ياO عينeye بكىweep فواداFuad
يا عين بكى فوادا
ولاand do not تذوقيtaste رقاداsleep
ولا تذوقي رقادا
O eye, weep for Fuad,
O eye, weep a heart
and taste no sleep.
And do not taste sleep
وياand O لهيبflame فوادىmy heart
ويا لهيب فوادى
زدincrease ماas much as استطعتyou can اتقاداburning
زد ما استطعت اتقادا
And O flame of my heart,
O flame of my heart
increase your burning as much as you can.
Increase your burning as much as you can
لمnot يبقremain فيin العيشlife خيرgood
لم يبق في العيش خير
ومعدنand the source of الخيرgoodness فاداdied
ومعدن الخير فادا
No good remains in life,
There is no good left in life
and the source of goodness has died.
And the mine of good is exhausted
قضىdied الذيthe one whom ماnot اطلقتallowed
قضى الذي ما اطلقت
لهfor him القلوبthe hearts بعاداseparation
له القلوب بعادا
He has died, whom hearts never
The one whose hearts
allowed to grow distant.
Never released for separation, has passed
ولمand did not تكنbe تتمنىwish for
ولم تكن تتمنى
سوىanything but رضاهhis favor تلاداlasting treasure
سوى رضاه تلادا
Nor did they ever desire
And you never wished
any lasting treasure but his favor.
Except for his approval, to be born
وكانand he would يغنىenrich ويقنىand endow
وكان يغنى ويقنى
الغيابthose absent والاشهاداand those present
الغياب والاشهادا
He enriched and endowed
He used to sing and lament
those absent and those present.
Absence and testimony
وكانand he was للملكfor the realm ركناa pillar
وكان للملك ركنا
وللعبادand for the people عماداa mainstay
وللعباد عمادا
He was a pillar of the realm,
He was a pillar for the king
and a mainstay for the people.
And a support for the servants
انيhow يموتdies همامa valiant man
اني يموت همام
قدindeed كانused to يحيىgive life to البلاداthe lands
قد كان يحيى البلادا
How can a valiant man die,
Look, a protector has died
who once gave life to the lands?
Who used to give life to the countries
انيhow يغيبvanishes فيin التربthe dust
اني يغيب في الترب
منhe who اظلsheltered العباداthe people
من اظل العبادا
How can he vanish into the dust,
Look, he is buried in the soil
who sheltered the people?
Who used to shade the servants
وكانand he would فيin الحربwar يلقىconfront
وكان في الحرب يلقى
جيشاan army يسدfills السواداthe visible expanse
جيشا يسد السوادا
In war he would confront
And in war he used to meet
an army that filled the horizon,
An army that blocks all darkness
كانهas though he كانwere يلقىmeeting
كانه كان يلقى
وفداa delegation لجدواهfor his bounty غادىcame early
وفدا لجدواه غادى
as though he were meeting
As if he used to meet
a delegation come early for his bounty.
A troop going to fight for his glory
ماnot سلdrew يوماever حساماa sword
ما سل يوما حساما
الاexcept واعلىand exalted الجهاداjihad
الا واعلى الجهادا
Never did he draw a sword
He never asked for a sword
without exalting jihad.
Except for the highest jihad
ولمand did not يخطpen كتاباa letter
ولم يخط كتابا
الاexcept واغلىand made more precious المداداthe ink
الا واغلى المدادا
Nor did he pen a letter
And he never drew a line
without making the ink more precious.
Except with the most expensive ink
بعدafter الارائكthe couches امسىhas now become
بعد الارائك امسى
لهfor him الحضيضthe low ground مهاداa bed
له الحضيض مهادا
After couches, he now has
After the couches, he found
the lowly ground as his bed.
The ground as his bed
وبعدand after تلكthose المذاكىthe full-grown steeds
وبعد تلك المذاكى
قدindeed وسدwas pillowed on الاعواداthe wooden planks
قد وسد الاعوادا
And after those full-grown steeds,
And after those pleasures
he is now pillowed on wooden planks.
The tent pegs have been pulled up
ياah طالماhow often قصدتهsought him
يا طالما قصدته
وفدdelegations الملوكof kings اعتماداin reliance
وفد الملوك اعتمادا
Ah, how often he was sought out by
O how many times,
kings' delegations, relying on him!
