عَنَّتshe appeared فَأَعرَضَthen turned away عَنfrom تَعريضِهاher overtures أَرَبيmy desire
عَنَّت فَأَعرَضَ عَن تَعريضِها أَرَبي
ياO هَذِهِyou, woman عُذُريmy excuse فيin هَذِهِthese النُكَبِcalamities
يا هَذِهِ عُذُري في هَذِهِ النُكَبِ
She appeared, but my desire turned away from her overtures.
Woman, my excuse lies in these calamities.
إِلَيكَaway with you وَيلُكَwoe to you عَمَّنfrom one who كانَwas مُمتَلِئاًfilled
إِلَيكَ وَيلُكَ عَمَّن كانَ مُمتَلِئاً
وَيلاًwoe عَلَيكَupon you وَوَيحاًand anguish غَيرَnot مُنقَضِبِcut short
وَيلاً عَلَيكَ وَوَيحاً غَيرَ مُنقَضِبِ
Away with you—woe to you—from one who is filled
with woe—upon you!—and anguish without end.
فيin صَدرِهِhis breast مِنfrom هُمومٍcares يَعتَلِجنَthey wrestle بِهِwithin him
في صَدرِهِ مِن هُمومٍ يَعتَلِجنَ بِهِ
وَساوِسٌwhispering thoughts فُرَّكٌaverse لِلخُرَّدِto shy maidens العُرُبِloving
وَساوِسٌ فُرَّكٌ لِلخُرَّدِ العُرُبِ
In his breast, from cares that wrestle within him,
are whispering thoughts hostile to shy, loving maidens.
رَدَّchecked اِرتِدادُthe reversals of اللَياليthe nights غَربَthe torrent of أَدمُعِهِhis tears
رَدَّ اِرتِدادُ اللَيالي غَربَ أَدمُعِهِ
فَذابَso he melted هَمّاًwith grief وَجَمدُbut the ice العَينِof the eye لَمnot يَذُبِmelt
فَذابَ هَمّاً وَجَمدُ العَينِ لَم يَذُبِ
The nights’ reversals checked the torrent of his tears;
so he melted with grief, but the ice in his eye did not melt.
لاnot أَنَّthat خَلفَكِbeyond you لِلَّذّاتِto pleasures مُطَّلَعاًan opening
لا أَنَّ خَلفَكِ لِلَّذّاتِ مُطَّلَعاً
لَكِنَّbut دونَكِbefore reaching you مَوتَthe death of اللَهوِmirth وَالطَرَبِand rapture
لَكِنَّ دونَكِ مَوتَ اللَهوِ وَالطَرَبِ
Not that beyond you lies a prospect of pleasures,
but between us lie the death of mirth and rapture
وَحادِثاتِand calamities أَعاجيبٍwondrous خَساًin odd numbers وَزَكاًand even numbers
وَحادِثاتِ أَعاجيبٍ خَساً وَزَكاً
ماnot الدَهرُTime فيin فِعلِهاworking them إِلّاbut أَبوthe father of العَجَبِwonder
ما الدَهرُ في فِعلِها إِلّا أَبو العَجَبِ
and wondrous calamities, odd and even.
Time, in working them, is nothing but the father of wonders.
يَغلِبنَthey defy قَودَthe guidance of الكُماةِarmored warriors المُعلِمينَdistinguished بِهاin them
يَغلِبنَ قَودَ الكُماةِ المُعلِمينَ بِها
وَيَستَقِدنَyet they submit لِفُرسانٍto horsemen عَلىupon القَصَبِreeds
وَيَستَقِدنَ لِفُرسانٍ عَلى القَصَبِ
They defy the leadership of champions renowned in such trials,
yet submit to horsemen mounted on reeds.
فَماyet not عَدِمتُI lacked بِهاamid them لاnot جاحِداًdenying عَدَماًprivation
فَما عَدِمتُ بِها لا جاحِداً عَدَماً
صَبراًpatience يَقومُthat serves مَقامَin place of الكَشفِrelief لِلكُرَبِfrom distresses
صَبراً يَقومُ مَقامَ الكَشفِ لِلكُرَبِ
Yet amid them I have not lacked—not that I deny privation—
a patience that takes the place of relief from distress.
ماnot يَحسِمُresolves العَقلُreason وَالدُنياthough the world تُساسُis governed بِهِby it
ما يَحسِمُ العَقلُ وَالدُنيا تُساسُ بِهِ
ماwhat يَحسِمُresolves الصَبرُpatience فيamid الأَحداثِcalamities وَالنُوَبِand reversals
ما يَحسِمُ الصَبرُ في الأَحداثِ وَالنُوَبِ
Reason, though the world is governed by it, cannot resolve
what patience resolves amid calamities and reversals.
