أَعِندَis there with الحُرّthe noble man للأَيامowed to the days ثارُa blood-debt
أَعِندَ الحُرّ للأَيام ثارُ
يُطالِبهُdemands of him بِهِit الفلكthe heavens المُدارُset revolving
يُطالِبهُ بِهِ الفلك المُدارُ
Does the noble man owe the days a blood-debt
The free man keeps grudges against time,
which the revolving heavens demand of him?
With which the cycles of planets reproach him.
رُوَيداًslowly ياO زَمانTime أَرفقbe gentler قَليلاًa little
رُوَيداً يا زَمان أَرفق قَليلاً
أَماis there not لِلسُكرfor drunkenness صَحوsobriety أَوor خِمارa hangover
أَما لِلسُكر صَحو أَو خِمار
Slowly, O Time; be a little gentler.
Go easy, O time! Be more gentle!
Has drunkenness no sobriety, or hangover?
Is there no end to drunkenness or wine?
أَماis there not فيin ذلةthe humiliation الأَمجادof the illustrious عَيبa reproach
أَما في ذلة الأَمجاد عَيب
عَلَيكَagainst you وَلاnor بِهَونin the abasement الحُرّof the noble man عارshame
عَلَيكَ وَلا بِهَون الحُرّ عار
Is there no reproach in the humiliation of the illustrious
It is disgraceful that glories should be humiliated,
against you, nor shame in the noble man's abasement?
A disgrace to you, though no dishonor stains the free man.
يَعزُّis grievous عَلَيَّto me أَنthat يَكبوshould stumble جَوادa noble steed
يَعزُّ عَلَيَّ أَن يَكبو جَواد
لَدَيكَbefore you وَلاand not يُقالbe set right لَهُfor him عثارa fall
لَدَيكَ وَلا يُقال لَهُ عثار
It grieves me that a noble steed should stumble
It grieves me that a steed should stumble before you
before you, and his fall not be set right.
And no excuse be made for him.
أَساءَتit did wrong إِلىto كَريمa generous man لاnot تُباريrival
أَساءَت إِلى كَريم لا تُباري
بِزخرتهاwith their abundance أَناملَهُhis fingertips البِحارthe seas
بِزخرتها أَناملَهُ البِحار
It has wronged a generous man: no match
It has done wrong to a generous man whose fingers
for his fingertips are the seas in all their abundance.
Cannot match its pearls, even were he to fill the seas.
أَقلthe least هِباتِهِof his gifts فيin كُلِevery أَرضland
أَقل هِباتِهِ في كُلِ أَرض
كِرامnoble الخَيلthe steeds أَثقَلُهاhas weighed them down النضارgold
كِرام الخَيل أَثقَلُها النضار
The least of his gifts in every land
The least of his gifts in every land
are noble steeds weighed down with gold.
Are the finest horses, though laden with pure blood.
فَتيa young man يَهبgives الحَياةlife وَلاand does not يُباليcare
فَتي يَهب الحَياة وَلا يُبالي
إِذاif ماan emphatic particle عَزَّbecomes scarce مالwealth أَوor عَقارlanded property
إِذا ما عَزَّ مال أَو عَقار
A young man who gives life itself and does not care
A youth who grants life without a care,
if wealth or landed property becomes scarce.
If wealth declines or buildings crumble.
تَسيلflow هِباتُهُhis gifts مُتَتابِعاتone after another
تَسيل هِباتُهُ مُتَتابِعات
وَيَتبَعand follows رَفدُهُhis bounty مِنهُfrom him اِعتِذارan apology
وَيَتبَع رَفدُهُ مِنهُ اِعتِذار
His gifts flow one after another,
His gifts pour constantly,
and his bounty is followed by an apology from him.
And his apology follows after his generosity.
وَيبسمand he smiles وَالسَلاهبwhile the tall steeds ساهِماتare haggard
وَيبسم وَالسَلاهب ساهِمات
عَبوسgrim-faced وَالكَماةand armored warriors لَهاtoward them اَزورارaversion
عَبوس وَالكَماة لَها اَزورار
He smiles while the tall steeds are haggard
He smiles while spears strike,
and grim-faced, and armored warriors recoil from them.
Frowning while the arrows have buttons.
بِنَفسيwith my life مِنthe one whom أَودَعَهُI bid him farewell وَصَبريand my patience
بِنَفسي مِن أَودَعَهُ وَصَبري
يُصاحِبهُaccompanies him وَقَلبيand my heart مُستَطارdistraught
يُصاحِبهُ وَقَلبي مُستَطار
My life be ransom for the one I bid farewell; my patience
I pledge myself, who has lodged it, and my patience
goes with him, while my heart is distraught.