Caravans of kings sought him for support
واسرعتand hastened لرضاهfor his favor
واسرعت لرضاه
جماعةin groups وفرادىand singly
جماعة وفرادى
And they hastened to win his favor,
And hurried for his approval
in groups and singly.
Groups and individuals
فيالهso, alas for it! منof مصابa calamity
فياله من مصاب
يقلقلshakes الاطواداthe mountains
يقلقل الاطوادا
What a calamity it is,
Oh what a calamity
that shakes the mountains!
That shakes the poles
وياand O لهfor it منof منابan affliction
ويا له من مناب
يفتتshatters الاكباداthe livers
يفتت الاكبادا
And what an affliction,
And what a misfortune
that shatters the livers!
That crushes the livers
انindeed الذيhe who كانused to ينمىmake grow
ان الذي كان ينمى
الجمادlifeless matter صارbecame جماداlifeless matter
الجماد صار جمادا
He who once gave growth to
The one who used to grow
lifeless matter has become lifeless matter.
The inanimate has become inanimate
ياO منyou who رأىsaw بدرa full moon of مجدglory
يا من رأى بدر مجد
هوىfell وحلand settled in الوهاداthe hollows
هوى وحل الوهادا
O you who saw a full moon of glory
O you who saw the full moon of glory
fall and settle in the hollows!
Set and the valleys became empty
ياO منyou who رأىsaw طودa mountain of عزmight
يا من رأى طود عز
الىto الثرىthe dust قدindeed عاداreturned
الى الثرى قد عادا
O you who saw a mountain of might
O you who saw the mountain of might
return to the dust!
Return to dust
ياO منyou who رأىsaw يومa day of بأسbattle
يا من رأى يوم بأس
فتىa young man يلذdelights in الجلاداcombat
فتى يلذ الجلادا
O you who saw, on a day of battle,
O you who saw a day of affliction
a young man delighting in combat,
A young man who withstood torture
ويومand on a day of سلمpeace يبرshows kindness to
ويوم سلم يبر
العفاةpetitioners والورادتاand visitors
العفاة والورادتا
and, on a day of peace, showing kindness to
And a day of peace he excels
petitioners and visitors—
In honoring the weak and the roses
صفdescribe ليto me التصبرpatient endurance انif لمnot
صف لي التصبر ان لم
تعدtransgress علىagainst الرشاداsound judgment
تعد على الرشادا
Describe patient endurance to me, if you do not
Describe to me patience if you
transgress against good sense.
Do not return to guidance
قلtell ليme انأسوdo we heal? أساناour sorrow
قل لي انأسو أسانا
اذاif لبسناwe wear الحداداmourning clothes
اذا لبسنا الحدادا
Tell me: can we heal our sorrow
Tell me, should we complain
by putting on mourning clothes,
When we wear black
اوor انif شققناwe tear جيوباgarment necklines
او ان شققنا جيوبا
اوor انif لزمناwe keep to السهاداsleeplessness
او ان لزمنا السهادا
or by tearing our collars,
Or should we rend our collars
or by keeping sleepless vigil?
Or should we cling to sadness
هيهاتfar from it ليسthere is no عزاءconsolation
هيهات ليس عزاء
وماand not اراهI deem it مفاداbeneficial
وما اراه مفادا
Far from it: there is no consolation,
Alas, there is no consolation
and I see no benefit in it.
And I do not see any use
فالخطبfor the calamity اعظمgreater منthan انthat
فالخطب اعظم من ان
يجيبanswers فيهamid it المنادىthe one called upon
يجيب فيه المنادى
For the calamity is too great
The matter is too great for
for the one called upon to answer.
The caller to respond
والقدرand fate ليسis not يداعىto be challenged
والقدر ليس يداعى
والدهرand time ليسis not يعادىto be opposed
والدهر ليس يعادى
And fate cannot be challenged,
And fate is not to be blamed
and time cannot be opposed.
And time is not to be reprimanded
فلاso do not تحاةلattempt مراماan aim
فلا تحاةل مراما
ولاnor تجاولstrive for مراداa desired end
ولا تجاول مرادا
So do not pursue an aim,
So do not try your hopes
nor strive for a desired end;
Or make your wishes wander
فماfor it does not يردrestore صلاحاgood
فما يرد صلاحا
ولاnor يردavert فساداharm
ولا يرد فسادا
for that restores no good,
For it brings no righteousness
nor averts any harm.
