بَكَيتI wept لِتَغريدat the singing الحَمائمthe doves فيat الفَجرdawn
بَكَيت لِتَغريد الحَمائم في الفَجر
وَبرَّحand tormented بيupon me وَجديmy longing وزايلنيand deserted me صَبريmy patience
وَبرَّح بي وَجدي وزايلني صَبري
I wept at the doves' singing at dawn,
I wept at the morning cooing of doves
And my longing tormented me, and my patience deserted me.
And my passion and patience deserted me
وَمِلتُand I swayed كَماas مالَswayed النَزيفthe drunken man كَأَنَّماas though
وَمِلتُ كَما مالَ النَزيف كَأَنَّما
سَقانيgave me to drink حَنينthe plaintive cooing الوَرقthe gray doves كَأساًa cup مِنof الخَمرwine
سَقاني حَنين الوَرق كَأساً مِن الخَمر
I swayed as a drunken man sways, as though
I grew faint like bleeding grows faint, as if
The plaintive cooing of the gray doves had given me a cup of wine.
The rustling of leaves gave me a cup of wine
وَسارَand carried away بِماwith what أَيقينَthey left (reading uncertain) ليfor me مِنof تَجَلُديmy fortitude
وَسارَ بِما أَيقينَ لي مِن تَجَلُدي
نَسيمa breeze بَريّاwith the scent الظاعِنينthe departing travelers أَنيwherever (reading uncertain) يَسريit drifts
نَسيم بَريّا الظاعِنين أَني يَسري
And carried away what they had left me of my fortitude
And the light breeze carried away
A breeze bearing the departing travelers' scent, wherever it drifted.
What certainty remained in my endurance
خُذيtake جَسَداًa body بِأَريحO breeze (reading uncertain) يَحكيكresembles you رِقَةًin delicacy
خُذي جَسَداً بِأَريح يَحكيك رِقَةً
فَلاقيthen meet بِهِwith it قَلباًa heart مَعwith المَركبthe caravan فيin أَسرِcaptivity
فَلاقي بِهِ قَلباً مَع المَركب في أَسرِ
Take a body, O breeze, as delicate as you,
Take a body scented with musk, telling of gentleness
Then with it meet a heart held captive with the caravan.
Meet with it a heart held captive
أَياO جسميَmy body الباليwasted تَجَسَمتyou took bodily form مِنfrom ضَناًwasting sickness
أَيا جسميَ البالي تَجَسَمت مِن ضَناً
وَياand O كَيديmy liver (reading uncertain) الحَراburning تَكونتِyou were formed مِنfrom جَمرembers
وَيا كَيدي الحَرا تَكونتِ مِن جَمر
O my wasted body, you took form from wasting sickness;
Oh my wearied body, formed from yearning
And O my burning liver, you were formed from embers.
And my ardent plot, ignited from embers
بَرانيwore me away الأَسىgrief وَالحُزنُand sorrow بَعدَafter رَحيلُهُمtheir departure
بَراني الأَسى وَالحُزنُ بَعدَ رَحيلُهُم
فَلمso did not يتَرُكاthey both leave منيof me سِوىexcept عِبرةa tear تَجريflowing
فَلم يتَرُكا مني سِوى عِبرة تَجري
Grief and sorrow wore me away after their departure,
Sorrow and grief overwhelmed me after their departure
Leaving nothing of me but a flowing tear.
Leaving me with nothing but flowing tears
غَدواthey set out يَستحنونthey urge onward (reading uncertain) المطيَّthe mounts عَلىto السَرىnight travel
غَدوا يَستحنون المطيَّ عَلى السَرى
فَهَلso is there فيin جُمودthe failure to flow الدَمعthe tears للصَبfor the lovesick one مِنany عُذرexcuse
فَهَل في جُمود الدَمع للصَب مِن عُذر
They set out urging their mounts to travel by night;
They set out, driving their mounts at dawn
Has the lovesick any excuse for tears that will not flow?
