost effort
all of it, as a discerning accountant spends.
More than critics can calculate
وكسوتهاand I clothed her منfrom نسجthe weave of نظميmy verse
وكسوتها من نسج نظمي
محكماfinely wrought حللrobes of المناقبvirtues
محكما حلل المناقب
And clothed her, from the weave of my verse,
And clothed it in the fabric of my verse
in finely wrought robes of virtues.
With robes of virtues
وجلوتهاand I unveiled her بكراa virgin علىbefore الخطباءthe suitors
وجلوتها بكرا على الخطباء
جلتshe was exalted عنabove شوائبblemishes
جلت عن شوائب
And unveiled her, a virgin, before the suitors,
And crowned it with diadems
exalted above all blemishes.
Free from blemishes
لكنهاbut she منbecause of سوءthe badness of حظيmy luck
لكنها من سوء حظي
لمdid not تفزwin منهمamong them بخاطبa suitor
لم تفز منهم بخاطب
Yet, through my ill fortune,
But due to my misfortune
she won no suitor among them.
It did not win a suitor
فتباعدواso they drew away عنهاfrom her تباwithdrawal (first part)
فتباعدوا عنها تبا
عدwithdrawal (ending) منone who يخافfears منof المعاطبdeadly perils
عد من يخاف من المعاطب
So they drew away from her,
So they shunned it completely
like one who fears deadly perils.
As one who fears reproach would shun
وتجسسواand they pried عنinto ذأمهاher faults
وتجسسوا عن ذأمها
وهيwhile she was البراءfree منof المعايبblemishes
وهي البراء من المعايب
And they pried into her faults,
And they spied on its flaws
though she was free of blemishes.
While it is free of defects
قالsaid المشاغبthe troublemaker انهاthat she
قال المشاغب انها
بدعinnovation وحظرand banning البدعinnovations واجبis obligatory
بدع وحظر البدع واجب
The troublemaker said, “She is
The troublemaker said it is
innovation, and banning innovations is a duty.
An innovation, and innovation is forbidden
وبهاand in her عويصabstruse اللفظwording مجهدةtaxing
وبها عويص اللفظ مجهدة
لخاطرto the mind of كلevery كاتبwriter
لخاطر كل كاتب
Her wording is abstruse, taxing
It has intricate language, exhausting
the mind of every writer.
The mind of every writer
ماnot انat all (emphatic) عهدناhave we known مثلهاher like
ما ان عهدنا مثلها
منfrom قبلbefore فيin احدany of المكاتبthe offices
من قبل في احد المكاتب
Never have we known her like
We never knew its like
before in any office.
In any of the bureaus before
وبهاand in her كلامdiscussion فيof السياpolitics (first part)
وبها كلام في السيا
سةpolitics (ending) بينbetween مغلوبthe vanquished وغالبand the victor
سة بين مغلوب وغالب
And she contains political discussion,
It has words about politics
of the vanquished and the victor;
Between victor and vanquished
واصولand principles اشتملتencompassing علىon
واصول اشتملت على
فقهknowledge of المراتبranks والمناصبand official posts
فقه المراتب والمناصب
and principles encompassing
And fundamentals comprising
knowledge of ranks and official posts;
The jurisprudence of ranks and positions
ورسومand maps of ارضland لمdid not تطأtread
ورسوم ارض لم تطأ
اقدامناour feet فيهاwithin it مناكبslopes
اقدامنا فيها مناكب
and maps of lands where never have
And features of a land our feet
our feet trodden the slopes.
Have never trodden
اناindeed we اذاif جدناgive generously بدينارwith a dinar
انا اذا جدنا بدينار
علىon ذاthis فهوthen it is ذاهبlost
على ذا فهو ذاهب
If we lavish a dinar
If we ever spend a dinar
on this, it is money lost.
