ياO نسيمbreeze الريحof the wind يهفوwafts سحراًbefore dawn
يا نسيم الريح يهفو سحراً
ولسانand the tongue البرقof lightning يحدوurges on المطراthe rain
ولسان البرق يحدو المطرا
O breeze of wind, wafting before dawn,
O breeze of the wind blowing magic at dawn,
and lightning's tongue, singing the rain onward—
And tongue of lightning celebrating the rain,
نبّهاthey both roused نومthe sleeper الرّباof the hills منfrom نومهhis sleep
نبّها نوم الرّبا من نومه
فانثنىthen he stirred ينفضshaking off أذيالthe trailing hems الكراof slumber
فانثنى ينفض أذيال الكرا
you roused the hills' sleeper from his sleep;
Awaken the slumber of meadows from their sleep,
he stirred, shaking off the trailing skirts of slumber.
So it shakes off the hems of its garments,
وأعاداand they both restored روحهhis spirit مذsince سكباthey both poured
وأعادا روحه مذ سكبا
ماءthe water وردof roses المزنof rain clouds فيinto مسكthe musk الثراof the soil
ماء ورد المزن في مسك الثرا
You restored his spirit when you poured
And returns its spirit since they shed
the rain clouds' rosewater into the musk of earth.
The water of meadow blossoms in the musk of thyme,
أودعاهthey both placed within it نفحةa fragrance ضنَّit was sparing بهاwith it
أودعاه نفحة ضنَّ بها
فأذاعاso they both spread abroad عنهfrom it ماwhat قدhad ستراconcealed
فأذاعا عنه ما قد سترا
You placed within it a fragrance it had hoarded,
They entrusted it to a gentle breeze,
then spread abroad what it had concealed.
So they spread the news it had concealed,
أبلغاyou two, convey عنيfrom me أخاًto a brother خَلَّفتُهُI left him behind
أبلغا عني أخاً خَلَّفتُهُ
بتلمسانin Tlemcen سلاماًa greeting عطراfragrant
بتلمسان سلاماً عطرا
Convey from me, you two, to a brother I left
Convey from me to a brother I left behind
in Tlemcen, a fragrant greeting.
In Tlemcen, a fragrant greeting,
وأعلماand you two, tell أنّيthat I مذsince فارقتُهُI parted from him
وأعلما أنّي مذ فارقتُهُ
لمdid not أجدfind فيin بينهseparation from him مصطبراendurance
لم أجد في بينه مصطبرا
And tell him that, since I parted from him,
And let him know that since we parted,
I have found no endurance in separation from him.
I have not found comfort in anything between us,
كيفhow أسلوهcan I forget him ومنand among آثارهhis legacies
كيف أسلوه ومن آثاره
مُلَحٌdelights تملأthat fill نفسيmy soul أثراwith an imprint
مُلَحٌ تملأ نفسي أثرا
How can I forget him, when among his legacies
How can I ask after him when traces of him
are delights whose imprint fills my soul:
Are sorrows filling up my soul?
أدبliterary refinement غضٌّfresh وخطand handwriting رائقelegant
أدب غضٌّ وخط رائق
وعفافand chastity وندىand generosity قدhave بهراboth dazzled
وعفاف وندى قد بهرا
fresh literary refinement and elegant handwriting,
A gentle manner and refined hand,
and chastity and generosity that have dazzled.
Modesty and freshness that dazzled,
كمhow many لناfor us منof ساعةan hour أُنسيةٍof companionship
كم لنا من ساعة أُنسيةٍ
نجتليهاwe savor it أُصُلاًin late afternoon أوor بُكُراin early morning
نجتليها أُصُلاً أو بُكُرا
How many hours of companionship we had,
How many intimate hours we shared
savoring them in late afternoon or early morning!
In the early morn or late eve,
ورياضand gardens قدhad هتكناwe tore aside سَجفَهَاtheir curtains
ورياض قد هتكنا سَجفَهَا
فاجتليناso we beheld نهراًa stream أوor زهراflowers
فاجتلينا نهراً أو زهرا
And how many gardens whose curtains we tore aside,
Gardens whose buds we plucked
beholding a stream or flowers!
To uncover a stream or flower,
أودِعَتthey were endowed منwith some of كلِّevery شيءthing حسنbeautiful
أودِعَت من كلِّ شيء حسن
فأنالتso they granted كلّevery قلبheart وطراa desire
فأنالت كلّ قلب وطرا
They were endowed with every lovely thing,
From everything beautiful she was endowed
and granted every heart its desire.