Is there any excuse for my tear's stillness?
وَبانواand they departed وَجِسميand my body فيهِin it بَعضُsome بَقيةٍremnant
وَبانوا وَجِسمي فيهِ بَعضُ بَقيةٍ
فَلمso did not يَبقَremain مِنهُof it ماwhat يُصَوَّرcan be pictured فيin فكرthought
فَلم يَبقَ مِنهُ ما يُصَوَّر في فكر
They departed while some remnant of my body remained,
They left and my body retained some remnants
But nothing remains of it that thought could picture.
Nothing remained that could take form in thought
تَنازَعtugs at روحيmy soul لِلخُروجto depart يَدthe hand النَوىseparation
تَنازَع روحي لِلخُروج يَد النَوى
فَتَحبِسُهاso confines it عَنهُfrom it الأَمانيhopes فيin نَحريmy throat
فَتَحبِسُها عَنهُ الأَماني في نَحري
The hand of separation tugs at my soul to make it leave,
My soul struggled to break free
But hopes hold it back from leaving, within my throat.
But my hopes held it captive in my throat
أَعللI soothe قَلبيmy heart بِالمُنىwith hopes أَنthat سَنَلتَقيwe shall meet
أَعلل قَلبي بِالمُنى أَن سَنَلتَقي
وَأَحسبهاand I deem them كَالآلlike a mirage يَلمَعgleaming فيin القَفرthe desert
وَأَحسبها كَالآل يَلمَع في القَفر
I soothe my heart with hopes that we shall meet,
I tell my heart the wish will bring us together
And deem them like a mirage gleaming in the desert.
And imagine it like a mirage gleaming in the desert
سَفَكتُمyou shed دَميmy blood عَمداًdeliberately وَلَمand did not تَنحَرِجواfeel any scruple
سَفَكتُم دَمي عَمداً وَلَم تَنحَرِجوا
وَعاقبتُمونيand you punished me بِالمَنونwith death بِلاwithout وَزرsin
وَعاقبتُموني بِالمَنون بِلا وَزر
You deliberately shed my blood, without scruple,
You shed my blood deliberately without flinching
And punished me with death for no sin.
And punished me with death without cause
لَقَدindeed رَقَّsoftened ليtoward me ماwhat تَجَرَعتI swallowed مِنof أَسىًsorrow
لَقَد رَقَّ لي ما تَجَرَعت مِن أَسىً
فُؤادthe heart عَذوليmy reproacher وَهُوَand it is أَقسىharder مِنthan الصَخرstone
فُؤاد عَذولي وَهُوَ أَقسى مِن الصَخر
The sorrow I swallowed won me the pity
My steadfast heart softened for the torment I drank
Of my reproacher's heart, though harder than stone.
Though it is harder than rock
سُهادٌsleeplessness وَسقمٌand sickness وَاِشتِياقٌand yearning وَلَوعَةٌand anguish
سُهادٌ وَسقمٌ وَاِشتِياقٌ وَلَوعَةٌ
وَصُبحٌand a morning بِلاwithout ضوءlight وَلَيلٌand a night بِلاwithout فَجرdawn
وَصُبحٌ بِلا ضوء وَلَيلٌ بِلا فَجر
Sleeplessness, sickness, yearning, and anguish;
Sleeplessness, illness, yearning, agony
A morning without light, a night without dawn;
A dawn without light, a night without dawn
وَدَمعٌand tears بِلاwithout جفنan eyelid وَعَينٌand an eye بِلاwithout كَرىsleep
وَدَمعٌ بِلا جفن وَعَينٌ بِلا كَرى
وَقَلبٌand a heart بِلاwithout أنسٍcompanionship وَسِرٌّand a secret بِلاwithout سترconcealment
وَقَلبٌ بِلا أنسٍ وَسِرٌّ بِلا ستر
Tears without an eyelid, an eye without sleep;
A tear without an eyelid, an eye without vision
A heart without companionship, a secret without concealment.