Nor corruption
انindeed الحمامdeath كماas قدalready
ان الحمام كما قد
روواthey related يرىis deemed نقاداa keen appraiser
رووا يرى نقادا
Death, as they have
They say the pigeons
related, is deemed a keen appraiser:
Only see picking
فليسso it does not يختارchoose مناfrom among us
فليس يختار منا
الاexcept الخيارthe choicest الجياداthe finest
الا الخيار الجيادا
so it chooses none from among us
So they do not choose from us
except the choicest and finest.
Except the best seeds
اينwhere الذثيthe one who ساسgoverned قوماa people
اين الذثي ساس قوما
وسادand ruled دهراfor an age وجاداand gave generously
وساد دهرا وجادا
Where is he who governed a people,
Where is the one who led nations
ruled for an age, and gave generously?
And presided over times and was generous?
ومنand he who بنىbuilt واشاداand raised high
ومن بنى واشادا
ومنand he who جداbestowed gifts واجاداand excelled
ومن جدا واجادا
And he who built and raised high,
And who built and constructed
and he who bestowed gifts and excelled,
And struggled and excelled
ومنand he who اذالhumbled الاعاديthe enemies
ومن اذال الاعادي
ومنand he who اذلabased الشداداthe mighty
ومن اذل الشدادا
and he who humbled his enemies,
And who humiliated the enemies
and he who abased the mighty,
And who weakened the tyrants
ومنand he who اطالlengthened نجاداa sword-belt
ومن اطال نجادا
ومنand he who انالbestowed عتاداequipment
ومن انال عتادا
and he who lengthened his sword-belt,
And who helped the weak
and he who bestowed equipment,
And who attained armament
ومنand he who حمىprotected ماwhat لديهhe possessed
ومن حمى ما لديه
ومنand he who حوىgained ماwhat اراداhe desired
ومن حوى ما ارادا
and he who protected what he possessed,
And who protected what he had
and he who gained whatever he desired?
And who accomplished what he wanted
عمspread everywhere البلاءaffliction اطراداwithout cease
عم البلاء اطرادا
والموتand death كلاeveryone اباداannihilated
والموت كلا ابادا
Affliction spread without cease,
Trouble has become widespread
and death annihilated everyone.
And death makes all perish
فماso it did not تحامىavoid ثموداThamud
فما تحامى ثمودا
ولاnor تهيبfear عاداAd
ولا تهيب عادا
It did not spare Thamud,
So do not fear Thamud
nor shrink in awe from Ad.
Or dread 'Aad
فاعجبso marvel لشيat a thing يغولdevours
فاعجب لشي يغول
الاضدادopposites والانداداand equals
الاضداد والاندادا
So marvel at a thing that devours
I am astonished that time decays
opposites and equals alike.
Equals and peers
واعجبand marvel لدنياat a world ملولquick to tire
واعجب لدنيا ملول
تملtires of مناfrom us الوداداaffection
تمل منا الودادا
And marvel at a world quick to tire,
And I am astonished at a tiresome life
that wearies of the affection we offer.
That makes us bored of affection
انif تبغyou seek منهاfrom it اقتراباcloseness
ان تبغ منها اقترابا
زادتكit increases your عنهاfrom it ابتعاداdistance
زادتك عنها ابتعادا
If you seek closeness to it,
If you seek closeness from it
it makes you farther away from it.
It takes you further from it
والعمرand life كالحلمlike a dream فيهاin it
والعمر كالحلم فيها
لكنهbut it لنwill never يعاداbe repeated
لكنه لن يعادا
Life in it is like a dream,
And life is like a dream in it
but it will never be repeated.
But it will not be repeated
ماnot طالgrew long للحيfor a living person عمىa lifespan (probable reading)
ما طال للحي عمى
الاexcept that ولاقىand it met ناداan end (probable reading)
الا ولاقى نادا
No living person's lifespan grows long
No living being is immortal
without meeting its end.
Except he will hear the call
وكلand all ماthat حمwas decreed آتis coming
وكل ما حم آت
عنfrom يومهits day لنwill not يحاداbe diverted
عن يومه لن يحادا
And whatever is decreed will come;
And all that came for a time
it will not be diverted from its day.
