وَجدٌardent longing لَهُit has فيwithin الحَشاthe innermost heart دَبيبٌa creeping stir
وَجدٌ لَهُ في الحَشا دَبيبٌ
يُشفقfears مِنfrom حَرِهِits heat اللَهيبُthe flame
يُشفق مِن حَرِهِ اللَهيبُ
A longing stirs deep within the heart;
the flame itself fears its heat.
وَغلةand a burning thirst ماno لَهاfor it شِفاءٌcure
وَغلة ما لَها شِفاءٌ
وَعلةand an ailment ماno لَهاfor it طَبيبُphysician
وَعلة ما لَها طَبيبُ
A burning thirst that has no cure,
and an ailment that has no physician.
ماnot تركhas left الشَوقlonging وَالتَنائيand separation
ما ترك الشَوق وَالتَنائي
مِنيof me سِوىexcept مَدمعa stream of tears يَصوبpours down
مِني سِوى مَدمع يَصوب
Longing and separation have left nothing
of me but a stream of tears pouring down.
تَنفسيbreathe لِلعَليلfor the ailing one علَّperhaps الthe (continued next line)
تَنفسي لِلعَليل علَّ ال
عَليلailing one يَرتاحfinds relief ياO جُنوبsouth wind
عَليل يَرتاح يا جُنوب
Breathe upon the ailing one; perhaps the—
ailing one may find relief, O south wind.
سَقاكَmay it water you ياO عَهدَناour bygone days وَحياand greet (continued next line)
سَقاكَ يا عَهدَنا وَحيا
كَyou (continued pronoun) بِاللَوىat al-Liwa عارضa raincloud سَكوبpouring rain
كَ بِاللَوى عارض سَكوب
May it water you, O our bygone days, and greet
you at al-Liwa—a cloud pouring rain.
أَعائِدٌwill it return? عَيشَناour life الرَطيبlush and pleasant
أَعائِدٌ عَيشَنا الرَطيب
فَرُبماfor sometimes أَخصبbecame fertile الجَديبthe barren land
فَرُبما أَخصب الجَديب
Will our lush life return?
For barren land has sometimes grown fertile.
أَيامdays رَوضُthe garden الشَبابyouth غضٌّtender
أَيام رَوضُ الشَباب غضٌّ
وَحَيثand when بَردmantle الهَوىlove قَشيبfresh and new
وَحَيث بَرد الهَوى قَشيب
In the days when youth's garden was tender,
and when love's mantle was fresh and new,
إِذwhen يُسكرintoxicates الشُربthe drinkers وَالحَمياand the wine
إِذ يُسكر الشُرب وَالحَميا
مِنfrom فَمِهِhis mouth الشادنthe young gazelle الرَبيبcherished
مِن فَمِهِ الشادن الرَبيب
when drinkers and wine alike grew drunk
from the mouth of that cherished young gazelle.
يُديرpasses round كاسa cup الآدابrefinement صَرفاًunmixed
يُدير كاس الآداب صَرفاً
وَالراحand the wine مِنfrom رِيقِهِhis saliva يَشوبhe mixes
وَالراح مِن رِيقِهِ يَشوب
He passes round the cup of refinement, unmixed,
and mixes the wine with his saliva.
القَدthe figure وَالثَغرand the mouth وَالمَحياand the face
القَد وَالثَغر وَالمَحيا
البَدرthe full moon وَالدُرّand pearls وَالقَضيبand the slender bough
البَدر وَالدُرّ وَالقَضيب
His figure, his mouth, his face—
the full moon, pearls, and a slender bough.
يَروعنيfrightens me لَحظَةa glance الغَضوبwrathful
يَروعني لَحظَة الغَضوب
كَأَنَّهُas though it were صارِمٌa sharp sword مُهيبfearsome
كَأَنَّهُ صارِمٌ مُهيب
His wrathful glance frightens me,
as though it were a fearsome sword.
إِذاwhen خَلَوناwe are alone بِلاwithout رَقيبٍa watcher
إِذا خَلَونا بِلا رَقيبٍ
أَشكوI complain of هَواهُlove for him فَلاbut not يَجيبhe answers
أَشكو هَواهُ فَلا يَجيب
When we are alone without a watcher,
I complain of love for him, but he does not answer.