A heart without company, a secret without cover
وَكَمand how many قائِلٍa speaker جَهلاًignorantly نسلَّseek solace (reading uncertain) بِغَيرِهِin someone other than him
وَكَم قائِلٍ جَهلاً نسلَّ بِغَيرِهِ
وَلاand do not تَجرِlet flow ذِكراهُhis mention بِسرٍّin secret وَلاnor جَهرaloud
وَلا تَجرِ ذِكراهُ بِسرٍّ وَلا جَهر
And many a speaker says in ignorance, “Find solace in another,
And how often the ignorant speak ill of another
And do not mention him, in secret or aloud.”
Mentioning him neither in secret nor openly
وَكَيفَand how تَرىdo you suppose يَنسىcan forget العَليلthe sick man شِفاؤُهُhis cure
وَكَيفَ تَرى يَنسى العَليل شِفاؤُهُ
وَلَيسَand is not سلوّforgetting الأَلفthe beloved مِنof خُلُقthe nature الحَرّthe noble man
وَلَيسَ سلوّ الأَلف مِن خُلُق الحَرّ
How, do you think, could a sick man forget his cure?
Can the ailing forget the cure?
For forgetting the beloved is not a noble man's nature.
Abandoning intimacy is not the way of the free
وَهَلand can يَمنَعbe prevented الظَمآنthe thirsty man طالَhas lasted long بِهِfor him الظَماthirst
وَهَل يَمنَع الظَمآن طالَ بِهِ الظَما
مِنfrom أَنthat يَتمنىhe wishes for باردcool الماءِwater فيin السرsecret
مِن أَن يَتمنى بارد الماءِ في السر
Can the thirsty man, whose thirst has long endured, be forbidden
Can thirst prevent the thirsty
To wish in secret for cool water?
From wishing for the cold water in secret?
أَلاcome now فَأدِرthen circulate ذِكراهٌhis remembrance صِرفاًundiluted فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I
أَلا فَأدِر ذِكراهٌ صِرفاً فَإِنَّني
أَغيبI become oblivious بِهِthrough it عَنto حالةthe state الصَحوsobriety وَالسُكرِand drunkenness
أَغيب بِهِ عَن حالة الصَحو وَالسُكرِ
Come, pass his remembrance round undiluted, for I
Come stir his memory, distract me
Through it pass beyond both sobriety and drunkenness.
From conscious and drunken states
أُحِبI love نُموّthe growth الوَجدpassion فيهِfor him صَبابَةًin ardent longing
أُحِب نُموّ الوَجد فيهِ صَبابَةً
وَإِنand if كانَit were يَفضيto lead بيme إِلىto البُؤسmisery وَالضَرand harm
وَإِن كانَ يَفضي بي إِلى البُؤس وَالضَر
I love my passion for him to grow in ardor,
I love the growth of passion in me, youthfulness
Even if it leads me to misery and harm.
Though it leads me to misery and harm
فَلوso if ثمَّthere وَجدٌa passion فَوقَgreater than وَجديmy passion لَعاشِقٍfor a lover
فَلو ثمَّ وَجدٌ فَوقَ وَجدي لَعاشِقٍ
تَمنيتُهُI would wish for it أَنthat يَستَحيلit be transferred إِلىinto صَدريmy breast
تَمنيتُهُ أَن يَستَحيل إِلى صَدري
If any lover had a passion greater than mine,
If there was a passion greater than mine for a lover
I would wish it transferred into my breast.
I would wish it to transform into my breast
وَلَمand I did not أَنسَforget إِذwhen أَحياhe revived قَتيلthe victim صُدودهhis rejection
وَلَم أَنسَ إِذ أَحيا قَتيل صُدوده
وَقَدand indeed زارَhe visited مِنfrom خَوفfear الوُشاةِthe tale-bearers عَلىin زَعرalarm
وَقَد زارَ مِن خَوف الوُشاةِ عَلى زَعر
Nor have I forgotten when he revived the victim of his rejection,
I have not forgotten when he brought the slain of his enemies to life
When he visited, trembling in fear of the tale-bearers.
