أرىI see الدهرTime صافانيhas befriended me ومالand inclined إلىtoward الصلحpeace
أرى الدهر صافاني ومال إلى الصلح
ومنand from بعدafter حرمانيmy deprivation أتانيcame to me بالنُجحwith success
ومن بعد حرماني أتاني بالنُجح
I see that Time has befriended me and inclined toward peace.
I see time being kind to me and leaning towards reconciliation
And after my deprivation, it has brought me success.
After depriving me, it brought me success
وأصغيand listened إليَّto me الجدgood fortune حينwhen دعوتهI called upon it
وأصغي إليَّ الجد حين دعوته
ولاحتand appeared تباشرfirst glad tidings المنىwishes ليfor me منfrom صُبحيmy dawn
ولاحت تباشر المنى لي من صُبحي
And Fortune listened to me when I called upon it,
And it listened to me seriously when I called upon it
and the first glad tidings of my wishes appeared with my dawn.
The wishes started dawning upon me from the morning
أتانيcame to me علىover الإبحارseafaring والبرّand land برّهhis kindness
أتاني على الإبحار والبرّ برّه
بأسرعwith greater speed منthan شكوىa plea احتياجيmy need إلىto السمحthe generous one
بأسرع من شكوى احتياجي إلى السمح
His kindness reached me over sea and land,
It came to me on land and sea, more quickly
more swiftly than my plea of need to the generous one.
Than my complaining of need for forgiveness
فلمso not تكُwas إلاexcept دعوةa call فأجابنيso he answered me
فلم تكُ إلا دعوة فأجابني
إجابةan answer صنوa brother وهوwhile he is ليto me سيدa lord لحّtrue; genuine
إجابة صنو وهو لي سيد لحّ
It was only a call, and he answered me
So it was just a prayer that it answered me
as a brother would, though he is my true lord.
An answer of support while it is for me a generous lord
ولوand if لمnot يجرنيhe protected me منfrom زمانيmy time بفضلهthrough his bounty
ولو لم يجرني من زماني بفضله
لأصبحتI would have met morning فيin بؤسmisery وأمسيتand I would have met evening فيin برحanguish
لأصبحت في بؤس وأمسيت في برح
Had he not protected me from my times through his bounty,
Had it not pulled me in my time with its favor
I would have met morning in misery and evening in anguish,
I would have woken up in misery and slept in distress
وحنتand I would have perished بأشجاءfrom the pangs التمنيof longing فإنfor indeed ليI have
وحنت بأشجاء التمني فإن لي
لجرحاindeed a wound ممضاًsearing دونهless than it ألمpain الجرحthe wound
لجرحا ممضاً دونه ألم الجرح
and perished from the pangs of longing, for I have
And I would have yearned with heartache, for I have
a searing wound beside which a wound's pain is slight.
A painful, incurable wound beyond the pain of wounds
فليfor I have فيin نهارdaytime جهدarduous effort سبحstriving وحرفةand privation
فلي في نهار جهد سبح وحرفة
وفيand in ليلتيmy night حبسconfinement وحُرفand exclusion عنfrom السبحstriving
وفي ليلتي حبس وحُرف عن السبح
For by day I have arduous striving and privation,
So I have, in my day, swimming and work
and at night, confinement and exclusion from striving.
And in my night, confinement and diversion from swimming
إذاif كنتI am لاnot أشكوI complain إليهto him فمنthen who عسىmight
إذا كنت لا أشكو إليه فمن عسى
يكونbe إليهto him مشتكىthe complaint الضرّhardship والتَّرحand grief
يكون إليه مشتكى الضرّ والتَّرح
If I do not complain to him, then who might
If I do not complain to Him, then who can possibly
be the one to receive complaints of hardship and grief?
Be the one I complain to, of harm and affliction?
ومنand who ذاthis one الذيwho تلقاهyou find him فيamong الناسpeople مسجحاًlenient
ومن ذا الذي تلقاه في الناس مسجحاً
سواهother than him إذاwhen اضطرis compelled المضيمthe wronged man إلىto السجحleniency
سواه إذا اضطر المضيم إلى السجح
And whom among people do you find forbearing,
And who else do people find welcoming
other than him, when the wronged must seek leniency?
