أَتانيit reached me وَرَحليand my saddle بِالعُذَيبِat al-ʿUdhayb عَشِيَّةًone evening
أَتاني وَرَحلي بِالعُذَيبِ عَشِيَّةً
وَأَيديand the forelegs المَطاياthe mounts قَدalready قَطَعنَthey crossed بِناwith us نَجداNajd
وَأَيدي المَطايا قَد قَطَعنَ بِنا نَجدا
It reached me one evening, with my saddle at al-ʿUdhayb,
My mounts arrived at dusk, at al-Udhayb,
and the mounts' forelegs had already carried us across Najd:
And the riding-beasts had traversed the Najd wilderness with us.
نَعِيٌّa death announcement أَطارَsent flying القَلبَthe heart عَنfrom مُستَقَرِّهِits resting place
نَعِيٌّ أَطارَ القَلبَ عَن مُستَقَرِّهِ
وَكُنتُand I was عَلىon قَصدٍa straight course فَأَغلَطَنيso it misled me القَصداthe course
وَكُنتُ عَلى قَصدٍ فَأَغلَطَني القَصدا
a death announcement that sent my heart flying from its resting place.
Tidings that made my heart fly from its place;
And I had been on a straight course, but it made me lose my way.
I had resolved, but my resolve led me astray.
فَلَيتَso, if only نَعىannounced the death of الرَكبُthe caravan العِراقيُّIraqi غَيرُهُsomeone other than him
فَلَيتَ نَعى الرَكبُ العِراقيُّ غَيرُهُ
فَماfor not كُلُّevery مَفقودٍlost person وَجِعتَyou grieved لَهُfor him فَقداat the loss
فَما كُلُّ مَفقودٍ وَجِعتَ لَهُ فَقدا
If only the Iraqi caravan had announced someone else's death!
Would that the messenger from Iraq had brought news of another;
For not every person lost is one whose loss pains you.
Not all who are missed cause such pain when lost.
وَياand O ناعِيَيهِyou two announcing his death اليَومَtoday غُضّاyou two, close your eyes عَلىupon قَذىًgrit in the eye
وَيا ناعِيَيهِ اليَومَ غُضّا عَلى قَذىً
فَقَدfor indeed زِدتُماyou two have added قَلبيmy heart عَلىon top of وَجدِهِits grief وَجداgrief
فَقَد زِدتُما قَلبي عَلى وَجدِهِ وَجدا
And O you two announcing his death today, close your eyes upon the grit;
You who lament him today, be gentle with my wounds;
for you have added grief to my heart's grief.
You have increased the anguish of my heart.
فَبِئسَso wretched is عَلىwith بُعدِthe remoteness of اللِقاءِreunion تَحِيَّةٌa greeting
فَبِئسَ عَلى بُعدِ اللِقاءِ تَحِيَّةٌ
أُحَيّاI am greeted بِهاwith it تُذكيit kindles عَلىupon كَبِديmy liver وَقداa blaze
أُحَيّا بِها تُذكي عَلى كَبِدي وَقدا
What a wretched greeting, when reunion is so far away—
How wretched is a greeting from afar
one I am greeted with, that kindles a blaze upon my liver!
With which I am greeted, kindling sorrow in my breast.
بِرُغمِيَagainst my will أَنthat أورِدتَyou were led قَبليbefore me بِمَورِدٍto a watering place
بِرُغمِيَ أَن أورِدتَ قَبلي بِمَورِدٍ
تَبَرَّضتَyou sipped مِنهُfrom it لاneither زُلالاًclear water وَلاnor بَرداcoolness
تَبَرَّضتَ مِنهُ لا زُلالاً وَلا بَردا
Against my wish, you were led before me to a watering place
Despite me, you have arrived at a place
from which you sipped neither clear water nor coolness.
From which you have turned back, finding neither fresh water nor cold.
