أَهلوكِyour people أَضحَواthey have become شاخِصاًdeparting وَمُقَوِّضاand striking camp
أَهلوكِ أَضحَوا شاخِصاً وَمُقَوِّضا
وَمُزَمِّماًand fitting bridles يَصِفُbespeaks النَوىseparation وَمُغَرِّضاand tightening girths
وَمُزَمِّماً يَصِفُ النَوى وَمُغَرِّضا
Your people are now departing and striking camp,
They greet you standing tall, determined,
Your kinsmen have departed; some are setting out, others striking tents,
And bridling their mounts—bespeaking separation—and tightening girths.
Describing the arrows, ready and poised.
Some tightening the reins to measure the distance, others binding the loads.
إِنif يَدجُgrows dark لَيلُكَyour night أَنَّهُمbecause they أَمّواheaded for اللِوىal-Liwa
إِن يَدجُ لَيلُكَ أَنَّهُم أَمّوا اللِوى
فَلَقَدthen indeed أَضاءَit shone وَهُمwhile they عَلىat ذاتِDhat الأَضاal-Ada
فَلَقَد أَضاءَ وَهُم عَلى ذاتِ الأَضا
If your night darkens because they have headed for al-Liwa,
If your night grows dark, they are the spark,
If your night grows dark, know that they have headed toward al-Liwa,
Yet surely it shone while they were at Dhat al-Ada.
Lighting up the gloom which darkness enjoyed.
Though the dawn broke while they were yet at Dhat al-Ada.
بُدِّلتَyou were given in exchange مِنinstead of بَرقِthe gleam of الثُغورِmouths وَبَردِهاand their coolness
بُدِّلتَ مِن بَرقِ الثُغورِ وَبَردِها
بَرقاًlightning إِذاwhen ظَعَنَdeparted الأَحِبَّةُthe loved ones أَومَضاit flashed
بَرقاً إِذا ظَعَنَ الأَحِبَّةُ أَومَضا
In place of the gleam of mouths and their coolness, you were given
You were transformed from the thunder of borders,
You have exchanged the flash of smiling teeth and their cool sweetness,
Lightning that flashed when loved ones departed.
To a lightning flash when loved ones called out.
For lightning that flickers only when the beloved ones depart.
لَوif كانَhad أَبغَضَhated قَلبَهُhis heart فيماin the time that مَضىpassed
لَو كانَ أَبغَضَ قَلبَهُ فيما مَضى
أَحَدٌanyone لَكُنتُI would surely have been إِذاًthen لِقَلبيtoward my heart مُبغِضاhating
أَحَدٌ لَكُنتُ إِذاً لِقَلبي مُبغِضا
If anyone had ever hated his own heart in times past,
If anyone's heart held hate in days past,
If ever one had hated his own heart in days gone by,
Then I would surely have been one who hated mine.
Mine for him would certainly harbor doubt.
Then I, in this moment, would surely be hating mine.
قَلَّgrew scarce الغَضىghada trees لاno شَكَّdoubt فيin أَوطانِهِits native lands
قَلَّ الغَضى لا شَكَّ في أَوطانِهِ
مِمّاbecause of what حَشَدتَyou amassed إِلَيهِinto it مِنof جَمرِembers الغَضىghada wood
مِمّا حَشَدتَ إِلَيهِ مِن جَمرِ الغَضى
The ghada has surely grown scarce in its native lands,
Hatred assuredly wanes in its lands,
The Ghada wood is scarce in its native lands, no doubt,
From all the ghada embers you have heaped into that heart.
From fires of hate you assembled and poised.
Because of the burning Ghada embers you have gathered into my chest.
ماnot أَنصَفَdealt fairly الزَمَنُtime الَّذيwhich بَعَثَawakened الهَوىlove
ما أَنصَفَ الزَمَنُ الَّذي بَعَثَ الهَوى
فَقَضىthen it decreed عَلَيكَagainst you بِلَوعَةٍwith anguish ثُمَّthen اِنقَضىcame to an end
فَقَضى عَلَيكَ بِلَوعَةٍ ثُمَّ اِنقَضى
Time was unjust—the time that awakened love,
Time was not just to evoke passion at first,
Time was unjust when it sent forth this sudden passion,
Then condemned you to anguish and came to an end.
Then decree your anguish before it rejoiced.
