بذكركthrough remembering You يُبلغis attained الأربُthe desired aim
بذكرك يُبلغ الأربُ
وباسمكand through Your name تُفرَجُare relieved الكُرَبُthe distresses
وباسمك تُفرَجُ الكُرَبُ
Through remembering You, the desired aim is attained;
and through Your name, distresses are relieved.
ونحوكand toward You ترفعare raised الأيديthe hands
ونحوك ترفع الأيدي
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle نابتbefell النُّوَبُthe calamities
إذا ما نابت النُّوَبُ
And toward You hands are raised
whenever calamities befall.
وأنتand You are الرَّبُّthe Lord مُبدئناour originator
وأنت الرَّبُّ مُبدئنا
ونحنand we إليكto You ننقلبreturn
ونحن إليك ننقلب
You are the Lord who first brought us forth,
and to You we return.
تمنُّYou bestow favors ومالناand we have no عملdeed
تمنُّ ومالنا عمل
وترحمناand You have mercy on us ولاand without سببcause
وترحمنا ولا سبب
You bestow favors, though we have no deeds,
and show us mercy without any cause.
إليكto You تعلَّتrose high الألبابthe minds
إليك تعلَّت الألباب
إذwhen رفعتwere lifted لهfor it الحجبthe veils
إذ رفعت له الحجب
To You the minds have risen,
when the veils were lifted for it.
ولاnor منfrom بحارthe seas الغيبthe unseen
ولا من بحار الغيب
أسرارmysteries لهاthey have رتبranks
أسرار لها رتب
Nor, from the seas of the unseen,
are there mysteries possessing ranks.
فطرفso an eye شاخصstaring fixedly فرقاin fear
فطرف شاخص فرقا
وقلبand a heart يمنهunclear; possibly 'his good fortune' يجبthrobs
وقلب يمنه يجب
An eye stares fixedly in fear,
and a heart throbs [unclear wording].
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle خلّفتyou left behind عجباًa marvel
إذا ما خلّفت عجباً
بداappeared منfrom بعدهafter it عجبa marvel
بدا من بعده عجب
Whenever you leave one marvel behind,
another marvel appears after it.
طريقa path مابهthere is no ... in it حَزَنٌrugged ground
طريق مابه حَزَنٌ
وسيرand a journey مالهit has no تعبweariness
وسير ماله تعب
A path with no rugged ground,
and a journey with no weariness.
لكYours are العبرthe lessons التيthat نطقتvoiced
لك العبر التي نطقت
بهof it الأرواحthe souls والأهبand the skins
به الأرواح والأهب
Yours are the lessons voiced
by souls and skins.
لكYours are المننthe favors التيthat صَلُحَتprospered
لك المنن التي صَلُحَت
عليهاupon them العجمthe non-Arabs والعربand the Arabs
عليها العجم والعرب
Yours are the favors under which
non-Arabs and Arabs have prospered.
لكYours are الجبروتoverwhelming might والملكوتand sovereignty
لك الجبروت والملكوت
لاno شكٌdoubt ولاand no ريبmisgiving
لا شكٌ ولا ريب
Yours are might and sovereignty,
without doubt or misgiving.
تعالىexalted is مُلكُthe sovereignty منof Him who شهدتbore witness
تعالى مُلكُ من شهدت
لهto Him الآياتthe signs والكتبand the scriptures
له الآيات والكتب
Exalted is the sovereignty of Him to whom
the signs and scriptures have borne witness.
ولاحتand shone forth منfrom دلائلهHis proofs
ولاحت من دلائله
وجوهٌfaces ليسnot تنتقبwear veils
وجوهٌ ليس تنتقب
And from His proofs there shone
faces that wear no veil.
مكاتبةwritten correspondence ولاand no خطأerror
مكاتبة ولا خطأ
مخاطبةspoken address ولاand no كذبfalsehood
مخاطبة ولا كذب
Written correspondence without error;
spoken address without falsehood.