قُمrise نَشتَكيlet us lament الشَوقlonging ياO سَميريmy evening companion
قُم نَشتَكي الشَوق يا سَميري
فَأَنتَfor you وافيfaithful الهَوىlove تسيبyou flow freely (uncertain)
فَأَنتَ وافي الهَوى تسيب
Rise, let us lament longing, O my evening companion,
for you are true to love and flow freely.
بانواthey departed وَوَجهُand the face الزَمانtime طَلقsmiling
بانوا وَوَجهُ الزَمان طَلق
فَصارَthen there became فيupon وَجهِهِits face قَطوبa frown
فَصارَ في وَجهِهِ قَطوب
They departed while time's face was smiling,
and then a frown settled upon its face.
فَلاso no نَديمٌdrinking companion وَلاand no صَديقٌfriend
فَلا نَديمٌ وَلا صَديقٌ
وَلاand no أَنيسٌintimate companion وَلاand no حَبيبbeloved
وَلا أَنيسٌ وَلا حَبيب
So there is no drinking companion, no friend,
nor an intimate companion, nor a beloved.
يَفديكransoms you قَلبٌa heart لَهُit has وَجيبa throbbing pulse
يَفديك قَلبٌ لَهُ وَجيب
فيin جَسَدa body كُلُهُall of it نَدوبscars
في جَسَد كُلُهُ نَدوب
May a throbbing heart ransom you,
in a body that is all scars.
تَحضرbring before ليme بَعضُهُpart of him الأَمانيwishes
تَحضر لي بَعضُهُ الأَماني
وَالشَوقand longing عَنيfrom me بِهِthrough him يَغيبvanishes
وَالشَوق عَني بِهِ يَغيب
Wishes bring part of him before me,
and through him, longing vanishes from me.
أَظنI think أَنthat قَدalready نَسيتyou have forgotten عَهداًa pledge
أَظن أَن قَد نَسيت عَهداً
لَمnot يَنسهُhe has forgotten it المُدنفthe lovesick one الكَئيبsorrowful
لَم يَنسهُ المُدنف الكَئيب
I think that you have forgotten a pledge
which the sorrowful, lovesick one has not forgotten.
وَقَدand already مَنَحتُI have granted الأَغيارothers قُرباًcloseness
وَقَد مَنَحتُ الأَغيار قُرباً
وَإِنand indeed قُربcloseness to المُريبthe suspect حَوبِsin
وَإِن قُرب المُريب حَوبِ
And I have granted others closeness,
and indeed, closeness to the suspect is a sin.
وَلَيسَand not يَجفيestranges المُحبthe lover شيءٌanything
وَلَيسَ يَجفي المُحب شيءٌ
وَظَنَand the surmise أَهلthe people of الهَوىlove يَصيبhits the mark
وَظَنَ أَهل الهَوى يَصيب
And nothing estranges the lover,
and the surmise of lovers hits the mark.
قُلوبُهمtheir hearts كُلَهاall of them عُيونeyes
قُلوبُهم كُلَها عُيون
وَكُلُand all أَجسامِهُمtheir bodies قُلوبhearts
وَكُلُ أَجسامِهُم قُلوب
Their hearts are all eyes,
and all their bodies are hearts.
وَمَنand whoever يَكُنis عاشِقاًa lover عَفيفاًchaste
وَمَن يَكُن عاشِقاً عَفيفاً
تَكادalmost تَبدوappear لَهُto him الغُيوبhidden things
تَكاد تَبدو لَهُ الغُيوب
And whoever is a chaste lover,
hidden things almost reveal themselves to him.
قَدmay يُرزَقbe granted الشَيءthe thing غَيرnot عانstriving
قَد يُرزَق الشَيء غَير عان
وَيحرمand is denied الطالبthe seeker الأَريبastute
وَيحرم الطالب الأَريب
A thing may be granted to one who does not strive,
while the astute seeker is denied.
ماnot ذاقَhas tasted صَفوpure sweetness الدَناworldly life فَصيحan eloquent man
ما ذاقَ صَفو الدَنا فَصيح
وَرُبَماand sometimes ملَّهُhas tired of him حَبيبa beloved
وَرُبَما ملَّهُ حَبيب
No eloquent man has tasted the world's pure sweetness,
and sometimes a beloved has tired of him.
