ألاcome قفstop بالطلولat the ruins ولوand even if قليلاbriefly
ألا قف بالطلول ولو قليلا
لاso I may (unclear reading) قضىfulfill عندهاbeside them نذراًa vow محيلاlong-standing
لا قضى عندها نذراً محيلا
Come, stop at the ruins, if only for a little while,
Oh stop, even briefly, at the sand dunes
so I may fulfill beside them a long-standing vow:
Though you have made a firm resolve to depart
اذالةshedding مدمعtears قدalready صينwere guarded دهراfor an age
اذالة مدمع قد صين دهرا
وايand what مصونcherished thing لادهرby time (unclear reading) ماnot اذيلاhas been laid low
واي مصون لادهر ما اذيلا
the shedding of tears guarded for an age—
Your tears have been held back for ages
and what cherished thing has time not laid low?
What is safe from the harm of time?
اذاif ليمwas blamed امرؤa man يبكيweeps لذلfor humiliation
اذا ليم امرؤ يبكي لذل
فليسthen is not يلامblamed منone who يبكىweeps over الطلولاthe ruins
فليس يلام من يبكى الطلولا
If a man is blamed for weeping in humiliation,
When a man weeps from anguish
no blame falls on one who weeps over ruins.
He cannot be blamed for crying at the sand dunes
نشيتI smelled لتربهاfrom their soil ارجاa fragrance دعانيcalled me
نشيت لتربها ارجا دعاني
صريعاstricken مثلlike منone who شربdrank الشمولاwine
صريعا مثل من شرب الشمولا
I breathed a fragrance from their soil that drew me,
I woke longing for her ruins
stricken, like one who had drunk wine.
Prostrate like one made drunk with cloves
هوit is الانسانhumankind انشىwas fashioned منfrom ترابdust
هو الانسان انشى من تراب
قديماlong ago قبلbefore انشآىmy being fashioned تليلاlaid low
قديما قبل انشآى تليلا
Humankind was fashioned out of dust
He is man, created from dust
long ago, before I was fashioned as one laid low.
Long before he was delicately formed
اسائلI question كلeverything ماthat فيon الريعthe high ground وجداout of longing
اسائل كل ما في الريع وجدا
وليسand there is no صدىecho بهin it يروىthat slakes غليلاburning thirst
وليس صدى به يروى غليلا
I question everything on the high ground out of longing,
I ask all that is in the meadows and find
yet no echo there can slake my burning thirst.
No echo in it to quench my thirst
لانbecause الريحthe wind قدhas indeed نسجتwoven عليهover it
لان الريح قد نسجت عليه
رمالthe sands of الدوthe desert عرضاwidthwise ثمthen طولاlengthwise
رمال الدو عرضا ثم طولا
For the wind has woven over it
For the sands have woven over it
the desert's sands, across and then lengthwise.
Dunes of gold, lengthwise and widthwise
بللتI moistened ثراهits soil بالدمعwith tears التياعاin anguish
بللت ثراه بالدمع التياعا
وجسميand my body جفdried منfrom حرقburning grief قحولاto utter dryness
وجسمي جف من حرق قحولا
I wet its soil with tears of anguish,
I wet its burial grounds with the tears of my eyes
while my body dried and withered from burning grief.
While my body dried from the burning embers
صبرتI endured علىthrough الفراقseparation فعيلso was exhausted صبرىmy patience
صبرت على الفراق فعيل صبرى
وهذاand this العولexhaustion اورثنيbequeathed me العويلاwailing
وهذا العول اورثني العويلا
I endured separation until my patience was exhausted,
I was patient with separation, so my patience weakened
and this exhaustion brought me wailing.
And this weakness left me wailing
ولوand if غيرanything other than النوىseparation اثوىlodged بلبىin my heart
ولو غير النوى اثوى بلبى
لكنI would have (unclear reading) قريتهoffered it hospitality الصبرpatience الجميلاgracious
لكن قريته الصبر الجميلا
Had anything but separation lodged in my heart,
Had I sought another love to console me
I would have offered it the hospitality of gracious patience.
