بَكَرَcame early العاذِلُونَthe reproachers فيin وَضَحِthe brightness of الصُّبthe dawn (first part)
بَكَرَ العاذِلُونَ في وَضَحِ الصُّب
حِcompletion of ‘dawn’ يَقُولُونَthey say ليto me أَلاَwill you not تَستَفيقُcome to your senses
حِ يَقُولُونَ لي أَلاَ تَستَفيقُ
The reproachers came early in the bright light of
dawn, saying to me, “Will you not come to your senses?”
ويَلُومُونَand they blame فيكconcerning you يَاO أبنَةَdaughter عَبدAbd (servant) الbeginning of ‘Allah’
ويَلُومُونَ فيك يَا أبنَةَ عَبد ال
لَّهcompletion of ‘Allah’ (God) والقَلبُand the heart عندَكُمwith you (plural) مَوهُوقُsnared
لَّه والقَلبُ عندَكُم مَوهُوقُ
And they blame me for you, O daughter of Abd
Allah; my heart is snared with you.
لَستُI am not أَدريI know وقَدand already بَدَأتُمyou have begun بِصُرميto sever ties with me
لَستُ أَدري وقَد بَدَأتُم بِصُرمي
أَعَدُوُّis it an enemy يَلُومُنيreproaches me أَمor صَديِقُa friend
أَعَدُوُّ يَلُومُني أَم صَديِقُ
I do not know, now that you have begun to cut me off,
whether an enemy reproaches me or a friend.
أَطيَبُthe sweetest الطِّيبِthe perfume طِيبُthe perfume of أُمِّUmm (mother of) عَليٍّAli
أَطيَبُ الطِّيبِ طِيبُ أُمِّ عَليٍّ
مِسكُmusk فَأرٍmusk pods وعَنبرٍand ambergris مَفتُوٌblended (word appears incomplete)
مِسكُ فَأرٍ وعَنبرٍ مَفتُوٌ
The sweetest perfume is the perfume of Umm Ali:
musk from pods and blended ambergris.
خَلطَتهُshe mixed it بآخَرٍwith another وبِبَانٍand with ben-tree oil
خَلطَتهُ بآخَرٍ وبِبَانٍ
فَهوَso it is أَحَوىdark brown عَلَىupon اليَدَينِthe two hands شَرِيقُgleaming
فَهوَ أَحَوى عَلَى اليَدَينِ شَرِيقُ
She mixed it with another perfume and with ben-tree oil;
it is dark and gleaming upon both hands.
زانَهاadorned her وارِدُlong and flowing الغَدائرِthe tresses جَثلٌthick
زانَها وارِدُ الغَدائرِ جَثلٌ
وأَسِيلٌand smooth عَلَىupon الَجبِينِthe brow عَبيقُfragrant
وأَسِيلٌ عَلَى الَجبِينِ عَبيقُ
Long, thick, flowing tresses adorned her,
and a smooth, fragrant lock upon her brow,
وَثناياand front teeth كَالأُفُحوانِlike chrysanthemum blossoms عِذابٌsweet
وَثنايا كَالأُفُحوانِ عِذابٌ
لاnot قِصارٌshort كُسرٌbroken ولاnor هُنَّthey رُوقُlong and protruding
لا قِصارٌ كُسرٌ ولا هُنَّ رُوقُ
and sweet front teeth like chrysanthemum blossoms,
neither short and broken nor long and jutting forward.
مُشرقاتٌgleaming تَخَالُهُنَّyou imagine them إذاwhen مَاemphatic particle
مُشرقاتٌ تَخَالُهُنَّ إذا مَا
حانَcame due مِنamong غائرِsetting النُّجُومِthe stars خُفُوقُdisappearance
حانَ مِن غائرِ النُّجُومِ خُفُوقُ
Gleaming—you would think that, when
the sinking stars are due to disappear,
باكَرتَهُنَّgreeted them at dawn قَرقَفٌstrong wine كَدَمِlike the blood of الَجوthe body's interior (first part)
باكَرتَهُنَّ قَرقَفٌ كَدَمِ الَجو
فِcompletion of ‘interior’ تُرِيكَshows you القَذَىthe specks of debris كُمَيتٌdark red رَحِيقُpure wine
فِ تُرِيكَ القَذَى كُمَيتٌ رَحِيقُ
strong wine greeted them at dawn, like blood from the body's
depths, showing you a mote—dark-red and pure.
صانَهاkept it safe التَّاجِرُthe merchant اليَهُودِيُّthe Jewish حَولَيtwo years (first part)
صانَها التَّاجِرُ اليَهُودِيُّ حَولَي
نِcompletion of ‘two years’ فأَذكىand intensified مِنof نَشرِهاits fragrance التَّعتيقُaging
نِ فأَذكى مِن نَشرِها التَّعتيقُ
The Jewish merchant kept it safe for two
years; aging heightened its fragrance.
ثُمَّthen فُضَّwas broken الخِتَامُthe seal عَنfrom حاجِبِthe rim of الدَّthe wine jar (first part)
ثُمَّ فُضَّ الخِتَامُ عَن حاجِبِ الدَّ
نِّcompletion of ‘wine jar’ وحانَتand came due مِنَfrom اليَهُودِيِّthe Jew سُوقُa sale
نِّ وحانَت مِنَ اليَهُودِيِّ سُوقُ
Then the seal was broken from the rim of the
wine jar, and the Jewish merchant's time to sell had come.
