كُلُevery يَومٍday تَزيدincrease فيهِin it شُجونيmy sorrows
كُلُ يَومٍ تَزيد فيهِ شُجوني
وَكُروبيand my troubles وَعِلَتيand my illness وَأَنينيand my groaning
وَكُروبي وَعِلَتي وَأَنيني
Each day my tangled sorrows increase,
Every day my sorrows increase,
my anguish, my sickness, and my moaning.
and my troubles, my illness, and my groaning.
كُلَماwhenever لَجَّpersisted stubbornly فيin الصُدودshunning تَمادىwent further الthe
كُلَما لَجَّ في الصُدود تَمادى ال
قلبheart فيin حُبِهِlove for him وَجدَّand grew fiercer جُنونيmy madness
قلب في حُبِهِ وَجدَّ جُنوني
Whenever he persists in turning away, the
Whenever he persists in shunning me, the
heart persists in loving him, and my madness grows.
heart presses further in loving him, and my madness grows.
كَمhow often جَفانيhe shunned me مِنfor غَيرno ذِنبfault وَكَمand how often جَرmade me drink (first fragment)
كَم جَفاني مِن غَير ذِنب وَكَم جَر
عَنيmade me drink (final fragment) صَدُهُhis aversion كُؤوسcups المُنونdeath
عَني صَدُهُ كُؤوس المُنون
How often he shunned me though guiltless, and how often he made
How often he shunned me for no fault of mine, and how often
me drink, through his rebuff, the cups of death.
his aversion made me drink the cups of death.
دَرَستrecited ليto me عَيناهُhis two eyes وَحياًa revelation خَفيّاًhidden
دَرَست لي عَيناهُ وَحياً خَفيّاً
فَاِستَرَقَتso they enslaved قَلبيmy heart بِسِحرٍwith magic مُبينmanifest
فَاِستَرَقَت قَلبي بِسِحرٍ مُبين
His eyes taught me a hidden revelation,
His eyes recited to me a hidden revelation,
and stole my heart away with manifest magic.
then enslaved my heart with manifest magic.
رَشقتنيthey shot me بِأَسهُمwith arrows تَقتلkill المرthe target (first fragment)
رَشقتني بِأَسهُم تَقتل المر
ميtarget (final fragment) مَهماwhenever رَنتthey gazed بِغَيرwithout رَنينa sound
مي مَهما رَنت بِغَير رَنين
She shot me with arrows that kill their
They shot me with arrows that kill their
mark whenever she glances, without a sound.
target whenever they gaze, without a sound.
فَتَلَقيتُهاso I received them بِقَلبٍwith a heart جَريحwounded
فَتَلَقيتُها بِقَلبٍ جَريح
وَفُؤادand a heart مضنىexhausted وَصَبرand patience حرونbalking
وَفُؤاد مضنى وَصَبر حرون
I received them with a wounded heart,
So I received them with a wounded heart,
an exhausted soul, and ink that balked.
and an exhausted heart, and patience that balks.
وَجهُهُhis face جَنةparadise وَلَكنbut غَداhas become الأَعراthe aversion (first fragment)
وَجهُهُ جَنة وَلَكن غَدا الأَعرا
ضaversion (final fragment) مِنfrom دونِهاbefore it عَذابtorment الهونhumiliation
ض مِن دونِها عَذاب الهون
His face is paradise; yet the barriers of honor have become,
His face is paradise, yet his turning
before it, a torment of humiliation.
away, barring it, has become a torment of humiliation.
مِنwho مُجيريmy protector مِنfrom جَورِهِhis cruelty مِنwho نَصيريmy helper
مِن مُجيري مِن جَورِهِ مِن نَصيري
مِنwho عَذيريmy vindicator مِنwho مسعديmy comforter مِنwho مَعينيmy helper
مِن عَذيري مِن مسعدي مِن مَعيني
Who will shield me from his tyranny? Who will aid me?
Who will shelter me from his cruelty? Who will aid me?
Who will hear my plea, cheer me, and sustain me?
Who will plead my cause? Who will comfort me? Who will help me?
قَدsometimes أَرىI show الشامِتينthose who gloat صَبراًpatience وَلاand no صَبرpatience
قَد أَرى الشامِتين صَبراً وَلا صَبر
وَزورand falsehood تَجلدa show of fortitude المَحزونthe grieving one
وَزور تَجلد المَحزون
I show the gloaters patience—only a false
Sometimes I show patience to those who gloat, though I have none;
display of the grief-stricken man’s endurance.
and the grieving man's show of fortitude is a lie.