Who had shunned him in fear and dismay
وَقَرطسand struck squarely أَحشائيmy entrails بِأَسهُمwith arrows لِحظِهِhis glance
وَقَرطس أَحشائي بِأَسهُم لِحظِهِ
رَمانيhe shot me بِهاwith them عَمداًdeliberately عِنfrom النَظَرthe look الشَذرsidelong
رَماني بِها عَمداً عِن النَظَر الشَذر
And struck my entrails squarely with the arrows of his gaze;
And he shot my insides with his gaze
He shot them at me deliberately with a sidelong look.
Deliberately striking me from his glittering sight
فَعاطيتُهُthen I offered him كَأسthe cup العِتابreproach مَشوبَةًmixed
فَعاطيتُهُ كَأس العِتاب مَشوبَةً
بِدَمعwith tears حَكىresembled مِنfrom فَيضِهِits flood زَخرةthe swell البَحرthe sea
بِدَمع حَكى مِن فَيضِهِ زَخرة البَحر
Then I offered him a cup of reproach, mixed
So I gave him the cup of reproach, mingled
With tears whose flood resembled the sea's swell.
With tears that told of the sea's copious flow
وَأَخجَلتُهُand I shamed him حَتّىuntil تَلهبblazed خَدهُhis cheek
وَأَخجَلتُهُ حَتّى تَلهب خَدهُ
تَلهبthe blazing أَحشائيmy entrails مِنfrom الصَدrebuff وَالَهَجرand estrangement
تَلهب أَحشائي مِن الصَد وَالَهَجر
And I shamed him until his cheek blazed
And I shamed him until his cheek burned
As my entrails blazed from rebuff and estrangement.
With the fire burning my insides from his rejection and estrangement
وَرضتand I tamed بِهاwith it أَخلاقُهُhis temper وَهِيَand it is صَعبَةٌunruly
وَرضت بِها أَخلاقُهُ وَهِيَ صَعبَةٌ
فَلانَتso it softened وَأَهوىand he turned مِنfrom قُطوبfrowning إِلىto بَشَرcheerfulness
فَلانَت وَأَهوى مِن قُطوب إِلى بَشَر
And with it I tamed his temper, though it was unruly;
Yet his disposition relented, difficult as it was
So it softened, and he turned from frowning to cheer.
It softened and inclined from aloofness to amiability
وَحياًand he greeted (reading uncertain) يُمسكwith musk (reading uncertain) عطَّرتهُperfumed it أَكُفُهُhis hands
وَحياً يُمسك عطَّرتهُ أَكُفُهُ
وَأَنفاسُهُand his breath أَذكىmore fragrant مِنthan المسكmusk وَالعُطرand perfume
وَأَنفاسُهُ أَذكى مِن المسك وَالعُطر
And he greeted me with musk his hands had perfumed;
Alive, his palms withhold his fragrance
His breath was more fragrant than musk and perfume.
His breath more sweet than musk and perfume
وَبِتناand we spent the night نُديرpassing around الأُنسintimacy وَاللَيلand the night قَدhad سَجاgrown still
وَبِتنا نُدير الأُنس وَاللَيل قَد سَجا
وَقَدand indeed غَربتhad set شَمسthe sun المُدامَةwine فيin البَدرthe full moon
وَقَد غَربت شَمس المُدامَة في البَدر
We spent the night passing intimacy between us, while the night lay still,
We spent the night in company while the night grew dark
And the sun of wine had set within the full moon.