But her town was beautiful patience to me
اذاwhen فكرتI reflected فيon ذاthis البينparting هانتbecame lighter
اذا فكرت في ذا البين هانت
علىto me مصائبيmy afflictions الاخرىthe other قليلاa little
على مصائبي الاخرى قليلا
When I ponder this parting, less grievous seem
When I think of our separation, it makes
my other afflictions to me, though only a little.
My other troubles seem trivial
ترىI wonder اينwhere انتوىheaded الاحبابthe loved ones صبحاat dawn
ترى اين انتوى الاحباب صبحا
احلواdid they settle in الشعبthe mountain pass امor حلواsettled in السهولاthe plains
احلوا الشعب ام حلوا السهولا
I wonder where the loved ones headed at dawn:
Where do friends wander at dawn?
did they settle in the mountain pass or on the plains?
Did they pitch their tents or the barren lands?
ايرجعwill return عهدthe days of وصلهمunion with them فاكفىso I may be spared
ايرجع عهد وصلهم فاكفى
سماعhearing القائلينthose saying نوواthey intended رحيلاa departure
سماع القائلين نووا رحيلا
Will the days of union with them return, sparing me
Will the time of their union return so I stop
hearing those who say, 'They intend to depart'?
Hearing people say they departed?
وانعمand I may enjoy باللقاءthe reunion قريرcontented عينof eye
وانعم باللقاء قرير عين
فلاso I do not القىencounter الرقيبthe watcher ولاand neither العذولاthe reproacher
فلا القى الرقيب ولا العذولا
And may I enjoy reunion, my eyes at peace,
I was blessed to meet the fawn's eyes
encountering neither watcher nor reproacher?
Without encountering the spy or slanderer
علىupon اسthe foundation of الوفاءfidelity بنيتI built حبيmy love
على اس الوفاء بنيت حبي
وطيداfirmly established لنshall not يحولchange ولنand shall not يزولاcease
وطيدا لن يحول ولن يزولا
On the foundation of fidelity I built my love,
On the basis of loyalty I built my love
firmly established, never to change or pass away.
Steadfast, it will neither change nor pass
فهلso is there منany عالمone who knows بمصابof the affliction of علa wasted man
فهل من عالم بمصاب عل
وهلand is there منany راحمone who pities صباa lovesick man عليلاailing
وهل من راحم صبا عليلا
Is there anyone who knows a wasted man's affliction?
Is there anyone who knows my agony, Effendi?
And is there anyone who pities an ailing lover?
Is there anyone who pities a heart grown old?
يؤرقنيkeeps me awake هديلthe cooing of الورقthe gray doves ليلاat night
يؤرقني هديل الورق ليلا
كانيas though I were نادبmourning معهاwith them هديلاHadil
كاني نادب معها هديلا
The cooing of gray doves keeps me awake at night,
The rustling of leaves troubles me at night
as though I mourned Hadil along with them.
As if I am eulogizing her with it
وماand not ادرىI know اذاwhen ماemphasis الليلthe night ولىdeparts
وما ادرى اذا ما الليل ولى
اياتيwill come صبحهits dawn منهin its place بديلاas a substitute
اياتي صبحه منه بديلا
I do not know, when the night departs,
I know not if the night passes
whether its dawn will come to take its place.
Bringing instead of it a morn
كأنas though كرايmy sleep فيin اخفافthe hoof-pads of عيسىmy white camels
كأن كراي في اخفاف عيسى
متىwhenever زالتthey move away لترحالfor a journey ازيلاit is removed
متى زالت لترحال ازيلا
It is as though my sleep lies in my white camels' hoof-pads:
It is as if my worries in Effendi's departure
whenever they move off to travel, it is carried away.