Decreeing anguish upon you, and then swiftly passing on.
عِنديI have مِنَfrom الأَيّامِthe days ماthat which لَوif أَنَّهُthat it
عِندي مِنَ الأَيّامِ ما لَو أَنَّهُ
أَضحىbefell بِشارِبِupon a drinker of مُرقَدٍa sleeping draught ماnot غَمَّضاhe closed his eyes
أَضحى بِشارِبِ مُرقَدٍ ما غَمَّضا
I bear from the days such suffering that, if it
I have days that if one laid down in bliss,
I bear such burdens from these days, that were they placed
Befell a drinker of a sleeping draught, he would not close his eyes.
His eyes would not open, content and enjoyed.
Upon one drugged for sleep, he would not close an eye.
لاdo not تَطلُبنَّseek الرِزقَlivelihood بَعدَafter شِماسِهِits restiveness
لا تَطلُبنَّ الرِزقَ بَعدَ شِماسِهِ
فَتَروضَهُand thus tame it سَبُعاًa beast of prey إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle غَيَّضاit entered a thicket
فَتَروضَهُ سَبُعاً إِذا ما غَيَّضا
Do not pursue livelihood once it has turned restive,
Seek not sustenance once it has fled,
Do not chase after fortune once it has turned stubborn,
Trying to tame it like a beast that has entered its thicket.
Lest you find it consumed after you pined.
Like attempting to tame a beast when the water has run dry.
ماnot عُوِّضَwas compensated with الصَبرَpatience اِمرُؤٌa man إِلّاexcept that رَأىhe saw
ما عُوِّضَ الصَبرَ اِمرُؤٌ إِلّا رَأى
ماwhat فاتَهُescaped him دونَless than الَّذيwhat قَدalready عُوِّضاhe was given in exchange
ما فاتَهُ دونَ الَّذي قَد عُوِّضا
No one was given patience in recompense without seeing
None feels loss replaced unless he sees,
No man was ever compensated with patience, but that he saw
What he had lost as less than what he was given instead.
What was missed was less than what he enjoyed.
That what he lost was far less than the recompense he gained.
ياO أَحمَدَAhmad اِبنَson of أَبيAbi (father of) دُاودٍDawud دَعوَةًa call
يا أَحمَدَ اِبنَ أَبي دُاودٍ دَعوَةً
ذَلَّتbecame tractable بِشُكرِكَthrough thanking you ليfor me وَكانَتand it had been رَيِّضاuntamed
ذَلَّت بِشُكرِكَ لي وَكانَت رَيِّضا
O Ahmad ibn Abi Dawud—a call
Oh Ahmad son of Abu Dawud a plea,
O Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad, hear this supplication,
That thanking you has tamed for me, though it was once unbroken.
That humbles with thanks I employed.
Which bowed in thanks to you, though it was once untamed.
لَمّاwhen اِنتَضَيتُكَI unsheathed you لِلخُطوبِagainst calamities كُفيتُهاI was spared them
لَمّا اِنتَضَيتُكَ لِلخُطوبِ كُفيتُها
وَالسَيفُand the sword لاnot يَكفيكَprotects you حَتّىuntil يُنتَضىit is unsheathed
وَالسَيفُ لا يَكفيكَ حَتّى يُنتَضى
When I unsheathed you against calamities, I was spared them;
I called you for struggles and they sufficed,
When I unsheathed you against misfortunes, I was shielded from them;
And a sword does not protect you until it is unsheathed.
Though the sword aids not until employed.
For a sword cannot protect you until it is drawn from the scabbard.
ماnot زِلتُI have ceased أَرقُبُI watch for تَحتَbeneath أَفياءِshades المُنىhopes
ما زِلتُ أَرقُبُ تَحتَ أَفياءِ المُنى
يَوماًa day بِوَجهٍwith a face مِثلَlike وَجهِكَyour face أَبيَضاwhite
يَوماً بِوَجهٍ مِثلَ وَجهِكَ أَبيَضا
I have kept watch beneath the shades of hope
I've watched beneath the shelter of wishes,
I have long waited beneath the shadows of my hopes,
For a day with a face as white as yours.
For a face like yours so gentle and poised.
For a day as bright and radiant as your countenance.