Will not come again
فكلso everyone منwho دبcrept فانis perishable
فكل من دب فان
وكلand everyone منwho عاشlived باداperished
وكل من عاش بادا
So all that creeps must perish,
And all that crept will perish
and all who lived have passed away.
And all that lived will be gone
وماand whatever نمىgrew فيin ربيعspring
وما نمى في ربيع
اذواهwithered it فعلthe action of جمادىJumada
اذواه فعل جمادى
Whatever grew in spring
And nothing flourished in spring
was withered by Jumada's force.
Except its foliage withered in Jumada
لوif كانwere حيa living person يفادىransomed
لو كان حي يفادى
ماnot كانwould have been ذاthis الرزءcalamity آداburdensome
ما كان ذا الرزء آدا
If a living soul could be ransomed,
If only the living could ransom
this calamity would not have weighed us down.
The departed would not have gone
فانfor indeed الفa thousand فؤادhearts
فان الف فؤاد
مناamong us ليفدىwould surely ransom فؤاداFuad
منا ليفدى فؤادا
For a thousand hearts
Oh how I wish I knew how far
among us would surely ransom Fuad.
Our hopes have extended
ياah ليتwould that شعريmy knowing الىuntil كمhow long
يا ليت شعري الى كم
بناwith us الامانيhopes تمادىcarry on
بنا الاماني تمادى
Ah, would that I knew how far
And how much patience we have solicited
hopes will keep carrying us onward!
When we lost integrity
وكمand how long نراودwe woo صبراpatience
وكم نراود صبرا
وقدwhile already اضعناwe have lost السداداsound judgment
وقد اضعنا السدادا
And how long shall we woo patience,
When they did good
when we have lost sound judgment?
On Thursday out of belief
اذاif الورىpeople احسنواthought favorably فيconcerning
اذا الورى احسنوا في
يومthe day of الخميسThursday اعتقاداin belief
يوم الخميس اعتقادا
If people have thought favorably of
For remembering him almost
Thursday as a matter of belief,
Led to belief
فانthen indeed ذكراهits remembrance كادتnearly
فان ذكراه كادت
توحىinspires الىto me اعتقاداa belief
توحى الى اعتقادا
then its remembrance has almost
When they carried his coffin
inspired a belief in me.
We shivered in horror
لماwhen اقلواthey lifted سريراa bier
لما اقلوا سريرا
لهfor him صرعناwe were felled ارتعاداtrembling
له صرعنا ارتعادا
When they lifted a bier
And it was as if the ground
for him, we were struck down trembling.
Shook in mourning for him
وامناand our mother الارضthe earth مادتswayed
وامنا الارض مادت
حزناin sorrow عليهfor him مماداa swaying
حزنا عليه ممادا
And our mother, the earth, swayed,
As if the foundations
in sorrow for him, rocking to and fro,
Had no tent pegs
فماso not كأنas though الرواسيthe steadfast mountains
فما كأن الرواسي
كانتwere لهاfor her اوتاداpegs
كانت لها اوتادا
as though the steadfast mountains
I lament him while my eye is grateful
had never served as her pegs.
And patience is getting accustomed to sorrow
ارثيهI lament him والعينand the eye شكرىbrimming with tears
ارثيه والعين شكرى
والصبرand patience عزwas hard ارتياداto find
والصبر عز ارتيادا
I lament him, my eye brimming with tears,
And my sadness for him
and patience is hard to find.
Until I am patient like ashes
والهفand oh, the anguish of قلبيmy heart عليهfor him
والهف قلبي عليه
حتىuntil اصبرI become (probable reading) رماداashes
حتى اصبر رمادا
And oh, my heart's anguish for him,
O you who asks why do I
until I turn to ashes.
See the day as dark
ياO منyou who يسائلasks ماليwhat ails me
يا من يسائل مالي
ارىI see النهارdaylight سواداblackness
ارى النهار سوادا
O you who ask what ails me,
His date has come
that I see daylight as blackness:
A symbol that embraces a heart
تاريخهhis chronogram حلhas befallen ادa calamity
تاريخه حل اد
رمسa grave يضمholds فؤاداFuad
رمس يضم فؤادا
His chronogram: 'A calamity has befallen—
a grave that holds Fuad.'
Partial English translation: 122 of 124 Arabic lines translated.