Will never be removed
كأنas though البيدthe deserts صدريmy breast والثناياand the mountain passes
كأن البيد صدري والثنايا
هواجسهits anxious thoughts قدalready اعتاصتgrew difficult سبيلاas a path
هواجسه قد اعتاصت سبيلا
As though the deserts were my breast, and the mountain passes
It is as if my heart and breast
its anxious thoughts, grown difficult to traverse.
Are restless with its pining
كأنas though بهاin them وحيthe swiftness السيروحيof travel, a revelation
كأن بها وحي السيروحي
الىto me بانthat اجاريهاI keep pace with them ذميلاat a gentle trot
الى بان اجاريها ذميلا
As though the swiftness of their travel were a revelation
It is as if it has the same madness
to me to keep pace with them at a gentle trot.
That makes me follow it shamefully
فاتبعهاso I follow them وماand there is no بيin me منany حراكmovement
فاتبعها وما بي من حراك
فواداas a heart حملbearing الشوقlonging الثقيلاheavy
فوادا حمل الشوق الثقيلا
So I follow them, though I cannot stir,
So I followed it without any self-control
a heart bearing heavy longing.
Bearing the heavy burden of passion
رويداgently ياO مزجيهاyou who drive them onward رويداgently
رويدا يا مزجيها رويدا
فقدfor indeed كلفتهاyou have charged them امراa task وبيلاgrievous
فقد كلفتها امرا وبيلا
Gently, you who drive them onward, gently:
Gently, O churner of it, gently
you have charged them with a grievous task.
I have tasked it with a difficult matter
لهاthey have حقa right عليناupon us انthat تراعىthey be tended
لها حق علينا ان تراعى
وتكرمand be honored حيثماwherever كانتthey may be مقيلاat midday rest
وتكرم حيثما كانت مقيلا
They have a claim upon us: they must be tended
She has a right over us to be cautious
and honored wherever they take their midday rest.
And respected wherever she abides
فهنfor they الحاملاتare the bearers of غدىtomorrow هواناour love
فهن الحاملات غدى هوانا
وهنand they البالغاتare those reaching بناwith us خليلاan intimate friend
وهن البالغات بنا خليلا
For they will carry our love tomorrow,
They are the carriers of our tomorrow
and they will bring us to an intimate friend.
And the ones who befriend us
هوhe is البحرthe sea الخضمvast لوارديهto those coming to him
هو البحر الخضم لوارديه
ولكنand yet كانwas عذباsweet سلسبيلاsmooth to drink
ولكن كان عذبا سلسبيلا
He is the vast sea to those who come to him,
It is the vast sea to those who seek it
yet a sweet one, smooth to drink.
But it was a sweet Salsabil to me
المhave not ترyou seen كيفhow يزخرhe surges بالقوافيwith rhymes
الم تر كيف يزخر بالقوافي
فيسكرso he intoxicates منwith سلافتهاtheir finest wine العقولاminds
فيسكر من سلافتها العقولا
Have you not seen how he surges with rhymes,
Have you not seen how it teems with rhymes
intoxicating minds with their finest wine?
That intoxicate the minds of poets?
فتروىso they quench كلeveryone منwho امسىhas become غليلاparched
فتروى كل من امسى غليلا
وتشفىand they heal كلeveryone منwho اضحىhas become عليلاailing
وتشفى كل من اضحى عليلا
They quench all who have grown thirsty
It satisfies all who are thirsty
and heal all who have fallen ill.
And heals all who are sick
نبيلnoble خصالهhis qualities يسبيكcaptivates you بهراdazzlingly
نبيل خصاله يسبيك بهرا
وينسيكand makes you forget النبيلةthe noblewoman والنبيلاand the nobleman
وينسيك النبيلة والنبيلا
Noble in his qualities, he dazzles and captivates you
Noble are its traits that dazzle you
and makes you forget noblewoman and nobleman.
