فدىa ransom لكfor you بعدafter رزئكyour bereavement منwhoever ينامُsleeps
فدى لك بعد رزئك من ينامُ
ومنand whoever يصبوinclines to love إذwhen سجعcooed الحمامُthe doves
ومن يصبو إذ سجع الحمامُ
May whoever sleeps after your bereavement be your ransom,
He who would sleep after your loss is redeemed,
and whoever inclines to love when the doves coo.
And he who chants when the dove coos is redeemed,
ونفسيand my own soul بالفداءby the ransom عنيتI meant لاnot منone who
ونفسي بالفداء عنيت لا من
ينامsleeps عنheedless of الحقوقduties ولاand not يلامis blamed
ينام عن الحقوق ولا يلام
By that ransom I meant my own soul, not one
And I meant by redemption not one who sleeps
who sleeps through his duties and goes unblamed.
From rights nor one to blame,
ألاbehold نفقhas died الجوادthe noble steed فلاso no عجاجbattle-dust
ألا نفق الجواد فلا عجاج
تقومarise بهin it الحروبbattles ولاand no ضرامblaze
تقوم به الحروب ولا ضرام
Behold, the noble steed has died: no dust cloud
Nay, the steed of generosity does not tire,
in which battles rage, and no blaze.
By him wars stand and clamor,
وكانand he would اذاwhen طغتraged حربa war عوانoft-renewed
وكان اذا طغت حرب عوان
جرىhe galloped ورسيلهand his running-mate الموتdeath الزؤامsudden and deadly
جرى ورسيله الموت الزؤام
And whenever a long-fought war raged,
And when war of the protected overflowed,
he galloped, with sudden death his running-mate.
He ran and his flood was death's poison,
إذاwhen رميتyou launched بهhim الغاياتthe finish lines صلتprayed
إذا رميت به الغايات صلت
صفوفthe ranks الخيلof horses وهوwhile he was لهاfor them إمامan imam
صفوف الخيل وهو لها إمام
When you launched him toward the finish lines, there prayed
When limits were shot at him, the rows of horses linked
the ranks of horses, with him as their imam.
And he for them was an imam.
تمهرhe became skilled فيin الوقائعbattles وهوwhile he was مهرa colt
تمهر في الوقائع وهو مهر
ولاand no سرجsaddle عليهupon him ولاand no لجامbridle
ولا سرج عليه ولا لجام
He mastered battles while still a colt,
He excels in battle while a stallion
with neither saddle on him nor bridle.
With no saddle on him nor bridle,
فلماthen when لمdid not يدعleave فيon الأرضthe earth قرناًa rival
فلما لم يدع في الأرض قرناً
تخولهyou could grant him فعاجلهthen swiftly overtook him الحمامdeath
تخوله فعاجله الحمام
When he had left no rival on earth
So when he left no spears on earth
for you to set against him, death swiftly overtook him.
Ambushing him, the dove swooped down,
وعودand he accustomed عافياتthe food-seekers الطيرamong birds طعماًto food
وعود عافيات الطير طعماً
وشربand drinking دمٍblood إذاwhen حرمwas denied المدامwine
وشرب دمٍ إذا حرم المدام
He had accustomed the food-seeking birds to meat
Pecking the fresh tidbits of birds
and to drinking blood whenever wine was denied.
And drinking blood when wine is forbidden.
فلماthen when لمnot يطقhe could manage نهضاًrising أتتهthey came to him
فلما لم يطق نهضاً أتته
فقالso he said لهاto them أناI am ذاكthat الطعامfood
فقال لها أنا ذاك الطعام
Then, when he could no longer rise, they came to him,
When he could no longer stand, death came to him
and he told them, “I am that food.”
And he said to her, I am that food.
وجادand he gave generously بنفسهhis own life إذاwhen لمdid not يجدfind ماanything that
وجاد بنفسه إذا لم يجد ما
يجودhe could give بهof it كذاsuch are الخيلhorses الكرامthe noble
يجود به كذا الخيل الكرام
He gave his own life when he found nothing
He was generous with himself when unable
else to give—such are noble horses.
To be generous, thus the noble horses.
وكنتand you were البدرthe full moon عارضهbefell it كسوفan eclipse
وكنت البدر عارضه كسوف
ينحسis ill-starred حينwhen تمbecame complete لهfor it التمامfullness
ينحس حين تم له التمام
And you were the full moon, overtaken by an eclipse,
You were the full moon opposing him like an eclipse
ill-starred at the very moment it reached fullness.
Portending evil upon its perfection.
فلاso do not تبعدbe far away وإنeven though ابعدتyou have gone far عناfrom us
فلا تبعد وإن ابعدت عنا
فهذاfor this العيشlife ليسhas no انتظامorder
فهذا العيش ليس انتظام
Be not far away, though you have gone far from us;
So do not distance yourself, if you distance from us,
for this life has no order.