To capture every heart and enchant,
بينamong وردroses هامwas enamored فيwith وجنتهits cheek
بين ورد هام في وجنته
نرجسٌa narcissus يسرقsteals منهfrom it النظراglances
نرجسٌ يسرق منه النظرا
Among roses, enamored of their cheeks,
Among blooming roses in her cheeks
a narcissus steals glances at them;
A narcissus stealing glances,
وأفاحand it spread fragrance رشفتsipped ريقتهits saliva
وأفاح رشفت ريقته
قضبُthe boughs الروضof the garden فمالتso they swayed سَكراdrunkenly
قضبُ الروض فمالت سَكرا
and it spread fragrance; its nectar was sipped
She spoke and her sweet saliva intoxicated
by the garden's boughs, which swayed drunkenly.
The meadow reeds tilting tipsily,
وأزاهيرand flowers ترىyou see منfrom طلِّهاtheir dew
وأزاهير ترى من طلِّها
حبباbeads قدalready قلَّدتهhung it as a necklace درراas pearls
حببا قد قلَّدته دررا
And flowers—in their dew you see
And blossoms you’d see pearls strung
beads hung about them like pearls.
In her smile and garlanded in jewels,
نظمتهstrung it المزنthe rain clouds فيon أغصانهاtheir branches
نظمته المزن في أغصانها
وسرتand passed ريحthe wind الصِّباof youth فانتثراso it scattered
وسرت ريح الصِّبا فانتثرا
The rain clouds strung them on their branches;
The meadow wove them in its branches
the wind of youth passed, and they scattered.
As the north wind blew scattering them,
ياah لهfor it منof a منظرsight أفقدنيdeprived me
يا له من منظر أفقدني
بَينُهُparting from it العَينَthe sight itself وأبقىand left الأثراthe imprint
بَينُهُ العَينَ وأبقى الأثرا
Ah, what a sight! Parting from it robbed me
What a sight it was that took from me
of its presence, leaving only its imprint.
My eyes but left its traces,
أذكرتنيreminded me أُنسَهُits companionship قمريةٌa turtledove
أذكرتني أُنسَهُ قمريةٌ
ذكرتshe remembered وجداًlonging فناحتso she lamented سحراbefore dawn
ذكرت وجداً فناحت سحرا
A turtledove reminded me of that companionship;
Her moonlit company reminded me
remembering longing, she lamented before dawn.
At dawn evoking longing and magic,
أشبهتshe resembled غافيةa dozing woman غانيةa beauty
أشبهت غافية غانية
قدalready شدتshe sang صوتاًa song وهزتand she stirred وتراa string
قد شدت صوتاً وهزت وترا
She resembled a dozing beauty
She resembled a languid singing girl
who had sung a song and set a string trembling.
Raising her voice and plucking the strings,
ياah لذاكfor that العيشlife لولاwere it not for أنهthat it
يا لذاك العيش لولا أنه
كانwas فيin مدتهits duration مختصراbrief
كان في مدته مختصرا
Ah, that life—except that
Oh that life! If not for the fact
its duration was so brief!
That its duration was so brief,
طمستeffaced معناهits essence فيin إبَّانهits prime
طمست معناه في إبَّانه
فُرقَةٌseparation دبَّتcrept إليهupon it الخمراunder cover
فُرقَةٌ دبَّت إليه الخمرا
Its essence was effaced in its prime
In its prime, separation darkened it
by separation, which crept upon it under cover.
Creeping in like poisoned wine,
وكذاand such are الأيامthe days لاno أمنsecurity لهاwith them
وكذا الأيام لا أمن لها
مرةat one time صفواًclear وأخرىand at another كدراmurky
مرة صفواً وأخرى كدرا
Such are the days: they cannot be trusted,
Such are the days, fickle as wine,
clear one moment, murky the next.
Now clear, now bitter,
هيthey كالخمرةlike wine تبدوappear حبباًas bubbles
هي كالخمرة تبدو حبباً
أولat the mouth of الدنthe wine jar وتخفيand conceal شرراsparks
أول الدن وتخفي شررا
They are like wine, showing bubbles
Like a wine jar, first sweet
at the wine jar's mouth, while concealing sparks.
Then hiding embers within,
أيهاO you النازحdistant one لكنyet خاطريmy heart
أيها النازح لكن خاطري
راكبcourting فيin الصبرpatience عنهapart from him الخطراdanger
راكب في الصبر عنه الخطرا
O distant one—yet my heart
O you who migrate, though in my thoughts
courts danger in trying to endure your absence.
