ياO أباfather of الفضلexcellence وابنهand its son وأخاهand its brother
يا أبا الفضل وابنه وأخاه
وسناهand its radiance وحليهand its adornment وحُلاَهُand its virtues
وسناه وحليه وحُلاَهُ
O Abu al-Fadl, excellence’s son and brother,
its radiance, its adornment, and its virtues,
وشبيهاًand one resembling بأوّليهِhis two forebears فإنfor if لاfirst part of ‘appears’ (لاح)
وشبيهاً بأوّليهِ فإن لا
حcompletion of ‘appears’ (لاح) حسبناwe reckoned جدَّهhis grandfather وأباهand his father
ح حسبنا جدَّه وأباه
and one like his two forebears—for when he
appears, we take him for his grandfather and father.
عَلَمٌa mountain تحسرfalter اللواحظgazing eyes عنهbefore him
عَلَمٌ تحسر اللواحظ عنه
سفحهhis lower slope الجودgenerosity والعلاand eminence مرتقاهhis ascent
سفحه الجود والعلا مرتقاه
A mountain before which gazes falter,
generosity is his base, and eminence his ascent.
لمdid not أزلI cease سامعاًhearing بفضلكof your excellence حتىuntil
لم أزل سامعاً بفضلك حتى
حققconfirmed اللَّحظsight عنكabout you ماwhat قدalready رواهrecounted it
حقق اللَّحظ عنك ما قد رواه
I had always heard of your excellence, until
sight confirmed what had been reported of you.
أنتyou منwho أنتyou are فضلexcellence طبعinnate nature وارثand inheritance
أنت من أنت فضل طبع وارث
طابقmatched الفرعthe branch أصلهits root وحكاهand mirrored it
طابق الفرع أصله وحكاه
You are who you are—excellent by nature and inheritance;
the branch has matched its root and mirrored it.
أنفdisdainful منof تقلَّدdonning الكبرarrogance وصفاas a trait
أنف من تقلَّد الكبر وصفا
ولكand you possess الموجبانthe two inducements مالwealth وجاهand rank
ولك الموجبان مال وجاه
You disdain donning arrogance as a trait,
though you possess both its inducements: wealth and rank.
وأخوand one endowed with العقلreason إنif أسفstoops low لنقصthrough a failing
وأخو العقل إن أسف لنقص
منfrom مهاويthe abysses of الهوىdesire نَهتهُrestrained him نُهَاهُhis reason
من مهاوي الهوى نَهتهُ نُهَاهُ
A man of reason, if some failing brings him low,
is restrained by his reason from the abysses of desire.
سرّنيgladdened me القربnearness منكto you والدهرand time دأباًconstantly
سرّني القرب منك والدهر دأباً
مازجmingling طيبthe sweetness of وصلهits reunion بنواهwith its separation
مازج طيب وصله بنواه
Being near you gladdened me, though time is ever
mixing the sweetness of its reunions with its partings.
وسواءand all the same لديهto it جبلةan innate disposition of غدرtreachery
وسواء لديه جبلة غدر
نالناreached us منهfrom it خيرهits good أوor سواهother than it
نالنا منه خيره أو سواه
To time, treacherous by nature, it is all the same
whether we receive its good or something else.
أناI مُغرىًenamored بكُتبِof the books of جَدِّكyour grandfather علماfor knowledge
أنا مُغرىً بكُتبِ جَدِّك علما
إنهindeed he is البحرthe sea والجميعand all the rest رداهsmall pools
إنه البحر والجميع رداه
I am enamored of your grandfather’s books for their learning:
he is the sea, and all the rest are pools.
فإذاso when أُبتَyou return سالماًsafely فأَعِرهَاthen lend them
فإذا أُبتَ سالماً فأَعِرهَا
منone whose يكافيكrepays you شكرهhis thanks وثناهand his praise
من يكافيك شكره وثناه
So when you return safely, lend them
to one whose thanks and praise will repay you.
ولَبَثُّand indeed spreading العلومknowledge أعظمُthe greatest فضلٍmerit
ولَبَثُّ العلوم أعظمُ فضلٍ
فاغتنمهُso seize it فقدfor indeed حويتyou have encompassed مداهits full extent
فاغتنمهُ فقد حويت مداه
Indeed, spreading knowledge is the greatest merit;
so seize it, for you possess its full measure.
ولتَسِرand may you journey ولتَؤُوبand may you return مَرقَىexalted
ولتَسِر ولتَؤُوب مَرقَى
تسمعyou hear الخيرgood دائباًcontinually وتراهand you see it
تسمع الخير دائباً وتراه
May you journey and return, exalted,
continually hearing good and seeing it.
ولِطَرفِand for the eye of المخافِwhat is feared عنكaway from you اغتماضٌa closing
ولِطَرفِ المخافِ عنك اغتماضٌ
ولطرفand for the eye of المرادwhat is desired منكfrom you انتباهwakefulness
ولطرف المراد منك انتباه
May the eye of what you fear be closed to you,
and the eye of what you seek be awake for you,
ماas long as طوىfolded away الروضُthe garden سِرَّهُits secret جنحthe wing of ليلnight
ما طوى الروضُ سِرَّهُ جنح ليل
فأذاعتهthen spread it abroad للصباحto the morning صباهits east wind
فأذاعته للصباح صباه
as long as the garden folds its secret in night’s wing,
and its east wind reveals it to the morning.