أَلَمdid ... not? تَعجَباyou two marvel لِلجارِياتِat the passing birds البَوارِحِthe ill-omened ones
أَلَم تَعجَبا لِلجارِياتِ البَوارِحِ
جَرَتthey passed ثُمَّthen قَفَّتهاfollowed them جُدودُgood fortunes of السَوانِحِauspicious birds
جَرَت ثُمَّ قَفَّتها جُدودُ السَوانِحِ
Have you two not marveled at the passing birds of ill omen,
That passed, then were followed by the good fortunes of auspicious birds?
تُخَبِّرُناthey tell us أَنَّthat العَشيرَةَthe clan جامِعٌcoming together
تُخَبِّرُنا أَنَّ العَشيرَةَ جامِعٌ
بِهاthere; in it عقرَthe heart of دارٍa dwelling بَعدَafter نَأيٍseparation مُصارِحِplain; stark
بِها عقرَ دارٍ بَعدَ نَأيٍ مُصارِحِ
They tell us that the clan will gather
There, at the heart of a home, after stark separation.
فَقُلتُso I said وَهَشَّand was gladdened القَلبُthe heart لِلطَيرِat the birds إِذwhen جَرَتthey passed
فَقُلتُ وَهَشَّ القَلبُ لِلطَيرِ إِذ جَرَت
عَسىmay اللَهُGod إِنَّindeed اللَهَGod جَمُّabundant in الفَواتِحِopenings; deliverances
عَسى اللَهُ إِنَّ اللَهَ جَمُّ الفَواتِحِ
I said, my heart gladdened by the birds as they passed,
May God grant it! God is lavish in deliverance.
وَهَيَّجَand stirred أَحزاناًsorrows عَلَيَّupon me وَعبرَةًand a tear
وَهَيَّجَ أَحزاناً عَلَيَّ وَعبرَةً
مَغانيdwelling-sites دِيارٍof homes مِنat; from جَديدٍJadid وَماصِحِand Masih
مَغاني دِيارٍ مِن جَديدٍ وَماصِحِ
And sorrows and a tear were stirred in me
By the dwelling-sites at Jadid and Masih,
لِقَومِيَbelonging to my people إِذwhen قَوميmy people جَميعٌall together نَواهُمُtheir abodes
لِقَومِيَ إِذ قَومي جَميعٌ نَواهُمُ
وَإِذand when أَناI فيamong حَيٍّa clan كَثيرِhaving many الوَضائِحِwhite camels
وَإِذ أَنا في حَيٍّ كَثيرِ الوَضائِحِ
Belonging to my people, when their abodes lay together,
And when I lived in a clan rich in white camels.
عَفَتbecame deserted مرُّMarr مِنof; from أَحياءِthe clans of سَعدٍSa'd فَأَصبَحتand became
عَفَت مرُّ مِن أَحياءِ سَعدٍ فَأَصبَحت
بَسابِسَdesert wastes لاno نارٌfire وَلاand no نَبحُbarking of نابِحِa barking dog
بَسابِسَ لا نارٌ وَلا نَبحُ نابِحِ
Marr lay waste, abandoned by Sa'd's clans, and became
Desert wastes, with neither fire nor the bark of a dog.
فَأَجراعُand the sandy flats of أَوسافٍAwsaf فَالاِعوَصُand al-I'was كُلُّهُall of it
فَأَجراعُ أَوسافٍ فَالاِعوَصُ كُلُّهُ
فَبيشَةُand Bishah فَالرَوضاتُand al-Rawdat حَتّىas far as المَقازِحِal-Maqazih
فَبيشَةُ فَالرَوضاتُ حَتّى المَقازِحِ
And the sandy flats of Awsaf, and all of al-I'was,
And Bishah, and al-Rawdat, as far as al-Maqazih.