Except Him, when the oppressed is in need of beseeching
خلائقqualities لاnot يوفيdoes full justice الثناءpraise بوصفهاto their description
خلائق لا يوفي الثناء بوصفها
ولوand even if كنتI were حسّانHassān البلاغةeloquence والفصحand the eloquent
ولو كنت حسّان البلاغة والفصح
Virtues that praise cannot fully describe,
Creatures whose praise cannot be fulfilled even if I were
even if I were the Hassān of eloquence and of the eloquent.
The most eloquent in rhetoric and articulate speech
أغارI am jealous علىfor أوصافهhis qualities الغرradiant أنهاthat they
أغار على أوصافه الغر أنها
تشاركهاshare with them أوصافthe qualities آخرof another فيin المدحpraise
تشاركها أوصاف آخر في المدح
I jealously guard his radiant qualities, lest
I am jealous that their attributes are described as strange
another man's qualities share their praise.
That other attributes are associated with them in praise
هدانيguided me لهto him جدّيmy good fortune وقدand indeed كنتI had been غاوياًastray
هداني له جدّي وقد كنت غاوياً
معwith الشعراءthe poets البائرينunsuccessful ذويpossessing الكسحlameness
مع الشعراء البائرين ذوي الكسح
My fortune guided me to him, when I had been astray
My grandfather guided me to Him when I was lost
among unsuccessful poets, the lame.
Among the immoral poets of little dignity
وكانand was زمانيmy time مازحاًjesting فمزحتهso I jested with it
وكان زماني مازحاً فمزحته
فلماso when تعاطىit took up الجدَّearnestness ملتI turned عنaway from المزحjest
فلما تعاطى الجدَّ ملت عن المزح
My time was jesting, so I jested with it;
My time was playful so I played with it
but when it turned to earnestness, I turned away from jest.
But when it got serious, I stopped joking
فصارso there was لشعريfor my poetry رونقlustre وطلاوةand sweetness
فصار لشعري رونق وطلاوة
وحُقَّand was fitting لهfor it الإملاءdictation فيin ملأa gathering فصحeloquent
وحُقَّ له الإملاء في ملأ فصح
So my poetry gained lustre and sweetness,
So my poetry gained splendor and eloquence
and deserved to be dictated before an eloquent gathering.
And it deserved his inspiration in prime eloquence
وقدand indeed كانhad been فيin سوقthe market الأعاجمnon-Arabs كاسداًunsaleable
وقد كان في سوق الأعاجم كاسداً
مقاليmy words واطرائيand my lavish praise عليهمof them بلاwithout ربحprofit
مقالي واطرائي عليهم بلا ربح
Yet in the market of non-Arabs, unsaleable had been
While in the market of non-Arabs it was worthless
my words and my praise of them, yielding no profit.
My words and praises upon them without profit
فكمso how often بتُّI spent the night أُنضيexhausting خاطريmy mind لمديحهمto praise them
فكم بتُّ أُنضي خاطري لمديحهم
فقمتso I rose وبيand in me رنحdizziness وأعييتand I grew exhausted كالطلحlike a worn-out camel
فقمت وبي رنح وأعييت كالطلح
How often I spent the night exhausting my mind to praise them,
How many times did I exert my mind praising them
then rose reeling, exhausted like a worn-out camel.
Then I got up tired like withered branches
ولمand not يغنavailed عنيfor me ماwhat مدحتهمI praised them بهwith it
ولم يغن عني ما مدحتهم به
فتيلاًa date-stone fiber وماand not ازدادواthey increased سوىexcept البخلstinginess والشحand greed
فتيلاً وما ازدادوا سوى البخل والشح
What I praised them with did not avail me
What I praised them with was no use to me
a date-stone's fiber, and they grew only in stinginess and greed.
They only increased in stinginess and meanness
ولمand not ينقدواthey paid كفارةthe expiation الكذبfalsehood الذيwhich
ولم ينقدوا كفارة الكذب الذي
عليّagainst me بأعلىat the top of اللوحthe Tablet ماnot هوit بالممحيerased
عليّ بأعلى اللوح ما هو بالممحي
Nor did they pay the expiation for the falsehood
And they did not pay the penalty for the lies
recorded against me high on the Tablet, unerased.
