لَوif يَكونwere to be اللِقاءthe meeting بِاستحقاقِby merit
لَو يَكون اللِقاء بِاستحقاقِ
ماwould not قَضىhave decreed الدَهرtime بَينَناbetween us بفُراقِa parting
ما قَضى الدَهر بَينَنا بفُراقِ
If meeting were a matter of merit,
If meeting were deserved
time would not have decreed separation between us.
Time would not separate us
جَلَّwas too great عَنfor وَصفdescription واصفa describer غَيرexcept دَمعيmy tears
جَلَّ عَن وَصف واصف غَير دَمعي
ماwhat أُقاسيI suffer مشنfrom (apparent typo for مِن) الهَوىlove وَأُلاقيand encounter
ما أُقاسي مشن الهَوى وَأُلاقي
Beyond any describer's words, save my tears,
My tears have sufficed to describe
is what I suffer and endure from love.
What I suffer from passionate love
لاdo not تَلُمنيblame me فيin الحُبlove وَاِنظُرand look إِلىat آstart of 'traces'
لا تَلُمني في الحُب وَاِنظُر إِلى آ
ثارcompletion of 'traces' فعلthe action البُعادdistance والإِفتِراقand separation
ثار فعل البُعاد والإِفتِراق
Do not blame me for love; look at the traces
Do not blame me for love, look
of what distance and separation have wrought.
At the traces of separation and estrangement
بَدنa body صَبغdyed مِنwith سقامsickness وَقَلبand a heart
بَدن صَبغ مِن سقام وَقَلب
صَيغfashioned مِنfrom حَرقةburning anguish وَمِنand from أَشواقlongings
صَيغ مِن حَرقة وَمِن أَشواق
A body dyed with sickness, and a heart
A body dyed with sickness and a heart
fashioned from burning anguish and longing.
Molded by burning and longing
لَيسَdoes not يَطفيextinguish ماwhat شَبَblazed up ليfor me لاعجsearing heat الوَجstart of 'passion'
لَيسَ يَطفي ما شَبَ لي لاعج الوَج
دcompletion of 'passion' شَآبيبtorrents دَمعيَmy tears المهراقpoured out
د شَآبيب دَمعيَ المهراق
The blaze kindled in me by searing passion is not quenched
The fresh wounds cannot be extinguished
by torrents of my poured-out tears.
By the tears flooding from my eyes
كُلevery ظلshade مَعwith النَوىseparation يَحمومblack smoke
كُل ظل مَع النَوى يَحموم
كُلevery وَردdraught كَذاكَlikewise مِنof غَساقfoul, icy fluid
كُل وَرد كَذاكَ مِن غَساق
Every shade amid separation is black smoke;
Every shadow with the beloved is feverish
every draught, likewise, is foul, icy fluid.
Every rose thus withered from passion
فَسَقىso may ... water اللُهُGod طيبthe sweetness عَهدthe days تَلاقيmeeting (continued next line)
فَسَقى اللُهُ طيب عَهد تَلاقي
ناus (completing 'our meeting') وَحَيّاand may ... bless الإِلَهthe Lord عَهدthe days التَلاقيof meeting
نا وَحَيّا الإِلَه عَهد التَلاقي
May God water the sweet days of meeting
May God water the good days of our meeting
between us, and may the Lord bless the days of reunion.
And may God make the days of reunion alive
حَيثwhere روقthe bloom الشَبابof youth غَضtender حَميدٌlovely
حَيث روق الشَباب غَض حَميدٌ
وَظِلالand the shades الصِباof youth ظَليلshady الرِواقthe canopy
وَظِلال الصِبا ظَليل الرِواق
Where youth's bloom was tender and lovely,
Where youth was fresh and blooming
and youth's shades were a sheltering canopy;
And the shadows of youth shaded the porch
وَمَحيّاand the face الزَمانof time طَلقcheerful نَضيرٌradiant
وَمَحيّا الزَمان طَلق نَضيرٌ
وَجَنىand the fruit العَيشof life يانعflourishing الأَوراقthe leaves
وَجَنى العَيش يانع الأَوراق
and time's face was cheerful and radiant,
And time erased a pure friend
and life's fruit was lush with leaves.
