لِعزّكbefore Your might ذلّتbowed الأُممthe nations
لِعزّك ذلّت الأُمم
وفيكand in You تعلتrose high الهممthe aspirations
وفيك تعلت الهمم
Before your might, the nations bowed low;
Before Your might the nations bowed.
in you, lofty aspirations rose.
And in You aspirations rose high.
ونحوكand toward You حارتwere bewildered الألبابُthe minds
ونحوك حارت الألبابُ
لاno يأسٌdespair ولاand no سأمweariness
لا يأسٌ ولا سأم
Toward you, minds wandered bewildered—
Toward You minds wandered in bewilderment,
with neither despair nor weariness.
without despair or weariness.
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle خلَّفتleft behind عَلَماًa landmark
إذا ما خلَّفت عَلَماً
بداappeared منfrom خلفهاbehind them علمa landmark
بدا من خلفها علم
Whenever you passed one landmark,
Whenever they left a landmark behind,
another landmark appeared beyond it:
another landmark appeared behind them.
طريقa path لاno انتهاءَend لهto it
طريق لا انتهاءَ له
وسيرٌand a journey ماnot بهin it ألمpain
وسيرٌ ما به ألم
a road that has no end,
A path that has no end,
a journey untouched by pain.
and a journey without pain.
تعاظمwas exalted مُلكُthe dominion منof Him who وجدتcame into being
تعاظم مُلكُ من وجدت
بهthrough Him الأجسامُthe bodies والنّسمand the souls
به الأجسامُ والنّسم
Great is the dominion of Him through whom
Exalted is the dominion of Him who brought into being
bodies and souls came into being;
bodies and souls.
وأيقنand knew with certainty أنَّهthat He الجبّاthe Compeller (word begins)
وأيقن أنَّه الجبّا
رcompletion of 'the Compeller' هذاthis الخلقcreation كلُّهمall of them
ر هذا الخلق كلُّهم
and all creation knew with certainty that He is the Compel—
And they knew with certainty that He is the Compeller—
ler.
these creatures, every one.
ولاحتand appeared فيin الوجودexistence لهfor Him
ولاحت في الوجود له
شهودwitnesses ليسnot تُتَّهمsuspected
شهود ليس تُتَّهم
Throughout existence there appeared for Him
And in existence there appeared for Him
witnesses beyond suspicion—
witnesses beyond suspicion:
مخاطبةٌspeaking ولاand no كَلِمٌwords
مخاطبةٌ ولا كَلِمٌ
مكاتبةwriting ولاand no قلمpen
مكاتبة ولا قلم
without address or spoken words,
speaking, yet without words;
without writing or pen.
writing, yet without a pen.
لقدindeed نادتcalled out مصرِّحةًplainly declaring
لقد نادت مصرِّحةً
بأنthat اللهGod ربكمis your Lord
بأن الله ربكم
They called out plainly:
They indeed cried out, plainly declaring
“God is your Lord.”
that God is your Lord.
فياO عجباًwonder أيَعصيdoes he disobey اللهGod
فيا عجباً أيَعصي الله
منthe one who بُسِطَتwere spread لهfor him النعمthe blessings
من بُسِطَت له النعم
How wondrous! Can one disobey God
How astonishing! Would someone disobey God—
when blessings have been spread before him,
someone for whom blessings have been spread?
فلمyet did not يسهرstay awake لهfor Him جَفنٌan eyelid
فلم يسهر له جَفنٌ
ولمand did not يتعبgrow weary لهfor Him قدمa foot
ولم يتعب له قدم
though no eyelid stayed awake for them
Yet no eyelid has kept vigil for Him,
and no foot was wearied?
nor has any foot grown weary for Him.
فياO منYou whose لاnot يؤديrenders شكthanks (word begins)
فيا من لا يؤدي شك
رهto Him (completes 'thanks to Him') عُربٌArabs ولاand not عجمnon-Arabs
ره عُربٌ ولا عجم
O You whose thank—
O You whose due thanks cannot be rendered
sgiving neither Arab nor non-Arab can render,
by Arabs or non-Arabs.