كَمhow many مَحضَرٍan appearance لَكَof yours مُرتَضىًapproved لَمnot تَدَّخِرyou withheld
كَم مَحضَرٍ لَكَ مُرتَضىً لَم تَدَّخِر
مَحمودَهُits merit عِندَbefore الإِمامِthe Imam المُرتَضىthe esteemed
مَحمودَهُ عِندَ الإِمامِ المُرتَضى
How many a worthy appearance you made, not withholding
How many times were you inclined and deferred,
How many an assembly have you graced with favor, sparing nothing,
Its benefit before the esteemed Imam.
Praise with the Imam you employed?
Earning praise before the Imam, al-Murtada.
لَولاكَwere it not for you عَزَّwould be difficult لِقاؤُهُmeeting him فيماin the time that بَقيremains
لَولاكَ عَزَّ لِقاؤُهُ فيما بَقي
أَضعافَmany times ماwhat قَدَّhad عَزَّنيwas hard for me فيماin the time that مَضىpassed
أَضعافَ ما قَدَّ عَزَّني فيما مَضى
Without you, meeting him in the time ahead would be harder,
Without you the prospect of meeting him later,
Were it not for you, meeting him would remain impossible,
Many times harder than it had been for me in the past.
Exceeds encounters in days since destroyed.
Harder by far than it ever was in the days gone by.
قَدalready كانَhad صَوَّحَwithered نَبتُvegetation كُلِّevery قَرارَةٍhollow
قَد كانَ صَوَّحَ نَبتُ كُلِّ قَرارَةٍ
حَتّىuntil تَرَوَّحَwas refreshed فيin نَداكَyour dew فَرَوَّضاand became meadowland
حَتّى تَرَوَّحَ في نَداكَ فَرَوَّضا
The plants in every hollow had already withered,
The bent sprout of sadness you straightened,
The vegetation of every valley had withered and dried,
Until they revived in your dew and turned to meadows.
Till it breathed easy by your grace enjoyed.
Until, revived by the dew of your generosity, it bloomed into a garden.
أَورَدتَنيyou brought me to water العِدَّthe perennial spring الخَسيفَdeep-sunk وَقَدthough already أُرىI was seen
أَورَدتَني العِدَّ الخَسيفَ وَقَد أُرى
أَتَبَرَّضُI draw scant drops الثَمدَthe scant water البَكِيَّscant-flowing تَبَرُّضاdrop by drop
أَتَبَرَّضُ الثَمدَ البَكِيَّ تَبَرُّضا
You brought me to the deep, unfailing spring, though I had been seen
You brought me autumn's lease after decay,
You led me to the deep, unfailing spring, when I was seen
Drawing water drop by drop from a scant, barely yielding pool.
While the swollen clouds their first drops employed.
Scavenging sips from a dry and weeping water-hole.
أَماas for القَريضُpoetry فَقَدthen indeed جَذَبتَyou pulled بِضِبعِهِby its upper arm
أَما القَريضُ فَقَد جَذَبتَ بِضِبعِهِ
جَذبَthe pulling of الرِشاءِthe well-rope مُصَرِّحاًspeaking plainly وَمُعَرِّضاand speaking allusively
جَذبَ الرِشاءِ مُصَرِّحاً وَمُعَرِّضا
As for poetry, you have lifted it by the arm,
With verses you pulled like drawing the veil,
As for the art of poetry, you have raised it by the arm,
As one hauls a well-rope, openly and by allusion.
Attracting softly with coyness enjoyed.
Pulling it like a rope, in clear speech and in allusion.
أَحبَبتَهُyou loved it إِذwhen كانَit was فيكَthrough you مُحَبَّباًmade beloved
أَحبَبتَهُ إِذ كانَ فيكَ مُحَبَّباً
وَاِزدَدتَand you increased حُبّاًin love حينَwhen صارَit became مُبَغَّضاdespised
وَاِزدَدتَ حُبّاً حينَ صارَ مُبَغَّضا
You loved it when, through you, it was beloved,
You loved it though once it drew hate,
You loved it, for in your praise it found its charm,
And loved it still more when it became despised.
And loved more when disdain it employed.
And you loved it all the more when others held it in disdain.