On this then it will be lost
انindeed الحوادثnews عندناin our view
ان الحوادث عندنا
هيit is انto تبينtell clearly عنof العجائبwonders
هي ان تبين عن العجائب
For news, to our minds,
News for us is to relate
consists in telling of wonders,
Wonders and curiosities
وعنand of الخزائنtreasuries والدفاand buried hoards (first part)
وعن الخزائن والدفا
ئنburied hoards (ending) والمعادنand mines والمكاسبand gains
ئن والمعادن والمكاسب
and of treasuries and buried
And treasures, chests, mines and profits
hoards, mines, and gains;
Amulets, spells and binding charms
وعنand of الطلاسمtalismans والرقىand incantations
وعن الطلاسم والرقى
والنفثand blowing with spittle فيupon عقدthe knots of المطالبdesires
والنفث في عقد المطالب
and of talismans and incantations,
Social gatherings, drinks and loved ones
and blowing upon the knots of desires;
Newspapers, sorrows and mining pits
وعنand of المنادمthe boon companion والمساand the evening companion (first part)
وعن المنادم والمسا
مرevening companion (ending) والاحبةand loved ones والحبائبand beloved women
مر والاحبة والحبائب
and of the boon companion and the evening
So that every statement in it
companion, loved ones, and beloved women;
Is considered a curiosity
وعنand of الجرائدnewspapers والكواand full-breasted girls (first part)
وعن الجرائد والكوا
عبfull-breasted girls (ending) والمحاجرand eye sockets والمشانبand pearly-toothed mouths
عب والمحاجر والمشانب
and of newspapers and full-breasted
And its first section
maidens, eye sockets, and pearly-toothed mouths.
Warns of consequences
فتكونso should be كلevery مقالةarticle فيهاin her
فتكون كل مقالة فيها
فيهاwithin her تعدbe counted منamong الغرائبmarvels
فيها تعد من الغرائب
So every article in her
And it entertains listeners
should be reckoned there among wonders;
Beyond food, drinks
وتكونand should be أولthe first فقرةparagraph
وتكون أول فقرة
منهاof her تدلpointing علىto العواقبthe outcomes
منها تدل على العواقب
and the first paragraph
Beddings, clothes, entertainments and playgrounds
in her should reveal the outcomes.
And warmth for the wretched
وتكونand she should تغنيrender self-sufficient السامعينthe listeners
وتكون تغني السامعين
عنwithout needing المآكلfood والمشاربand drink
عن المآكل والمشارب
And she should spare her listeners
Then chains for the debauched
the need for food and drink,
And a crutch for the old
وعنand without needing المفارشbedding والملاand clothing (first part)
وعن المفارش والملا
بسclothing (ending) والملاهيand amusements والملاعبand games
بس والملاهي والملاعب
and for bedding and
And varieties matching
clothing, amusements, and games;
The number of planets
وتكونand she should be للمقرورfor the shivering person دفئاwarmth
وتكون للمقرور دفئا
ثمthen سلسلاتsweet flowing draughts للائبfor the thirsty person
ثم سلسلات للائب
and give the shivering person warmth,
This is what you blamed it for
then sweet, flowing draughts to the thirsty;
While the blamer is blameworthy
وتكونand she should be خذروفthe spinning top of الصباyoung girls (first part)
وتكون خذروف الصبا
ياyoung girls (ending) ثمthen عكازthe staff of الشهاربaged men
يا ثم عكاز الشهارب
and be the spinning top of young
By your life, I am not arrogant
girls, then the staff of hoary elders;
Nor demanding on the chord
وتكونand she should be اكواناworlds والواناand colors
وتكون اكوانا والوانا
علىaccording to عددthe number of الكواكبthe stars
على عدد الكواكب
and be worlds and colors
If I could punish the sin
as numerous as the stars.”
Of a brother I would not punish
هذاthis الذيis what عيبتshe was faulted بهfor it والعيبand the fault
هذا الذي عيبت به والعيب
منfrom قبلthe side of المعايبthe faultfinder
من قبل المعايب
This is what she was faulted for; the fault
If your maternal uncle wronged me
lies with the faultfinder.
