ليَهنَmay he rejoice ويسعدand be blessed منhe who بهthrough him سعدَhas prospered الفضلُexcellence
ليَهنَ ويسعد من به سعدَ الفضلُ
بدارٍin a house هيit is الدنياthe world وسائرهُاand the rest of it فضلُsurplus
بدارٍ هي الدنيا وسائرهُا فضلُ
May he through whom excellence has prospered rejoice and be blessed
in a house that is the world, all the rest of it mere surplus.
بهاin it خيَّمhas pitched camp الإقدامُcourage والحزمُand resolve والنُّهىand reason
بها خيَّم الإقدامُ والحزمُ والنُّهى
وفيهاand in it استقرhas settled العلمُknowledge والحلمُand forbearance والبذلُand generosity
وفيها استقر العلمُ والحلمُ والبذلُ
There courage, resolve, and reason have pitched their tents,
and there knowledge, forbearance, and generosity have settled.
تولَّىtook charge of لهfor him تقديرهاits design رحبُthe breadth of صدرهhis breast
تولَّى له تقديرها رحبُ صدره
علىaccording to قدرِهhis stature والشَّكلُand like يُعجبهpleases it الشَّكلُlike
على قدرِه والشَّكلُ يُعجبه الشَّكلُ
His largeness of heart undertook its design for him,
in keeping with his stature—and like delights in like.
فجاءتso it came علىin وفقِaccord with الضَّميرthe inward wish كأنماas though
فجاءت على وفقِ الضَّمير كأنما
تصورتِhad taken shape الآمالhopes فهيso it is لهاof them مثلُa likeness
تصورتِ الآمال فهي لها مثلُ
So it came in accord with his inward wish, as though
hopes had taken shape, and it were their likeness.
بَنِيَّةُa structure of مجدٍglory تشهدُbears witness الأرضُthe earth أنهاthat it
بَنِيَّةُ مجدٍ تشهدُ الأرضُ أنها
ستُطوىwill be rolled up وماand no حاذيhas faced السماءَthe sky لهاfor it مثلُequal
ستُطوى وما حاذي السماءَ لها مثلُ
A structure of glory: the earth bears witness that it
will be rolled up with no equal to this house beneath the sky.
تُكلِّفcompels أحداقَthe pupils of العيونِthe eyes تخاوُصاًsquinting
تُكلِّف أحداقَ العيونِ تخاوُصاً
إليهاtoward it كأنَّas though الناسَpeople كلَّهمُall of them قُبلثunclear as written; probably cross-eyed
إليها كأنَّ الناسَ كلَّهمُ قُبلث
It makes the pupils of the eyes squint
toward it, as though everyone were [cross-eyed?].
منارٌa beacon لأبصارِfor the eyes of السراةthe nobles وربُّهاand its lord
منارٌ لأبصارِ السراة وربُّها
منالٌa fulfillment لآمالfor the hopes of العُفَاةِseekers of bounty إذاwhen ضلُّواthey lose their way
منالٌ لآمال العُفَاةِ إذا ضلُّوا
A beacon for the eyes of the nobles, while its lord
is the fulfillment of petitioners' hopes when they lose their way.
سحابٌa cloud علاrose فَوقَabove السَّحَابthe clouds مصاعداascending
سحابٌ علا فَوقَ السَّحَاب مصاعدا
وأحرِand how fitting بأنthat يَعلوَit should rise وأنتand you لهfor it وبلُa heavy downpour
وأحرِ بأن يَعلوَ وأنت له وبلُ
A cloud risen above the clouds, ascending,
and how fitting it should rise, with you as its downpour.
وقدand indeed اسبلَlet hang الخيريُّal-Khayri كمَّيthe two sleeves of مفاخرglory
وقد اسبلَ الخيريُّ كمَّي مفاخر
بصحنin a courtyard بهin it للملكfor the king يجتمعُgathers الشَّملُthe company
بصحن به للملك يجتمعُ الشَّملُ
And al-Khayri has let fall its two sleeves of glory
in a courtyard where the company gathers for the king,
كماas طلعrose النَّسرُthe Eagle المنيرُthe radiant مُصفِّقاًbeating
كما طلع النَّسرُ المنيرُ مُصفِّقاً
جَنَاحيهits two wings لولاbut for أنthe fact that مطلَعهits rising-place غُفلbare; unmarked
جَنَاحيه لولا أن مطلَعه غُفل
as the radiant Eagle rises, beating
its two wings—except that its rising-place is bare.
