بَداappeared البَرقthe lightning مُشتاقاًyearning فباتَتso they spent the night سُيوفُهُits swords
بَدا البَرق مُشتاقاً فباتَت سُيوفُهُ
تَشامare drawn عَلىagainst القَلبthe heart المُشوقthe longing فَتفتكُso they slay
تَشام عَلى القَلب المُشوق فَتفتكُ
Lightning appeared, yearning, and its swords spent the night
The lightning appeared longing, so its swords
drawn against the longing heart, wreaking slaughter.
Stabbed at the yearning heart and it bled.
تَبسمit smiled فَاِنهَلَتso they poured down غُروبtorrents مَدامِعيmy tears
تَبسم فَاِنهَلَت غُروب مَدامِعي
فَبِتso I spent the night بِحُكمunder the decree of البينseparation أَبكيI weep يَضحكit laughs
فَبِت بِحُكم البين أَبكي يَضحك
It smiled, and torrents of my tears poured down;
I smiled, so my sunsets of tears poured down,
so, under separation's decree, I spent the night weeping while it laughed.
And by the rule of separation I weep while it laughs.
فَياso, O أَضلُعيmy ribs وَقَداًburning فَماfor ... not لَكِfor you مَدامِعيmy tears
فَيا أَضلُعي وَقَداً فَما لَكِ مَدامِعي
وَياand, O أَدمُعيmy tears سَفحاًpouring forth فَمالَكِfor you have no ممسكrestrainer
وَيا أَدمُعي سَفحاً فَمالَكِ ممسك
So, my ribs, burn—for my tears are not yours;
O my ribs, passionately, why these tears of mine?
and, my tears, pour forth—for you have no restrainer.
And O my tears, pouring, what makes you hold back?
وَهَلand are أَنتِyou إِلّاanything but مُهجةheart's lifeblood قَدalready تسعرتhas flared up
وَهَل أَنتِ إِلّا مُهجة قَد تسعرت
وَدَمعand tears مِنfrom القَلبthe heart المُعَذبthe tormented يَسفكare spilled
وَدَمع مِن القَلب المُعَذب يَسفك
And are you anything but heart's lifeblood that has flared up,
Are you anything but burning embers
and tears spilled from the tormented heart?
And tears from a tormented heart that pours?
وَهَبَتand blew دُجىًin darkness مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat الأُفقthe horizon شَمألa north wind
وَهَبَت دُجىً مِن ذَلِكَ الأُفق شَمأل
تَشاكلresembles جسميmy body فيin النُحولthinness وَتشركand shares
تَشاكل جسمي في النُحول وَتشرك
And in the dark a north wind blew from that horizon,
From that horizon came a dark gloom
matching my body in thinness, and sharing that condition.
That matches my emaciated body and accompanies me.
وَتَسحَبand drags ذَيلاًa train بِالخَلوقwith saffron perfume مُبللاًdrenched
وَتَسحَب ذَيلاً بِالخَلوق مُبللاً
فَرجتI found relief (uncertain) بِهِthrough it مُستَشفياًseeking healing أتمسكI cling
فَرجت بِهِ مُستَشفياً أتمسك
And dragging a train drenched with saffron perfume;
It drags behind it a moist tail
I found relief through it, clinging to it for healing.
With which I seek comfort and hold fast.
وَليand I have ثُمَّthere أَلفa beloved بنتI parted عَنهُfrom him فَلَمso ... not يَكُنbe
وَلي ثُمَّ أَلف بنت عَنهُ فَلَم يَكُن
يَرىis seen ليfor me إِلىtoward وَجهa form مِنof الصَبرpatience مسلكa path
يَرى لي إِلى وَجه مِن الصَبر مسلك
And there I have a beloved from whom I parted; there was not
For me then, a thousand sorrows turned away
a path to be seen for me toward any form of patience.
And I saw no path to patience on my face.
إِلَيكَkeep yourself away عَنfrom الجِفنthe eyelid الكَليلthe languid نَصيحةa warning
إِلَيكَ عَن الجِفن الكَليل نَصيحة
فَإِنfor indeed حَواشيهِits edges مِنthan البيضgleaming swords افتكdeadlier
فَإِن حَواشيهِ مِن البيض افتك
Keep away from the languid eyelid—take this advice:
To you from the weary eyelid a warning—
for its edges are deadlier than gleaming swords.