ومنand You whose بهرتdazzled دلائلهHis proofs
ومن بهرت دلائله
وقدand indeed عمَّencompassed النُّهىthe minds عممimmensity (sense uncertain here)
وقد عمَّ النُّهى عمم
whose proofs overwhelm,
And You whose proofs have dazzled,
encompassing every mind;
while immensity has encompassed the minds.
ومنand You whom تعصيdisobeys خليقتهHis creation
ومن تعصي خليقته
ومنهand from Him السترthe concealment of faults والكرمand generosity
ومنه الستر والكرم
whose creatures disobey Him,
And You whose creatures disobey,
though from Him come forbearance and generosity.
though from You come concealment and generosity.
بدتappeared شمسa sun منof التوحيدaffirming God's oneness
بدت شمس من التوحيد
فانقشعتand dispersed لهاbefore it الظُّلمthe darkness
فانقشعت لها الظُّلم
A sun of divine unity appeared,
A sun of divine oneness appeared,
and through it the darkness dispersed.
and darkness scattered before it.
وجاءand came خليفةٌa caliph شهدتbore witness
وجاء خليفةٌ شهدت
بطاعتهto his obedience لكto You الأممthe nations
بطاعته لك الأمم
A caliph came, and the nations bore witness
And a caliph came, and witness was borne
by obeying him, to their obedience to You.
by the nations to his obedience to You.
جمعتYou brought together الخافقينEast and West لهfor him
جمعت الخافقين له
ولمand was not يسفكshed لديهbefore him دمblood
ولم يسفك لديه دم
You united East and West for him,
You brought East and West together for him,
yet in his presence no blood was shed.
and no blood was shed before him.
وصنتand You safeguarded المسلمينthe Muslims لهfor him
وصنت المسلمين له
فلاso no خوفfear ولاand no عَدَمwant
فلا خوف ولا عَدَم
For his sake You preserved the Muslims:
And You safeguarded the Muslims for him,
neither fear nor want remained.
so there is neither fear nor want.
فأمرthus the affairs الدينof religion والدنياand the world
فأمر الدين والدنيا
بحمدwith praise to اللهGod منتظمwell ordered
بحمد الله منتظم
Thus the affairs of faith and worldly life are,
Thus the affairs of religion and the world
praise be to God, well ordered.
are well ordered, praise be to God.
وكفُّand the hand الفضلof bounty واكفةٌpouring forth
وكفُّ الفضل واكفةٌ
وثغرand the mouth العدلof justice مبتسمsmiling
وثغر العدل مبتسم
The hand of bounty pours down rain,
And the hand of bounty pours forth,
and the mouth of justice smiles.
and the mouth of justice smiles.
لناfor us منهfrom him معwith السَّاعاتthe hours
لنا منه مع السَّاعات
جودbounty ليسdoes not ينصرمcome to an end
جود ليس ينصرم
From him, with every passing hour, comes
For us, from him, through the hours,
generosity that never ceases:
comes bounty that never ends.
إمامٌan imam مشرقُradiant الآثارin deeds
إمامٌ مشرقُ الآثار
ماضيpenetrating الفكرin thought معتزمresolute
ماضي الفكر معتزم
an imam radiant in his legacy,
An imam whose deeds are radiant,
resolute, keen of thought.
penetrating in thought, resolute.
فقدfor indeed صنعتaccomplished لهfor him الأقدارthe decrees of fate
فقد صنعت له الأقدار
ماwhat لاnot تصنعaccomplish البهمthe formidable warriors
ما لا تصنع البهم
The decrees of fate have wrought for him
For the decrees of fate have accomplished for him
what even fearless heroes cannot achieve.
what formidable warriors cannot accomplish.
إذاif عظَّbites (apparently intended) الورىhumankind زمنan age
إذا عظَّ الورى زمن
فإنthen indeed فناءهhis courtyard حرمa sanctuary
فإن فناءه حرم
When an age sinks its teeth into mankind,
If time bites humankind,
his sanctuary is inviolable;
then his courtyard is a sanctuary.
