لاnot يُحمَدُis praised السَجلُthe large water-bucket حَتّىuntil يُحكَمَare securely fastened الوَذَمُthe leather bucket-straps
لا يُحمَدُ السَجلُ حَتّى يُحكَمَ الوَذَمُ
وَلاnor تُرَبُّare nurtured بِغَيرِwithout الواصِلِone who maintains ties النِعَمُfavors
وَلا تُرَبُّ بِغَيرِ الواصِلِ النِعَمُ
The bucket is not praised until its leather straps are securely fastened.
Blame is undeserved till the critic is tried,
Nor are favors nurtured without one who maintains ties.
Nor should you, save by unbroken tie, good deem.
وَفيand among الجَواهِرِthe jewels أَشباهٌcounterparts مُشاكِلَةٌmatching
وَفي الجَواهِرِ أَشباهٌ مُشاكِلَةٌ
وَلَيسَand not تَمتَزِجُmingle الأَنوارُthe lights وَالظُلَمُand darkness
وَلَيسَ تَمتَزِجُ الأَنوارُ وَالظُلَمُ
And among jewels are matching counterparts,
In jewels are semblances which disputes breed
yet lights and darkness do not mingle.
Light mingles not with darkness, and extremes.
وَرُبَّand many a خَطبٍcalamity رَمىstruck إِلفَينِtwo intimates فَاِنصَدَعاand so they both split apart
وَرُبَّ خَطبٍ رَمى إِلفَينِ فَاِنصَدَعا
عَنِfrom المَوَدَّةِaffection وَالأَسبابُand the bonds تَلتَئِمُknit together
عَنِ المَوَدَّةِ وَالأَسبابُ تَلتَئِمُ
And many a calamity struck two intimates, so they split apart
Oft hath a compact two together thrown
from affection, though the bonds knit together.
Then friends are parted and reunion comes.
يَصورُdraws together قَلبَيهِماtheir two hearts عَهدٌa covenant يُجَدِّدُهُrenews it
يَصورُ قَلبَيهِما عَهدٌ يُجَدِّدُهُ
طولُthe length of الزَمانِtime وَلاand does not يَغتالُهُslay it القِدَمُage
طولُ الزَمانِ وَلا يَغتالُهُ القِدَمُ
A covenant draws their two hearts together, renewed by
Long years renew the troth in two fond hearts
the long passage of time, while age does not slay it.
Which age enfeebles not nor time benumbs.
ذَمّاthey both condemned العُقوقَdisloyalty وَرَدّاand they both restored فَضلَthe bounty of حِلمِهِماtheir forbearance
ذَمّا العُقوقَ وَرَدّا فَضلَ حِلمِهِما
وَراجَعاand they both resumed الوَصلَthe bond وَاِستَثناهُماand exempted them both الكَرَمُnobility
وَراجَعا الوَصلَ وَاِستَثناهُما الكَرَمُ
They condemned disloyalty and restored the bounty of their forbearance,
Who blame their sin and to their worth return
and resumed their bond, while nobility spared them.
Are quit of fault, and nobles self o'ercomes.
كُنّاwe were وَكُنتَand you were عَلىupon عَهدٍa covenant مَضىpassed سَلَفاًformerly
كُنّا وَكُنتَ عَلى عَهدٍ مَضى سَلَفاً
وَفيand in عَواقِبِthe consequences of حالِthe state of القاطِعِthe bond-breaker النَدَمُregret
وَفي عَواقِبِ حالِ القاطِعِ النَدَمُ
We and you shared a covenant in bygone days,
We were and 'thou' wast in one pact and then
and regret lies at the end of the bond-breaker's course.
Of severance the sad repentance comes.
لَناwe have قَريبانِtwo intimates فيin قَلبَينِtwo hearts رَدَّهُماreturned them both
لَنا قَريبانِ في قَلبَينِ رَدَّهُما
إِلىto الصَفاءِpurity هَوىًlove بادٍmanifest وَمُكتَتَمُand concealed
إِلى الصَفاءِ هَوىً بادٍ وَمُكتَتَمُ
We have two intimates in two hearts, brought back
We have two familiars whose hearts still tend
to purity by love both open and concealed.