بَنيتَyou built علىupon هامِthe heads of العداةِthe foes بَنيَّةًa structure
بَنيتَ على هامِ العداةِ بَنيَّةً
تمكنَtook firm hold منهاbecause of it فيin قلوبهمُtheir hearts الغلُّrancor
تمكنَ منها في قلوبهمُ الغلُّ
You built a structure upon the heads of your foes,
and because of it rancor took firm hold in their hearts.
ولوand if كنتyou were ترضىcontent to accept هامهمtheir heads شرفاًas battlements لهاfor it
ولو كنت ترضى هامهم شرفاً لها
أتوكthey would come to you بهاwith them جُهدَthe utmost effort of المقلِّone of scant means ولمand would not يألُواspare any effort
أتوك بها جُهدَ المقلِّ ولم يألُوا
Had you been content with their heads as its battlements,
they would have brought them to you—the poor man's utmost offering—sparing no effort.
ولكنbut أراهاI think it لوif هَمَمتَyou intended برفعهاto raise it
ولكن أراها لو هَمَمتَ برفعها
أبىwould refuse اللهGod أنthat تَعلَوَit rise عليكabove you فلمso it would not تعلrise
أبى الله أن تَعلَوَ عليك فلم تعل
But I think that, had you intended to raise it,
God would have refused to let it rise above you, so it would not have risen.
تحُجُّmake pilgrimage لهاto it الآمالُhopes منfrom كُلَّevery وجهةٍdirection
تحُجُّ لها الآمالُ من كُلَّ وجهةٍ
وينحَرُand are slaughtered فيalong حافاتهاits edges البخلُmiserliness والمحلُand drought
وينحَرُ في حافاتها البخلُ والمحلُ
Hopes make pilgrimage to it from every direction,
and miserliness and drought are slaughtered along its edges.
وماand not ضرَّهاharmed it ألاthat it does not تُقَابلُface دجلةthe Tigris
وما ضرَّها ألا تُقَابلُ دجلة
وفيand at حافتيهاits two edges يلتقيmeet الفيضُthe flood والهطلُand the downpour
وفي حافتيها يلتقي الفيضُ والهطلُ
It suffers no harm from not facing the Tigris,
for at its two edges flood and downpour meet.
تَجَلَّىshone forth لأطرافto the far reaches of العراقِIraq سُعودُهاits auspicious stars
تَجَلَّى لأطراف العراقِ سُعودُها
فَعَادَso returned إليهاto them الملكُsovereignty والأمنُand security والعدلُand justice
فَعَادَ إليها الملكُ والأمنُ والعدلُ
Its auspicious stars shone upon the far reaches of Iraq,
so sovereignty, security, and justice returned there.
كذاthus السَّعدُgood fortune قدindeed القىhas cast عليهاupon it شعاعَهits radiance
كذا السَّعدُ قد القى عليها شعاعَه
فليسso there is no لنَحسٍfor ill fortune فيat مطارِفهاits borders فِعلُeffect
فليس لنَحسٍ في مطارِفها فِعلُ
Thus good fortune has cast its radiance upon it,
so ill fortune has no power at its borders.
وقالواand they said تَعدَّىhe departed from خلقَهhis nature فيin بنائهاbuilding it
وقالوا تَعدَّى خلقَه في بنائها
وكانand he was وماand nothing غيرُother than النوالgiving بهfor him شُغلُa preoccupation
وكان وما غيرُ النوال به شُغلُ
They said he had departed from his nature in building it,
having once been occupied with nothing but giving.
فقلتُso I said إذاif لمnot يُلههdistract him ذاكthat عنfrom نَدىًgenerosity
فقلتُ إذا لم يُلهه ذاك عن نَدىً
فماذاthen what علىupon العَليَاءِeminence إنif كَانَhe is لاnot يخلوidle
فماذا على العَليَاءِ إن كَانَ لا يخلو
I replied: if that has not distracted him from generosity,
what harm to eminence if he is not idle?
إذاif النَّصلُthe blade لمnot يُذمَمbe faulted نجاراًin its stock وشيمةًand temper
إذا النَّصلُ لم يُذمَم نجاراً وشيمةً
تأنَّقَtake exquisite care فيin غِمدٍa sheath يُصانُis protected بهby it النَّصلُthe blade
تأنَّقَ في غِمدٍ يُصانُ به النَّصلُ
If a blade is blameless in stock and temper,
take pains over a sheath in which the blade is kept safe.
تملَّenjoy long علىin رغمspite of الحواسدthe envious والعداand the foes
تملَّ على رغم الحواسد والعدا
عُلاكyour eminence وعشand live للجودfor generosity ماas long as قَبُحَis vile البُخلُmiserliness
عُلاك وعش للجود ما قَبُحَ البُخلُ
Long enjoy, despite the envious and your foes,
your eminence, and live for generosity as long as miserliness is vile.