And make you forget the noble man and woman
تلاقىyou encounter منهin him قيلاa prince جلmajestic قيلاin speech
تلاقى منه قيلا جل قيلا
وتلفىand you find منهin him نيلاa Nile هلpouring forth نيلاbounty
وتلفى منه نيلا هل نيلا
You encounter in him a prince, majestic in speech,
You find in it much said, very much said
and find in him a Nile, pouring forth bounty.
And gain from it plenty, oh plenty
متىwhenever يخطبhe delivers an oration تخلyou imagine ملكاan angel جميلاbeautiful
متى يخطب تخل ملكا جميلا
وفوقand upon اركيةa throne ملكاa king جليلاmajestic
وفوق اركية ملكا جليلا
Whenever he delivers an oration, you imagine a beautiful angel,
When does it speak to adorn itself beautifully
and upon a throne, a majestic king.
And rise above the throne gloriously?
رحيبcapacious الصدرof breast يحوىhe encompasses كلevery علمbranch of knowledge
رحيب الصدر يحوى كل علم
وانand even if ملأتfilled مسائلهits questions السهولاthe plains
وان ملأت مسائله السهولا
Broad of breast, he encompasses every branch of knowledge,
Broad of chest, containing all knowledge
even if its questions should fill the plains.
Even if its issues fill the barren lands
بديهتهhis spontaneous wit المجلىthe winning steed والمصلىand the runner-up
بديهته المجلى والمصلى
رويةthe considered thought of منone whom تخالyou imagine لهto him سويلاan equal
روية من تخال له سويلا
His quick wit is the winning steed; the runner-up is
Its excellent answers at dawn and dusk
the considered thought of one you imagine his equal.
Are clear to whoever contemplates it a while
اذاif ماever رامseeks غايتهhis goal مبارa rival
اذا ما رام غايته مبار
فقلthen say قدindeed جاءhe has undertaken امراa matter مستحيلاimpossible
فقل قد جاء امرا مستحيلا
If ever a rival seeks to reach his goal,
When it aims for its goal steadfastly
say that he has undertaken something impossible.
Say: It has come to do the impossible
اجلI hold too lofty مقامهhis station عنfor مثلthe likes of نظميmy verse
اجل مقامه عن مثل نظمي
ولولاand were it not for حلمهhis forbearance عفتI would have shunned المقولاspeech
ولولا حلمه عفت المقولا
I deem his station too exalted for verse like mine;
My status is too low to praise it
but for his forbearance, I would have shunned speech.
Had it not been for its forbearance, my words would cease
لقدindeed حبستheld captive مهابتهhis awe-inspiring dignity السانيmy tongue
لقد حبست مهابته الساني
زماناfor a time فيهin which آثرتI preferred الخمولاobscurity
زمانا فيه آثرت الخمولا
His awe-inspiring dignity held my tongue captive
Its awe made me silent for a time
for a time in which I chose obscurity.
In which I preferred stillness
فكنتso I was اخالنيimagining myself فيهthen بعيماa dumb beast (unclear reading)
فكنت اخالني فيه بعيما
وفكريand my thought خامshrank back عنfrom معنىa meaning كليلاblunted
وفكري خام عن معنى كليلا
So I thought myself then a dumb beast,
I imagined I was secure in it
my thought shrinking back from meaning, blunted.
While my thoughts were devoid of any maturity
لانfor تكافوequivalence الامثالof counterparts عنديin my view
لان تكافو الامثال عندي
منamong الفرضwhat is obligatory الذيthat لنnever will يستحيلاchange
من الفرض الذي لن يستحيلا
For matching like with like, to my mind,
To me, the matching of equals is a duty
is a duty that will never change.
That will never be impossible
فكنتso I was اودwishing لوthat I might اهديهgive him نظماa poem
فكنت اود لو اهديه نظما
يكونwould be لنظمهto his verse الهاديguiding عديلاan equal
يكون لنظمه الهادي عديلا
I wished to present him with a poem
I wished to present it with a poem
that would equal his guiding verse.