To hoarded passion none but Allah plumbs.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen لَمdid not نَخَفwe fear نَقضَthe breaking of الهَوىlove وَصَفَتand grew clear
حَتّى إِذا لَم نَخَف نَقضَ الهَوى وَصَفَت
لَناfor us المَوَدَّةُaffection حَتّىuntil ماؤُهاits water سَجِمُflowing freely
لَنا المَوَدَّةُ حَتّى ماؤُها سَجِمُ
Until, when we feared no breach of love and there grew clear
Till we fear not the breaking of the tie
our affection, till its water flowed freely,
Cementing friendship jealousy benumbs.
وَنَحنُwhile we فيin كَنَفَيthe two sheltering sides of حالٍa condition مُساعِدَةٍfavorable
وَنَحنُ في كَنَفَي حالٍ مُساعِدَةٍ
كُلٌّeach عَلىupon صَبوَةِthe passion of العُشّاقِlovers مُعتَزِمُresolved
كُلٌّ عَلى صَبوَةِ العُشّاقِ مُعتَزِمُ
while favorable circumstances sheltered us on either side,
We live in calmest life, each one content
each intent on the passion of lovers,
To play the worthy lover while breath comes.
كَوارِدِlike one coming to water الخِمسِthe fifth-day watering cycle شَهرَin the month of القَيظِsummer heat جادَgave generously لَهُto him
كَوارِدِ الخِمسِ شَهرَ القَيظِ جادَ لَهُ
حِسيٌa sandy waterhole وَمَدَّand spread عَلَيهِover him ظِلَّهُits shade السَلَمُthe acacia
حِسيٌ وَمَدَّ عَلَيهِ ظِلَّهُ السَلَمُ
like one coming to water on the fifth day in the month of summer heat, generously supplied by
Like one athirst who finds in hottest time
a sandy waterhole, with acacia spreading its shade over him,
A runnel shaded, and the hot troop shuns,
أَلهَتكَdistracted you عَنfrom حاجَةٍa need ضَيَّعتَyou neglected حُرمَتَهاits rightful claim
أَلهَتكَ عَن حاجَةٍ ضَيَّعتَ حُرمَتَها
وِلايَةٌa governorship وَدَواعيand the impulses of النَفسِthe soul تُتَّهَمُare suspect
وِلايَةٌ وَدَواعي النَفسِ تُتَّهَمُ
you were distracted from a need whose rightful claim you neglected
Whom joys detain from need and urgencies,
by a governorship—and the soul's impulses are suspect.
His hopes convict him and his deed condemns.
أَحينَwas it when قُمتَyou rose مِنَamong الأَيّامِthe days فيin كَبِدٍthe heart
أَحينَ قُمتَ مِنَ الأَيّامِ في كَبِدٍ
كَماjust as أَنارَshone بِنارِwith the fire of الموقِدِthe kindler العَلَمُthe mountain
كَما أَنارَ بِنارِ الموقِدِ العَلَمُ
Was it when you rose to the very heart of the days,
Whenas you woke the watches of the night
as a mountain glows with the kindler's fire,
With lively blaze which dimmed the rascal nums,
أَنشَبتَyou entangled نَفسَكَyourself فيin ظَلماءَa dark night مُسدِفَةٍpitch-dark
أَنشَبتَ نَفسَكَ في ظَلماءَ مُسدِفَةٍ
وَأَفسَدَتكَand corrupted you عَلىagainst إِخوانِكَyour brethren النِعَمُblessings
وَأَفسَدَتكَ عَلى إِخوانِكَ النِعَمُ
that you entangled yourself in a pitch-dark night,
You hung self on a blackness fate and foul
and blessings turned you against your brethren?
Whereby unlike yourself you changed, and comes
دُنياworldly life وَلَكِنَّهاbut it is دُنياworldly life سَتَنصَرِمُwill pass away
دُنيا وَلَكِنَّها دُنيا سَتَنصَرِمُ
وَآخِرُand the end of الحَيَوانِlife المَوتُdeath وَالهَرَمُand decrepitude
وَآخِرُ الحَيَوانِ المَوتُ وَالهَرَمُ
Worldly life—but worldly life that will pass away;
This world! But 'tis a world that passes by
and the end of life is death and decrepitude.
And death draws near, lays hand on hoary head.