Accompanies it, while my heart is afire,
أَشيعهُI see him off بِأَنفاسwith sighs مِدادlong-drawn
أَشيعهُ بِأَنفاس مِداد
تَرددهنَّecho them أَحشاءٌentrails حِرارburning
تَرددهنَّ أَحشاءٌ حِرار
I see him off with long-drawn sighs
I bid it farewell with breaths
that burning entrails echo.
Repeated by burning entrails.
أَحَقاًtruly? أَنتَyou ياO مَولايَmy lord غادٍdeparting
أَحَقاً أَنتَ يا مَولايَ غادٍ
وَبَعدَكand after you ليfor me سُكونcalm أَوor قَرارrepose
وَبَعدَك لي سُكون أَو قَرار
Are you truly departing, O my lord,
Indeed, my Master, are you leaving
and can there be calm or repose for me after you?
When after you I have no peace or rest?
مَقاميmy remaining بَعدafter نَأيكyour departure بَلindeed حَياتيmy life
مَقامي بَعد نَأيك بَل حَياتي
أَرىI see عاراًdisgrace بِهاin it وَالعارand disgrace نارfire
أَرى عاراً بِها وَالعار نار
My remaining after your departure—indeed, my very life—
My place, after your departure, even my life,
I see disgrace in it, and disgrace is fire.
I see as disgraceful, and disgrace is fire.
وَلَكنbut لَيسَthere is not لِلمَرءfor a person اِحتِيالany recourse
وَلَكن لَيسَ لِلمَرء اِحتِيال
مَعin the face of القَدرfate المُناحallotted (reading uncertain) وَلاnor اِختِيارany choice
مَع القَدر المُناح وَلا اِختِيار
But a man has no recourse
But man has no stratagem
in the face of allotted fate, nor any choice.
Against fate's bending, no choice.
فسرso go فيin ذمةthe protection الرَحمَنof the Merciful وَأَبشرand rejoice
فسر في ذمة الرَحمَن وَأَبشر
بِعزin honor بِعدَهُafter it نعمblessings غزارabundant
بِعز بِعدَهُ نعم غزار
So go under the protection of the Merciful, and rejoice
Travel safely under God's protection and receive good news
in honor, followed by abundant blessings.
Of might after it! Yes, abundant favours!
فَمثلكfor one like you كُلevery ذيpossessor of كَرَمgenerosity وَمَجدand glory
فَمثلك كُل ذي كَرَم وَمَجد
لَهُto him خَلa friend وَكُلُand all الأَرضthe earth دارa home
لَهُ خَل وَكُلُ الأَرض دار
For one like you, every man of generosity and glory
The like of you, every man of bounty and glory,
is a friend, and all the earth is home.
Has a departure, while all the earth is his abode,
فَلاso may no نابتكَbefall you نائِبةcalamity اللَياليof the nights
فَلا نابتكَ نائِبة اللَيالي
فَإِنَّfor indeed بَقاكَyour survival لِلدُنياto the world فَخارa glory
فَإِنَّ بَقاكَ لِلدُنيا فَخار
So may no calamity of the nights befall you,
Your plants will not be blighted by the nights,
for your survival is a glory to the world.
For your survival is the pride of the world,
وَدونكهاand take them فَوافrhymes (reading uncertain) رائِعاتwondrous
وَدونكها فَواف رائِعات
بِدارis passed around (reading uncertain) عَلىto الزَمانTime بِهاthrough them عَقارwine
بِدار عَلى الزَمان بِها عَقار
And take these wondrous rhymes,
And apart from it are lofty dwellings
through which wine is passed round to Time.
In an abode towering over time.
وَلَمand did not أَمدَحكَI praise you لاستجداءِto beg نَعمىa favor
وَلَم أَمدَحكَ لاستجداءِ نَعمى
وَلاnor بِعُلاكَin your eminence لِلمَدحfor praise اِفتِقارany need
وَلا بِعُلاكَ لِلمَدح اِفتِقار
And I did not praise you to beg a favor,
I have not praised you seeking favour,
nor does your eminence have any need of praise.
Nor needing praise for your elevation.
وَلَكنbut ذاكَthat مِنfrom قَلبٍa heart كَريمnoble
وَلَكن ذاكَ مِن قَلبٍ كَريم
لَهُit has شَغفardent love بِمثلِكَfor one like you وَاِفتِخارand pride
لَهُ شَغف بِمثلِكَ وَاِفتِخار
But that comes from a noble heart
But that flows from a generous heart
filled with ardent love for one like you, and pride.
That loves the like of you and takes pride in you.