Written above with what cannot be erased
ولوand even if أننيI were راسينRacine عصريof my age فيهمamong them
ولو أنني راسين عصري فيهم
وملطنand Milton ماnot استحققتI would have deserved منهمfrom them سوىexcept النشحa trickle
وملطن ما استحققت منهم سوى النشح
Even had I been my age's Racine among them,
Had I been like poets of my time praising them
and Milton, I would have earned from them only a trickle.
I would not have deserved from them but scraps
فهاso here أناI ذوpossessing ربحprofit ولستand I am not بمفترa fabricator
فها أنا ذو ربح ولست بمفتر
ثناءpraise وإطراءand flattery وكنتand I used to be بهاfor it أُلحيreproached
ثناء وإطراء وكنت بها أُلحي
Now here I am, making a profit, without fabricating
So here I am, in profit and not lying
praise and flattery, for which I once was reproached.
In praise and flattery when I used to beg
فحلso intervene ياO زمانيmy Time بينbetween فوزيmy success ومطلبيand my aim
فحل يا زماني بين فوزي ومطلبي
أنif أسطعتyou can واستعدىand enlist الخطوبcalamities علىfor فدحيcrushing me
أن أسطعت واستعدى الخطوب على فدحي
So come between my success and my aim, O Time of mine,
O my time, the choice between my success and purpose
if you can, and enlist calamities to crush me!
Is when I shine and calamities attack my struggle
فليfor I have باسمهin his name استفتاحthe opening كلّevery قضيةundertaking
فلي باسمه استفتاح كلّ قضية
ويمناهand his right hand اقليدthe key السعادةhappiness والفتحand victory
ويمناه اقليد السعادة والفتح
For in his name I begin every undertaking,
So in His name I start every issue
and his right hand is the key to happiness and victory.
And with His blessings I hold happiness and opening
ألاtake heed فليزرنيso let him visit me اليومtoday منwhoever كانwas مزرياًdisparaging
ألا فليزرني اليوم من كان مزرياً
بشأنيof my standing يجدhe will find كوخيmy hut اعزَّmore honored منthan الصرحa palace
بشأني يجد كوخي اعزَّ من الصرح
Now let him visit me today—whoever once disparaged
Indeed, let whoever derided me in my condition
my standing; he will find my hut more honored than a palace.
Find my hut more honorable than a palace
علاrose بمعاليهthrough his lofty virtues مقاميmy standing ورتبتيand my rank
علا بمعاليه مقامي ورتبتي
وصرتand I became إلىtoward أقصىthe utmost الأمانيwishes ذاpossessing طمحaspiration
وصرت إلى أقصى الأماني ذا طمح
His lofty virtues have raised my standing and my rank,
With his virtues, my status and rank became high
and now I aspire to the furthest reach of wishes.
And I reached the utmost wishes and aspiration
إذاif أبصرتsaw عينايmy eyes منsomeone who هوhe is مخفقunsuccessful
إذا أبصرت عيناي من هو مخفق
كدأبيas was my wont منfrom قبلbefore انتحلتI took up لهfor him نصحيmy counsel
كدأبي من قبل انتحلت له نصحي
If my eyes see someone who has failed,
Whenever my eyes see one who is suffering
as was my wont before, I offer him my counsel,
Like I used to, I offer him my advice
وقلتand I said لهto him أبشرrejoice بماin what أنتyou طالبseeking
وقلت له أبشر بما أنت طالب
فمنfor whoever يدعcalls يوماًone day باسمهin his name فازwins بالسنحa favorable omen
فمن يدع يوماً باسمه فاز بالسنح
and tell him: Rejoice in what you seek!
And I say to him, rejoice in what you seek
For whoever one day invokes his name wins good fortune.
Whoever one day calls upon His name wins easily
هوhe is الماجدthe noble one النائيfar-reaching مدىthroughout الدهرtime صيتهhis renown
هو الماجد النائي مدى الدهر صيته
قريبnear منto الداعيthe suppliant علىdespite القربnearness والنزحand remoteness
قريب من الداعي على القرب والنزح
He is the noble one whose renown travels far through all time,
He is the glorious, whose fame is endless
yet near to the suppliant, whether near or far.