كَأَنas though لَمnot يَكُنthere had been بَينَbetween الثَنِيَّةِal-Thaniyyah مِنهُمُany of them
كَأَن لَم يَكُن بَينَ الثَنِيَّةِ مِنهُمُ
وَتَقتدand Taqtad حَزمٍrugged upland مِنany of غَريبٍa stranger وَرائِحِand an evening returner
وَتَقتد حَزمٍ مِن غَريبٍ وَرائِحِ
As though none of them had ever been between al-Thaniyyah
And upland Taqtad, whether stranger or evening returner,
فَبَحرَةُand the basin of مَسحومائِهِMashuma'ih (uncertain place-name) فَضُفاضِغٌand Dufadigh
فَبَحرَةُ مَسحومائِهِ فَضُفاضِغٌ
فَصُوَّتُهُand its cairn ذاتُpossessing الرّبادal-Ribad (unclear term) المَنادِحِbroad expanses
فَصُوَّتُهُ ذاتُ الرّباد المَنادِحِ
And the basin of Mashuma'ih, and Dufadigh,
And its cairn, with the broad expanses of al-Ribad.
إِذِwhen الحَيُّthe clan وَالحومُand the large camel herd المُيسّرُapportioned by gaming lots وَسطَناamong us
إِذِ الحَيُّ وَالحومُ المُيسّرُ وَسطَنا
وَإِذand when نَحنُwe فيin حالٍa state مِنَof العَيشِlife صالِحِsound; prosperous
وَإِذ نَحنُ في حالٍ مِنَ العَيشِ صالِحِ
When the clan and the herd apportioned by lot were in our midst,
And when we enjoyed a prosperous state of life,
وَذوand one with حَلقٍcircles تُقضَىare settled العَواذيرُpleas; excuses بَينَهُwithin it
وَذو حَلقٍ تُقضَى العَواذيرُ بَينَهُ
يَلوحُgleams بِأَخطارٍwith stakes عِظامِgreat; large اللَقائِحِmilch camels
يَلوحُ بِأَخطارٍ عِظامِ اللَقائِحِ
And a gathering in circles, where pleas were settled,
Shone with stakes of great milch camels.
وَإِذْand when خَطْرَتاناour two thigh-brands وَالعِلاطانِand the two neck-brands حِليَةٌan adornment
وَإِذْ خَطْرَتانا وَالعِلاطانِ حِليَةٌ
عَلىon الهَجمَةِthe camel herd الغُلبِthick-necked الطِوالِtall السَرادِحِlong-bodied
عَلى الهَجمَةِ الغُلبِ الطِوالِ السَرادِحِ
And when our two thigh-brands and the two neck-brands were adornments
On the herd of thick-necked, tall, long-bodied camels,
أَناعيمُherds of camels مَحمودٌpraised قَراهاtheir guest-fare وَقَيلُهاand their midday draught
أَناعيمُ مَحمودٌ قَراها وَقَيلُها
وَصابِحُهاand their morning draught أَيّامَin days لاno رِفدَgift for صابِحِa morning guest
وَصابِحُها أَيّامَ لا رِفدَ صابِحِ
Camel herds praised for their guest-fare and midday draught,
And their morning draught, in days with no gift for a morning guest.
نَكُبُّwe cast down الأَكامِيَّthe mound-like camels البَوائِكَthe fat ones وَسطَناamong us
نَكُبُّ الأَكامِيَّ البَوائِكَ وَسطَنا
إِذاwhen كَثُرَتgrew numerous فيamong الناسِthe people دَعوىthe cries of الوَحاوِحِhungry shiverers
إِذا كَثُرَت في الناسِ دَعوى الوَحاوِحِ
We laid the mound-like, fat camels low among us,
When the cries of hungry shiverers grew many among the people.
فَلَمand never أَرَI have seen قَوماًa people مِثلَlike قَومِيَmy people إِذْwhen هُمُthey
فَلَم أَرَ قَوماً مِثلَ قَومِيَ إِذْ هُمُ
بِأَوطانِهِمin their homelands أَعطىmore giving وَأَغلىand more costly المرابِحِwinnings; prizes
بِأَوطانِهِم أَعطى وَأَغلى المرابِحِ
I have never seen a people like my own, when they were
In their homelands—more giving, offering costlier winnings,
وَأَعبطَand readier to slaughter healthy beasts لِلكَوماءِof the high-humped she-camel يَرغَوbellows حُرارُهاher offspring (reading uncertain)
وَأَعبطَ لِلكَوماءِ يَرغَو حُرارُها
وَأَندىand more generous أَكُفّاًin hands بَينَbetween مُعطٍa giver وَمانِحِand a lender
وَأَندى أَكُفّاً بَينَ مُعطٍ وَمانِحِ
More ready to slaughter the high-humped camel as her offspring bellows,
Or more open-handed, whether giving or lending.
