الحقtruth يعلوrises والصلاحand righteousness يعمرbuilds
الحق يعلو والصلاح يعمر
والزورand falsehood يمحقis effaced والفسادand corruption يدمرdestroys
والزور يمحق والفساد يدمر
Truth rises, and righteousness builds.
Truth prevails and righteousness prospers
Falsehood is effaced, and corruption destroys.
While falsehood perishes and corruption destroys
والبغيand oppression مصرعهits downfall ذميمdisgraceful لمnot يزلceased
والبغي مصرعه ذميم لم يزل
آتيهits perpetrator عرضةexposed to كلevery سوءevil يثبرdestroys
آتيه عرضة كل سوء يثبر
Oppression's downfall has ever been disgraceful;
The oppressor's demise is disgraceful forever
its perpetrator is prey to every ruinous evil.
Coming upon all evil that avenges
والوغدand the base man تبطرهmakes him insolent منamong النعمthe blessings التيthat
والوغد تبطره من النعم التي
يغنىbecomes enriched بهاby them الحرّthe free man الكريمthe noble ويشكرand gives thanks
يغنى بها الحرّ الكريم ويشكر
The base man is made insolent by those blessings
The wicked are struck down by blessings
that enrich the free, noble man, who gives thanks.
That enrich the free and noble who thank
طغتbecame oppressive الطغاةthe tyrants الروسthe Russians لماwhen غرَّهمdeceived them
طغت الطغاة الروس لما غرَّهم
فيupon الأرضthe earth كثرthe abundance of سوادهمtheir multitude وتجبرواand they grew arrogant
في الأرض كثر سوادهم وتجبروا
The Russian tyrants grew oppressive when they were deceived
The Russian tyrants transgressed when deluded
by their vast numbers upon the earth, and became arrogant.
By their numbers in the land and their arrogance
كادواthey plotted ويرجعand rebounds كيدهمtheir plotting فيupon نحرهمtheir throats
كادوا ويرجع كيدهم في نحرهم
فطُلاهمso their necks دونwithout القواضبthe keen blades ينحرare slaughtered
فطُلاهم دون القواضب ينحر
They plotted, but their plotting rebounds upon their throats;
Their scheme almost recoiled upon their necks
their necks are slaughtered without even the keen blades.
So their heights were cut down without mercy
المعتدونthe aggressors ولاand no نهىreason تنهاهمrestrains them
المعتدون ولا نهى تنهاهم
الظالمونthe oppressors القاسطونthe unjust الفجّرthe evildoers
الظالمون القاسطون الفجّر
Aggressors, with no reason to restrain them,
The aggressors know no restraint or prohibition
oppressors, unjust men, evildoers.
The unjust tyrants, the debauched and corrupt
نقضواthey broke العهودthe covenants وكانand was ذلكthat دأبهمtheir habit
نقضوا العهود وكان ذلك دأبهم
لؤماًin baseness وللعدوانand for aggression بغياًunjustly أضمرواthey harbored
لؤماً وللعدوان بغياً أضمروا
They broke their covenants, as was their habit,
They broke covenants, as was their habit
in baseness, and harbored unjust aggression.
Evilly scheming, harboring ill intent
حتىeven أرىpresented as بعضsome of المآثرthe glorious deeds رأسُهمtheir chief
حتى أرى بعض المآثر رأسُهم
بخسwithholding الحقوقthe rights وساءand evil is منwhoever يستأثرtakes all for himself
بخس الحقوق وساء من يستأثر
Their chief even numbered among glorious deeds
Until I saw their chiefs laid low
the withholding of rights; evil is he who takes all for himself.
Depriving rights and hoarding wealth
أيظنdoes he think أنthat الدولةthe state العلياthe sublime السويدSweden
أيظن أن الدولة العليا السويد
وإنّهand that he هوhimself بطرسPeter المتأخرthe latter-day
وإنّه هو بطرس المتأخر
Does he think the Sublime State is Sweden,
Do they think the mighty Swedish state
and that he is a latter-day Peter?
And their Peter the late, can succeed?
كلاّno indeed ليرتدعنَّhe shall surely be checked ثمthen ليعلمنّhe shall surely know
كلاّ ليرتدعنَّ ثم ليعلمنّ
أنthat ربَّهاits lord منwhoever يبتغيهاseeks to seize it يثأرtakes vengeance
أن ربَّها من يبتغيها يثأر
No! He shall surely be checked, and then shall know
No! Let them be deterred, then know
that its lord takes vengeance on whoever seeks to seize it.
Their Lord avenges those who seek Him
ياO مسلمونMuslims تثبّتواascertain the truth إنif جاءكمreaches you
يا مسلمون تثبّتوا إن جاءكم
نبأnews عنabout الروسthe Russians العدىthe enemies وتبصّرواand discern clearly
نبأ عن الروس العدى وتبصّروا
Muslims, ascertain the truth if there reaches you
O Muslims, verify if news reaches you
news of the hostile Russians, and discern clearly.
About the hostile Russians, and beware
لاdo not يغررنَّكمlet deceive you كثيرthe abundance of جموعهمtheir hosts
لا يغررنَّكم كثير جموعهم
فالحقfor truth ليسnot يضيرهharms it المستكثرone who amasses numbers
فالحق ليس يضيره المستكثر
Do not let their many hosts deceive you:
Let not their great numbers deceive you
truth is not harmed by one who amasses numbers.
For truth is not harmed by the multitude
ياO مؤمنونbelievers هوit is الجهادjihad فبادرواso hasten
يا مؤمنون هو الجهاد فبادروا
متطوعينvolunteering إليهtoward it حتىso that تؤجرواyou are rewarded
متطوعين إليه حتى تؤجروا
Believers, this is jihad: hasten
O believers! Jihaad, so hasten
to it willingly, that you may be rewarded.
