لِمنfor whom ليلa night بِذيat Dhu جُشُمٍJushum طَويلُlong
لِمن ليل بِذي جُشُمٍ طَويلُ
لِمَنfor one who قَدindeed شَفَّهُhas worn him down همٌّgrief دَخيلُinward
لِمَن قَد شَفَّهُ همٌّ دَخيلُ
Whose night at Dhū Jushum stretches so long?
For whom is the night long at Dhu Jushum?
It is his whom a deep-seated sorrow has wasted away.
For one whom an inward grief has indeed worn down.
وماand what ظُلمُwrongdoing أمرئٍa man's فيaround الجِيدِthe neck غُلٌّa shackle
وما ظُلمُ أمرئٍ في الجِيدِ غُلٌّ
وفيand around السَّاقَينِboth legs ذُوone with حَلَقٍrings طَويلُlong
وفي السَّاقَينِ ذُو حَلَقٍ طَويلُ
What worse injustice can a man suffer than a collar upon his neck,
And what wrong has a man done, with a shackle at his neck,
and upon his legs a long, many-ringed chain?
and a long chain of rings around both legs?
ألاَah! هَبَلَتكَmay she be bereaved of you أُمُّكَyour mother عَمُروAmr بَعديafter me
ألاَ هَبَلَتكَ أُمُّكَ عَمُرو بَعدي
أَتقعُدُdo you sit idle? لاnot أُفَكُّI am freed ولاand not تَصولُyou attack
أَتقعُدُ لا أُفَكُّ ولا تَصولُ
Ah, may your mother mourn you, ʿAmr, after I am gone!
Ah, Amr—may your mother be bereaved of you after me!
Will you sit idle, neither freeing me nor striking out?
Do you sit idle, while I remain unfreed, and make no attack?
أَلمhas it not? يَحزنَكَgrieve you أَنَّthat أَبَاكَyour father عانٍa captive
أَلم يَحزنَكَ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ عانٍ
وأنتَand you مُغَيَّبٌabsent غالَتكَmay it destroy you غُولُa ghoul
وأنتَ مُغَيَّبٌ غالَتكَ غُولُ
Does it not grieve you that your father is a captive,
Has it not grieved you that your father is a captive,
while you are far away, as though a ghoul had spirited you off?
while you are absent—may a ghoul destroy you!
تُغَنِّيكَsings to you الَجرادَهُal-Jarada وَسطَin the midst of جِسرٍJisr
تُغَنِّيكَ الَجرادَهُ وَسطَ جِسرٍ
وفيand in كَلبٍKalb وَتصحَبُكَand it keeps you company الشَّمولُwine
وفي كَلبٍ وَتصحَبُكَ الشَّمولُ
Al-Jarādah sings to you in the heart of Jisr
Al-Jarada sings to you in the midst of Jisr,
and in Kalb, while wine keeps you company.
and in Kalb, while wine keeps you company.
فلوfor if كنتَyou were الأسيرَthe captive ولَمand not أَكُنهُI were he
فلو كنتَ الأسيرَ ولَم أَكُنهُ
إذاًthen عَلمَتwould have known مَعدٌّMa'add ماwhat أقولُI say
إذاً عَلمَت مَعدٌّ ما أقولُ
Had you been the prisoner and not I,
For had you been the captive, and I not,
then Maʿadd would have known the truth of what I say:
then Ma'add would have known what I say.
لَمَاwould not قَصَّرتُI fell short عنin طَلَبِseeking الَمعاليhigh honors
لَمَا قَصَّرتُ عن طَلَبِ الَمعالي
فَتَقصُرُنيso it cuts me short المَنيَّةُdeath أوor تَطولُis long delayed
فَتَقصُرُني المَنيَّةُ أو تَطولُ
I would never have held back from seeking glory,
I would not have fallen short in seeking high honors,
until death cut me short—or my life ran long.
whether death cut me short or was long delayed.
فأنso if أَهِلكI perish فقدthen indeed أَبلَيتُI have served قَوميmy people
فأن أَهِلك فقد أَبلَيتُ قَومي
بَلاءًservice كُلُّهall of it حَسَنٌgood جَميلُfair
بَلاءً كُلُّه حَسَنٌ جَميلُ
And if I perish, I have already served my people
So if I perish, I have indeed served my people,
with service wholly good and noble.
with service wholly good and fair.