And life bore ripe fruit
رُبَmany a لَيلٍnight قَدindeed زارَنيhe visited me وَسِواريand the night-roaming ones الشَهstart of 'meteors'
رُبَ لَيلٍ قَد زارَني وَسِواري الشَه
بcompletion of 'meteors' حَيرىbewildered تَهيمwander فيin الآفاقthe horizons
ب حَيرى تَهيم في الآفاق
Many a night he visited me, while night-roaming meteors
How many nights have visited me, while my beloved's bracelet
wandered bewildered through the horizons;
Wandered lost in the horizons
وَيَمينand the right hand الصَباحof dawn مِنfrom مَعطفthe curving flank الجَوstart of al-Jawza, a constellation
وَيَمين الصَباح مِن مَعطف الجَو
زاءcompletion of al-Jawza كادَتalmost وَتَحلand unfastens عَقدthe knot النِطاقof the girdle
زاء كادَت وَتَحل عَقد النِطاق
and dawn's right hand, from al-Jawza's curving flank,
And the morning loosened the knot
was almost untying the girdle's knot;
Of its light frock
وَعَليلand languid النَسيمthe breeze فيin الرَوضthe garden يَهفوflutters
وَعَليل النَسيم في الرَوض يَهفو
بِذبولwith withering ثَديa breast خَلوقاًsaffron perfume رِقاقdelicate (plural)
بِذبول ثَدي خَلوقاً رِقاق
and the languid breeze fluttered through the garden,
The breeze blows weakly in the garden
with a drooping breast, saffron-perfumed and delicate [wording unclear].
With the withering of tender buds
بَرَدَتgrew cool مِنfrom صِقالَهاits burnishing خَدthe cheek نَهرof a river
بَرَدَت مِن صِقالَها خَد نَهر
كَرِضابlike the saliva الأَحبابof beloveds حُلوsweet المَذاقin taste
كَرِضاب الأَحباب حُلو المَذاق
A river's cheek cooled from its burnishing,
The river's cheek cooled
sweet to taste, like the saliva of beloveds;
Like the kisses of loved ones, sweet in taste
وَحَنينand the yearning coo الحَمامof doves فيin الدَوحthe great trees يَشدوsings
وَحَنين الحَمام في الدَوح يَشدو
كَأَنينlike the moan المُتَيمof one enslaved by love المِقلاقrestless
كَأَنين المُتَيم المِقلاق
and the doves' yearning sang among the great trees,
The cooing of doves in the valley sings
like the moan of a restless captive of love.
Like the sigh of a suffering lover
بَدرٌa full moon تَمَbecame complete كَمالَهُhis perfection يوقعcasts البword fragment, possibly 'the moon'
بَدرٌ تَمَ كَمالَهُ يوقع الب
رcontinuation of preceding word fragment حَياءًfrom shame وَغَيرَهُand others besides him فيinto المحاقthe moon's dark phase
ر حَياءً وَغَيرَهُ في المحاق
A full moon, perfect in beauty, consigns the [moon?]
The full moon abashed the land
through shame—and others too—to the moon's dark phase.
And eclipsed all else
يَحسرexhausts الطَرفthe gaze ثَغرَهُhis mouth وَمَحياand the face (continued next line)
يَحسر الطَرف ثَغرَهُ وَمَحيا
هُhis (completing 'his face') بِفَرطthrough excessive الإِبراقflashing brilliance وَالأَتلاقand radiance
هُ بِفَرط الإِبراق وَالأَتلاق
His mouth and face exhausted the gaze
My eyes brimmed over with tears
with their excessive flashing and radiance.
And my cheeks blushed from so much joy
مَنطقspeech يَقتلkills الهُمومthe worries وَيُحييand revives
مَنطق يَقتل الهُموم وَيُحيي
داعياتthe promptings السُرورof joy لِلعُشاقfor lovers
داعيات السُرور لِلعُشاق
Speech that kills worries and revives
A discourse that kills worries
the stirrings of joy for lovers;
And awakens the joys of lovers
وَحَديثand conversation يَجريflows عَلىover كُلevery قَلبٍheart
وَحَديث يَجري عَلى كُل قَلبٍ
كَالزلالlike clear water المُسلسلcontinuously flowing الرَقراقshimmering
كَالزلال المُسلسل الرَقراق
and talk that flows over every heart
A talk flowing into every heart
like clear water, continuously flowing and shimmering;
Like rain pouring down
وَعُيونand eyes قَدhave اِستَباحَتviolated حِمىthe sanctuary الفَتstart of 'slaughter'
وَعُيون قَد اِستَباحَت حِمى الفَت
كcompletion of 'slaughter' فَلَيسَتso they do not تَبقىspare (contextual reading) عَلىupon الأَرماقthe last remnants of life
ك فَلَيسَت تَبقى عَلى الأَرماق
and eyes that have breached slaughter's guarded realm,
Eyes that conquered the beloved's sanctuary
sparing no last remnant of life.