Volunteering, that you may be rewarded
هذاthis جهادjihad اللهGod يحميprotects عرضكمyour honor
هذا جهاد الله يحمي عرضكم
فاسخواso give generously عليهfor it بكلwith every علقprecious possession يُدخرis treasured
فاسخوا عليه بكل علق يُدخر
This is God's jihad, protecting your honor;
This is God's jihaad protecting your honor
give generously for it every treasured possession.
Expend every resource that is stored
فيin لَنْnever تنالواyou shall attain البرrighteousness حتىuntil تنفقواyou spend
في لَنْ تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا
مّماof what تُحبونyou love الدليلthe proof الأظهرthe clearest
مّما تُحبون الدليل الأظهر
In 'You shall not attain righteousness until you spend
You will not attain righteousness unless you spend
of what you love' lies the clearest proof.
From what you love - this proof is plain
وتمسكواand hold fast بالعروةto the bond الوثقىthe firmest منof الthe
وتمسكوا بالعروة الوثقى من ال
صبرpatience الجميلbeautiful علىin القتالbattle وذمّرواand urge one another on
صبر الجميل على القتال وذمّروا
And hold fast to the firmest bond of
And hold fast to the firm rope of beautiful
beautiful patience in battle, and urge one another on.
Patience in battle - be resolute
يغنيكمsuffices you التكبيرproclaiming God's greatness والتهليلand proclaiming God's oneness عنinstead of
يغنيكم التكبير والتهليل عن
أنthat تعملواyou wield فيهمagainst them سلاحاًa weapon يبترsevers
أن تعملوا فيهم سلاحاً يبتر
Proclaiming God's greatness and oneness suffices you instead of
Glorifying and praising God will suffice you
wielding against them a weapon that severs.
Over making weapons that maim
فالقوهمso meet them بهماwith both كفاحاًface to face تظفرواyou shall triumph
فالقوهم بهما كفاحاً تظفروا
وعليهمand against them صولواcharge وطولواand overpower وانفرواand march forth
وعليهم صولوا وطولوا وانفروا
Meet them face to face with both, and you shall triumph;
Subdue them thus, and you will be victorious
charge them, overpower them, and march forth.
Attack them, march on them, mobilize
واغزوهمand attack them بحراًby sea وبراًand by land واحشدواand muster
واغزوهم بحراً وبراً واحشدوا
ركباًriders وفرساناand horsemen ونسرهمand their eagle انسرواtear apart
ركباً وفرسانا ونسرهم انسروا
Attack them by sea and land, and muster
Raid them on land and sea, amass forces
riders and horsemen; tear apart their eagle.
Horsemen and footmen, rout their camp
لوif لمnot يكنthere were منكمamong you سوىexcept نفرa handful لماthey would not
لو لم يكن منكم سوى نفر لما
غلبواhave prevailed فكيفso how بكمagainst you وأنتمwhile you أكثرare more numerous
غلبوا فكيف بكم وأنتم أكثر
Were there only a handful of you, they would not
If you were but a band, they would not
have prevailed; how then against you, who outnumber
Vanquish you - how then, when you are more?
منthan كلevery فتاكdeadly fighter إذاif اعترضتconfronts لهhim
من كل فتاك إذا اعترضت له
يوماًone day شعوبDeath ... يُدمرis destroyed
يوماً شعوب ... يُدمر
every deadly fighter who, if confronted
Every warrior, if one day nations stand
one day by Death ... is destroyed?
Against him... will be destroyed
انتمyou عبادservants اللهGod حقاًtruly فاعبدواso serve
انتم عباد الله حقاً فاعبدوا
للدّينthe faith فهوfor it بكمthrough you يعزّgrows mighty ويجبرand is strengthened
للدّين فهو بكم يعزّ ويجبر
You are truly God's servants, so serve
You are truly God's servants, so worship
the faith, which through you grows mighty and is strengthened.
The religion - through you it is mighty
واحمواand defend حقيقتكمyour sacred honor فحفظfor guarding ذماركمwhat you must protect
واحموا حقيقتكم فحفظ ذماركم
فرضa duty عليكمupon you ليسthere is not عنهfrom it تأخرdelay
فرض عليكم ليس عنه تأخر
Defend your sacred honor, for guarding what you must protect
Protect your principles, for guarding your faith
is your duty, admitting no delay.
Is incumbent, with no delay
غارواstand zealously علىfor الإسلامIslam حتىuntil ترفعواyou raise
غاروا على الإسلام حتى ترفعوا
أعلامهits banners فلكمfor you may بهin it أنto تفخرواtake pride
أعلامه فلكم به أن تفخروا
Stand zealously for Islam until you raise
Be zealous for Islam until you raise
its banners; you have cause to take pride in it.
Its banners - you have cause to be proud
لاlet not تسمعbe heard الأجراسthe bells فيin أوطانكمyour homelands
لا تسمع الأجراس في أوطانكم
بدلinstead of النداءthe call to prayer ولاand let not ينجسbe defiled منبرa pulpit
بدل النداء ولا ينجس منبر
Let no bells be heard in your homelands
Let not church bells in your lands replace
instead of the call to prayer, nor let a pulpit be defiled.
The call to prayer - keep the minbar pure
وليسمعنand let surely be heard اليومtoday فيthroughout أرجائكمyour regions
وليسمعن اليوم في أرجائكم
قرعthe clash of القوانسthe helmets بالظبىagainst blades أوor تخدرواremain numb
قرع القوانس بالظبى أو تخدروا
Let there be heard today throughout your lands
And ring the drums of war in your regions
the clash of helmets against blades—or will you remain numb?