وَإِذاand when مَوَّهَdisguised his feelings المُحبthe lover وَداجىand dissembled
وَإِذا مَوَّهَ المُحب وَداجى
فَضَحتُهُexposes him إِمارةa telltale sign المَفتونthe lovestruck one
فَضَحتُهُ إِمارة المَفتون
When the lover dissembles and conceals,
And when a lover disguises his feelings and dissembles,
the mark of infatuation exposes him.
the mark of infatuation exposes him.
أَترىdo you suppose? حاسِديmy envier رَمانيaccused me بِسُلواof forgetting (first fragment)
أَترى حاسِدي رَماني بِسُلوا
نforgetting (final fragment) فَعاقبتso you punished مُهجَتيmy heart بِالظُنونwith suspicions
ن فَعاقبت مُهجَتي بِالظُنون
Do you think my envier charged me with forgetting you,
Did my envier, I wonder, accuse me of
so you punished my soul with suspicions?
forgetting, so you punished my heart with suspicions?
أَكرَمmay honor اللَهGod سَمعthe hearing مَولايَof my master أَنto يَقaccept (first fragment)
أَكرَم اللَه سَمع مَولايَ أَن يَق
بلaccept (final fragment) يَوماًever افكthe lies البَغيضthe hateful one المُهينthe insulter
بل يَوماً افك البَغيض المُهين
God keep my lord’s ears too noble ever to
May God keep my master's hearing too noble to
accept the vile, hateful one’s slander.
ever accept the lies of that hateful insulter.
لاno وَأَجفانكby your eyelids المراضlanguid اللَواتيwhich
لا وَأَجفانك المراض اللَواتي
سَلبتstole صِحَتيmy health فندso fled سُكونيmy peace
سَلبت صِحَتي فند سُكوني
No—by your languishing eyelids, which
No! By your languid eyelids, which
robbed me of health and denied me rest—
robbed me of health, so that my peace fled,
لَمdid not يَدرِcross ليfor me السُلوّforgetfulness يَوماًever بِبالin mind
لَم يَدرِ لي السُلوّ يَوماً بِبال
وَبِذاكand for that العُيونthe eyes مِنكَof yours ضَمينيmy guarantor
وَبِذاك العُيون مِنكَ ضَميني
forgetfulness never once crossed my mind;
forgetfulness has never crossed my mind,
by those eyes of yours, draw me close.
and your eyes are my guarantor of that.
كَيفَhow أَسلوكcould I forget you ياO سُروريmy joy بِحالin any circumstance
كَيفَ أَسلوك يا سُروري بِحال
وَحَياتيand my life حُبlove الجَمالbeauty المَصونinviolate
وَحَياتي حُب الجَمال المَصون
How could I forget you, my joy, in any state,
How could I ever forget you, O my joy,
when my very life is love of guarded beauty?
when my life is love of inviolate beauty?
ياO خَليليَّmy two close friends إِنindeed وَجديmy passion تَعَدىhas exceeded bounds
يا خَليليَّ إِن وَجدي تَعَدى
وَهُموميand my cares أَودَتdestroyed بِقَلبيmy heart الحَزينsorrowful
وَهُمومي أَودَت بِقَلبي الحَزين
My two friends, my passion has passed all bounds,
O my two friends, my passion has exceeded all bounds,
and my cares have destroyed my grieving heart.
and my cares have destroyed my sorrowing heart.
هُوَit is ماwhat تَعلمانyou two know هَمٌّa grief لِمَنto anyone who يُبsees (first fragment)
هُوَ ما تَعلمان هَمٌّ لِمَن يُب
صرsees (final fragment) بادplainly visible وَرَبَّand many a هَمٍّgrief كَمينhidden
صر باد وَرَبَّ هَمٍّ كَمين
It is, as you both know, a grief apparent to whoever sees it;
It is what you both know: a grief that, to anyone who
yet many a grief lies hidden.
looks, is plain—and many a grief lies hidden.
عَرّجاyou two, turn aside بيwith me عَلىto الرِياضthe gardens سَحيراًjust before dawn
عَرّجا بي عَلى الرِياض سَحيراً
وَهِلالand the crescent الظَلماءِof the darkness كَالعَرجونlike a date-palm stalk
وَهِلال الظَلماءِ كَالعَرجون
Turn aside with me to the gardens at daybreak,
Turn aside with me to the gardens before dawn,
while darkness’s crescent curves like a date-palm stalk,
while the crescent in the darkness is like a date-palm stalk,
وَجَبينand the brow الصُبحof dawn الشَريقradiant كَمينٌhidden
وَجَبين الصُبح الشَريق كَمينٌ
فيin حَشاthe belly اللَيلof night مودَعlodged كَالجَنينlike an unborn child
في حَشا اللَيل مودَع كَالجَنين
and the radiant brow of dawn lies hidden,
and the radiant brow of dawn lies hidden
lodged in night’s breast like an unborn child.
in the belly of night, nestled like an unborn child.