And the sun of wine set in the full moon
وَحَليتand I adorned بِالياقوتwith rubies فضةthe silver نَحرِهِhis throat
وَحَليت بِالياقوت فضة نَحرِهِ
وَجيدand the neck الدُجاdarkness حالَadorned بِأَنجُمِهِwith its stars الزُهرshining
وَجيد الدُجا حالَ بِأَنجُمِهِ الزُهر
I adorned the silver of his throat with rubies,
I adorned his neckline with rubies like silver
While night's neck was adorned with its shining stars.
And his cheeks with starry pearls
يُخالسنيhe steals from me روحيmy soul بِسحرwith the magic جُفونِهِhis eyelids
يُخالسني روحي بِسحر جُفونِهِ
فَأَقضيso I die بِهِthrough him وَجداًof longing وَاحياًand live وَلاand do not أَدريknow
فَأَقضي بِهِ وَجداً وَاحياً وَلا أَدري
He steals my soul with the magic of his eyelids,
My soul seduces me with the magic of his eyelids
So through him I die of longing and live, without knowing.
And I succumb to passion, unaware
يَقولhe says وَقَدand indeed أَوهىweakened النُعاسdrowsiness جُفونَهُhis eyelids
يَقول وَقَد أَوهى النُعاس جُفونَهُ
وَأَغمَدand sheathed سَيفthe sword اللَحظthe glance مِنهُof him عَلىby قسرforce
وَأَغمَد سَيف اللَحظ مِنهُ عَلى قسر
He says, while drowsiness has weakened his eyelids
He says, as sleep weighs down his eyelids
And forcibly sheathed the sword of his glance,
And sheathes the sword of his gaze due to exhaustion
أُريدُI want نُعيدwe renew الأُنسintimacy قُلتI said لَهُto him مَتىwhen
أُريدُ نُعيد الأُنس قُلت لَهُ مَتى
فَيَومfor a day تَلاقَيناwe meet أَبيعI would sell بِهِfor it عُمريmy lifetime
فَيَوم تَلاقَينا أَبيع بِهِ عُمري
“I want us to renew our intimacy.” I asked him, “When?
I wanted us to relive our past intimacy, I said to him, when?
For a day of our meeting, I would sell my lifetime.”
The day we meet again I will give my life for it
فَقالَso he said وَبَدرand the full moon اللَيلnight لِلغَربtoward the west قَدhad هَوىsunk
فَقالَ وَبَدر اللَيل لِلغَرب قَد هَوى
وَجِفنُand the eyelid الدُجاdarkness يَبكيweeps مِنfrom الهَجرparting بِالقَطرwith droplets
وَجِفنُ الدُجا يَبكي مِن الهَجر بِالقَطر
He answered, while the full moon of night had sunk westward
He said, the moon has set in the west
And night's eyelid wept drops at parting,
And the eyelids of night weep from separation with drops
إِذاwhen اِمتَلَأَتare filled مِنwith دَمعthe tears هَذاthis one ثُغورthe mouths ذاthat one
إِذا اِمتَلَأَت مِن دَمع هَذا ثُغور ذا
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him ماذاwhat فَأومىthen he gestured إِلىtoward البَدرthe full moon
فَقُلتُ لَهُ ماذا فَأومى إِلى البَدر
“When that one's mouths fill with this one's tears.”
When the lips of this full moon brim with tears, I said
I asked him, “What?” and he gestured toward the full moon.
He gestured towards the moon and fell silent
وَأَغفىand he dozed وَاستارand the veils الظَلامdarkness تَكشفتparted
وَأَغفى وَاستار الظَلام تَكشفت
قَليلاًa little وَقَدand indeed كادَalmost الصَباحُmorning بِناagainst us يَغريincites
قَليلاً وَقَد كادَ الصَباحُ بِنا يَغري
He dozed, and the veils of darkness parted
He slept and the veil of darkness lifted a little
A little, as morning was about to betray us.