فياso, O منyou whom تبعدcarries far away الدُّنياthe worldly life
فيا من تبعد الدُّنيا
بهwith him والموتwhile death مقتربis drawing near
به والموت مقترب
So, O you whom the world carries
far away, while death draws near:
أجِلcast about نظراًa gaze تفدyou will gain عِبَراًlessons
أجِل نظراً تفد عِبَراً
ولاand do not يقعدhold back بكyou النَّظَرُlooking
ولا يقعد بك النَّظَرُ
cast your gaze about and gain lessons,
and do not let looking hold you back.
لأمرfor a purpose ماsome وأمرand a purpose ماsome
لأمر ما وأمر ما
تشيبyou grow gray وتطلعالشُّهبand the meteors rise
تشيب وتطلعالشُّهب
For some purpose, and some other purpose,
you grow gray, and the meteors rise.
تمرّpasses بأذنكthrough your ear الذكرىthe reminder
تمرّ بأذنك الذكرى
ولاand no خوفfear ولاand no أدبproper conduct
ولا خوف ولا أدب
The reminder passes through your ear,
yet there is neither fear nor proper conduct.
وكيفand how ترىcan you see حقيقتهاits reality
وكيف ترى حقيقتها
ونورwhile the light العقلof reason محتجبis veiled
ونور العقل محتجب
How can you see its reality
while the light of reason is veiled?
رقيبthe sentinel الموتof death مطلعٌis watching
رقيب الموت مطلعٌ
عليكover you وليسwhile you are not ترتقبkeeping watch
عليك وليس ترتقب
Death's sentinel keeps watch
over you, while you keep none.
تيقَّضawaken أيُّهاO you السَّاهيthe heedless one
تيقَّض أيُّها السَّاهي
فخلفfor behind حياتكyour life الطَّلبthe pursuit
فخلف حياتك الطَّلب
Awaken, heedless one,
for pursuit follows behind your life.
وظلُّand the shade اللهof God ممدودis spread
وظلُّ الله ممدود
عليكover you بسترهwith His covering طنبtent-ropes
عليك بستره طنب
And God's shade is spread
over you, with the ropes of His covering.
أنالكHe granted you ماwhat تؤملهyou hope for
أنالك ما تؤمله
ولاand no همُّworry ولاand no نصبtoil
ولا همُّ ولا نصب
He granted you what you hope for,
without anxiety or toil,
وكفُّand the repelling of عداكyour foes والأيديand the hands
وكفُّ عداك والأيدي
ذواتpossessing الأيدmight تنتهبplunder
ذوات الأيد تنتهب
and the warding off of your foes, while hands
possessed of might are plundering,
بمنthrough him whose عُقِدَتwas established إمامتهhis imamate
بمن عُقِدَت إمامته
ولمand not يسمعwas heard بهاabout it صخبclamor
ولم يسمع بها صخب
through him whose imamate was established,
without any clamor being heard about it.
وأذعنتand submitted البلادُthe lands لهto him
وأذعنت البلادُ له
ولمand not تصرمwere severed لهاof theirs شعبbranches
ولم تصرم لها شعب
The lands submitted to him,
and their branches were not severed.
بأمرwith the command اللهof God مضطلعundertaking it
بأمر الله مضطلع
لدينfor the religion اللهof God محتسبseeking divine reward
لدين الله محتسب
Bearing God's command,
seeking reward in service to God's religion.
مؤيدةٌsupported عزائمهhis resolutions
مؤيدةٌ عزائمه
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اصطكتknocked together الركبthe knees
إذا ما اصطكت الركب
His resolutions are supported
when knees knock together.
صفاhe is pure جوداًin generosity فلاso no بخلstinginess
صفا جوداً فلا بخل
صفاhe is pure حلماًin forbearance فلاso no غضبanger
صفا حلماً فلا غضب
He is pure in generosity: no stinginess;
pure in forbearance: no anger.
وأغمدand he sheathed سيفهhis sword لمَّاwhen
وأغمد سيفه لمَّا
كفاهsufficed him السَّعدgood fortune والرّعبand terror
كفاه السَّعد والرّعب
And he sheathed his sword when
good fortune and terror sufficed him.