For this life cannot be methodically arranged
إذاif لمnot تكشفdispel الأصداthe echoes هموميmy sorrows
إذا لم تكشف الأصدا همومي
فليتthen would that الخيلhorses أصداءdead remains وهامand skulls
فليت الخيل أصداء وهام
If echoes cannot dispel my sorrows,
If you do not uncover the worries in my heart,
would that horses were corpses and skulls.
So may the horses be echoes and passions!
طوىfolded away الحدثانtime’s vicissitudes طفركyour steed (apparently intended) ياO ابنson of يحيىYahya
طوى الحدثان طفرك يا ابن يحيى
فطرفيso my eye ماnot يعاودهreturns to it المنامsleep
فطرفي ما يعاوده المنام
Time’s vicissitudes have carried off your steed, O son of Yahya;
The youth folded up your departure, O Son of Yahya,
and sleep no longer returns to my eyes.
So my eyelids know no more sleep.
ولمand I did not أحضرهattend him يومthe day قضىhe died فيشكوso might complain
ولم أحضره يوم قضى فيشكو
تحمحمهhis whinnying الذيwhat صنعhad wrought السقامsickness
تحمحمه الذي صنع السقام
I was not with him the day he died, to hear him complain
I did not attend when he passed to complain
in whinnies of what sickness had wrought.
Of the throat disease which caused his perishing,
ولاnor خبرتwas I told ليلةthe night جرwas dragged جسمa body
ولا خبرت ليلة جر جسم
زكتhad grown abundant عنديwith me لهhis نعمfavors جسامgreat
زكت عندي له نعم جسام
Nor was I told of the night a body was dragged away,
Nor did I know the night they dragged his body,
whose great favors to me had grown so abundant.
Honored by me for his mighty physique.
ألمdid I not أقسمadjure عليكyou لتخبرنيthat you should tell me
ألم أقسم عليك لتخبرني
أمحمولis being carried علىupon النعشthe bier الهمامthe noble hero
أمحمول على النعش الهمام
Did I not adjure you to tell me:
Did I not swear by you to inform me,
“Is the noble hero being borne upon the bier?”
Whether he was carried on the bier of ambition?
مضواthey went يناقلونtaking turns carrying بهhim خفافاًlight-footed
مضوا يناقلون به خفافاً
عليهover him منfrom الضياعneglect لهfor him قيامguardians
عليه من الضياع له قيام
They went, taking turns to bear him, light of foot,
They went transferring him stealthily
his guardians, watching over him against neglect.
While tribes stood over him.
فبزوهthen they stripped him وماyet not عروهthey divested him of درعاًa coat of mail
فبزوه وما عروه درعاً
نبتglanced away عنهfrom it الصوارمthe keen swords والسهامand the arrows
نبت عنه الصوارم والسهام
They stripped him, yet took from him no coat of mail
So they tore him apart and did not cover him with armor
off which keen swords and arrows had glanced.
Against him the swords and arrows grew.
أيقتلهcan it kill him الحمامdeath أشدبthe strongest (uncertain reading) قرنrival
أيقتله الحمام أشدب قرن
وأكرمهand the noblest of them وتسلبهand despoil him اللئامthe base
وأكرمه وتسلبه اللئام
Can death kill him, the strongest of rivals,
Will the dove kill him, though horned,
and the noblest, while the base despoil him?
While the vilest plunder and dishonor him?
أباO father of عيسىIsa تعزtake comfort فدتكmay you be ransomed بنفسيwith my own life
أبا عيسى تعز فدتك بنفسي
فإنfor indeed الموتdeath قرنis a rival لاnot يضامis overcome
فإن الموت قرن لا يضام
Abu Isa, take comfort—may my life ransom you—
O Abu Issa I ransom you with myself
for death is a rival who cannot be overcome.
For death is a destiny that cannot be blamed.
أقمremain فيin ظلthe shade of اسماعيلIsmail تضمنyou will be guaranteed
أقم في ظل اسماعيل تضمن
لكfor you الدركredress السلامةsafety والدوامand continuance
لك الدرك السلامة والدوام
Remain in Ismail’s shade, and you will be assured
Stay in the shade of Ismail, it will guarantee
of redress, safety, and continuance.
For you safety and permanence.
إذاif بقيremains الوزيرthe minister لناfor us وفيناand among us
إذا بقي الوزير لنا وفينا
فقلthen say للدهرto Time يهلكlet it perish والأنامand humankind
فقل للدهر يهلك والأنام
If the minister remains ours and among us,
If the minister remains loyal to us,
then say, “Let Time perish, and humankind too.”
Then say to fate it may destroy but people remain!
وعظتI counseled بهاwith it أخاًa brother ورثيتand I lamented مالاa possession
وعظت بها أخاً ورثيت مالا
واديتand I discharged الأمانةthe trust والسلامand peace
واديت الأمانة والسلام
With this I have counseled a brother and mourned a possession,
With it I counseled a brother, eulogized property,
and discharged my trust. Peace.
Performed the trust, and peace.