وإنand if غشيتهمengulfed them محنordeals
وإن غشيتهم محن
فطاعةthen obedience أمرهto his command عصمsafeguards
فطاعة أمره عصم
and when ordeals engulf them,
And if ordeals descend upon them,
obedience to his command is their safeguard.
obedience to his command affords protection.
لهhe has نعمblessings علىfor الآويthe refuge-seeker
له نعم على الآوي
إليهwith him وفيand among العداthe enemies نقمpunishments
إليه وفي العدا نقم
He has blessings for whoever seeks refuge
He has blessings for whoever seeks refuge
with him, and punishments for his foes.
with him, and punishments for his foes.
فنورso the light جبينهof his brow برقlightning
فنور جبينه برق
وجودand the generosity يمينهof his right hand ديمsteady rains
وجود يمينه ديم
The light of his brow is lightning,
The light of his brow is lightning,
and his right hand’s bounty, steady rainclouds.
and his right hand's bounty is steady rain.
فقلso say للجاحدينto the deniers لهof him
فقل للجاحدين له
وفيand in آذانهمtheir ears صممdeafness
وفي آذانهم صمم
So tell those who deny his worth—
So say to those who deny him,
though deafness fills their ears—
and whose ears are deaf:
أفيقواawake إنindeed خلفكمbehind you
أفيقوا إن خلفكم
جيوشarmies سيلهاtheir torrent عَرِمُraging
جيوش سيلها عَرِمُ
“Awake! Behind you stand
Awake! Indeed, behind you are
armies whose flood is overwhelming:
armies whose torrent is raging:
بحارseas غيرnot راكدةstill
بحار غير راكدة
وفيهاand within them النارthe fire تضطرمblazes
وفيها النار تضطرم
seas that never lie still,
seas that never lie still,
with fire blazing in their depths;
in which fire blazes;
وطائفةand a band موحدةaffirming God's oneness
وطائفة موحدة
عراهُhis bonds ليسnot تنفصمbreak apart
عراهُ ليس تنفصم
and a band united in God’s oneness,
and a band affirming God's oneness—
whose bonds can never break.
his bonds can never be broken.
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle الإفكُfalsehood قابلهاconfronted it
إذا ما الإفكُ قابلها
فإنthen indeed الإفكfalsehood منهزمdefeated
فإن الإفك منهزم
Whenever falsehood confronts it,
Whenever falsehood confronts it,
falsehood is routed.”
falsehood is surely defeated.
فياO منyou whose غرَّbeguiled ناظرهhis gaze
فيا من غرَّ ناظره
زخارفornaments شادهاbuilt them الحُلُمthe dream
زخارف شادها الحُلُم
O you whose eyes have been beguiled
O you whose gaze has been beguiled
by ornaments raised up by dreams,
by ornaments that a dream has built,
أعِدrepeat نظراًa look فإنَّfor indeed هواكyour desire
أعِد نظراً فإنَّ هواك
فيin دعواكyour claim متهمsuspect
في دعواك متهم
look once again: your own desire
look again, for your desire
stands accused in the claim you make.
is suspect in your claim.
وفيand in الأغمادthe scabbards إنif أصررpersist (verb stem)
وفي الأغماد إن أصرر
تyou (verb ending) سرa secret ليسnot ينكتمbe concealed
ت سر ليس ينكتم
Within the scabbards, if you persis—
And in the scabbards, if you persist,
t, lies a secret that cannot be concealed.
lies a secret that cannot be hidden.
فإنَّfor indeed خليفةthe caliph الرحمthe All-Merciful (word begins)
فإنَّ خليفة الرحم
نcompletion of 'the All-Merciful' بالرحمنin the All-Merciful معتصمseeking protection
ن بالرحمن معتصم
For the Caliph of the Merci—
For the caliph of the All-Merciful
ful holds fast to the All-Merciful.
holds fast to the All-Merciful.
أمامbefore عدوّهhis enemy نقمٌpunishments
أمام عدوّه نقمٌ
وخلفand behind وجودهhis existence العدمnonexistence
وخلف وجوده العدم
Before his enemy stands retribution;
Before his enemy lie punishments,
behind his living presence lies oblivion.
and behind his existence lies nonexistence.