وأصبحand he became رحمةًa mercy للناسto the people
وأصبح رحمةً للناس
مماfrom what ليسis not يُحتسبexpected
مما ليس يُحتسب
He became a mercy to the people,
from what was never expected.
فنورfor the light جبينهof his brow قمَرٌa moon
فنور جبينه قمَرٌ
وصوبُand the downpour يمينهof his right hand ذهبgold
وصوبُ يمينه ذهب
For the light of his brow is a moon,
and the rain from his right hand is gold.
لذاكtherefore غمامthe cloud دولتهof his reign
لذاك غمام دولته
علىover الأفقينthe two horizons منسكبpouring down
على الأفقين منسكب
Thus the cloud of his reign
pours over the two horizons.
همامٌa valiant man ترهبfears الهيجاbattle (word continues)
همامٌ ترهب الهيجا
ءُcompletion of 'battle' صولتهhis onslaught فتلتهبُso it blazes
ءُ صولته فتلتهبُ
A valiant man: battle dreads
his onslaught, and so bursts into flame.
يقومstands بجيشهwith his army التّقوىpiety
يقوم بجيشه التّقوى
ويقدمand precedes جيشهhis army الرعبterror
ويقدم جيشه الرعب
Piety upholds his army,
and terror precedes his army.
يدبّcreeps وراءbehind دولتهhis reign
يدبّ وراء دولته
دعاcalled (context unclear) ببصهwith his [unclear term] العربُthe Arabs
دعا ببصه العربُ
Behind his reign there creeps—
[Unclear wording concerning the Arabs.]
وجيشand an army هلquestion particle رأيتyou have seen البحthe sea (word continues)
وجيش هل رأيت البح
رcompletion of 'the sea' يطفوfloats فوقهabove it الحببthe bubbles
ر يطفو فوقه الحبب
And an army—have you seen the sea,
with bubbles floating upon it?
بهin it السُّمرthe brown ones الرُّدينياتthe Rudayni lances
به السُّمر الرُّدينيات
والهنديةand the Indian ones القضبthe swords
والهندية القضب
It holds the brown Rudayni lances,
and the Indian swords,
وجُردٌand sleek horses سَيرُهاtheir gait عَنَقٌa brisk walk
وجُردٌ سَيرُها عَنَقٌ
ورَجلٌand foot soldiers مشيهُمُtheir walking خببa trot
ورَجلٌ مشيهُمُ خبب
and sleek horses whose gait is a brisk walk,
and foot soldiers whose march is a trot.
وطائفةand a company مؤيدةsupported
وطائفة مؤيدة
علىon the basis of التوحيدGod's oneness تنتسبit affiliates itself
على التوحيد تنتسب
And a company upheld,
whose allegiance is to God's oneness.
فلاso do not تنكرdeny نجابتهمtheir nobility
فلا تنكر نجابتهم
فإنfor indeed جميعهمall of them نجبnoble ones
فإن جميعهم نجب
Do not deny their nobility,
for all of them are noble.
إذاwhen ركبواthey mount رأيتyou see الموتdeath
إذا ركبوا رأيت الموت
منشوراًunfurled لهit has العذبُbanner-tassels
منشوراً له العذبُ
When they mount, you see death
unfurled, with its banner-tassels.
وخِلتَand you would think السُّحبthe clouds مرعدةًthundering
وخِلتَ السُّحب مرعدةً
ومبرقةًand flashing lightning لهاthey have لجبdin
ومبرقةً لها لجب
And you would think the clouds were thundering,
and flashing lightning, full of din.
بأولِwith the first دفعةٍsurge منهاfrom them
بأولِ دفعةٍ منها
تغيضُsubside وتغرقand are submerged القُلُبthe wells
تغيضُ وتغرق القُلُب
With the first surge from them,
the wells sink and are submerged.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الحربُwar قادتهُمleads them
إذا ما الحربُ قادتهُم
إليهاto it شفَّهمconsumes them طَرَبُecstasy
إليها شفَّهم طَرَبُ
Whenever war leads them
to it, ecstasy consumes them.