More rousing than any minstrel's song
فلذاكfor that أشجىmore stirring منthan غناءthe singing of مطرّبa singer
فلذاك أشجى من غناء مطرّب
بمسامعto the ears of القومthe people الذينwho بهto it ضرواgrew accustomed
بمسامع القوم الذين به ضروا
For that is more stirring than a singer's song
To those who have long oppressed them
in the ears of men accustomed to it.
Your swords should drip their blood
لكنbut يدthe hand of اللهGod القويةthe mighty معكمis with you
لكن يد الله القوية معكم
توليكمgrants you أيداًstrength فلنso never تتقهقرواyou shall retreat
توليكم أيداً فلن تتقهقروا
But God's mighty hand is with you,
If impurity and vileness have touched them
granting you strength, so you shall not retreat.
Waging war will rightly cleanse them
ماnot أنemphasis يقاويكمmatches your strength بهمwith them منany عسكرarmy
ما أن يقاويكم بهم من عسكر
لوeven if أنthat ملءthe fullness of الأرضthe earth طراًentirely عسكرwere troops
لو أن ملء الأرض طراً عسكر
No army of theirs can match your strength,
Patience is praised but when honor is
even were the whole earth filled with troops.
Violated, I see no cause to show restraint
قدindeed قالhas said فيin الذكرthe Revelation المفصلclearly expounded ربكمyour Lord
قد قال في الذكر المفصل ربكم
حقاًa duty عليناupon Us نصرهمtheir victory فتذكرواso remember
حقاً علينا نصرهم فتذكروا
Your Lord has said in the clearly expounded Revelation:
No good in life bought through humiliation
'Their victory is incumbent upon Us'—so remember.
God forbid you fail or compromise
ماnot اللهGod مخلفbreaking وعدهHis promise لعبادهto His servants
ما الله مخلف وعده لعباده
إنif همthey بعصمتهunder His protection اتقواare reverent واستنصرواand seek aid
إن هم بعصمته اتقوا واستنصروا
God does not break His promise to His servants
God has witnessed He is your Master
if, under His protection, they are reverent and seek His aid.
And Helper - so praise Him and be bold
قدindeed كانhas been مولاكمyour protector وهاهوand here He is لمnot يزلceased
قد كان مولاكم وهاهو لم يزل
وزراًa refuge لكمfor you أيّانwherever كنتمyou are يخفرprotects
وزراً لكم أيّان كنتم يخفر
He has been your protector, and here He remains,
God has promised the mujaahid among you
a refuge for you, guarding you wherever you are.
Manifest victory in the Book - so rejoice
ولربماand perhaps شرعواthey leveled الرماحthe spears عليكمagainst you
ولربما شرعوا الرماح عليكم
لكنbut علىto إنفاذهاdrive them through لنnever يقدرواthey shall be able
لكن على إنفاذها لن يقدروا
They may level their spears against you,
The martyrs will dwell in the best abode
but they will not be able to drive them through.
Gardens of eternity, never to fade
لنnever يعملshall act البتّارthe cleaving blade إلاexcept أنthat يشاwills (continued)
لن يعمل البتّار إلا أن يشا
ءاللهGod (after completing 'wills') ماno شيءthing سواهbeside Him مؤثرhas effect
ءالله ما شيء سواه مؤثر
The cleaving blade acts only by the will
War with them is a trial - stand fast
of God; nothing beside Him has any effect.
Victory will follow your order - be glad
والنارand the fire منهمfrom them إنif يُردis willed إطفاؤهاits extinguishing
والنار منهم إن يُرد إطفاؤها
بردcoolness فلاso not تلظىit blazes ولاand not تتسعّرit flares
برد فلا تلظى ولا تتسعّر
Their fire, if He wills its extinguishing,
Remember the people of Badr, that you
is coolness: it neither blazes nor flares.
O people, may take heed and remember
وإذاand if يشاءHe wills يثلّtopples عرشهمtheir throne فلنthen never
وإذا يشاء يثلّ عرشهم فلن
يستقدمواthey shall hasten عنهrelative to it ولنand never يستأخرواthey shall delay
يستقدموا عنه ولن يستأخروا
If He wills to topple their throne, they shall neither
Sacrifice to please your Lord and gain
hasten that moment nor delay it.
His pleasure - then none can you blame
غارواdefend zealously علىover حرمprotected women مخدرةsecluded لكمof yours
غاروا على حرم مخدرة لكم
قدindeed طالماfor so long أُحْصنَّthey were safeguarded عمنfrom whoever يعهرacts lecherously
قد طالما أُحْصنَّ عمن يعهر
Defend zealously your secluded women,
What contrast between one who volunteers
so long safeguarded from the lecher.
And one forced against his will to serve
أيقودهنshall he lead them اليومtoday علجa barbarian فاجرdebauched
أيقودهن اليوم علج فاجر
وسيوفكمwhile your swords بدمائهمwith their blood لاdo not تقطرdrip
وسيوفكم بدمائهم لا تقطر
Shall a debauched barbarian lead them away today,
Led and driven by a vicious, grim tyrant
while your swords do not drip with their blood?
Who can sell him to slavers if so moved
ولئنand even if يكنis نجساfoulness ورجساًand defilement مسهاtouching it
ولئن يكن نجسا ورجساً مسها
فبخوضهاso by plunging into it قدnow حلّis permitted أنthat تتطهرواyou purify yourselves
فبخوضها قد حلّ أن تتطهروا
Even if touching it be foulness and defilement,
With his children and wife, without care
by plunging into it you may now purify yourselves.
They know no honor preventing their vice
الصبرpatience محمودpraiseworthy ولكنbut حينwhen تنare violated (continued)
الصبر محمود ولكن حين تن
تهكcompletion of 'are violated' المحارمthe sacred bounds لاnot أرىI see أنthat تصبرواyou should be patient
تهك المحارم لا أرى أن تصبروا
Patience is praiseworthy, but when
They greedily rush to sins, while people of
sacred bounds are violated, I see no cause for patience.