جَزَتكَmay they reward you الجَوازيthose who requite عَنfor عِمادٍpillars أَقَمتَهاyou raised them
جَزَتكَ الجَوازي عَن عِمادٍ أَقَمتَها
وَعَنand for عُقَدٍknots لِلدينِof the faith أَحكَمتَهاyou secured them شَدّاtightly
وَعَن عُقَدٍ لِلدينِ أَحكَمتَها شَدّا
May those who requite reward you for the pillars you raised,
May you be rewarded for the pillars of religion you erected
and for the knots of faith you bound securely,
And the treaties to strengthen religion you concluded.
وَذيand one given to جَدَلٍdisputation أَلجَمتَyou bridled فاهُhis mouth بِغُصَّةٍwith a choking lump
وَذي جَدَلٍ أَلجَمتَ فاهُ بِغُصَّةٍ
تَلَجلَجُit keeps catching فيهِin it لاneither مَساغاًpassage down وَلاnor رَدّاreturn
تَلَجلَجُ فيهِ لا مَساغاً وَلا رَدّا
and for a disputant whose mouth you bridled with a choking lump
And for silencing with an argument a controversialist
that keeps catching there, with no passage down and no way back.
Whose mouth choked on lumps, with no escape or rebuttal.
قَعَستُI stood firm لَهُagainst him حَتّىuntil التَقيتَyou met سِهامَهُhis arrows
قَعَستُ لَهُ حَتّى التَقيتَ سِهامَهُ
وَأَثبَتَّand you embedded فيin تامورِهِhis heart الحُجَجَthe arguments اللُدّاunyielding
وَأَثبَتَّ في تامورِهِ الحُجَجَ اللُدّا
I stood firm against him until you met his arrows,
I waited in ambush until I encountered his arrows,
and you embedded unyielding arguments in his heart.
And in his quiver he fixed the sharpest arrows.
وَمَزلَقَةٍand a slippery place لِلقَولِfor speech ماas much as شِئتَyou wished دَحضَهاits slipperiness
وَمَزلَقَةٍ لِلقَولِ ما شِئتَ دَحضَها
وَقَدand already زَلَّslipped عَنهاfrom it مَنwhoever أَعادَspoke again وَمَنand whoever أَبدىspoke first
وَقَد زَلَّ عَنها مَن أَعادَ وَمَن أَبدى
And many a slippery place for speech, as treacherous as you could wish,
And a slippery argument—however you wished to refute it,
from which those who spoke again and those who spoke first had slipped.
Those who reiterated it and those who fabricated it have slipped.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَستَسقيI surely ask for rain لَكَfor you اللَهَGod عَفوَهُHis pardon
وَإِنّي لَأَستَسقي لَكَ اللَهَ عَفوَهُ
وَياand O لَكَfor you غَيثاًrain ماhow أَعَمَّall-embracing وَماand how أَندىrefreshing
وَيا لَكَ غَيثاً ما أَعَمَّ وَما أَندى
And I indeed ask God to rain His pardon upon you,
I pray God grant you His pardon,
and what rain for you—how all-embracing, how refreshing!
O, may abundant rain come to you, far-reaching and fertilizing!
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَستَسقيI surely ask for rain لَكَfor you اللَهَGod عَفوَهُHis pardon
وَإِنّي لَأَستَسقي لَكَ اللَهَ عَفوَهُ
مُحامينَdefending عَنهُon his behalf أَنso that يَفوزَhe may triumph وَلاand not يَردىperish
مُحامينَ عَنهُ أَن يَفوزَ وَلا يَردى
And I indeed ask God to rain His pardon upon you,
I pray God grant you His pardon,
defending him, so that he may triumph and not perish.
Defending you, that you may succeed and not regress.
بَكَيتُكَI wept for you حَتّىuntil اِستَنفَدَexhausted الدَمعَthe tears ناظِريmy eye
بَكَيتُكَ حَتّى اِستَنفَدَ الدَمعَ ناظِري
وَلَوand even if مَدَّنيsustained me دَمعيmy tears عَليكَover you لَماwould not أَجدىhave availed
وَلَو مَدَّني دَمعي عَليكَ لَما أَجدى
I wept for you until my eye exhausted its tears,
I wept for you until my watcher's tears were exhausted,
and even had my tears sustained my weeping for you, they would have availed nothing.
If my tears for you had continued, they would not have helped.