ياO منyou who لهto him belong شيمqualities تملgrant mastery (first part)
يا من له شيم تمل
كهto him (word completion) العلاthe heights ومناقبُand noble merits
كه العلا ومناقبُ
O you whose qualities give you mastery
O you whose nature is perfect
of the heights, and who possess noble merits,
Exalted in virtues and merits
وفضائلand virtues عَييَwas at a loss الحسوthe envious man (first part)
وفضائل عَييَ الحسو
د(completes 'the envious man') بهاbecause of them وأعياand grew weary الحاسبthe reckoner
د بها وأعيا الحاسب
and virtues that confound the envious
With glorious qualities that dazzle minds
and leave the reckoner exhausted;
And astound even the wise
ومجانباًand one keeping apart ليfrom me وهوthough he is منamong
ومجانباً لي وهو من
أسنىthe most exalted الذينthose whom أجانبI keep apart from
أسنى الذين أجانب
and you who stand apart from me, though among
Yet you shun me though you're among
the noblest of those from whom I am apart:
The gentlest people I've known
فيin كلِّevery يومday حادثa new misfortune
في كلِّ يوم حادث
يدنوdraws near فينأىthen draws away صاحبa friend
يدنو فينأى صاحب
each day a fresh misfortune
Each new day that comes to pass
draws near, and then a friend draws away.
Brings you nearer, then farther from your companion
أعززhow painful عليّfor me بأنthat اُرَىI should be seen
أعزز عليّ بأن اُرَى
بعدafter اللقاءmeeting أكاتبI correspond by letter
بعد اللقاء أكاتب
How painful for me to be seen,
It honors me to see that after we meet
after meeting, corresponding by letter!
I find you again embracing me as a writer
كيفhow السّلوconsolation وبينناwhile between us
كيف السّلو وبيننا
خطبa calamity لبينكfor separation from you خاطبa suitor
خطب لبينك خاطب
How can I find solace, when between us
How excellent is our affinity
stands calamity, courting separation from you,
Though between us stand speakers and suitors
وضحاضحand shallow pools وأباطحand pebbly streambeds
وضحاضح وأباطح
وبسابسand barren expanses وسباسبand desert wastes
وبسابس وسباسب
and shallow waters and pebbly streambeds,
With intimates, strangers,
and barren plains and desert wastes,
Foreigners and Arabs
ومعالمand known tracts ومجاهلand trackless places
ومعالم ومجاهل
وأعاجمand non-Arabs وأعاربand Arabs
وأعاجم وأعارب
and known lands and trackless places,
And cherished intimacies
and non-Arabs and Arabs,
Veils and curtains
وضراغمand lions أنسيةhuman
وضراغم أنسية
وسلائبand spoils ونجائبand high-bred camels
وسلائب ونجائب
and lions in human form,
You welcomed me as one would
and spoils and high-bred camels;
A family member with strange marvels
وعلىand upon الغواربthe camels' humps كالأهلlike crescents (first part)
وعلى الغوارب كالأهل
ة(completes 'crescents') فيin الحدوجthe camel litters غرائبrare beauties
ة في الحدوج غرائب
and upon their humps, like crescents,
Forms of magic beauty
are rare beauties in the camel litters:
That capture hearts like molds
صورforms منof السحرmagic الحلاlawful (first part)
صور من السحر الحلا
ل(completes 'lawful') لهاfor them القلوبhearts قوالبmolds
ل لها القلوب قوالب
figures of lawful magic,
When they look, they captivate
for which hearts serve as molds.
Souls and take them prisoner
فإذاand when نظرنthey look فإنهنَّthen indeed they
فإذا نظرن فإنهنَّ
علىover النفوسsouls غوالبprevailing
على النفوس غوالب
And when they look, they
Their glances are desirous
hold dominion over souls.
Their brows austere
فَسِهَاso their arrows (first part) مُهُنٌ(completes 'their arrows') لواحظٌglances
فَسِهَا مُهُنٌ لواحظٌ
وقسيهُنَّand their bows حواجبeyebrows
وقسيهُنَّ حواجب
For their arrows are glances,
Guarded by eyelids
and their bows are eyebrows.
Teeth and braids
حفَّتclustered بهنaround them أعنةreins
حفَّت بهن أعنة
وأسنةand spearheads وقواضبand cutting swords
وأسنة وقواضب
Reins encircle them,
With processions of blushing clouds
and spearheads and cutting swords,
And stars
ومواكبand cavalcades هيthey والعجاجand the dust
ومواكب هي والعجاج
غمائمclouds وكواكبand stars
غمائم وكواكب
and cavalcades that, with the dust,
You’ve given them the honor of fathers
are clouds and stars.
Making them suited and appropriate
أعطتهُمُgave them شَرَفthe honor of الإِباءِrefusal to submit
أعطتهُمُ شَرَف الإِباءِ
مناسبlineages ومناصبand ranks
مناسب ومناصب
The honor of proud defiance was given them
So people are either denying
by their lineages and ranks.