Virtue avoid even mentioning them
لاno خيرgood فيin عيشa life يقارفembraces ذلّةhumiliation
لا خير في عيش يقارف ذلّة
حاشاكمfar be it from you أنto تفشلواfalter أوor تدبرواturn your backs
حاشاكم أن تفشلوا أو تدبروا
There is no good in a life that embraces humiliation;
So too the tyrants, if you praise them at all
far be it from you to falter or turn your backs.
Will boast of any fame you confer
شهدbore witness الإلهGod بأنهthat He مولاكمis your protector
شهد الإله بأنه مولاكم
ونصيركمand your helper فبحمدهso with praise of Him فاستظهرواso seek strength
ونصيركم فبحمده فاستظهروا
God has borne witness that He is your protector
They rejoice, but the joy of the blest is in
and helper; praising Him, seek strength.
Thanking their Lord, not merely preferring
واللهand God قدindeed وعدhas promised المجاهدthe warrior منكمamong you
والله قد وعد المجاهد منكم
فتحاًa victory مبيناًclear فيin الكتابthe Book فأبشرواso rejoice
فتحاً مبيناً في الكتاب فأبشروا
God has promised the warrior among you
Their vultures, though bloated, may yet
a clear victory in the Book, so rejoice.
Be felled, and the crescent's light overwhelm
ويبوّئand settles الشهداءthe martyrs خيرthe finest مبوّإِabode
ويبوّئ الشهداء خير مبوّإِ
جناتgardens عدنEden ملكهاtheir dominion لاdoes not يغبرfade
جنات عدن ملكها لا يغبر
He settles the martyrs in the finest abode:
The corrupt will never prosper in life
gardens of Eden, whose dominion never fades.
Nor the insolent thrive - they are doomed
الحربwar بينكمbetween you سجالalternating fortunes فاثبتواso stand firm
الحرب بينكم سجال فاثبتوا
والنصرand victory عقبىthe final outcome of أمركمyour affair فاستبشرواso take heart
والنصر عقبى أمركم فاستبشروا
War between you brings alternating fortunes, so stand firm;
Have they not learned from those gone before
victory is your final outcome, so take heart.
Who oppressed and were ruined, to their cost?
فيin أهلthe people of بدرBadr عبرةa lesson لكمfor you ألاَtake heed
في أهل بدر عبرة لكم ألاَ
ياO قومpeople فليتذكرso let reflect المتذكرthe reflective person
يا قوم فليتذكر المتذكر
In the people of Badr there is a lesson for you—heed it!
Or do they think themselves beyond God's reach
O people, let whoever reflects take warning.
To aid His people if they but asked?
أبْلُواshow valor ليرضىso that is pleased ربكمyour Lord عنكمwith you فمنand whoever
أبْلُوا ليرضى ربكم عنكم فمن
أبلىshows valor فعندthen before اللائميةblame يعذرis excused
أبلى فعند اللائمية يعذر
Show valor, that your Lord may be pleased with you; whoever
Or that He cannot send unseen armies
shows valor is excused in the face of blame.
And appointed fates that confound and crush?
كمhow great a difference بينbetween منone who يأتيenters القتالbattle تطوعاًvoluntarily
كم بين من يأتي القتال تطوعاً
ومسخرand a conscript كرهاunwillingly عليهto it يجبرis compelled
ومسخر كرها عليه يجبر
What a gulf between one who enters battle willingly
If a piercing wind caught their heedless sails
and a conscript compelled to it against his will!
No blaze could consume it, nor growth reverse it
يقتادهleads him ويسوقهand drives him مولىa master لهof his
يقتاده ويسوقه مولى له
فظharsh زنيمbase-born غاشمunjust متغشمرdomineering
فظ زنيم غاشم متغشمر
A master leads and drives him,
Or unleash devastating hordes of birds
harsh, base-born, unjust, and domineering.
To decimate them, leaving not one
ويبيعهand sells him لوif شاءhe wishes للنخاسto the slave dealer معalong with
ويبيعه لو شاء للنخاس مع
ولدa child لهof his وبزوجهand with his wife يتسرّرtakes concubinage
ولد له وبزوجه يتسرّر
If he wishes, he sells him to the slave dealer, along with
God's true worshipers will never be conquered
his child, and makes a concubine of his wife.
By the heathen's "Thee alone we serve"
لاno عرضhonor يمنعهمrestrains them ولاand no كرمnobility لهمof theirs
لا عرض يمنعهم ولا كرم لهم
يثنيهمdeters them فيamong الناسmankind عنfrom أنthat يفجرواthey act wickedly
يثنيهم في الناس عن أن يفجروا
No honor restrains them, nor have they nobility
Whose sole purpose is to please God
to deter them from wickedness among mankind.
Is virtuous indeed, and rightly guided
يتترعونrush headlong إلىtoward الفواحشobscenities حيثbecause معamong
يتترعون إلى الفواحش حيث مع
أهلthe people of المحامدpraiseworthy deeds فاتهمescaped them أنthat يذكرواthey be mentioned
أهل المحامد فاتهم أن يذكروا
They rush headlong into obscenities, because among
Who stops not his ears to his guardian's counsel
the praiseworthy they have failed to win mention.
Embraces misguidance - warnings do not benefit
وكذاand likewise الطغَّامthe rabble إذاwhen عدتهمpassed them by مدحةpraise
وكذا الطغَّام إذا عدتهم مدحة
ودّواthey longed بأيةthrough any شهرةnotoriety أنto يشهرواbecome known
ودّوا بأية شهرة أن يشهروا
So too the rabble, when praise passes them by,
Whose blessings from his Lord made him
long to be known through any notoriety.