Beware its edges’ deadly white glare.
رَمَتنيَassailed me أَياميmy days بِكُلwith every ممضةpiercing affliction
رَمَتنيَ أَيامي بِكُل ممضة
تَقدُّcleaves بِغَربيهاwith its two edges الدلاصpolished armor وَتبتكand severs
تَقدُّ بِغَربيها الدلاص وَتبتك
My days assailed me with every piercing affliction
My days have fired at me every sharp arrow
that cleaves polished armor with its two edges and severs it.
Stretching their bows taut toward my sunset.
فَهَيَأتso I prepared أَحشائيmy innards لِوَقعfor the impact of سِهامِهاtheir arrows
فَهَيَأت أَحشائي لِوَقع سِهامِها
وَقُلتand I said إِرمshoot! إِنindeed الخَوفfear مِنكَof you لافتكis surely deadlier
وَقُلت إِرم إِن الخَوف مِنكَ لافتك
So I prepared my innards for the impact of their arrows,
So they readied my insides for the striking of their arrows
and said, 'Shoot! Fear of you is surely deadlier.'
And I said, “Shoot! For I fear no separation from you.”
فَلمso ... not أَرَI saw كَالأَجفانlike eyelids أَنكىmore grievous جراحةin wounding
فَلم أَرَ كَالأَجفان أَنكى جراحة
وَلَمand ... not أَرَI saw مثلthe like of البينseparation بِالقَتلin killing يوشكhastens
وَلَم أَرَ مثل البين بِالقَتل يوشك
So I have seen nothing more grievous in wounding than eyelids,
I have not seen more painful wounds than eyelids
nor anything like separation in its haste to kill.
Nor separation dealt a closer blow than death.
وَبادَهنيand took me unawares دَهريmy fate بِكُلwith every بَليةٍcalamity
وَبادَهني دَهري بِكُل بَليةٍ
فَلمso ... not يَكُbe فيهاamong them كَالتَفَرّقlike parting مُهلكa destroyer
فَلم يَكُ فيها كَالتَفَرّق مُهلك
And my fate took me unawares with every calamity,
My days have afflicted me with every tribulation—
but none among them was as deadly as parting.
None so pernicious as our parting ways.
نَظَرتI looked فَلاand no وَاللَهby God لَمnot يَقذbe irritated ناظِريmy eye
نَظَرت فَلا وَاللَه لَم يَقذ ناظِري
بِمثلby the like of لَئيمa base man بِالغِنىthrough wealth يَتَمَلكlords it
بِمثل لَئيم بِالغِنى يَتَمَلك
I looked—no, by God, nothing offended my eye
I looked, and by God, my gaze did not fall
like a base man lording it through wealth.
Upon one so vile made arrogant by wealth.
وَلَمand ... not أَرَI saw مثلthe like of الحَرّthe noble man يَسترconceals عَدمهُhis poverty
وَلَم أَرَ مثل الحَرّ يَستر عَدمهُ
تَحملهُhis endurance وَالدَهرand Time يَأبىrefuses فَيَهتكso lays it bare
تَحملهُ وَالدَهر يَأبى فَيَهتك
Nor have I seen the like of the noble man, whose poverty is concealed
I have not seen heat conceal its lack
by his endurance, while Time refuses and lays it bare.
Bearing it while time refuses and strips it bare.
وَماand no ثُمَّthere ثَوبgarment كَالقَناعةlike contentment ساتِرٌcovering
وَما ثُمَّ ثَوب كَالقَناعة ساتِرٌ
كَماjust as لاnot يَزينadorns الزُهدrenunciation إِلّاexcept التَنَسُكdevout practice
كَما لا يَزين الزُهد إِلّا التَنَسُك
And there is no garment that shields like contentment,
There is no garment like contentment to cover
just as nothing adorns renunciation but devout practice.
Just as asceticism is adorned by nothing but detachment.
تَأَنَّbe unhurried فَلاfor there is no شَكَdoubt المُقدَّرwhat is ordained كائِنٌwill come to pass
تَأَنَّ فَلا شَكَ المُقدَّر كائِنٌ
وَرَبكand your Lord كافٍsufficient وَالشَقيّand the wretched one المُشككthe doubter
وَرَبك كافٍ وَالشَقيّ المُشكك
Be unhurried: no doubt, what is ordained will come to pass;
Be patient, doubt not that the foreordained will come to pass,
and your Lord suffices; the doubter is the wretched one.