That would be a fitting guide for its verse
فعزso it proved hard علىfor me واستعصىand resisted ودابيand my habit is
فعز على واستعصى ودابي
مجافاةavoiding المباعدthe aloof one اوuntil يميلاhe inclines
مجافاة المباعد او يميلا
Yet it proved hard for me and resisted; my habit is
But I failed miserably and shamed myself
to shun the aloof until he turns toward me.
By avoiding the one far away or inclining away
اماindeed واللهby God انيI indeed اخجلتنيhave abashed me
اما والله اني اخجلتني
مكارمهhis generous deeds وسامتنيand imposed on me ذهولاbewilderment
مكارمه وسامتني ذهولا
Indeed, by God, I have been abashed
By Allah, its generosity made me ashamed
by his generous deeds, which have left me bewildered.
And its virtues silenced me, astonished
ابيتI spend the night مفكراpondering فيهاthem واضحىand spend the morning
ابيت مفكرا فيها واضحى
بهاof them متغزلاsinging love verses غزلاa love-song طويلاlong
بها متغزلا غزلا طويلا
I spend the night pondering them, and spend the morning
I spent the night thinking of it and woke up
celebrating them in a long love-song.
Composing long love poems about it
فليتso would that العذرthe excuse منيfrom me عنfor قصوريmy shortcomings
فليت العذر مني عن قصوري
يصادفmeets عندat سدتهhis threshold قبولاacceptance
يصادف عند سدته قبولا
Would that my excuse for my shortcomings
So may my inadequacy be excused
might find acceptance at his threshold.
If it finds acceptance in its presence
كلاboth طمعيmy hope وجدواهand his bounty عظيمgreat
كلا طمعي وجدواه عظيم
واحسبand I consider ذاthis علىof عفويmy being pardoned دليلاa sign
واحسب ذا على عفوي دليلا
Both my hope and his bounty are great,
My ambition and love for it are great
and I take this as a sign of my pardon.
I consider this proof of its forgiveness to me
اذاif ماever عزمنيproves hard for me (unclear reading) ارضاءpleasing دهريmy age
اذا ما عزمني ارضاء دهري
تخذتI took لهfor it مدائحهpraises of him وسيلاa means
تخذت له مدائحه وسيلا
If winning my age's favor ever proves hard for me,
When I decided to please fate
I make praise of him my means to that end.
I took its praises as a means
كفانيsufficed me مدحpraising عليةthe eminent men of مصرEgypt فضلاin distinction
كفاني مدح علية مصر فضلا
فصارso became مزيدanything more غيرهمfrom others فضولاsuperfluous
فصار مزيد غيرهم فضولا
Praising Egypt's eminent men gave me distinction enough;
Praising the virtues of Egypt sufficed me
so anything more from others became superfluous.
So to add more would be superfluous
تجارواthey competed فيin الفصاحةeloquence والمعانيand meanings
تجاروا في الفصاحة والمعاني
فكلهمso each of them استبانproved himself بهاin them اصيلاdeeply rooted
فكلهم استبان بها اصيلا
They vied in eloquence and meaning,
They have engaged in eloquence and meaning
and each proved himself deeply rooted in them.
So each of them emerged as genuine
دواجنtame creatures of طبعهمtheir inborn talent شردthe strays of القوافيrhymes
دواجن طبعهم شرد القوافي
وكاثرناand outdid us in abundance اقلهمthe least of them مقولاin utterance
وكاثرنا اقلهم مقولا
The wildest rhymes are tame to their inborn talent,
The talents of its people compose poetry
and their least prolific speaker outdid us in abundance.
And the least of them have significant sayings
كذلكthus حظthe share of بعضsome الناسpeople نزرscant
كذلك حظ بعض الناس نزر
وبعضهمand some of them حوىacquired حظاa share جزيلاplentiful
وبعضهم حوى حظا جزيلا
Thus some people's share is scant,
Such is the fortune of some people, little
while others have gained a plentiful share.
And others, plentiful