Arrogant and bold, betraying and cheating
سعدواthey prospered ولكنbut ربَّmany a سعدfortune ذابحis a slayer
سعدوا ولكن ربَّ سعد ذابح
للفائزينof those who win بهit إذاif لمnot يشكرواthey give thanks
للفائزين به إذا لم يشكروا
They prospered, but many a fortune is a slayer
Who is not content with his allotted rizq
of those who win it, if they give no thanks.
Then grasping for more, is ever in loss
ولعلand perhaps نسرهمtheir eagle المدومcircling واقعis falling
ولعل نسرهم المدوم واقع
فمنfor from الهلالthe crescent علاهrose above it ضوءa light يبهرdazzles
فمن الهلال علاه ضوء يبهر
Perhaps their circling eagle will fall:
Who foolishly relies on armies, not God
a dazzling light from the crescent has risen above it.
Earns what he fears and what he dreads
لنnever يفلحshall prosper العاثونthe ravagers ماas long as عاشواthey live ولاnor الthe
لن يفلح العاثون ما عاشوا ولا ال
عاتونarrogant ماas long as رغدواthey live luxuriously ولنand never يتيسرواthey shall find ease
عاتون ما رغدوا ولن يتيسروا
The ravagers shall never prosper while they live, nor the
Who thinks his might and weapons avail
arrogant while they revel; nor shall they find ease.
Him and his tribes - he is deluded
أوor لمnot يعواthey understood ماwhat جاءهمreached them عمنabout those who طغىtyrannized
أو لم يعوا ما جاءهم عمن طغى
منbefore قبلهمthem بطراًin insolence وأنىand how دُمرواthey were destroyed
من قبلهم بطراً وأنى دُمروا
Have they not understood the tidings of those who tyrannized
Who fights the Omnipotent returns humbled,
before them in insolence, and how they were destroyed?
Vanquished - each despot will be abased
أمor يعجزونthey thwart اللهGod إذwhile يمليHe grants respite لهمto them
أم يعجزون الله إذ يملي لهم
عنfrom أنthat يغارHe defends zealously لقومهHis people أنthat ينصرواthey be granted victory
عن أن يغار لقومه أن ينصروا
Or can they prevent God, while He grants them respite,
Who takes pride in his unbelief one day
from zealously defending His people and granting them victory,
Will face the greatest torment the next
أوor أنthat يمدهمHe reinforces them بجندwith troops لاnot ترىseen
أو أن يمدهم بجند لا ترى
وبمنشئاتand with towering vessels مُخَّرٍwave-cleaving لاnot تبحرsailing
وبمنشئات مُخَّرٍ لا تبحر
or reinforcing them with unseen troops
Who coveted immediate gain over the eternal
and towering, wave-cleaving vessels that do not sail?
Was ruined by his preference of the lower
لوif أنthat تخرمهمcuts them down وهمwhile they مرحونare rejoicing فيin
لو أن تخرمهم وهم مرحون في
أمنsecurity رخيوcarefree in البالmind ريحa wind صرصرshrieking
أمن رخيو البال ريح صرصر
What if they were swept away, rejoicing in
Whose rule among mankind is Abdulmejid
security, carefree, by a shrieking wind?
He is truly the victor and triumphant
أوor يرسلHe sends الطيرthe birds الأبابيلin flocks التيthat
أو يرسل الطير الأبابيل التي
قدindeed أهلكتdestroyed أمثالهمtheir like لاmay not كُثِّرواthey multiply
قد أهلكت أمثالهم لا كُثِّروا
Or He sent the birds in flocks that
Our supreme Sultan whom our days are blessed by
destroyed their like—may their numbers not grow!
And our eras graced, we would shed blood for him
ماnot كانwere عبّادthe worshippers of البعيمthe brute ليغلبواto overcome
ما كان عبّاد البعيم ليغلبوا
قوماa people علىaround "إيّاكYou alone نعبدwe worship" تحشرare mustered
قوما على "إيّاك نعبد" تحشر
The worshippers of the brute could never overcome
His vast charities have fully encompassed
a people mustered around 'You alone we worship.'
Our needs, and more than we could contemplate
منwhoever كانhas يُرضيpleases اللهGod خالصthe sincerity of سعيهhis striving
من كان يُرضي الله خالص سعيه
فيamong الناسmankind فهوthen he بكلevery خيرgood يجدرdeserves
في الناس فهو بكل خير يجدر
He whose sincere striving pleases God
Our thoughts are engaged by his proposals
among mankind deserves every good.
While he remains noble, not tiring of us
منwhoever لمnot يصخinclines أذناًan ear لنصحto the counsel of وليّهhis well-wisher
من لم يصخ أذناً لنصح وليّه
ركبtakes الضلالerror ولمand not يُفدهbenefits him المنذرthe warner
ركب الضلال ولم يُفده المنذر
He who lends no ear to his well-wisher's counsel
The tongue of the mute is compelled to praise you
takes the path of error, and the warner does him no good.
Until the inanimate nearly speak of you
منwhoever أبطرتهmade him insolent نعمةthe blessing of المولىthe Lord عتاrebels
من أبطرته نعمة المولى عتا
عسفاًoppressively وغشمرةand tyrannically يَمِينُlies ويغدرand betrays
عسفاً وغشمرة يَمِينُ ويغدر
He whom his Lord's bounty makes insolent rebels,
Your glory has illuminated the cosmos
oppressive and overbearing, lying and betraying.
Equally to the sighted and the blind
منwhoever لمnot تكنis تغنيهcontenting him قسمةthe allotment of رزقهhis livelihood
من لم تكن تغنيه قسمة رزقه
فإذاthen when اشرأبhe cranes إلىtoward الزيادةmore يخسرhe loses
فإذا اشرأب إلى الزيادة يخسر
He whom his allotted livelihood does not content,
The tyrants gaze on you with envious eyes
when he cranes after more, will lose.