Your Lord suffices, though the skeptic doubts.
وَماand not كُلall حاجاتneeds القَنوعthe contented person تفوتَهُelude him
وَما كُل حاجات القَنوع تفوتَهُ
وَلاnor كُلall آرابdesires الحَريصينthe greedy تدركare attained
وَلا كُل آراب الحَريصين تدرك
And not all the contented person's needs elude him,
Not all the desires of the content escape him
nor are all the greedy people's desires attained.
Nor are all the hopes of the greedy attained.
وَرَبand many a أَخيa brother in وَدٌaffection مُريبsuspect وِدادَهُhis affection
وَرَب أَخي وَدٌ مُريب وِدادَهُ
فَيُنعشُهُso revives him التَعنيفharsh rebuke وَاللَومand reproach ينهكwears down
فَيُنعشُهُ التَعنيف وَاللَوم ينهك
And many a brother in friendship has suspect affection:
How often intimacy with a beloved companion
so harsh rebuke revives him, while reproach wears him down.
Is revived by blame and harsh words that wear him down.
صَحبتI kept company فَلَماthen when عيلwas exhausted صَبريmy patience تَحَمُلاًin enduring
صَحبت فَلَما عيل صَبري تَحَمُلاً
نَفضتI shook يَمينيmy right hand مِنهُfree of him وَالزيفand counterfeit coin يُترَكis discarded
نَفضت يَميني مِنهُ وَالزيف يُترَك
I kept his company; when my patience in enduring was exhausted,
I kept his company until my patience grew frail with burden—
I shook my right hand free of him; counterfeit coin is discarded.
Then I shook my hand free of him, shunning the counterfeit.
وَقائلand a speaker of هَجرfoul speech ظَنٌthought إِنيthat I وَعيتهُI had heeded it
وَقائل هَجر ظَنٌ إِني وَعيتهُ
وَفيand into غَيرother than سَمعيmy hearing الهَجرfoul speech وَالإِفكand lies يَسلكmakes its way
وَفي غَير سَمعي الهَجر وَالإِفك يَسلك
And a speaker of foul talk thought I had heeded it,
The critic says I have shunned him in thought—
but foul speech and lies enter ears other than mine.
But it is without my knowledge that rejection and slander spread.
وَشعرand verse بِغَيرwith other than الدُرّpearls نظمwere strung عُقودهits necklaces
وَشعر بِغَير الدُرّ نظم عُقوده
مِنfrom الدَمعtears يَنشىis fashioned أَوor مِنfrom القَلبthe heart يسبكis cast
مِن الدَمع يَنشى أَو مِن القَلب يسبك
And verse whose necklaces were strung with things other than pearls
Poetry of pearls has strands not only of tears
is fashioned from tears, or cast from the heart.
That exude or a heart that is molded and fused.
يَروّحrefreshes طَبعthe nature of الحُرّthe noble man مِنهُfrom it بِمُؤنسwith something cheering
يَروّح طَبع الحُرّ مِنهُ بِمُؤنس
وَيَنضىand wears thin عَلىupon فَرقthe crown of الدَنىthe base man مِنهُof it سَنبكa hoof
وَيَنضى عَلى فَرق الدَنى مِنهُ سَنبك
It refreshes the noble man's nature with something cheering from it,
It gives relief to the temper of the free
and its hoof wears thin upon the base man's crown.
And sings of the span of life like a temple gong.
غَمزتI pressed بِهِwith it عودthe timber of الزَمانTime فَلَمbut ... not يَلَنyield
غَمزت بِهِ عود الزَمان فَلَم يَلَن
وَحاجَجتand I argued with أَياميmy days فَلمbut ... not تنgrow weary تَمحكwrangles obstinately
وَحاجَجت أَيامي فَلم تن تَمحك
I pressed Time's timber with it, but it would not yield;
I have touched by it the epoch’s lute, but it would not bend.
and I argued with my days, but they never tired of wrangling.
I have disputed with my days, but they will not erase or destroy.