Or criticizing and blaming
فالقومso the men إماeither سالبa plunderer
فالقوم إما سالب
أوor طاعنa spear-thruster أوor ضاربone who strikes
أو طاعن أو ضارب
So the men are either plunderers,
And the cup of death circulates
or spear-thrusters, or sword-strikers.
Among them, which I too must drink
وردthe draught of المنيةdeath معرضoffered
ورد المنية معرض
فيهمamong them وغيريand someone other than me شاربdrinking
فيهم وغيري شارب
Death's draught is offered
If I’m ever absent
among them; another drinks, not I.
When they are martyred one day
منwhoever كانwas منamong شُهَّادهمthose present with them
من كان من شُهَّادهم
يوماًone day فإنيthen indeed I am غائبabsent
يوماً فإني غائب
Whoever may be present with them
O you whose affection I constantly
one day, I am absent.
Seek, and who seeks mine
ياO منyou whom أُطالبهI ask him بودِّfor love
يا من أُطالبه بودِّ
دائمenduring ويطالبand he asks in return
دائم ويطالب
O you from whom I ask for love
Trust me, even if the days
enduring, and who asks it in return,
Take us far, your due right remains obligatory
ثقtrust بيin me وإنand even if نأتِare far away الدّياthe dwellings (first part)
ثق بي وإن نأتِ الدّيا
ر(completes 'dwellings') فإنّfor indeed حقَّكyour due واجبbinding
ر فإنّ حقَّك واجب
trust me, though our dwellings lie far apart;
Indeed you believed my affection true
for your claim upon me is binding.
While others' affection was false
فلقدfor indeed صَدَقتَنِيyou were true to me الوداaffection (first part)
فلقد صَدَقتَنِي الودا
دَ(completes 'affection') وَوُدُّand the affection of غيركothers than you كاذبfalse
دَ وَوُدُّ غيرك كاذب
For you have shown me true affection,
You exemplified kindness, though
while the affection of others is false.
Loved ones and kin turned away
وسَنَنتَand you established بِراًkindness حادturned aside عنfrom
وسَنَنتَ بِراً حاد عن
هit أحبُّةٌloved ones وأقاربand relatives
ه أحبُّةٌ وأقارب
And you established a kindness from which
Though distance compelled me
loved ones and relatives turned aside.
I persisted in my love for you
إنيindeed I وإنand even if رغمis humbled البعاseparation (first part)
إني وإن رغم البعا
دُ(completes 'separation') علىin ودادكlove for you دائبpersevering
دُ على ودادك دائب
I, in defiance of separation,
Our past bonds remind me
remain constant in loving you.
Of lightning and clouds
ولقدand indeed تُذكِّرُنيremind me of العهودُbygone days
ولقد تُذكِّرُني العهودُ
بوارقlightning flashes وسحابand clouds
بوارق وسحاب
And I am reminded of bygone days
And doves that perched
by lightning flashes and clouds,
Atop branches chirping
وحمائمand doves قامتstood لهاfor them
وحمائم قامت لها
فوقupon الغصونthe boughs نوادبmourning women
فوق الغصون نوادب
and doves that stood for those days
Those times when passion flourished
as mourners upon the boughs,
And petals opened
وشمائلand north winds فيin طيهاtheir folds
وشمائل في طيها
نشرthe fragrance of الهوىlove وخبائبand swift gusts
نشر الهوى وخبائب
and north winds, bearing in their folds
With the soul adorned on both sides
love's fragrance and swift gusts,
By flowers and branches
والروحand the breeze حفَّتsurrounded جانبيهits two sides
والروح حفَّت جانبيه
أزاهرblossoms ومذانبand streamlets
أزاهر ومذانب
and the breeze, flanked on both sides
My descriptions of beauty are not
by blossoms and streamlets.
What the reproacher supposes
ماnot كانwas وصفيmy description للحساof fair women (first part)
ما كان وصفي للحسا
ن(completes 'fair women') كماas يظنsupposes العاتبthe reproacher
ن كما يظن العاتب
My description of fair women was not
But I remembered you with goodness
as the reproacher supposes;
And so recalled only the finest things
لكنrather ذكرتكI remembered you طيباًsweet
لكن ذكرتك طيباً
فذكرتهنso I remembered them أطائبchoice delights
فذكرتهن أطائب
rather, I recalled your sweetness,
As if your nature is gentleness
and so recalled them as sweet delights.
Perfectly matched to their delicacy
فكأنso it is as though طبعكyour nature رقةin tenderness
فكأن طبعك رقة
لنسيبهنto love-poetry about them مناسبsuited
لنسيبهن مناسب
As though your nature, in its tenderness,
But time in its ups and downs
were akin to love-poetry about them.
Brings me many wonders
أماas for الزمانTime ففيthen in تقلّturning (first part)
أما الزمان ففي تقلّ
بهits (word completion) عليupon me عجائبstrange wonders
به علي عجائب
As for Time, in its changing ways
Giving and taking back gifts
toward me there are strange wonders.