Do not linger in drowsiness
قُلتI said وَالرُوحand the soul فيat التَراقيthe collarbones مِنfrom الوَجstart of 'passion'
قُلت وَالرُوح في التَراقي مِن الوَج
دcompletion of 'passion' وَدَمعيand my tears خُيولَهُits steeds فيin اِستِباقa race
د وَدَمعي خُيولَهُ في اِستِباق
I said, my soul at my collarbones from passion,
I said while my soul recoiled
and the steeds of my tears racing one another,
And my tears raced ahead
وَلَهيبand the blaze الزَفيرof sighing يَحبسholds back أَنفاstart of 'breaths' (continued next line)
وَلَهيب الزَفير يَحبس أَنفا
سيcompletion of 'my breaths' وَنَفسيand my soul تَسيلflows مِنfrom آماقيthe corners of my eyes
سي وَنَفسي تَسيل مِن آماقي
while the blaze of sighing held back my breaths,
My sighs stifled my breath
and my soul streamed from the corners of my eyes:
As my soul poured from my depths
سَيديmy lord بِرَحتtormented بَعبدكyour servant بَلواstart of 'affliction' (continued next line)
سَيدي بِرَحت بَعبدك بَلوا
هhis (completing 'his affliction') فَأَعيبso I blame طَبيبهُhis physician وَالراقيand the charm-healer
ه فَأَعيب طَبيبهُ وَالراقي
My lord, his affliction has tormented your servant,
My master, you have tested your slave
so I fault his physician and the charm-healer.
So blame his healer and comforter
أَشتَكيshall I complain مِنكَof you أَمor إِلَيكَto you اِشتِياقيmy longing
أَشتَكي مِنكَ أَم إِلَيكَ اِشتِياقي
ماthere is no لِمِثليfor one like me مِنfrom جورcruelty مثلكof one like you راقيa charm-healer
ما لِمِثلي مِن جور مثلك راقي
Should I complain of you, or to you of my longing?
Do I complain of you or long for you?
No charm-healer can save one like me from the cruelty of one like you.
For one like me, none can cure like you
أَحجابis it the veil البُعادof distance وَالهَجرand abandonment أَشكرthat I thank
أَحجاب البُعاد وَالهَجر أَشكر
أمor حِجابthe veil الصُدودof aversion وَالأَطراقand downcast eyes
أم حِجاب الصُدود وَالأَطراق
Should I thank the veil of distance and abandonment,
Should I thank the veil of separation and estrangement
or the veil of aversion and downcast eyes?
Or the veil of aloofness and distance?
وَرَقيبيand my watcher أَمor الوشاةthe talebearers أَمor الأَياstart of 'the days'
وَرَقيبي أَم الوشاة أَم الأَيا
مcompletion of 'the days' أَشكوI complain إَلَيكto you أَمor اشفاقيmy apprehension
م أَشكو إَلَيك أَم اشفاقي
And is it my watcher, the talebearers, or the days
My watcher, the slanderers, or the days -
I should complain of to you—or my own apprehension?
To whom shall I complain, to whom my longing?
نَظرةa glance مِنكَfrom you سَيديmy lord تَنشرresurrects المَوstart of 'the dead'
نَظرة مِنكَ سَيدي تَنشر المَو
تىcompletion of 'the dead' بِإِذنby permission المُهيمنof the Guardian الخَلاقthe Creator
تى بِإِذن المُهيمن الخَلاق
A glance from you, my lord, raises the dead,
A glance from you, my master, gives life
by permission of the Guardian, the Creator.
With the permission of the Creator
فَبَداthen appeared فيin ياقوتthe ruby وَجنَتِهِof his cheek الشفاstart of 'translucent'
فَبَدا في ياقوت وَجنَتِهِ الشفا
فcompletion of 'translucent' ماءٌwater كَاللُؤلؤlike pearls البَراقgleaming
ف ماءٌ كَاللُؤلؤ البَراق
Then in the translucent ruby of his cheek appeared
In his ruby and garden appeared healing water
water like gleaming pearls.