وَماand no تَصدىundertakes حَرٌّa free man لِأَمرa task
وَما تَصدى حَرٌّ لِأَمر
إِلّاexcept أَتَتcome دونَهُin its way الخَطوبcalamities
إِلّا أَتَت دونَهُ الخَطوب
And no free man undertakes a task
without calamities standing in his way.
لاdo not تَطلُبنَever seek عِلةa reason for لَحظٍa glance
لا تَطلُبنَ عِلة لَحظٍ
قَدalready أُبهِمَhas been obscured الأَمرthe matter بِالبيبto the discerning (unclear spelling)
قَد أُبهِمَ الأَمر بِالبيب
Do not seek a reason for a glance;
the matter has been obscured to the discerning.
وَمُضمرand one concealing فيin حَشاهُhis heart ضَغناًrancor
وَمُضمر في حَشاهُ ضَغناً
يَذيعُهُreveals it لَحظُهُhis glance المُريبsuspicious
يَذيعُهُ لَحظُهُ المُريب
And one who harbors rancor in his heart—
his suspicious glance betrays it.
يَسومtries to buy وِديmy affection بِالمالwith money جَهلاًignorantly
يَسوم وِدي بِالمال جَهلاً
وَكبرهُand his pride دونَهُbefore it رَقيبa guard
وَكبرهُ دونَهُ رَقيب
He foolishly tries to buy my affection,
while his pride stands guard before it.
هَيهاتfar be it ذلabasement القَنوعthe contented man يَوماًever
هَيهات ذل القَنوع يَوماً
ماnot النجمthe star مَنone who لامسَtouches قَريبnear
ما النجم مَن لامسَ قَريب
Far be it that the contented man should ever be abased!
The star is not near to one who would touch it.
لاnot يَستَطيبfinds sweet الحَيوةlife حرٌّa free man
لا يَستَطيب الحَيوة حرٌّ
إِذاwhen اِستَرَقَenslaves الهزَبرthe lion ذيبa wolf
إِذا اِستَرَقَ الهزَبر ذيب
A free man finds no sweetness in life
when a wolf enslaves the lion.
قَدmay يَملكwin over الحَرthe free man بابتسامwith a smile
قَد يَملك الحَر بابتسام
وَلاand not يَرىsees بَشَرهhis cheerful welcome قُطوبa scowler
وَلا يَرى بَشَره قُطوب
A free man may be won with a smile,
but no scowler sees his cheerful welcome.
وَالمالand wealth ماso long as لَمnot تَهبهُyou give it away آلa mirage
وَالمال ما لَم تَهبهُ آل
وَالقوتand daily sustenance عَنهُin its place إِذاًthen يَنوبserves instead
وَالقوت عَنهُ إِذاً يَنوب
And wealth, unless you give it away, is a mirage;
and then daily sustenance serves in its place.
أَقسَمتI swear بِالعيسَby the pale camels كَالحَناياlike bows
أَقسَمت بِالعيسَ كَالحَنايا
قَدalready شَفهاhas worn them thin السَيرtravel وَالسهوبand the open plains
قَد شَفها السَير وَالسهوب
I swear by the pale camels, curved like bows,
travel and the open plains having worn them thin.
يَحملنَthey carry ميلdrooping الطَلىnecks نَشاوىdrunken
يَحملنَ ميل الطَلى نَشاوى
مِنfrom السَرىnight travel مسهمhas touched them لَغوبexhaustion
مِن السَرى مسهم لَغوب
They bear men with drooping necks, drunken
from night travel, touched by exhaustion,
حَتّىuntil أَلمواthey reached بِالبَيتthe House شَعثاًdisheveled
حَتّى أَلموا بِالبَيت شَعثاً
وَخصتand were shed (unclear wording) عَنهُمُfrom them الذُنوبsins
وَخصت عَنهُمُ الذُنوب
until they reached the House, disheveled,
and their sins were shed from them.
إِنindeed العُلاthe heights of nobility أَصبَحَتhave become خَلاءًdeserted
إِن العُلا أَصبَحَت خَلاءً
فَالحُرُso the free man بَينَamong الوَرىmankind غَريبa stranger
فَالحُرُ بَينَ الوَرى غَريب
Indeed, the heights of nobility have become deserted,
so the free man is a stranger among mankind.