Near to the caller, in closeness and approach
فليسso he does not عليat بعدa distance يؤخرdelay رفدهhis bounty
فليس علي بعد يؤخر رفده
وليسand he does not علىat قربnearness يملtire منof المنحgiving
وليس على قرب يمل من المنح
Thus, even at a distance, he does not delay his bounty,
I am not too far for Him to delay His help
nor, when near, does he tire of giving.
Nor is He too near to tire of gifts
هوhe is الحازمthe resolute one النحريرthe discerning one طلاّعa scaler أنجدof heights
هو الحازم النحرير طلاّع أنجد
كريمgenerous نزيهpure النفسof soul ذوpossessing خلقa disposition سجحgentle
كريم نزيه النفس ذو خلق سجح
He is resolute, discerning, a scaler of heights,
He is the decisive helper, a protector
generous, pure of soul, with a gentle disposition.
Generous, of pure soul, with a gentle nature
مليكa sovereign أجلّnoblest الخلقof creation ساميlofty الذريthe summits الذيwho
مليك أجلّ الخلق سامي الذري الذي
مناقبهhis virtues الغرَّاءradiant تغنيdispense عنwith الثرحexposition
مناقبه الغرَّاء تغني عن الثرح
A sovereign, noblest of creation, lofty of summit, whose
The most noble of people, of high lineage
radiant virtues need no exposition.
Whose virtues eliminate the need for wounding
أميريmy emir ومولايand my patron الكريمgenerous وسيديand my lord
أميري ومولاي الكريم وسيدي
ومنand the one who هوhe is بعدafter اللّهGod ليfor me سندa support الركحthe rocky buttress
ومن هو بعد اللّه لي سند الركح
My emir, my generous patron, my lord,
My lord, master, generous patron
and he who, after God, is my rock of support.
And after God, the pillar of my strength
تظنّيتI expected فيكin you الخيرgoodness والفضلand generosity كلهall of it
تظنّيت فيك الخير والفضل كله
فحققتso you made real ظنيmy expectation فهوso it دونيbefore me فيin صحopen ground
فحققت ظني فهو دوني في صح
I imagined in you all goodness and generosity;
I expected all good and favor from You
you made my expectation real: it lies before me in the open.
And You fulfilled my hopes, truly so
أتانيreached me وعدa promise عنكfrom you إنكthat you منزليwill lodge me
أتاني وعد عنك إنك منزلي
لديكwith you كماas أنزلتyou lodged أهليmy family فيin ندحspacious ease
لديك كما أنزلت أهلي في ندح
A promise from you reached me that you will lodge me
You came to me with a promise that You will host me
with you, as you lodged my family in spacious ease.
As You hosted my family in comfort
ولاand no ريبdoubt عنديfor me أنthat وعدكyour promise منجزis fulfilled
ولا ريب عندي أن وعدك منجز
وأنيand that I لاnot أحتاجhave need معهwith it إلىof فسحrespite
وأني لا أحتاج معه إلى فسح
I have no doubt that your promise will be fulfilled,
I have no doubt that Your promise will be fulfilled
and that with it I shall need no respite.
And that with it, I need no more space
فهاكso take this منيfrom me المدحpraise خدمةthe service مخلصof a devoted man
فهاك مني المدح خدمة مخلص
فجدso be generous بالرضىwith approval عنهof it فديتكmay I be your ransom والصفحand pardon
فجد بالرضى عنه فديتك والصفح
Take this praise from me, the service of a devoted man;
So here is my praise, an act of loyalty
grant it your approval and pardon—may I be your ransom.
Please accept it, my life is yours to spare
ودمand remain كهفa cave عزَّof strength للذليلfor the lowly وملجإand a refuge
ودم كهف عزَّ للذليل وملجإ
لقاصدهfor its seeker ماas long as انجابparts ليلnight منfrom الصبحdawn
لقاصده ما انجاب ليل من الصبح
And remain a cave of strength for the lowly, a refuge
A generous cave of honor for the disgraced
for whoever seeks it, as long as night gives way to dawn.
And shelter for its seeker however the night covers the dawn