وَثُغورand the mouths الأَقاحof daisies تَضحَكlaugh فيin الرَوthe garden (first fragment)
وَثُغور الأَقاح تَضحَك في الرَو
ضgarden (final fragment) إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) بَكَتwept جُفونthe eyelids الدُجونof clouded darkness
ض إِذا ما بَكَت جُفون الدُجون
The mouths of daisies laugh across the
And the mouths of daisies laugh in the
meadow whenever the eyelids of darkness weep.
garden whenever the eyelids of clouded darkness weep.
نَزفتdrained مُقلَتيmy eye دَميmy blood بَعدَafter دَمعيmy tears
نَزفت مُقلَتي دَمي بَعدَ دَمعي
فَأَسقِيانيso you two, give me drink صَرفاًunmixed دَمthe blood الزَرجونof the vine
فَأَسقِياني صَرفاً دَم الزَرجون
My eye poured out my blood after its tears;
My eye has drained my blood after my tears;
so give me, unmixed, the grapevine’s blood to drink.
so give me the vine's blood to drink, unmixed.
لاnot أَرىI see fit مَزجَهاmixing it إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) جَفاshunned الأَلthe beloved (first fragment)
لا أَرى مَزجَها إِذا ما جَفا الأَل
فbeloved (final fragment) المَوافيwho comes to visit بِغَيرwith anything other than ماءthe water الجُفونof the eyelids
ف المَوافي بِغَير ماء الجُفون
I see no way to mix it, when my faithful beloved has turned
I would not mix it, when shunned by the
away, except with the water of weeping eyes.
visiting beloved, with anything but the water of my eyes.
ماnot تَسلىfound solace الكِرامthe noble قَدماًof old بِغَيرwith anything other than الthe
ما تَسلى الكِرام قَدماً بِغَير ال
راحwine عَنfrom جَفوةthe harshness الزَمانof time الدونbase
راح عَن جَفوة الزَمان الدون
The noble of old found no solace except in
The noble of old took comfort in nothing but
wine against the harshness of ignoble time.
wine against the cruelty of base time.
فَأَسقيانيso you two, give me drink وَغَنيانيَand you two, sing to me حَتّىuntil
فَأَسقياني وَغَنيانيَ حَتّى
لاno longer تَقلlifts الكاسthe cup الدهاقbrimming يَمينيmy right hand
لا تَقل الكاس الدهاق يَميني
So pour for me, and sing to me, until
So give me drink and sing to me, you two, until
the brimming cup never leaves my right hand.
my right hand can no longer lift the brimming cup.
فَعَسىso perhaps تَصرفwill drive away الهُمومcares الحَمياpotent wine
فَعَسى تَصرف الهُموم الحَميا
عَنfrom وَحيدa lonely one عَانa captive بِغَيرwithout مَعينa helper
عَن وَحيد عَان بِغَير مَعين
Perhaps strong wine will drive the cares
So perhaps potent wine will drive cares away
from a lonely captive who has no helper;
from a lonely captive with no one to help.
وَلَعَليand perhaps I أَغيبbecome absent عَنيfrom myself إِلىuntil أَنthat
وَلَعَلي أَغيب عَني إِلى أَن
تَنقَضيcomes to an end غَفلةthe heedlessness الزَمانof time الخُؤُونtreacherous
تَنقَضي غَفلة الزَمان الخُؤُون
perhaps I shall lose myself until
And perhaps I may lose myself until
treacherous time’s spell of heedlessness has passed.
the heedlessness of treacherous time comes to an end.
قَدindeed تَجافىhas turned away دَهريmy fortune فَذبso melt ياO فُؤاديmy heart
قَد تَجافى دَهري فَذب يا فُؤادي
وَتَنائىand has grown distant أَلفيmy beloved فياso O نَفسsoul بَينيdepart
وَتَنائى أَلفي فيا نَفس بَيني
My age has turned away from me—melt, then, my heart;
My fortune has turned away; so melt, O my heart,
my beloved has gone far—so, my soul, depart.
and my beloved has drawn far away; so, O soul, depart.