فاستَباهاso he bought it أَشَمُّaquiline-nosed خِرقٌdeft كَرِيمٌnoble
فاستَباها أَشَمُّ خِرقٌ كَرِيمٌ
أَريحِيُّopenhanded غَمَندَرٌstout غِرنيقُa handsome youth
أَريحِيُّ غَمَندَرٌ غِرنيقُ
So an aquiline-nosed, deft, noble man bought it,
openhanded, stout, a handsome youth.
ثُمَّthen نادُواthey called علىfor الصَّبُوحِthe morning draught فجاءَتso she came
ثُمَّ نادُوا على الصَّبُوحِ فجاءَت
قَينَةٌa singing-girl فيin يَمينِهاher right hand إبرِيقُa ewer
قَينَةٌ في يَمينِها إبرِيقُ
Then they called for the morning draught, and there came
a singing-girl with a ewer in her right hand.
قَدَّمتُهI offered it علىover سُلافٍchoice wine كَعَينِlike the eye of الدِّthe rooster (first part)
قَدَّمتُه على سُلافٍ كَعَينِ الدِّ
يكِcompletion of ‘rooster’ صَفَّىclarified سُلافَهاits choicest portion الرَّاوُواقُthe strainer
يكِ صَفَّى سُلافَها الرَّاوُواقُ
I offered it over choice wine, like the eye of a
rooster; the strainer had clarified the wine's choicest portion.
مُزَّةًtart قبلَbefore مَزجِهاits mixing فإِذاthen when ماemphatic particle
مُزَّةً قبلَ مَزجِها فإِذا ما
مُزِجَتit was mixed لذَّdelighted طَعمُهاits taste مَنwhoever يَذُوقُtastes
مُزِجَت لذَّ طَعمُها مَن يَذُوقُ
Tart before mixing; but when
mixed, its taste delights whoever tastes it.
وطَفَاand floated فَوقَهاabove it فَقاقِيعُbubbles كَالlike the
وطَفَا فَوقَها فَقاقِيعُ كَال
ياقُوتِrubies حُمرٌred يَزينُهاadorns them التَّصفيقُpouring between vessels
ياقُوتِ حُمرٌ يَزينُها التَّصفيقُ
And bubbles floated upon it, like
red rubies, made lovely by pouring between vessels.
قَتَلتهُI killed it (diluted it) بِسَيبِwith a stream أَبيَضَwhite صافٍclear
قَتَلتهُ بِسَيبِ أَبيَضَ صافٍ
طَيِّبٍpleasant-tasting زانَbeautified مَزجهُits mixing التَّصفيقُpouring between vessels
طَيِّبٍ زانَ مَزجهُ التَّصفيقُ
I killed its strength with a white, clear stream,
sweet, its mixing made lovely by pouring between vessels,
فَوقَatop عَلياءَa lofty height ماnot يُرامُcan be attained ذُراهاits summits
فَوقَ عَلياءَ ما يُرامُ ذُراها
يَلغَبُgrows weary النَّسرُthe vulture فَوقَهاabove it والأَنُوقُand the Egyptian vulture
يَلغَبُ النَّسرُ فَوقَها والأَنُوقُ
atop a height whose peaks cannot be reached:
the vulture and the Egyptian vulture grow weary above it.
ثُمَّthen كانَwas المِزاجَthe admixture ماءَwater سَحابٍclouds
ثُمَّ كانَ المِزاجَ ماءَ سَحابٍ
لاnot صِرًstagnant water آجِنٌfoul ولاnor مَطروقُtrodden through
لا صِرً آجِنٌ ولا مَطروقُ
Then the mixing water was water from clouds,
neither stagnant and foul nor trodden through.
كانَit was فيin مسِحِهاits expanse (sense uncertain) يَكنُفُهاencloses it الصَّخthe rock (first part)
كانَ في مسِحِها يَكنُفُها الصَّخ
رُcompletion of ‘rock’ إذاbehold فيهِin it أَنيقُa lovely sight
رُ إذا فيهِ أَنيقُ
It lay in its expanse, enclosed by
rock; behold, within it was a lovely sight:
أَسَفلٌa lower part حُفَّwas surrounded بالعِضاهِwith thorn trees وأَعلاand the upper part
أَسَفلٌ حُفَّ بالعِضاهِ وأَعلا
هُits (completing the preceding word) صَفَاsmooth rock يُلغِبُexhausts الوُعُولَthe ibex دَلُوقُslippery
هُ صَفَا يُلغِبُ الوُعُولَ دَلُوقُ
a lower part ringed with thorn trees, and its upper
part smooth, slippery rock that exhausts the ibex.
مَسقَطُa place where falls الظِّلِّthe shade مَنwhich تَكنَّفَهُsurrounded it الحِقthe curved sand dune (first part)
مَسقَطُ الظِّلِّ مَن تَكنَّفَهُ الحِق
فُcompletion of ‘sand dune’ وَتنفيand sweeps away قَذاهُits debris ريحٌa wind خَريقُfierce
فُ وَتنفي قَذاهُ ريحٌ خَريقُ
A place where shade falls, encircled by the curved sand
dune, while a fierce wind sweeps away its debris.