تَلَذُّare sweet لهمto them مواردهاits watering places
تَلَذُّ لهم مواردها
كانwas شرابَهَاits drink ضَرَبُwhite honey
كان شرابَهَا ضَرَبُ
Its watering places are sweet to them;
its drink was white honey.
فياso, O منyou whom غرَّهُhas deceived him سفهُfolly
فيا من غرَّهُ سفهُ
وقادand led برأسهby his head عطبruin
وقاد برأسه عطب
So, O you whom folly has deceived,
and whom ruin has led by the head:
أعدَّprepare لبأسهagainst his might هرباًflight
أعدَّ لبأسه هرباً
فإنَّfor indeed مآلكyour end لاهربno escape
فإنَّ مآلك لاهرب
prepare flight from his might,
for your end holds no escape.
وسوفand shall ترىyou see وسوفand shall ترىyou see
وسوف ترى وسوف ترى
وإنeven if أملتgrant respite لكto you الحِقَبthe ages
وإن أملت لك الحِقَب
And you shall see, and you shall see,
even if the ages grant you respite.
أثَرتَyou have stirred up عليكagainst yourself داهيةًa calamity
أثَرتَ عليك داهيةً
لهاit has منfrom بأسهاits might لهبa flame
لها من بأسها لهب
You have stirred up a calamity against yourself,
whose might sends out a flame.
أُسودُlions وغىًof battle لِسُمرfor the brown lances الخَطal-Khatt (word continues)
أُسودُ وغىً لِسُمر الخَط
طِcompletion of 'al-Khatt' فيهاwithin it معقلa stronghold أشِبُthickly tangled
طِ فيها معقل أشِبُ
Lions of battle—for the brown spears of al-Khatt
there is within it a tangled stronghold.
فماso whatever أعدَدتَyou have mustered منof نفرٍmen
فما أعدَدتَ من نفرٍ
فهمthen they are لوقودهاfor its burning حَصَبُfuel thrown into a fire
فهم لوقودها حَصَبُ
So whatever men you have mustered,
they are fuel cast into its fire.
وماand whatever أكثرتyou have amassed منof عددٍarms and equipment
وما أكثرت من عددٍ
فإنfor indeed جميعهاall of it سلبspoils
فإن جميعها سلب
And whatever arms you have amassed,
all of it will be plunder.
أِفقwake up فاللَّيثُfor the lion مطَّلعٌis watching
أِفق فاللَّيثُ مطَّلعٌ
عليكover you وأنتَwhile you are مقتربُdrawing near
عليك وأنتَ مقتربُ
Awake! The lion is watching
you, while you draw near.
وبادرand hasten قبلَbefore هَولٍa terror ماnot
وبادر قبلَ هَولٍ ما
لهit has رأسٌa head ولاnor ذنبa tail
له رأسٌ ولا ذنب
And hasten, before a terror
with neither head nor tail.
ولاand let not تَغرُركَdeceive you شِرذِمَةٌa small band
ولا تَغرُركَ شِرذِمَةٌ
لديكat your side فإنَّهاfor it is لعبplay
لديك فإنَّها لعب
Let no little band deceive you
at your side, for it is mere play.
ولوand had أنصفتyou acted justly لمnot يزحفadvance
ولو أنصفت لم يزحف
إليكَtoward you الويلُwoe والحربand war
إليكَ الويلُ والحرب
Had you acted justly, there would not have marched
against you woe and war.
فإنfor indeed الحقthe Truth تعبدهworship Him
فإن الحق تعبده
قلوبٌhearts ليسnot تنقلبturn away
قلوبٌ ليس تنقلب
For the Truth is worshipped
by hearts that do not turn away.
ومنand whoever كانhas الدعاءُprayer لهfor him
ومن كان الدعاءُ له
فمضمونthen guaranteed لهfor him الغلبvictory
فمضمون له الغلب
And whoever has prayers offered for him
is assured of victory.