وَأَكثَرَand more numerous مِنهُمthan them قائِماًmen standing بِمَقالَةٍwith a statement
وَأَكثَرَ مِنهُم قائِماً بِمَقالَةٍ
تُفَرِّجُbrings relief بَينَamong العَسكَرِthe army المُتَطاوِحِclashing; contending
تُفَرِّجُ بَينَ العَسكَرِ المُتَطاوِحِ
Or with more men standing up to speak
Words that bring relief amid the clashing host.
كَأَنas though لَمnot يَكُنthere had been عَوفُ'Awf بنُson of سَعدٍSa'd وَلَمand not تَكُنthere had been
كَأَن لَم يَكُن عَوفُ بنُ سَعدٍ وَلَم تَكُن
بَنوthe sons of الحَشرِal-Hashr أَبناءَoffspring of الطِوالِthe tall men الشَرامِحِthe towering ones
بَنو الحَشرِ أَبناءَ الطِوالِ الشَرامِحِ
As though 'Awf son of Sa'd had never been, nor
Banu al-Hashr, sons of tall, towering men,
وَحَيٌّand a clan حِلالٍsettled; encamped مِنof غُوَيثٍGhuwayth كَأَنَّهُمas though they were
وَحَيٌّ حِلالٍ مِن غُوَيثٍ كَأَنَّهُم
أُسودُlions of الشَرىal-Shara فيin غيلِهِits thicket المُتَناوِحِinterlacing
أُسودُ الشَرى في غيلِهِ المُتَناوِحِ
Nor a settled clan of Ghuwayth, as though they were
Lions of al-Shara within its interlacing thicket.
وَلَمand never يَغنَhad dwelt مِنof حَيّانَHayyan حَيٌّa clan وَجابِرٌand Jabir
وَلَم يَغنَ مِن حَيّانَ حَيٌّ وَجابِرٌ
بِهاthere لِيلُnoble men (unclear reading) أَمثالِlike السُيوفِswords الجَوارِحِwounding
بِها لِيلُ أَمثالِ السُيوفِ الجَوارِحِ
Nor had a clan of Hayyan, or Jabir, ever dwelt
There—noble men like wounding swords,
مَطاعيمُgenerous feeders ضَرّابونَfrequent strikers لِلهامِof heads قادَةٌleaders
مَطاعيمُ ضَرّابونَ لِلهامِ قادَةٌ
مَعاطٍlavish givers بِأَرسانِof the reins of الجِيادِfine steeds السَوابِحِswimming; galloping
مَعاطٍ بِأَرسانِ الجِيادِ السَوابِحِ
Generous feeders, strikers of heads, leaders,
Lavish givers of the reins of swimming steeds.
لَهُمthey have حاضِرٌa settled host لاnot يجهَلونَthey act rashly وَصارِخٌand a force answering distress
لَهُم حاضِرٌ لا يجهَلونَ وَصارِخٌ
كَسَيلِlike a torrent of الغَواديmorning rains يَرتَميhurling itself بِالقَوازِحِagainst high ridges
كَسَيلِ الغَوادي يَرتَمي بِالقَوازِحِ
They have a settled host that acts not rashly, and a force answering distress,
Like the torrent of morning rains, hurtling against high ridges.
فَإِنso if كانَwere قَوميmy people أَصبَحواhave now become حَوَّطَتهُمُhas hemmed them in
فَإِن كانَ قَومي أَصبَحوا حَوَّطَتهُمُ
نَوىًseparation ذاتُpossessing أَشطانٍlong cords لِبَعضِtoward some of المَطارِحِfar-flung places
نَوىً ذاتُ أَشطانٍ لِبَعضِ المَطارِحِ
If my people have now been hemmed in
By separation with long cords, toward some far-flung places,
فَماyet not كانَwere قَوميmy people ضارِعينَsubmissive أَذِلَّةًabased
فَما كانَ قَومي ضارِعينَ أَذِلَّةً
وَلاnor خُذّلاًdeserters عِندَin the face of الأُمورِaffairs الجَوارِحِwounding
وَلا خُذّلاً عِندَ الأُمورِ الجَوارِحِ
My people were never submissive or abased,
Nor deserters in the face of wounding affairs.
