ياO أباfather of الفضلexcellence وابنهand its son وأخاهand its brother
يا أبا الفضل وابنه وأخاه
وسناهand its radiance وحليهand its adornment وحُلاَهُand its graces
وسناه وحليه وحُلاَهُ
O Abu al-Fadl—father, son and brother of excellence,
Its radiance, its adornment and its graces,
وشبيهاًand resembling بأوّليهِhis two forebears فإنfor if لاfirst fragment of 'appears'
وشبيهاً بأوّليهِ فإن لا
حfinal fragment of 'appears' حسبناwe take him for جدَّهhis grandfather وأباهand his father
ح حسبنا جدَّه وأباه
And resembling his two forebears—for if he
Appears, we take him for his grandfather and father.
عَلَمٌa mountain تحسرgrow weary اللواحظgazing eyes عنهaway from him
عَلَمٌ تحسر اللواحظ عنه
سفحهits lower slope الجودgenerosity والعلاand glory مرتقاهits summit
سفحه الجود والعلا مرتقاه
A mountain before which gazing eyes grow weary;
Its foot is generosity, and glory its summit.
لمnot أزلI ceased سامعاًhearing بفضلكof your excellence حتىuntil
لم أزل سامعاً بفضلك حتى
حققconfirmed اللَّحظsight عنكabout you ماwhat قدalready رواهreported it
حقق اللَّحظ عنك ما قد رواه
I had never ceased hearing of your excellence, until
Sight confirmed what had already been told about you.
أنتyou منwho أنتyou فضلexcellence طبعinnate character وارثan heir
أنت من أنت فضل طبع وارث
طابقmatched الفرعthe branch أصلهits root وحكاهand mirrored it
طابق الفرع أصله وحكاه
You are who you are—an heir to inborn excellence;
The branch has matched its root and mirrored it.
أنفscornful منof whoever تقلَّدhas donned الكبرarrogance وصفاas a trait
أنف من تقلَّد الكبر وصفا
ولكand you have الموجبانthe two grounds مالwealth وجاهand rank
ولك الموجبان مال وجاه
Scornful of whoever wears arrogance as a trait,
Though you have both its grounds—wealth and rank.
وأخوand a brother of العقلreason إنif أسفstoops لنقصto a failing
وأخو العقل إن أسف لنقص
منfrom مهاويthe abysses of الهوىdesire نَهتهُrestrains him نُهَاهُhis reason
من مهاوي الهوى نَهتهُ نُهَاهُ
And a brother of reason, should he stoop to a failing,
Is restrained by his reason from the abysses of desire.
سرّنيdelighted me القربcloseness منكto you والدهرand time دأباًhabitually
سرّني القرب منك والدهر دأباً
مازجmingles طيبthe sweetness of وصلهits union بنواهwith its parting
مازج طيب وصله بنواه
Closeness to you delighted me, though time ever
Mingles the sweetness of its union with its parting.
وسواءand it is all the same لديهto it جبلةan innate nature of غدرtreachery
وسواء لديه جبلة غدر
نالناreaches us منهfrom it خيرهits good أوor سواهsomething else
نالنا منه خيره أو سواه
To it, treacherous by nature, it is all the same
Whether its good reaches us, or something else.
أناI مُغرىًenamored بكُتبِof the books of جَدِّكyour grandfather علماin learning
أنا مُغرىً بكُتبِ جَدِّك علما
إنهindeed he البحرthe sea والجميعand all the rest رداهpools
إنه البحر والجميع رداه
I am enamored of your grandfather's books for their learning:
He is the sea, and all the rest are pools.
فإذاso when أُبتَyou return سالماًsafely فأَعِرهَاthen lend them
فإذا أُبتَ سالماً فأَعِرهَا
منsomeone يكافيكrepays you شكرهhis thanks وثناهand his praise
من يكافيك شكره وثناه
So when you return safely, lend them
To one whose thanks and praise will repay you.
ولَبَثُّand indeed, spreading العلومknowledge أعظمُthe greatest فضلٍvirtue
ولَبَثُّ العلوم أعظمُ فضلٍ
فاغتنمهُso seize it فقدfor indeed حويتyou have encompassed مداهits full extent
فاغتنمهُ فقد حويت مداه
And surely spreading knowledge is the greatest virtue;
So seize it, for you have attained its fullest measure.
ولتَسِرand may you travel ولتَؤُوبand may you return مَرقَىuplifted
ولتَسِر ولتَؤُوب مَرقَى
تسمعyou hear الخيرgood دائباًcontinually وتراهand see it
تسمع الخير دائباً وتراه
May you journey and return, uplifted,
Ever hearing good and seeing it.
ولِطَرفِand for the eye of المخافِwhat is feared عنكaway from you اغتماضٌclosing
ولِطَرفِ المخافِ عنك اغتماضٌ
ولطرفand for the eye of المرادwhat is desired منكfrom you انتباهwakefulness
ولطرف المراد منك انتباه
And may danger's eye remain closed to you,
While the eye of what you desire stays wakeful for you,
ماas long as طوىfolds away الروضُthe garden سِرَّهُits secret جنحthe cover of ليلnight
ما طوى الروضُ سِرَّهُ جنح ليل
فأذاعتهthen divulges it للصباحto the morning صباهits east breeze
فأذاعته للصباح صباه
As long as the garden folds its secret beneath night's wing,
And its east breeze divulges it to the morning.