الصَبرُpatience كاسٍclothed وَبَطنُand the inside of الكَفِّthe hand عارِيَةٌbare
الصَبرُ كاسٍ وَبَطنُ الكَفِّ عارِيَةٌ
وَالعَقلُand reason عارٍnaked إِذاif لَمnot يُكسَis clothed بِالنَشَبِin wealth
وَالعَقلُ عارٍ إِذا لَم يُكسَ بِالنَشَبِ
Patience is clothed, though the palm is bare;
while reason is naked unless clothed in wealth.
ماhow أَضيَعَneglected العَقلَreason إِنif لَمnot يَرعَtends ضَيعَتَهُits estate
ما أَضيَعَ العَقلَ إِن لَم يَرعَ ضَيعَتَهُ
وَفرٌwealth وَأَيُّand what رَحىًmillstone دارَتturned بِلاwithout قُطُبِa pivot
وَفرٌ وَأَيُّ رَحىً دارَت بِلا قُطُبِ
How neglected is reason, unless its estate is tended
by wealth! And what millstone ever turned without a pivot?
نَشِبتُI became entangled فيin لُجَجِthe deep seas of الدُنياthe world فَأَثكَلَنيthen bereaved me
نَشِبتُ في لُجَجِ الدُنيا فَأَثكَلَني
ماليmy wealth وَأُبتُand I returned بِعِرضٍwith honor غَيرِnot مُؤتَشَبِtainted
مالي وَأُبتُ بِعِرضٍ غَيرِ مُؤتَشَبِ
Entangled in the world’s deep seas, I was bereaved
of my wealth, but returned with honor unsullied.
كَمhow much ذُقتُI tasted فيin الدَهرِTime مِنof عُسرٍhardship وَمِنand of يُسُرٍease
كَم ذُقتُ في الدَهرِ مِن عُسرٍ وَمِن يُسُرٍ
وَفيand among بَنيthe sons of الدَهرِTime مِنof رَأسٍa head وَمِنand of ذَنَبِa tail
وَفي بَني الدَهرِ مِن رَأسٍ وَمِن ذَنَبِ
How much hardship and ease I have tasted through Time,
and, among Time’s sons, both head and tail.
أُغضيI avert my eyes إِذاwhen صَرفُهُits adversity لَمnot تُغضِavert أَعيُنُهُits eyes
أُغضي إِذا صَرفُهُ لَم تُغضِ أَعيُنُهُ
عَنّيfrom me وَأَرضىand I am content إِذاwhen ماemphasis لَجَّit persists فيin الغَضَبِanger
عَنّي وَأَرضى إِذا ما لَجَّ في الغَضَبِ
I avert my eyes when its adversity will not avert its own
from me, and am content when it persists in anger.
وَإِنand if بُليتُI am tested بِجِدٍّin earnest مِنby حُزونَتِهِits ruggedness
وَإِن بُليتُ بِجِدٍّ مِن حُزونَتِهِ
سَهَّلتُهُI make it easy فَكَأَنّيso it is as though I مِنهُwith it فيat لَعِبِplay
سَهَّلتُهُ فَكَأَنّي مِنهُ في لَعِبِ
And if its ruggedness puts me to a serious test,
I make it easy, as though I were only playing with it.
مُقَصِّرٌcurtailing خَطَراتِthe stirrings of الهَمِّcare فيin بَدَنيmy body
مُقَصِّرٌ خَطَراتِ الهَمِّ في بَدَني
عِلماًknowing بِأَنِّيَthat I ماnot قَصَّرتُfell short فيin الطَلَبِthe quest
عِلماً بِأَنِّيَ ما قَصَّرتُ في الطَلَبِ
I curb the stirrings of care within my body,
knowing I have not fallen short in the quest.
بِأَيِّby what وَخدِswift gait of قِلاصٍyoung she-camels وَاِجتِيابِand crossing فَلاًdeserts
بِأَيِّ وَخدِ قِلاصٍ وَاِجتِيابِ فَلاً
إِدراكُthe attainment of رِزقٍlivelihood إِذاif ماemphasis كانَit is فيin الهَرَبِflight
إِدراكُ رِزقٍ إِذا ما كانَ في الهَرَبِ
By what swift stride of young she-camels and crossing of deserts
can livelihood be caught, if it is in flight?