I would not reproach him
انيindeed I وحقكby your honor لستam not ذاpossessed of
اني وحقك لست ذا
صلفarrogance ولاnor للوترfor revenge طالبa seeker
صلف ولا للوتر طالب
Indeed, by your honor, I am no man
For I know he would answer
of arrogance, nor a seeker of revenge.
Every question
واذاand if قدرتI have power علىover عقاpunishment (first part)
واذا قدرت على عقا
بpunishment (ending) أخa brother فماthen not اناI بالمعاقبa punisher at all
ب أخ فما انا بالمعاقب
And if I have the power to
And altercation may end up
punish a brother, I will not punish him.
With the judge's rod
بلrather لوeven if اساءacted badly اليّtoward me منone who
بل لو اساء اليّ من
خالكbefriended you لمnot اكwould I be بالمعاتبone to reproach
خالك لم اك بالمعاتب
Indeed, were I wronged by one who
And repeating words that
befriended you, I would not reproach him,
Reopen old wounds
اذsince كنتI was اعلمaware انهthat he
اذ كنت اعلم انه
عنon كلevery مسألةquestion يجاوبanswers
عن كل مسألة يجاوب
for I knew that he
But I am a man who prides
would answer every question.
Himself on his strange compositions
ولربماand often آلled الجداdisputation (first part)
ولربما آل الجدا
لdisputation (ending) الىto جلادcombat بالقواضبwith keen swords
ل الى جلاد بالقواضب
And many a time debate
I see it fit to protect
has led to combat with keen swords,
The honor of my works from violations
واعادةand repeating الكلمthe words التيwhich
واعادة الكلم التي
تنكىreopen القروحwounds منconsisting of المثالبreproaches
تنكى القروح من المثالب
and a repetition of words
I vowed they will not return
of reproach that reopen wounds.
To a substitute that disappoints
لكننيbut I رجلam a man اغاI guard jealously (first part)
لكنني رجل اغا
رI guard jealously (ending) علىover جوائبيmy Jawa’ib الغوائبfar-roaming
ر على جوائبي الغوائب
But I am a man, jealously
I guaranteed they will succeed
protective of my far-roaming Jawa’ib.
In the East and West
انيindeed I ارىconsider عرضthe honor of الجوal-Jawa’ib (first part)
اني ارى عرض الجو
ائبal-Jawa’ib (ending) انthat يصانbe protected منamong الوجائبduties
ائب ان يصان من الوجائب
I hold the honor of al-Jawa’ib
It is these that the trusted one
to be among the things one must protect.
Cares for, unlike the guardian
عاهدتهاI pledged to her انthat لاnot تعوshe return (first part)
عاهدتها ان لا تعو
دshe return (ending) إلىunto عوضall time معادthe return of خائبone disappointed
د إلى عوض معاد خائب
I pledged to her that she would not
And it is for Al-Hirrani to preserve it
ever return as one whose hopes had failed.
From every defect and despoiler
ولهاand for her ضمنتI guaranteed الفوزsuccess فيin
ولها ضمنت الفوز في
جوبtraversing المشارقeastern lands والمغاربand western lands
جوب المشارق والمغارب
And for her I guaranteed success in
So assailing it means
journeying through East and West.
Assailing my essence and offspring
وهيand she التيis the one who عنىon my behalf تنوacts as deputy (first part)
وهي التي عنى تنو
بacts as deputy (ending) لدىamong الاباعدstrangers والاقاربand kin
ب لدى الاباعد والاقارب
She is the one who represents me
And I am pained by what hurts it
among strangers and kin.
Its adversary is my adversary and opponent
وعلىand incumbent upon المنيبthe one appointing a deputy الحرانthe noble one—to
وعلى المنيب الحران
يقيprotect الذيthe one who هوhe عنهon his behalf نائبacts as deputy
يقي الذي هو عنه نائب
And a noble principal is bound
Why does one who loves curiosities
to protect the one who acts on his behalf.
Not see any curiosities in it?