وَقَدand indeed عَلِمواthey know ماnot كُنتُI was أَهدِمُtearing down ماwhat بَنَواthey built
وَقَد عَلِموا ما كُنتُ أَهدِمُ ما بَنَوا
وَماand not أَنتَحيI attack عيدانَهُمtheir timbers بِالقَوادِحِwith borers
وَما أَنتَحي عيدانَهُم بِالقَوادِحِ
They know I never tore down what they built,
Nor attacked their timbers with borers.
وَماand not كُنتُI was أَسعىgoing about أَبتَغيseeking عَثَراتِهِمtheir stumbles
وَما كُنتُ أَسعى أَبتَغي عَثَراتِهِم
وَماand not أَغتَديI set out at dawn فيهاin pursuit of them وَلَستُand I am not بِرائِحِgoing at evening
وَما أَغتَدي فيها وَلَستُ بِرائِحِ
I never went about seeking their stumbles,
Nor pursued them at dawn, nor went after them at dusk.
وَإِنِّيand I indeed لَعَيّابٌsurely a fault-finder لِمَنagainst whoever قالَspeaks of عيبهُمtheir faults
وَإِنِّي لَعَيّابٌ لِمَن قالَ عيبهُم
وَإِنّيand I indeed لِمَدّاحٌsurely a lavish praiser لَهُمof them قَولَthe words of مادِحِa praiser
وَإِنّي لِمَدّاحٌ لَهُم قَولَ مادِحِ
Indeed, I find fault with anyone who speaks of their faults,
And lavishly praise them in a praiser's words.
فَبَلِّغso convey to بَنيthe sons of سَعدِSa'd بنِson of بَكرٍBakr مُلِظَّةًinsistent; persistent
فَبَلِّغ بَني سَعدِ بنِ بَكرٍ مُلِظَّةً
رَسولَa message from اِمرئٍa man باديopen in المَوَدَّةِaffection ناصِحِsincere; well-wishing
رَسولَ اِمرئٍ بادي المَوَدَّةِ ناصِحِ
Convey an insistent message to Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr,
A message from a man openly affectionate and sincere:
بِأَنَّthat العَتيقَthe ancient البَيتَHouse أَمسىis now مَكانَهُin its place
بِأَنَّ العَتيقَ البَيتَ أَمسى مَكانَهُ
وَقَبرُand the grave of رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod لَيسَis not بِبارِحِdeparting; moving away
وَقَبرُ رَسولِ اللَهِ لَيسَ بِبارِحِ
That the Ancient House remains in its place,
And the grave of God's Messenger has not moved,
مُقيمينَboth abiding حَتّىuntil يُنفخَis blown الصورُthe trumpet نَفخَةًone blast
مُقيمينَ حَتّى يُنفخَ الصورُ نَفخَةً
وَأُخرىand another فَيُجزىthen is recompensed كَدَحَهُfor his toil كُلُّevery كادِحِtoiler
وَأُخرى فَيُجزى كَدَحَهُ كُلُّ كادِحِ
Both abiding until the trumpet is blown once
And again, and every toiler is repaid for his toil.
فَإِنّيfor I لعَمريby my life لاnot أَبيعُهُماI trade those two غَداًtomorrow
فَإِنّي لعَمري لا أَبيعُهُما غَداً
بِشِعبfor Shi'b وَلاnor شَيبانَShayban بَيعَin the sale of المُسامِحِone who yields readily
بِشِعب وَلا شَيبانَ بَيعَ المُسامِحِ
For, by my life, I will not trade those two tomorrow
For Shi'b or Shayban, in a careless seller's bargain.