Clear as shining pearl
ثُمَّthen عاطَيتهُI passed to him مِنof العَتبreproach كَأساًa cup
ثُمَّ عاطَيتهُ مِن العَتب كَأساً
شَبَتI mixed (apparently شُبتُ) مَعسولَهاits honeyed sweetness بِدَمعwith tears مُراقpoured out
شَبَت مَعسولَها بِدَمع مُراق
Then I passed him a cup of reproach;
Then I gave him a cup of reproach
I mixed its honeyed sweetness with tears poured out.
Sweetened with bitter tears
دُرٌpearls عَقدa necklace مِنfrom لَفظthe utterance عَتبof reproach يُحاكيresembles
دُرٌ عَقد مِن لَفظ عَتب يُحاكي
حُسنbeauty طَوواthey folded (possibly corrupt) العَناواunclear or corrupt word فيaround الأَعناقthe necks
حُسن طَووا العَناوا في الأَعناق
Pearls strung from words of reproach, rivaling
A necklace made with words of reproach
the beauty of [unclear wording] around necks.
Rivaling the beauty of those with long necks
فالانتso it softened أَخلاقُهُhis manners وَرَقيقand gentle اللفstart of 'speech'
فالانت أَخلاقُهُ وَرَقيق اللف
ظcompletion of 'speech' يَهفوflutters بِأَكرَمwith the noblest الأَخلاقmanners
ظ يَهفو بِأَكرَم الأَخلاق
So it softened his manners, and gentle speech
So he softened and became gentle of speech
fluttered with the noblest courtesy.
Murmuring with the best of manners
وَنَهانيand forbade me عَنfrom لَثمِهِkissing him غَيرَتيmy jealousy منfrom (continued next line)
وَنَهاني عَن لَثمِهِ غَيرَتي من
يme (completing 'from me') وَلَمand did not يَسمَحpermit التَقيthe pious one بِعِناقan embrace
ي وَلَم يَسمَح التَقي بِعِناق
And my jealousy—even of myself—forbade me to kiss him,
And jealousy prevented me from kissing him
and the pious one would not permit an embrace.
Propriety did not allow an embrace
هَكَذاthus الحُبlove عِندَماwhen يَتَناهىreaches its limit
هَكَذا الحُب عِندَما يَتَناهى
ماnothing بِهِin it غَيرexcept لَوعَةanguish وَاِحتِراقand burning
ما بِهِ غَير لَوعَة وَاِحتِراق
Such is love when it reaches its utmost:
Thus is love, when it is fulfilled
there is nothing in it but anguish and burning.
Nothing but agony and burning
وَإِذاand if لَمnot يَكُis المُعلthe one causing illness طَبيباًa physician
وَإِذا لَم يَكُ المُعل طَبيباً
لَيسَis not يَرجاhoped for لِلداءِfor the illness مِنany إِفراقrecovery
لَيسَ يَرجا لِلداءِ مِن إِفراق
And if the one who causes illness is not a physician,
And if the beloved is no healer
no recovery from the sickness can be hoped for.
Separation brings no cure for the disease
عَجليhasten ياO يَدhand الغَرامof passionate love حَماميmy death
عَجلي يا يَد الغَرام حَمامي
فَعَذابfor the torment الأَشواقof longings حالَthe state السِياقof dying
فَعَذاب الأَشواق حالَ السِياق
Hasten my death, O hand of passionate love,
Come quickly, O hand of passion, my dove
for longing's torment is the throes of death.
For the torment of longing flows on
وَاسقand water ياO سُحبclouds عَنon behalf of جُفونيmy eyelids بِعَديafter me
وَاسق يا سُحب عَن جُفوني بِعَدي
عَهدthe days أَلفيwith my beloved بَدَمعِكِwith your tears الدَفاقpouring
عَهد أَلفي بَدَمعِكِ الدَفاق
And, O clouds, water in my eyelids' stead when I am gone
O clouds, remove from my eyes
the days with my beloved, with your pouring tears.
The promise of my old tears' flood
وَأَبلِغيand convey قاتِليmy slayer برفقِgently سَلاميmy greeting
وَأَبلِغي قاتِلي برفقِ سَلامي
ثُمَّthen حَييgreet عَنيon my behalf وَجوهthe faces الرِفاقof companions
ثُمَّ حَيي عَني وَجوه الرِفاق
And gently convey my greeting to my slayer;
And carry my murderer my gentle greetings
then greet my companions' faces on my behalf.
Then inform me of the news of my companions