فعلىso upon me falls حفظguarding ذمارهاher honor
فعلى حفظ ذمارها
عنagainst كلevery عيابfaultfinder وثالبand detractor
عن كل عياب وثالب
So I must guard her honor
It is eloquent Arabic but Pierce it
against every faultfinder and detractor.
And you find the taste of foreigners
فالطعنfor a thrust فيهاat her نافذpierces
فالطعن فيها نافذ
فيinto الخلبthe liver’s membrane منيof mine والترائبand the breastbones
في الخلب مني والترائب
For a thrust at her pierces
You will not detect in it the accent
my liver’s membrane and my breastbones.
Of a Perso-Arab or observer
ويسؤنيand it grieves me ماwhat ساءهاgrieved her
ويسؤني ما ساءها
وخصيمهاand her adversary خصميmy adversary المحاربthe warring one
وخصيمها خصمي المحارب
What grieves her grieves me,
It is as if my creative pen
and her adversary is my warring foe.
Was its mother, not its peer
ماwhat بالis the matter with منone who يهوىloves العجاwonders (first part)
ما بال من يهوى العجا
ئبwonders (ending) لاdoes not يرىsee فيهاin her عجائبwonders
ئب لا يرى فيها عجائب
Why does one who loves the marvelous
While preserving the original meaning from what
see no marvels in her?
Does not befit or accord with it
عربيةArabic سبكاin casting ولكنbut
عربية سبكا ولكن
تبرهاher raw gold تبرthe raw gold of الاجانبforeigners
تبرها تبر الاجانب
Arabic in her casting, yet
And through that effort of talent
her raw gold is the raw gold of foreigners.
Grey hairs are concealed
ماnot شمsmelled منهاin her عجمةforeignness of speech
ما شم منها عجمة
انفthe nose of المراغمthe adversary والمراقبand the observer
انف المراغم والمراقب
No foreignness in her has been scented
And its ideas make me forget
by the nose of rival or observer;
My requests each day
حتىso that كأنas though نقيبتيmy innate gift
حتى كأن نقيبتي
امa mother لهاto her دونrather than النقائبother innate gifts
ام لها دون النقائب
so that it is as though my own innate gift
By Allah, half the whiteness of my hair
alone, of all such gifts, were her mother,
Is from those ideas
معwith صونprotecting معنىthe meaning of الاصلthe original عماfrom what
مع صون معنى الاصل عما
لاdoes not يلائمaccord اوor يناسبfit
لا يلائم او يناسب
with the original meaning safeguarded from whatever
After this, is there any
does not accord or fit.
Blame or quarrel from the troublemaker?
وبذاكand in that منof جهدthe strain of القريحةthe creative faculty
وبذاك من جهد القريحة
ماsuch as تشيبturn gray بهfrom it الذوائبforelocks
ما تشيب به الذوائب
And in that is such strain upon the creative mind
If people were like me
as turns forelocks gray,
They would all be kindred
ويعيدand turns يوميmy day غيهباpitch-darkness
ويعيد يومي غيهبا
يخفىis hidden بهin it وجهthe face of المطالبthe aims
يخفى به وجه المطالب
and turns my day to blackest night,
in which the face of my aims is hidden.
تاللهby God انindeed بياضthe whiteness of شعريmy hair
تالله ان بياض شعري
نصفهhalf of it منfrom ذيthese الغياهبdark depths
نصفه من ذي الغياهب
By God, the whiteness of my hair—
half of it comes from these dark depths.
افبعدthen after...? هذاthis منany ملاreproach (first part)
افبعد هذا من ملا
مreproach (ending) اوor خصامquarrelling منfrom مشاغبa troublemaker
م او خصام من مشاغب
After all this, is there still
reproach, or a troublemaker’s quarrel?
لوif كانwere هذاthis الخلقhuman race
لو كان هذا الخلق
مثليlike me كانwould be كلهمall of them اقاربkin
مثلي كان كلهم اقارب
If this human race were
like me, they would all be kin.
Partial English translation: 104 of 112 Arabic lines translated.