So they taste bitterness and regret
منwhoever يتكلrelies سفهاfoolishly علىupon جندan army لهof his
من يتكل سفها على جند له
دونinstead of الإلهGod يحقbefalls بهhim ماwhat يحذرhe fears
دون الإله يحق به ما يحذر
He who foolishly trusts in his army
If they plot, God's plotting is far greater
instead of God will meet the very thing he fears.
If they attack, His troops have no match
منwhoever ظنthinks أنthat يقوىhe grows strong بقوةthrough the strength of بأسهhis might
من ظن أن يقوى بقوة بأسه
وسلاحهand his weapons وذويهand his kin فهوthen he مغرَّرis deluded
وسلاحه وذويه فهو مغرَّر
He who thinks to gain strength through his own might,
Among the impossible, if it happens
his weapons and his kin, is deluded.
Against its nature and ordained fate
منwhoever غالبcontends with القهارthe All-Subduer عادreturns مخشياfear-stricken
من غالب القهار عاد مخشيا
مستضعفاًweakened وكلاand a burden يُذلis humiliated ويقهرand subdued
مستضعفاً وكلا يُذل ويقهر
He who contends with the All-Subduer returns fear-stricken,
Their masses are only mirages
weakened, a burden, humbled and subdued.
Not real, while the sun is not veiled by mist
منwhoever سرَّهdelights him فيin يومهhis present day كفرانهhis ingratitude
من سرَّه في يومه كفرانه
وافاهmeets him فيin غدهhis tomorrow العذابthe torment الأكبرthe greater
وافاه في غده العذاب الأكبر
He who delights today in his ingratitude
None beyond your throne have distinction
will meet the greater torment tomorrow.
As long as the Criterion remains unchanging
منwhoever كانis يوماًever راغباًdesiring فيwhat is عاجلimmediate
من كان يوماً راغباً في عاجل
عنrather than آجلwhat is deferred أوديruins بهhim ماwhat يؤثرhe prefers
عن آجل أودي به ما يؤثر
He who ever desires what is immediate
You who are praised dispel our sorrows
over what is deferred is ruined by what he prefers.
Our horizons are fragrant and sweet
منwhoever كانhas منfrom بينamong الورىmankind سلطانهhis sovereign
من كان من بين الورى سلطانه
عبدAbd (name element) المجيدal-Majid (name element) فإنهthen he لمظفرis surely victorious
عبد المجيد فإنه لمظفر
He whose sovereign, among all mankind, is
Our fanciful dreams come true tomorrow
Abd al-Majid is surely victorious.
Though today is bitter and dire
سلطانناour sultan الأسمىthe most exalted الذيthrough whom سعدتgrew fortunate بهthrough him
سلطاننا الأسمى الذي سعدت به
أيامناour days وزهتand shone فدتهmay they ransom him الأعصرthe ages
أيامنا وزهت فدته الأعصر
Our most exalted sultan, through whom
No string of pearls in praise can match
our days rejoice and shine—may all ages ransom him!
The gifts your hand freely broadcasts
نشرhe spread العدالةjustice فيthroughout البلادthe lands فكلناso all of us
نشر العدالة في البلاد فكلنا
مستأمنsecure فيbeneath ظلهhis shade مستبشرglad
مستأمن في ظله مستبشر
He spread justice throughout the lands, so we are all
No articulate being remains
secure beneath his shade and full of gladness.
Who does not tell of your abounding gifts
ولكلّand for every جيلpeople فيin ممالكهhis kingdoms يدa favor
ولكلّ جيل في ممالكه يد
منهfrom him وآلاءand blessings تعمّspread وتغمرand overflow
منه وآلاء تعمّ وتغمر
For every people in his kingdoms there is a favor
May God guard your noble personage
from him, and blessings that spread and overflow.
And your servants remain under His protection
ماnot أنemphasis عداهمpassed them by عدلهhis justice وأمانهand his protection
ما أن عداهم عدله وأمانه
سيانalike همthey are إنwhether أعسرواthey become poor أوor أيسرواbecome prosperous
سيان هم إن أعسروا أو أيسروا
His justice and protection have passed none of them by;
And prolong your supreme rule as long as
they are alike, whether impoverished or prosperous.
Stars twinkle and your generosity flows
إناwe indeed إذاif أتخذtake العدىthe enemies طاغوتهمtheir idol
إنا إذا أتخذ العدى طاغوتهم
ربَّاًas a lord لنأتمرwe surely obey الذيwhat هوhe يأمرcommands
ربَّاً لنأتمر الذي هو يأمر
If our enemies take their idol
I have composed two chronograms in verse
as a lord, we surely carry out what our sovereign commands.
Capping my eulogy - my greatest fortune
لسناwe do not نرومseek بغيرwithout طاعتهobedience to him إلىtoward الthe
لسنا نروم بغير طاعته إلى ال
رحمنAll-Merciful منany زلفىnearness ولاnor نتخيرchoose otherwise
رحمن من زلفى ولا نتخير
We seek no way, save obedience to him, to the
Abdulmejid, God debase his foes
All-Merciful's favor, nor choose another course.
Our Sultan in truth triumphs and aids
كلاّno indeed ولاnor فيin غيرanything but خدمتناour service لهto him
كلاّ ولا في غير خدمتنا له
عرضhonor وإخلاصand sincerity لناfor us وتبرّرand righteousness
عرض وإخلاص لنا وتبرّر
No! Outside our service to him, there is no
honor for us, nor sincerity, nor righteousness.