ماذاwhat عَلَيَّupon me إِذاif ماemphasis لَمnot يَزُلwavered وَتَريmy bowstring
ماذا عَلَيَّ إِذا ما لَم يَزُل وَتَري
فيin الرَميِshooting أَنthat زُلنَthey shifted أَغراضيmy targets فَلَمso not أُصِبِI hit the mark
في الرَميِ أَن زُلنَ أَغراضي فَلَم أُصِبِ
What blame is mine, if my bowstring did not waver
in shooting, when my targets shifted and I missed?
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday أَظافيريmy fingernails مُفَلَّلَةٌchipped
في كُلِّ يَومٍ أَظافيري مُفَلَّلَةٌ
تَستَنبِطُextracting الصُفرَbrass ليfor me مِنfrom مَعدِنِa mine of الذَهَبِgold
تَستَنبِطُ الصُفرَ لي مِن مَعدِنِ الذَهَبِ
Each day my fingernails are chipped,
extracting brass for me from a gold mine.
ماnot كُنتُI was كَالسائِلِlike one asking الأَيّامَthe days مُختَبِطاًhaphazardly
ما كُنتُ كَالسائِلِ الأَيّامَ مُختَبِطاً
عَنabout لَيلَةِthe Night of القَدرِDecree فيin شَعبانَShaʿban أَوor رَجَبِRajab
عَن لَيلَةِ القَدرِ في شَعبانَ أَو رَجَبِ
I was not like one who, blundering, asks the days
about the Night of Decree in Shaʿban or Rajab.
بَلrather قابِضٌgrasping بِنَواصيby the forelocks of الأَمرِthe matter مُشتَمِلٌencompassing
بَل قابِضٌ بِنَواصي الأَمرِ مُشتَمِلٌ
عَلىover قَواصيهِits farthest reaches فيat بَدءٍthe beginning وَفيand at عَقِبِthe end
عَلى قَواصيهِ في بَدءٍ وَفي عَقِبِ
Rather, I grasp affairs by their forelocks, encompassing
their farthest reaches, at beginning and at end.
ماnot زِلتُI have ceased أَرميI shoot بِآماليwith my hopes مَرامِيَهاtheir targets
ما زِلتُ أَرمي بِآمالي مَرامِيَها
لَمnot يُخلِقِwear out العِرضَhonor مِنّيof mine سوءُthe ill fortune of مُطَّلَبيmy quest
لَم يُخلِقِ العِرضَ مِنّي سوءُ مُطَّلَبي
I have kept shooting my hopes at their targets;
my quest’s ill fortune has not worn my honor thin.
إِذاwhenever قَصَدتُI aim لِشَأوٍfor a goal خِلتُI think أَنِّيَthat I قَدalready
إِذا قَصَدتُ لِشَأوٍ خِلتُ أَنِّيَ قَد
أَدرَكتُهُI reached it أَدرَكَتنيovertook me حِرفَةُthe ill luck of الأَدَبِletters
أَدرَكتُهُ أَدرَكَتني حِرفَةُ الأَدَبِ
Whenever I aim for a goal, thinking I have already
reached it, the ill luck of letters overtakes me
بِغُربَةٍwith exile كَاِغتِرابِlike the exile of الجودِgenerosity إِنif بَرَقَتit flashes
بِغُربَةٍ كَاِغتِرابِ الجودِ إِن بَرَقَت
بِأَوبَةٍwith a return وَدَقَتit rains بِالخُلفِwith broken promises وَالكَذِبِand lies
بِأَوبَةٍ وَدَقَت بِالخُلفِ وَالكَذِبِ
with exile like generosity’s exile—if it flashes
a promise of return, it rains broken promises and lies—
وَخَيبَةٍand disappointment نَبَعَتsprang مِنfrom غَيبَةٍan absence شَسَعَتgrew distant
وَخَيبَةٍ نَبَعَت مِن غَيبَةٍ شَسَعَت
بِأَنحُسٍunder baleful stars طَلَعَتrose فيin كُلِّevery مُضطَرَبِfield of endeavor
بِأَنحُسٍ طَلَعَت في كُلِّ مُضطَرَبِ
and disappointment springing from a long absence,
under baleful stars rising in every field of endeavor.
ماnot آبَreturned مَنwhoever آبَreturned لَمnot يَظفَرsucceeded بِبُغيَتِهِin gaining his desire
ما آبَ مَن آبَ لَم يَظفَر بِبُغيَتِهِ
وَلَمand not يَغِبbe absent طالِبٌa seeker لِلنُجحِof success لَمnot يَخِبِfail
وَلَم يَغِب طالِبٌ لِلنُجحِ لَم يَخِبِ
He who returns without gaining his desire has not truly returned;
nor has a seeker of success truly been absent if he has not failed.