Riding on, heedless of danger,
أنتyou أسنىthe loftiest الناسof people عنديin my regard موقعاًin standing
أنت أسنى الناس عندي موقعاً
عرفacknowledges العاذلthe reproacher ذاthis أمor أنكراdenies
عرف العاذل ذا أم أنكرا
Of all people, you stand highest in my esteem,
You are to me the dearest soul, though far,
whether the reproacher admits this or denies it.
Whether we were close or unknown,
والذيand the one who قدalready طلعrose الصبحُthe dawn لهfor him
والذي قد طلع الصبحُ له
ليسdoes not يبغيseek بعدafter ذاكthat القمراthe moon
ليس يبغي بعد ذاك القمرا
And he for whom the dawn has risen
And dawn has risen for one
does not seek the moon after that.
Who no longer needs the moon,
ليتwould that شعريI knew كيفhow أنسىI could forget بعدماafter
ليت شعري كيف أنسى بعدما
عادbecame معروفُthe familiar aspect التدانيof closeness منكراunfamiliar
عاد معروفُ التداني منكرا
I wish I knew how I could forget, now that
Would that I knew how to forget
familiar closeness has grown strange.
When familiarity turns to estrangement!
قُبِّحَaccursed be البينُseparation فماand how أفجعهgrievous it is
قُبِّحَ البينُ فما أفجعه
كمhow many محبa lover بحبيبof a beloved وتراit bereaved
كم محب بحبيب وترا
Cursed be separation—how grievous it is!
Damned is the one who sunders us!
How many lovers has it bereaved of a beloved!
How many a lover from his beloved!
غرنيdeceived me إطراقُهُits downcast gaze منfrom قبلهاbefore it
غرني إطراقُهُ من قبلها
وهوwhile it قدhad كمّنconcealed فيهwithin it الغِيَرَاcalamities
وهو قد كمّن فيه الغِيَرَا
Its downcast gaze deceived me before that,
His silence deceived me at first,
though it had hidden calamities within itself.
Though he hid his jealous schemes,
ورأىand it saw للأنسof companionship عنديwith me صوراًimages
ورأى للأنس عندي صوراً
فانبرىso it set about يمسحerasing تلكthose الصّوراimages
فانبرى يمسح تلك الصّورا
And it saw my images of companionship,
And saw for me images of intimacy
so it set about erasing those images.
Then set about erasing those images,
واعظٌan admonisher بالحالthrough circumstance ماhow أنصحهsincere its counsel is
واعظٌ بالحال ما أنصحه
فتأملهُso contemplate it تعاينyou will witness عِبَرَاlessons
فتأملهُ تعاين عِبَرَا
A preacher through circumstance—how sound its counsel!
A sermoner, though his state counseled otherwise,
So contemplate it, and you will witness lessons.
So observe him and learn a lesson!
هوit جمعa gathering لفراقfor separation أبداًalways
هو جمع لفراق أبداً
زُمَراًgroups يدنيit draws near لينئيto send far away زمراgroups
زُمَراً يدني لينئي زمرا
It is always a gathering for parting:
He gathered forever for separation
it draws groups near, only to send groups far away.
Swarms to approach other swarms,
ولقدand indeed قالit said وقدwhile already عاتبتهI reproached it
ولقد قال وقد عاتبته
سلask يجريcomes to pass كلّall ماthat قدhas قدراbeen decreed
سل يجري كلّ ما قد قدرا
And it said, when I reproached it:
Yes he spoke, and yes I reproached him,
"Ask; all that has been decreed comes to pass.
Ask - all flows as Fate has decreed.
سلّمsurrender الأمرthe matter لمنto the One who قدرهdecreed it
سلّم الأمر لمن قدره
سوفwill يجريcome to pass كلّall ماthat قدhas قدراbeen decreed
سوف يجري كلّ ما قد قدرا
Entrust the matter to the One who decreed it;
Submit to Him who decreed it,
all that has been decreed will come to pass."
All will flow as Fate has decreed,
لاno ومنby the One قدرتُهُwhose power نافذةٌprevails
لا ومن قدرتُهُ نافذةٌ
ماnot فؤاديmy heart بعدكمin your absence مصطبراable to endure
ما فؤادي بعدكم مصطبرا
No, by Him whose power prevails,
No - His decree prevails,
my heart cannot endure in your absence.
Without you my heart has no comfort.