Morning had almost beguiled us
سَقيتmay you be watered السَحابthe clouds الجونdark ياO زَمَناًa time مَضىgone by
سَقيت السَحاب الجون يا زَمَناً مَضى
وَلَمand did not يَبقَremain مِنهُof it لِلمشوقfor the yearning lover سِوىexcept الذكرremembrance
وَلَم يَبقَ مِنهُ لِلمشوق سِوى الذكر
May the dark clouds water you, O bygone time,
I quenched the clouds, oh what an age gone by
Of which nothing remains for the yearning lover but remembrance.
Nothing remains for the longing one except memories
أَحبتناour beloved ones لَمdid not يَبقَremain صَبرpatience وَلَوand if بَقيremained
أَحبتنا لَم يَبقَ صَبر وَلَو بَقي
لَناfor us بَعدَكُمafter you صَبرpatience لَكانَthen it would be مِنof الغَدرbetrayal
لَنا بَعدَكُم صَبر لَكانَ مِن الغَدر
Our beloved ones, no patience remains; and if
Our loved ones, no patience remains, and if
Any patience remained to us after you, it would be betrayal.
Patience remained for us after you, it would be betrayal
طوبناwe folded up (reading uncertain) بِساطthe carpet الأُنسintimacy وَاللَهوand merriment بَعدَكُمafter you
طوبنا بِساط الأُنس وَاللَهو بَعدَكُم
وَهَذاand this بِساطthe carpet الحُزنsorrow وَالدَمعand tears فيin نَشرunfolding
وَهَذا بِساط الحُزن وَالدَمع في نَشر
We folded up the carpet of intimacy and merriment after you,
We enjoyed intimate chat and play after you
And here the carpet of sorrow and tears lies spread.
This is now a carpet of grief and tears strewn
عَسىmay تبردcool الأَحشاءthe entrails مِنfrom حَرقةthe burning الجَوىlove's anguish
عَسى تبرد الأَحشاء مِن حَرقة الجَوى
دُموعthe tears الأَسىsorrow وَالشَوقand yearning إِنif لَمnot تَكُنthey are تَبريhealing
دُموع الأَسى وَالشَوق إِن لَم تَكُن تَبري
May my entrails be cooled from love's burning anguish
May the tears of sorrow and longing cool the fire
By tears of sorrow and yearning, even if they cannot heal.
Of my burning entrails, if they cannot alleviate
تَناسيتُموناyou deliberately forgot us بَعدَafter أُنسintimacy وَأُلفةand affection
تَناسيتُمونا بَعدَ أُنس وَأُلفة
أَحبdearer إِلىto الجانيthe wrongdoer مِنthan الأَمنsafety وَالنَصرand victory
أَحب إِلى الجاني مِن الأَمن وَالنَصر
You deliberately forgot us after intimacy and affection
You forgot us after intimacy and friendship
Dearer to a wrongdoer than safety and victory.
More beloved to the offender than safety and victory
أَتاحَbrought about لَناfor us تَفريقناour separation الدَهرTime غادِراًtreacherously
أَتاحَ لَنا تَفريقنا الدَهر غادِراً
وَلاand no غُروwonder أَنَّthat الغَدرtreachery مِنamong شِيَمthe traits الدَهرTime
وَلا غُرو أَنَّ الغَدر مِن شِيَم الدَهر
Treacherous Time brought about our separation,
Fate allowed our separation, treacherously
And no wonder: treachery is among Time's traits.
No wonder, for treachery is the way of fate
فَياso O قَلبheart صَبراًpatience لِلقَضاwith fate وَتَوكلاًand trust
فَيا قَلب صَبراً لِلقَضا وَتَوكلاً
فَلَيسَfor there is not لِغَيرfor anyone other than اللَهِGod شَيءٌanything مِنof الأَمرِcommand
فَلَيسَ لِغَير اللَهِ شَيءٌ مِن الأَمرِ
So, O heart, patience with fate, and trust!
So patience, my heart, acceptance of destiny
For none but God has any share in command.
For none but God has any power over fate