كفرis an unbeliever المبايعone pledging allegiance to غيرهanother والمعتدىand the aggressor
كفر المبايع غيره والمعتدى
بغياًinsolently وطغياناًand tyrannically عليهagainst him أكفرis more unbelieving
بغياً وطغياناً عليه أكفر
He who pledges allegiance to another is an unbeliever; the aggressor
against him in insolence and tyranny is more unbelieving still.
منwho ذاis it يحاكيهmatches him عُلىًin eminence ومناقباand virtues
من ذا يحاكيه عُلىً ومناقبا
ومنand who الذيis the one who فَضْلىthe excellence of حلاهhis qualities ينكرdenies
ومن الذي فَضْلى حلاه ينكر
Who can match him in eminence and virtues?
And who denies the excellence of his qualities?
لوif أنهhe اقترحcommanded الوجودexistence تحكماًat his discretion
لو أنه اقترح الوجود تحكماً
ماnot زادhe would add فيهاto them غيرexcept ماwhat نتنظرwe expect
ما زاد فيها غير ما نتنظر
Were he to command existence as he pleased,
he would add nothing to his qualities beyond what we expect.
منfrom جوهرthe substance of الإخلاصsincerity صوّرshaped ذاتهhis essence
من جوهر الإخلاص صوّر ذاته
ربa Lord قديرalmighty كيفhowever شاءHe wills يصورHe shapes
رب قدير كيف شاء يصور
From the substance of sincerity, his essence was shaped
by an almighty Lord, who shapes as He wills.
ولاهHe entrusted him with أمرthe affairs of الدينthe faith والدنياand the world معاًtogether
ولاه أمر الدين والدنيا معاً
فهوso he الإمامthe imam الحاكمthe ruler المتأمرthe sovereign
فهو الإمام الحاكم المتأمر
He entrusted him with both faith and worldly affairs;
he is the imam, the ruler, the sovereign.
وهوand he الذيis the one whose بينamong الملوكthe kings مقامهhis station الthe
وهو الذي بين الملوك مقامه ال
أعلىhighest يكرمis honored هيبةin awe ويوقرand revered
أعلى يكرم هيبة ويوقر
Among kings, it is he whose station is the
highest, honored in awe and held in reverence.
وهوand he الذيis the one who بينamong العبادthe servants محببis beloved
وهو الذي بين العباد محبب
ومعظمand magnified ومبجلand honored ومعزرand revered
ومعظم ومبجل ومعزر
Among God's servants, it is he who is beloved,
magnified, honored, and revered.
يستدفعونthey ward off الضرharm فيهمamong themselves باسمهthrough his name
يستدفعون الضر فيهم باسمه
وعلىand upon المنابرthe pulpits حمدهhis praise المتكرّرrepeated
وعلى المنابر حمده المتكرّر
They ward off harm among themselves through his name;
upon the pulpits his praise is repeated.
إنif قالhe speaks لمnot يستثنmakes an exception مماto what قالهhe said
إن قال لم يستثن مما قاله
أحدanyone وإنand if يفعلهhe does it فهوthen he مخيَّرis free to choose
أحد وإن يفعله فهو مخيَّر
If he speaks, no exception to his words is made by
anyone; and if he acts, he is free to choose.
ليسare not الفرنجthe Franks مشايعيsupporters of أعدائهhis enemies
ليس الفرنج مشايعي أعدائه
ماnot همthey لهمfor them حزبa party ولاهمnor are they معشرa company
ما هم لهم حزب ولاهم معشر
The Franks are not supporters of his enemies;
they are no party of theirs, nor their company.
أفمنthen is one who يكونis علىupon هدىguidance منfrom ربهhis Lord
أفمن يكون على هدى من ربه
كغويlike a wayward man استهواهseduced him جبتan idol منكرvile
كغوي استهواه جبت منكر
Is one guided by his Lord
like a wayward man seduced by a vile idol?
أمor منone who لهhas الخلقcharacter الكريمnoble يقاسis compared بالwith the
أم من له الخلق الكريم يقاس بال
نكدill-natured اللئيمbase جبلةby nature وينظَّرand considered equal
نكد اللئيم جبلة وينظَّر
Or is a man of noble character compared to the
ill-natured man, base by nature, and held his equal?
أمor يستويare equal فيin العرفcustom والإمكانand possibility منone who
أم يستوي في العرف والإمكان من
يهبgives الجزيلabundantly ومنand one who يشحis miserly ويضمرand conceals
يهب الجزيل ومن يشح ويضمر
Or can custom and possibility deem equal one who
gives abundantly and one who is miserly and conceals?
أيهhail أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful ومنand whoever دعاcalls
أيه أمير المؤمنين ومن دعا
أيهhail أميرCommander of المؤمنينthe Faithful فقدthen indeed سرُواthey have attained nobility
أيه أمير المؤمنين فقد سرُوا
Hail, Commander of the Faithful! Whoever cries,
'Hail, Commander of the Faithful!' has attained nobility.
سدreign بالمعاليthrough lofty deeds فائقاًsurpassing كلall الورىmankind
سد بالمعالي فائقاً كل الورى
مجداin glory وشانئكand your hater البغيضthe hateful الأبترthe cut-off
مجدا وشانئك البغيض الأبتر
Reign through lofty deeds, surpassing all mankind
in glory; your hateful enemy is cut off.
وسعتencompassed عوارفكyour favors العميمةall-embracing سؤلناour desire الthe
وسعت عوارفك العميمة سؤلنا ال
أقصىfurthest وماand what بالبالin the mind مناof ours يخطرpasses
أقصى وما بالبال منا يخطر
Your all-embracing favors encompass our furthest
desires and all that passes through our minds,
حتىuntil لقدindeed كلّتgrew weary خواطرناour thoughts بماof what
حتى لقد كلّت خواطرنا بما
اقترحتthey requested وأنتwhile you منفّلlavishly give لاdo not تضجرtire
اقترحت وأنت منفّل لا تضجر
until our thoughts have grown weary of all
they have requested, while you lavish gifts and never tire.