وَلاnor أَشتَريI buy يَوماًever; one day جوارَthe protection of قَبيلَةٍa tribe
وَلا أَشتَري يَوماً جوارَ قَبيلَةٍ
بِجيرانِin exchange for neighbors صِدقٍloyal; true مِنfrom قُرَيشِQuraysh الأَباطاحِof the broad valleys
بِجيرانِ صِدقٍ مِن قُرَيشِ الأَباطاحِ
Nor will I ever buy a tribe's protection
At the cost of loyal neighbors from Quraysh of the broad valleys.
هَلُمَّcome إِلىto الأَثرَينِthe two ancestral legacies قَيسٍQays وَخِندفٍand Khindif
هَلُمَّ إِلى الأَثرَينِ قَيسٍ وَخِندفٍ
وَساحَةِand the expanse of نَجدٍNajd وَالصُدورand the hearts الصَحائِحِsound; whole
وَساحَةِ نَجدٍ وَالصُدور الصَحائِحِ
Come to the two ancestral legacies, Qays and Khindif,
And Najd's open ground, and sound hearts.
وَلاand do not تَقذِفونيcast me فيamong قُضاعَةَQuda'ah عاجَزَتstrove to outstrip
وَلا تَقذِفوني في قُضاعَةَ عاجَزَت
قُضاعَةُQuda'ah وَاِستَولَتand claimed حَطاطَthe finish; descent المَجامِحِof headlong racing
قُضاعَةُ وَاِستَولَت حَطاطَ المَجامِحِ
Do not cast me among Quda'ah; it strove to outstrip,
Quda'ah, and claimed the finish of the headlong race.
أَبَواthey refused أَنto يَكونواbe مِنof مَعَدٍّMa'add قَريحَةًan invented claim
أَبَوا أَن يَكونوا مِن مَعَدٍّ قَريحَةً
حَديثاًrecently فَإِنّاfor we عِلمُare versed in تِلكَthose القَرائِحِinvented claims
حَديثاً فَإِنّا عِلمُ تِلكَ القَرائِحِ
They refused to belong to Ma'add, on an invented claim
Only lately; we know such inventions.
لَعَمريby my life لَئِنsurely if كانَتhad قُضاعَةُQuda'ah فارَقَتparted
لَعَمري لَئِن كانَت قُضاعَةُ فارَقَت
عَلىon غَيرِno; without جُدّادٍa beaten path مِنَof القَولِargument; speech واضِحِclear
عَلى غَيرِ جُدّادٍ مِنَ القَولِ واضِحِ
By my life, if Quda'ah has parted
Without a clear, beaten path of argument,
لَأغنىsurely sufficient بِناwith our own عَنwithout needing صاحِبٍa companion مُتَقَلِّبٍfickle; changeable
لَأغنى بِنا عَن صاحِبٍ مُتَقَلِّبٍ
وَعَنand without كُلِّevery ذَوّاقٍtaster; dabbler وَمَلٍّand easily bored مُراوِحِever changing
وَعَن كُلِّ ذَوّاقٍ وَمَلٍّ مُراوِحِ
Our own surely suffice, without a fickle companion,
Or any taster, easily bored and ever changing.
فَإِنّاfor we وَمَولاناand our ally رَبيعَةRabi'ah مَعشَرٌare a people
فَإِنّا وَمَولانا رَبيعَة مَعشَرٌ
نَعيشُwe live عَلىdespite الشَحناءِbitter enmity مِنfrom كُلِّevery كاشِحِhidden foe
نَعيشُ عَلى الشَحناءِ مِن كُلِّ كاشِحِ
For we and our ally Rabi'ah are a people
Who live despite the hatred of every hidden foe.
بَنوsons of علَّةٍdifferent mothers ماindeed (emphatic) نَحنُwe فيناamong us جَلادَةٌhardiness
بَنو علَّةٍ ما نَحنُ فينا جَلادَةٌ
زَبَنُّونَforceful repellers صَمّاحونَfierce assailants of رُكنَthe pillar of المُصامِحِthe challenger
زَبَنُّونَ صَمّاحونَ رُكنَ المُصامِحِ
Half-brothers through one father are we, with hardiness among us,
Driving foes back, battering the challenger's pillar.