So it is a subtracting donor
يعطيit gives ويرتجعand takes back العطّيthe gift (first part)
يعطي ويرتجع العطّي
ة(completes 'gift') فهوso it is معطٍa giver سالبa despoiler
ة فهو معطٍ سالب
It gives and takes back the gift;
Leave these offerings, for the sincerity
it is giver and despoiler.
Of their measurement is deficiency
فدعso leave المواهبthe gifts إنَّindeed صدقَthe true
فدع المواهب إنَّ صدقَ
قياسهنassessment of them مناهبplunder
قياسهن مناهب
So forsake the gifts: a truthful
I have advised, and though advice
assessment calls them plunder.
Meets acceptance and rejection
ولقدand indeed نصحتI gave sincere counsel وللنَّصيand for advice (first part)
ولقد نصحت وللنَّصي
حةِ(completes 'advice') قابلone who accepts ومجانبand one who shuns
حةِ قابل ومجانب
I have offered counsel; advice finds
Be patient with the souls' medicine
one who accepts it and one who shuns it.
For souls have different doctrines
فاصبرso be patient علىwith طبtreating النفوsouls (first part)
فاصبر على طب النفو
س(completes 'souls') فللنفوسfor souls have مذاهبways
س فللنفوس مذاهب
So be patient in treating souls;
Fate toyed with us all
for souls have their own ways.
Leaving just a few at play
جَدَّgrew earnest الزمانTime وكلَّناwhile all of us
جَدَّ الزمان وكلَّنا
إلاَّexcept قليلاًa few لاعبat play
إلاَّ قليلاً لاعب
Time is in earnest, while all of us,
How many ornaments I've lost
save a few, are at play.
That I grasped and wrestled over
ولكمand how many فقدتُI have lost زخارفاًglittering adornments
ولكم فقدتُ زخارفاً
جاذبتهاI struggled for them وأُجاذبand I struggle
جاذبتها وأُجاذب
How many glittering things I have lost,
How many fruits of the time
which I struggled for, and still struggle for!
I savored and drank
ولكمand how many تقضَّتpassed away للزماfor Time (first part)
ولكم تقضَّت للزما
ن(completes 'Time') مطاعمfoods ومشاربand drinks
ن مطاعم ومشارب
How many have passed away with Time—
No pleasure remains
foods and drinks!
Unmarred by blemishes
لمdid not تَصفُbecome pure منهاfrom them لذةٌa pleasure
لم تَصفُ منها لذةٌ
إلاَّexcept وفيهاand within it شائبa taint
إلاَّ وفيها شائب
No pleasure they gave was pure—
I tasked myself with yearning
there was always some taint within it.
Now here I am, a monk
وعهدتand I knew نفسيmyself راغباًdesirous
وعهدت نفسي راغباً
حيناًfor a time فهاthen behold أناI راهبfearful
حيناً فها أنا راهب
I knew myself as one who yearned
Among the wonders is that you disappear
for a time; now here I am, fearful.
Though your path was not one of love
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنthat تغيبyou are absent
ومن العجائب أن تغيب
ونهجwhile the path of قصدكseeking you لاclear (first part) حب(completes 'clear')
ونهج قصدك لا حب
One wonder is that you are absent,
But my appointment is fixed therein
though the road to you is clear.
While my tryst departs
لكنbut جِدِّيmy striving راتبconstant فيin
لكن جِدِّي راتب في
هاit وجَدّشيand my fortune (text uncertain) ذاهبdeparting
ها وجَدّشي ذاهب
But my striving is constant in
With fortune raising the exalted
this, while my good fortune fades.
And debasing the debased
بالسَّعدthrough good fortune يرفعraises into the nominative رافعa nominative-governing agent
بالسَّعد يرفع رافع
يوماًone day وينصبand puts into the accusative ناصبan accusative-governing agent
يوماً وينصب ناصب
Through good fortune, one assigns the nominative
Thus Imru’ al-Qays wanders
one day, and another the accusative.
While Zayd is the striker
ولذاكand therefore عمروʿAmr النحوgrammar مضbeaten (first part)
ولذاك عمرو النحو مض
روبٌ(completes 'beaten') وزيدٌand Zayd ضاربone who strikes
روبٌ وزيدٌ ضارب
Hence the grammarians' ʿAmr is beaten,
No - by Him whose decree
and Zayd is the striker.
Made the raven croak
لاno والذيby Him who بقضائهby His decree
لا والذي بقضائه
نطقspoke الغرابthe raven الناعبcawing
نطق الغراب الناعب
No, by Him through whose decree
Without you I have no choice
the cawing raven spoke:
The irresistible decree prevails
ماnot باختياريby my choice بعدكمdistance from you
ما باختياري بعدكم
لولاwere it not for القضاءfate الغالبoverpowering
لولا القضاء الغالب
distance from you is not my choice—
only overpowering fate keeps us apart.
Partial English translation: 92 of 94 Arabic lines translated.