نطقspoke العييthe tongue-tied بفرضthrough the duty of مدحكpraising you مفصحاًeloquently
نطق العيي بفرض مدحك مفصحاً
حتىeven الجمادlifeless things يكادalmost عنهof it يعبرّgive expression
حتى الجماد يكاد عنه يعبرّ
The tongue-tied speaks eloquently in the duty of praising you;
even lifeless things almost give it voice.
ولقدand indeed أضاءilluminated الكونthe universe مجدكyour glory كلهall of it
ولقد أضاء الكون مجدك كله
حتىuntil استوىbecame equal فيfor العميthe blind والمبصرand the sighted
حتى استوى في العمي والمبصر
Your glory has illuminated the whole universe,
until the blind and the seeing share it equally.
نظرlooked الطغاةthe tyrants إليكat you نظرةwith the gaze of حاسدan envious man
نظر الطغاة إليك نظرة حاسد
فتجرعواso they swallowed مضضاًbitterness بهاthrough it وتحسرواand lamented
فتجرعوا مضضاً بها وتحسروا
The tyrants looked upon you with an envious gaze,
and swallowed its bitterness and lamented.
إنif يجلبواthey muster troops فاللهthen God ماannihilating (first part) حقcompletion of 'annihilating' جيشهمtheir army
إن يجلبوا فالله ما حق جيشهم
أوor يمكرواthey scheme فالمكرthen in scheming ربكyour Lord أكبرis greater
أو يمكروا فالمكر ربك أكبر
If they muster troops, God annihilates their army;
if they scheme, your Lord is mightier in scheming.
إنindeed المحالmighty scheming منis among المحالthe impossible إذاwhen جرىit proceeds
إن المحال من المحال إذا جرى
بخلافcontrary to طيّتهHis purpose وحقand a truth مقدرdecreed
بخلاف طيّته وحق مقدر
Mighty scheming is impossible when it runs
counter to His purpose and a decreed truth.
ماnot كانwas جمعهمtheir gathering سوىexcept كسفcloudbanks هبتdrifted
ما كان جمعهم سوى كسف هبت
والشمسand the sun ليستis not بالهباءby dust تسترveiled
والشمس ليست بالهباء تستر
Their gathering was only drifting cloudbanks;
the sun cannot be veiled by dust.
ليستis not فروقFuruq لغيرfor other than عرشكyour throne وهيand it ماas long as
ليست فروق لغير عرشك وهي ما
بقيتremains علىupon الفرقانthe Criterion ليستdoes not تقفرbecome desolate
بقيت على الفرقان ليست تقفر
Furuq belongs to no throne but yours; so long as it
holds to the Criterion, it will not fall desolate.
أنتyou الذيare the one whose بمديحthrough praising وصفكyour attributes تنجليare dispelled
أنت الذي بمديح وصفك تنجلي
عناfrom us الهمومthe cares وأفقناand our horizon يتعطرbecomes fragrant
عنا الهموم وأفقنا يتعطر
You are the one whose praised virtues dispel
our cares and perfume our horizon.
وتصحّand come true أحلامthe dreams of الأمانيhopes فيin غدthe tomorrow of الthe
وتصحّ أحلام الأماني في غد ال
لاّهيone delighting بهاin them والدهرwhile time أنكدis harsher أعسرharder
لاّهي بها والدهر أنكد أعسر
Dreams of hope come true tomorrow for the
one who delights in them, though time is harsher and harder.
ماnot إنemphasis يفيmatches نظمthe stringing of اللآلئpearls مدحةas praise
ما إن يفي نظم اللآلئ مدحة
لكfor you باللهىthe gifts منfrom سحبthe clouds of كفكyour hand تنثرare scattered
لك باللهى من سحب كفك تنثر
No stringing of pearls in praise
can match the gifts scattered from the clouds of your hand.
لمnot يبقremains ماanywhere بينamong الورىmankind منany ناطقspeaker
لم يبق ما بين الورى من ناطق
إلاّexcept وعنand about آلاءthe blessings of فضلكyour bounty يخبرhe tells
إلاّ وعن آلاء فضلك يخبر
There remains among mankind no speaker
who does not tell of the blessings of your bounty.
حرسmay guard الإلهGod جنابكyour presence الأعلىthe most exalted ولاand may not
حرس الإله جنابك الأعلى ولا
زالتcease عبادكyour subjects فيunder حماهHis protection تخفرbe sheltered
زالت عبادك في حماه تخفر
May God guard your most exalted presence, and may
your subjects ever be sheltered under His protection.
وأدامand may He preserve دولتكyour state العليةthe sublime ماas long as سرىtravels
وأدام دولتك العلية ما سرى
نجمa star وماand as long as زخرتswell كجودكlike your bounty أبحرseas
نجم وما زخرت كجودك أبحر
May He preserve your sublime state as long as
stars travel and seas swell like your bounty.
أنشدتI recited تاريخينtwo chronograms هجريّينHijri فيin
أنشدت تاريخين هجريّين في
ختميmy closing مديحكyour praise وهوand it حظيmy good fortune الأوفرthe most abundant
ختمي مديحك وهو حظي الأوفر
I have recited two Hijri chronograms in
closing your praise—my most abundant good fortune:
عبدAbd (name element) المجيدal-Majid (name element) اللهGod أركىcast down ضدهhis adversary
عبد المجيد الله أركى ضده
سلطانناour sultan خيرexcellent بجدby good fortune ينصرis granted victory
سلطاننا خير بجد ينصر
Abd al-Majid—God has cast down his adversary;
our excellent sultan is granted victory by good fortune.
Partial English translation: 156 of 222 Arabic lines translated.