أَحيَيتَهُyou revived it وَظَنَنتُand I thought أَنّيthat I لاnot أَرىwould see
أَحيَيتَهُ وَظَنَنتُ أَنّي لا أَرى
شَيئاًanything يَعودُreturning إِلىto الحَياةِlife وَقَدthough already قَضىit had died
شَيئاً يَعودُ إِلى الحَياةِ وَقَد قَضى
You revived it, though I had thought I would never see
You gave life when I thought nothing could
You revived it, when I thought I would never see
Anything return to life after it had died.
Return from death after it destroyed.
Anything return to life after it had perished.
وَحَمَلتَand you bore عِبءَthe burden of المَجدِglory مُعتَمِداًrelying عَلىon
وَحَمَلتَ عِبءَ المَجدِ مُعتَمِداً عَلى
قَدَمٍa foot وَقاكَprotected you أَمينُهاits sure footing أَنthat تَدحَضاyou might slip
قَدَمٍ وَقاكَ أَمينُها أَن تَدحَضا
And you bore glory's burden, relying on
You carried glory's weight self-reliant,
You bore the heavy burden of glory, standing firm upon
A foot whose steadiness protected you from slipping.
While your feet ensured you would not be toppled.
A foot so steady, its strength protected you from slipping.
ثِقلاًa burden لَوif اَنَّthat مُتالِعاًMutali' حَمَلَbore اِسمَهُits name
ثِقلاً لَو اَنَّ مُتالِعاً حَمَلَ اِسمَهُ
لاnot جِسمَهُits physical substance لَمnot يَستَطِعit could أَنto يَنهَضاrise
لا جِسمَهُ لَم يَستَطِع أَن يَنهَضا
A weight that, had Mutali' borne its name,
A load if one claimed it who did not bear it,
A weight so great, that if Mount Mutali' bore merely its name,
Not its substance, it could not have risen.
Its name not its weight would crush and destroy.
Let alone its substance, it would not have the strength to rise.
قَدalready كانَتِhad الحالُthe condition اِشتَكَتfallen ill فَأَسَوتَهاso you healed it
قَد كانَتِ الحالُ اِشتَكَت فَأَسَوتَها
أَسواًwith a cure أَبىrefused إِمرارُهُits firm binding أَنto يُنقَضاbe undone
أَسواً أَبى إِمرارُهُ أَن يُنقَضا
The state of things had fallen ill, and you healed it,
The state complained and you eased its plight,
The state of affairs cried out in pain, and you healed it,
With a cure whose firm binding refused to unravel.
With care no passage of time has nullified.
With a cure so solid, its strength refuses to be undone.
ماwhat عُذرُهاits excuse أَلّاnot to تُفيقَrecover وَلَمand have not تَزَلyou ceased
ما عُذرُها أَلّا تُفيقَ وَلَم تَزَل
لِمَريضِهاfor its sick one بِالمَكرُماتِwith generous deeds مُمَرِّضاa nurse
لِمَريضِها بِالمَكرُماتِ مُمَرِّضا
What excuse has it for not recovering, when you have never ceased
What excuse has it not to awaken,
What excuse has it not to recover, while you remain
To nurse its sufferer with acts of generosity?
When you have cared for its illness employed?
Nursing its sickness with the medicine of noble deeds?
كُنbe كَيفَhowever شِئتَyou wish فَإِنَّfor indeed فيكَin you خَلائِقاًqualities
كُن كَيفَ شِئتَ فَإِنَّ فيكَ خَلائِقاً
أَمسىhas become إِلَيهِنَّto them الرَجاءُhope مُفَوَّضاentrusted
أَمسى إِلَيهِنَّ الرَجاءُ مُفَوَّضا
Be as you wish, for within you are qualities
However you are, qualities in you I hope for,
Be as you wish, for within you dwell such virtues,
To which hope has now been entrusted.
My prospects in your being enjoy.
That all hope has been entrusted to their care.
فَالمَجدُfor glory لاnot يَرضىconsents بِأَنthat تَرضىyou consent بِأَنthat
فَالمَجدُ لا يَرضى بِأَن تَرضى بِأَن
يَرضىis content اِمرُؤٌa man يَرجوكَhopes in you إِلّاexcept بِالرِضاwith contentment
يَرضى اِمرُؤٌ يَرجوكَ إِلّا بِالرِضا
For glory will not consent to your being content
Glory refuses to accept one's contentment,
For Glory is not content that you should be content
With one who hopes in you settling for anything but contentment.
Unless those who seek you are likewise employed.
That one who seeks you should settle for less than your full favor.